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年克东县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsIn theclinic,I askedif Michaelcould beretested,so thespecialist testedhim again.To my1,it wasthe samescore.Later that evening,I2told Frankwhat Ihad learnedthat day.After talkingit over,we agreethat weknew our3much betterthan anIQ test.We4that Michaelsscore musthave beena5and weshould treat him6asusual.We movedto Indianain1962,and Michaelstudied atConcordia HighSchool in the sameyear.He got7grades in theschool,especially8biology andchemistry,which was a greatcomfort.Michael9Indiana Universityin1965asapre-medical student,soon afterwards,his teacherspermitted himto takemorecourses than
10.In1968,he wasaccepted by the Schoolof Medicine,Yale University.On graduationday in1972,Frank andI11the ceremonyat Yale.After theceremony,we toldMichael aboutthe12IQ scorehe gotwhen hewas six.Since thatday,Michael sometimeswould lookat usand say13,“My dearmomand dadnever toldme thatI couldntbe adoctor,not untilafter Igraduated frommedical school!,,It ishis specialway ofthankingus forthe14we hadin him.Interestingly,Michael then15another IQtest.We went to the same clinicwhere hehad_16the testeighteen yearsbefore.This timeMichael scored126,an increaseof36points.A resultlike thatwas supposedto be
17.Children oftendo as18as whatadults,particularly parentsand teachers,19of them.That is,tell achild heis“___20___”,and hemay playthe roleof afoolish child.、1A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment、2A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully、3A.student B.son C.friend D.doctor、4A.argued B.realized C.decided D.understood、5A.joke B.mistake C.warning Dwonder、6A.specially B.strictly C.naturally D.carefully
7、A.poor B・good C.average D.standard
8、A.in B・about C.of D.for、9A.visited B,chose C.passed D.entered、10A.allowed B.described C,required D.offered11A.missed B.held C.delayed D.attended
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.A
3.D、
31.D
2.B
3.D、
41.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
51.C
2.B
3.D
6、
1.having
2.recently
3.to
4.workers
5.,them
6.useful
7.a
8.are
9.to be
10.It、
71.traditional
2..was celebrated
3.who
4.It
5.the
6.to make
7.leaves
8.to
9.depending
10.to gainSection III Translation、
81.E
2.B
3.G
4.F
5.C
9、C
1.B
2.
3.E
4.F
12、A.high B.same C.low D.different、13A.curiously B,eagerly C.calmly D.jokingly、14A.faith B.interest C.pride D.delight、15A.looked forB,asked forC.waited forD.prepared for、16A.received B.accepted C.organized D.discussed、17A.imperfect B.impossible C.uncertain D.unsatisfactory、18A.honestly B,much C.well D.bravely、19A.hear B.learn C.expect D.speak、20A.wise B.rude C.shy D.stupidSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1I lovegoing outwith mymate Jerry.People stareathimwith admiration.Some even ask fbrhis signature.But Jerryisnt famous.He(长得像)just bearsa resemblanceto someonewho isthe actorDaniel Radcliffe.Yes,Harry Potterhimself!And ithas amagical effectonpeople!(模仿)I toldJerry heshould be a twinmodel.Thats whatPauline Baileydid.She decidedto replicateMarilyn Monroesimage aftershewas toldshe borea likeness to thestar.(亲近Bailey says:I boughtbooks andstarted readingabout Marilyn.I realizedwe hada similarupbringing,so Ihad anaffinity感)with her.Then peoplestarted sayingwhen Iwenttoplaces thatI lookedlike her.I didntrealize you could makea livingout ofit.”(金发的)Now theblonde modelgets jobsthrough aspecialized agency.She jumpsout ofcakes,allowing mento livethe fantasyofmeeting thelate goddessof thesilver screen.But noteverybody profitsfrom thelookalike business.Iranian actorMahmoud Basiriclaims hislikenessto a famousperson costhimeight yearsof earnings.He happensto bethe spittingimage offormer IranianPresident MahmoudAhmadinejad.He wastold in2005thathe couldonly workwith theleaders agreement.So willAhmadinejad evergive his agreement to the actorto playhim Donthold yourbreath-Basiri specializesin comedy!But overall,a resemblancetoapopular artistis agood thing,isnt itThe biggestchallenge mustbe tokeep theillusion going-forexample,by gainingor losingweight if they do.However,Pauline Baileythinks itsimportant tokeep asense of yourself.She says:“Imvery muchan individualperson,away fromMarilyn.I thinkyoucouldlose yourselfvery easilybeing someoneelse all the timeand loseyourown identity”.恭I askedJerry ifhe thinksimpersonating Daniel Radcliffe professionallycould go to hishead.I worriedthat allthe adulation维might changehim andmake himleave mebehind.No wayjhe said.We doeverything together.,,What aboutyou Whichcelebrity wouldyou liketo bethe spittingimage of、1Why dosome peopleask forJerrys signatureA.They thinkthat heis admirable.B.They mistakehim asDanielRadcliffe.C.They thinkhe hasmagic power.D.They takehim forHarry Potter.、2What canwe learnabout PaulineBaileyA.She lookslike MarilynMonroe.B,She isJerrys girlfriend.C.She hasa twinsister.D.She is a famousfilm star.、3What dowe knowabout BasiriA.He isthe formerIranian president.B.He isfond of acting leaders.C.He hasmade muchmoney for8years.D.He isgood atacting incomedy.Text2Welcome to Holker HallGardensVisitor InformationHowto Get to HolkerByCar:Follow brownsigns anA590from JB6,M
6.Approximate traveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.By Rail:The neareststation isCark-in-Cartmel withtrains toCarnforth,Lancaster Prestonfbr connectionsto majorcitiesairports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday closedon Saturday11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHallGardens GardensAdults:£
12.00£
8.00Groups£9£
5.5Special EventsProducers:Market13th AprilJoinus totaste a variety offresh localfood anddrinks.Meet theproducers andget someexcellent recipeideas.Holker GardenFestival30th MayTheevent celebrateits22nd anniversarywith a great showof thevery bestof gardening,making itone of the mostpopular eventsingardening.National GardenDay28th AugustHolkeronce againopens isgardens inaid of the disadvantaged.For justa smalldonation youcan takea tourwith ourgarden guide.Winter Markel8th NovemberThisis anevent forallthefamily.Wander amongavarietyof shopsselling gifswhile enjoyinga live music showand nicestreetentertainment.、1How longdoes itprobably takea touristto drivetoHolkerfrom ManchesterA.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.、2How muchshould amember of a tourgroup payto visitto HallCardensA.£
12.
00.B.£
9.
00.C.£
8.0D.£
5.
50、3Which eventwill yougo toif you want tosee alivemusicshowA.Producers9Market.B.Holker GardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.Winter Market.Text3One daythe employeesofalarge companyin StLouis,Missouri returnedfrom theirlunch breakand weregreeted with a sign(阻碍)on the front door.The signsaid,Yesterday theperson whohas beenhindering your growth inthis companypassed away.Weinvite you to jointhe funeralintheroom thathas beenprepared inthe gym.^^At firsteveryone wassad to hear thatone of their colleagueshad died,but aftera whilethey startedgetting curiousaboutwho this person might be.The excitementgrew asthe employeesarrived atthe gymto paytheir lastrespects.Everyone wondered,Who isthispersonthatwas hinderingmy progressWell,at leasthes nolonger here.”(棺材)One byone the employees gotcloser to the coffin and whenthey looked inside it,they becamespeechless.They stoodthere,shocked andin silence,as ifsomeone hadtouched thedeepest part of theirsouls.There wasa mirrorinside thecoffin.Everyone wholookedinsideit couldsee himself.There wasalso asign nexttothemirror thatsaid,There isonly oneperson who can setlimits to yourgrowth:it isYOU.”You arethe only person whocan changeyour life.You arethe onlyperson whocan influenceyour happinessand yoursuccess.Youare the onlypersonwhocanhelp yourself.Your lifedoes notchange when your familychanges,when yourfriends change,when yourboss changes,and when your companychanges.Your lifechanges whenyou change,whenyougo beyondyour limitingbeliefs,whenyourealize thatyou aretheonlyoneresponsible foryour life.、1The writerspurpose inwriting thearticle isto tellus that.A.the harderwe work,the moresuccessful we will becomeB.our workand lifeare closelyconnected withothersC・changing ourlives isdown toourselvesD.wewillhave abetter futureif peopledo nothinder ourdevelopment、2People werespeechless whenthey lookedinside thecoffin because.A.there wasnothing buta mirrorinsideB.they couldsee their own soulsinsideC,their closestcolleague layinsideD.what wasinside toldagreattruth、3Who probablywrote thesign on thefrontdoorA.The companyboss.B.A workerwho likedto makefun of others.C.The directorin chargeof production.D.A workerwho wantedto teach others alesson.、4What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.The employeeswere happytohearthe deathofacompetitor.B.The lessontheemployeeslearned wouldinfluence themgreatly.C.The employees,lives dependedontheattitude of their boss.D.The employeesgot angryafter thefuneral.Text4Connecting withpeople hasbecome somuch easierwith advancing technology.Tasks thatonce requireda postagestamp orcarrierpigeon arenow assimple astapping aname or evenaface on your screen,and you,re connected.But alsoeasier isunconsciouslygetting caughtup ina dilemmaby violatingcertain newrules forcommunicating.A bigone for some:Dont calluntil youvetexted toconfirmits OKto call.But thatsjust thebeginning.“Im usuallypretty mildand notmuch bothersme Jsaid MarkAngielle,a29-year-oId officemanager fromWhite Plains,New York.一But theone thing that hehates morethan anythingelse inlife isthe terribleone-word message“K.”“At thevery leastreply with,Gotit.hesaidAt leastgive mea fewwords here.Youre notthat busy.^^There arehundreds,perhaps eventhousands,ofotherswho havetaken Losocial mediato expresstheir distastefor peoplewho dontfollowthe unwrittenrules ofdigital communication.“These rulesare simplya newdisplay ofa phenomenonweve seeninthepast Jsaid JamesIvory,professor ofcommunication aVirginiaTech.In thesame waythat generationsand smallgroups offriends havetheir ownslang andcustoms,internet culturehas givenbirthto technology-dependent beingsthat havetheir ownunique setof routine.(线索、迹象)But noteveryone getsthe point.Unlike language,digital communicationcan befilled with ambiguous cluesthatthe personontheother endof thecall,text oremail mayor maynot easilyunderstand.“As soonas peoplearent talkingface to face,the firstthingthatgets lostis someof therichness ofthe bodylanguage/9Ivory said,(表情符号)People immediatelyfill thatgap byusing emojito sum up afeeling inseconds.“Theres greatpotential fbrdanger,Ivory warned.Whats consideredpolite inone formmightbeinappropriate orrude in anotheroccasion.、1What canyou inferabout Markfrom Paragraph2A.He is a businessmanwith abad temper.B.He complainsabout socialmanners.C.He cantbear one-word messages.D.He dislikea busybusiness life.、2According tothe text,which ofthefollowingbreaks therules forcommunicatingA.John says“I gotit・to hisboss facetoface.B.Jim callsBill withoutconfirming inadvance.C-Mary textsLily tomake sureif shecan callher.D.Jack sendsThanks a lot tohis businessfriends.、3Why maypeople misunderstandeachotherduring digital communicationA.Emoji cannotsumupfeelings.B.People usetheir ownslang andcustoms.C.There arelarge quantitiesof writtenrules.D.People getswrong messageswithout clearclues.、4What arepeople expectedto doafter readingtie passageA.To obeytheirowndigital communicationrules.B.To beaware ofrules duringdigital communication.C.To useadvancingtechnologyeven withdisadvantages.D.To keeppace withdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsIn theUnited States,over25percent ofsenior citizenspeople over65live aloneWithout friendsand familynearby,seniors areat抑郁risk of12_have depression退休疗养院Many communitiesare tryingto dealwith thisproblem Providence Mount St Vincent,a retirementhome near」Seattle,Washington,has2recent runa programOver400senior citizenslive atProvidence MountSt Vincent,and over40childrenfrom afew monthsold
3.age fivego todaycare thereThe childrenspend the day therewith thesenior citizenswhile
4.worker lookon改善;The programhas clearadvantages Forthe older people,their sociallife improvesthey readto andplay gameswith thechildren,and encourage
5.they todo otheractivities Thismakes theseniors feel
6.use andhappy,and ifthey feelhappy,their healthmayimproveThe childrenalso getalotfrom theprogram Theyhave7,patient groupof peopleto playwith ina safeenvironment Someofthe」olderpeople8be disabled,and stayingwith themhelps childrenlearn
9.be moreunderstanding ofpeople withdisabilitiesNow,there aremany programslike theone atProvidenceMountStVincent
10.is believed thatevenifthevery youngand theveryold donthave ashared pastor future,their sharedpresent can be perfect」The DragonBoat Festivalisa1tradition holidaythat commemoratesthe lifeand deathofthefamous Chinesescholar Qu YuanIt isa daywhen manypeople eatzongzi andrace dragon boats Inancient China,the festival
2.celebrate as“Poets Dayin honorofQuYuan,3-was knownas Chinasfirst poet二二4is commonlybelievedthatthe localpeople began5tradition ofthrowing sacrificialcooked riceinto the river forQuYuan,while othershoped thatthe ricewould preventQu Yuans body frombeing eatenbythefishes intheriverAt first,the localsdecided
6.make zongziin hopesthat itwould sinkinto theriver andreach QuYuansbodyHowever,the traditionof wrappingthe ricein」bamboo7leaf tomake zongzibegan thefollowing yearAdragonboat,usually madeof woodto variousdesigns andsizes,isahuman-powered boatThey oftenhave brightlydecorateddesigns thatrange anywherefrom40feet inlength
8.100feet,with thefront endshaped likeopen-moutheddragons,and theback endwithascaly tailThe boatcan haveup to80rowers topower theboat,
9.depend onthe lengthA sacredceremonyis performedbefore anycompetition inorder to“bring theboat tolife^by paintingthe eyesThe firstteam
10.gain aflag attheend ofthe coursewins theraceSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsThere isan oldSpanish Proverbwhich states,nTomorrow isoften thebusiest dayoftheweekn.lId say,too many.Our dreamsshouldnot,and cannotwait.We haveto gofor themnow!Heres why.、
1.2Nobody likesto talkabout death,but thereality is-everybody isgoing todie atone point.None ofus knowtheday,or thehour.Therefore,today isall wehave.Donl gotoyourgrave withunfulfilled dreams.Make thedecision togo afterevery dream,big orsmallright now.2,The world is waiting onyourgiftI knowthis may be hardto believe,but the worldiswaiting onYOU!Yes,YOU!3Sure,other peoplemay be able to sing.But theyllnever beable tosingexactly likeyou.Sure otherpeople canwrite,but theyllneverbeabletowrite fromthesameperspective inwhich youwrite.Dont deprivethe worldofyourgift.Its theoxygen thatwe needto survive.Thus,it isyour responsibilityto figureout exactlywhat yourgift is,and useto betteryour lifeandthe livesof thosearound you.You candream aboutwriting thegreat Americanplay thatyouwant,but itsnever goingto happen unless you actually putpen topaper.You candream aboutfinding acure forcancer,but itwill neverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschool tobecome equippedwith、the necessarytools tofind thatcure.5They requireyoutoget yourhead outoftheclouds,and actuallydo thework tomake themhappen.Gettoit!A.You can*t letfear win.B,Tomorrow isnot promised.C.In otherwords,dreams dontwork unlessyou do.D.Possibilities younever knewexisted arewaitingonyouE.How many times havewe putoff ourdreams untiltomorrowF.Unless youtake thefirst step,your dreamswill nevercome true.G.You wereborn intotheworldwithaunique gift,which nobodyon thisearth cancopy.Organic exercise isagood fitfor peoplelooking totrain functionally.It isdefined asexercise that is similartothetype ofphysicalactivity performed by ancienthunter-gatherer ancestors.Organic exerciseis generallypreformed innatural oroutdoor settings.1Organic exercise may includesuch activitiesas walkingjogging,swimming,hiking orrock climbing.、When itcomes toorganic exercise,one ofits mostsignificant benefitsis itslimited relianceon equipment.2Going fora jog,walking,or evenhiking doesnot requiretools,weights,orevenhiking doesnot requiretools,weights,or otherproducts,and therefore,isfairly inexpensive.Since thetypes ofactivity emphasizedin organic exercise programsare similarto thoseperformed aspartofdaily life,they donot(精通).require extensiveor longamounts ofpractice toobtain proficiency3Therefore thetype ofactivity recommendedinanorganicworkout routinecan beperformedbybeginning oradvanced exercisersalike withrelative ease.While thetype ofexercise recommendedinanorganic workoutmaybeeasy enoughto perform,the intensityat whichit isrecommendedcanbetoo muchfor someindividuals.4Individuals whoare newto exerciseor sufferfrom achronic healthcondition thatlimitstheir physicalability mayfind itdifficult toperform exercisethatisespecially strenuous.5Individuals whoare newto exercisemay wantto talkwith theirhealth careprovider beforechoosing thistype ofactivity.Insome cases,it maybe betterto startoff witha moretraditional workoutand slowlytransition toorganicexercisethan startingwith this(养生法)regimen rightoff thebat.A.Weigh boththe benefitsand drawbacks.B・In fact,it canbe donenearly anywhere,anytime.C.Therefore itrequires verylittle helpingequipment.D.Choosing theright typesof organicexerciseisimportant.E.Most adultsalready knowhow tohike,swim ordig,for example.F.In fact,one ofthe biggestdrawbacks isthe emphasison high-intensity exercise.G.While organicexercisemaybeagood choiceforsome,it isright forall adults.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish
1、
1.D
2.A。