2023年上海市闵行区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

年上海市闵行区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsAt anairport Ioverheard afather anda daughterin theirlast momentstogether.He saidto hisdaughter,I loveyou.I wish you]She said,“Daddy,our lifetogether has been more than enough.Your loveis allI ever2J wish you enough,too Theykissed goodbyeand she left.The fatherstood there3with tearsin hiseyes.I triednot tointerrupt hisprivacy,but he4me andgreeted meby asking,“Did youeversay goodbyeto someoneknowing itwould be5”Yes,I have,“I replied.Saying thatbrought backmy memoriesof expressingmy loveand6of all my dadhad donefor me.Recognising thathis dayswere7I spent the timetelling himface toface howmuch he8to me.So Iknew whatthis manwas

9.“Forgive mefor asking,but whyis thisa goodbyeforever^I asked.I amold andshe livesmuch toofaraway Ihave10ahead andthereality isthat hernext tripback will be11for myfuneral^he said.When youwere sayinggoodbye,I heardyou say’I wishyouenough\May Iask whatthat meansHe began to12,Thats wishthat hasbeenhanded downfrom other13He pausedfor amoment lookingup asif tryingto rememberit indetail,and hesmiled evenmore.“When wesaid I wishyou enough9,we14the otherpersons to have alife filledwith enoughgood things15them Jhe continuedthe following asif hewere16it frommemory.I wishyou enoughsunlight tokeep yourattitude_

17.I wishyou enoughrain toappreciatethe sunmore.I wishyou enoughhappiness tokeep yourspirit alive.I wishyou enoughpain sothat thesmallest joysin lifeappear18bigger I wishyouenough gainto satisfyyour needs.Iwishyouenoughloss to appreciate allthat you

19.Iwishyouenough Hellosto getyou20the finalgoodbye.he thenbegantosob andwalked away.

1、A.enough B.luck C.success D.health2A.support

3、A.carefully B.silently C.seriously D.gratefully、4A.noticed B.monitored C.thanked D.observedB.praise C.judge D.need

5、A.endless B.meaningful C.forever D.temporarily

6、A.appreciation B.admission C.enthusiasm D.sacrifice

7、A.dark B.、short C.wonderful D.Bitter8A.explained B.lent C.meant D.introduced

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.C

3.D

4.B、

31.B

2.D

3.A

4.A、

41.C

2.A

3.D、

51.D

2.B

3.B

4.B、

61.who

2.spent

3.hiding

4.most powerful

5.Its

6.sold

7.meaningful

8.the

9.months

10.as、

71.have begun

2.can

3.while/when

4.to

5.If

6.the longest

7.that

8..where

9.encouraging

10.even ifSection III Translation、

81.E

2.F

3.B

4.G

5.D、

91.A

2.E

3.D

4.F

5.C

9、A.wondering B.experiencing C.approving D.imagining10^A.differences B.passions C.wonders D.challenges11A.probably B.extremely C.gradually D.clearly、12A.smile B.shout C.suffer D.Cry、13A.countries B.generations C.mothers D.communities14A.admitted B.put C.thought D.wanted15^A.promising B.teaching C.surrounding D.charging

17、A.serious B.opposite C.bright D.open、16A.reminding B.losing C.forgetting D.reciting

18、A.only B.much C.any D.just、C.donate D.possess19A.treat B.decideC.along D.across20A.through B.inSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Unless you9re veryyoung orvery old,its likelyyou have some kind of relationshipwith email,whether yougethundreds of messages aday ora fewdozen aweek.A newstudy suggeststhat howwe dealwith theseincoming messagescould beaffectingour stresslevels andoverall health.A teamfrom theFuture WorkCentre in the UKsurveyed2,000people acrossvarious industries,sectors,and jobroles,askingparticipants how they managedtheir emailand howmuch associatedstress theyfelt asa result.Overall,those whospentthe most timeorganisingand stayingon topofmessagesfelt the most email-related pressuretoo.“While emailcan bea valuablecommunication tool,its clearthat ifsa sourceof stressof frustrationfor manyof us.The peoplewhoreported itbeing mostuseful to them alsoreported the highest levelsof emailpressure!”said one of theteam,Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habitslinked tomore email-related stresswere checkingfor messagesfirst thingin themorning andlast thingat night.（消息推送）Half of those surveyedhad push notifications setup for new email,while62percent ofrespondents lefttheir emailappopen allday andall night.Both werelinked tohigher levelsof emailpressure.The surveyalso found that managerssuffered more thannon-managers.Stress isnot justa problemwhen itcomes toour mood—its beenlinked to a lotof disorderssuch asheart disease,weight gain,（减弱），memory impairmentdigestive problems,and depression.The researcherssuggest that the relationshipbetween email-related stressand thenegative impacton homelife isnot thesame foreveryone.、1Whats thepurpose of the studyA.To findout howmany peoplehave anemail account.B.To knowwhat sortof peopleuse emailmost.C.To findout howemail managementis relatedto stress.D.To showwhat changesemail hasbrought aboutto people.、2What doesRichard Mackinnonthink ofemailA.It bringsmore strengths.B.It isnot anessential tool.C.It isa double-edged sword.D.It makespeople puzzled.、3Which of thefollowinghabits causesthe moststressA.Checking emailin themorning.B.Checking emailin theevening.C.Keeping emailapp openat work.D.Setting uppushnotificationsfornewemail.、4Where doesthe textmost probablycome fromA.Science fiction.B.A sciencereport.C.fashion magazine.D.A bookguide.Text2Walk throughthe Amazon rainforest todayand you will findit issteamy,warm,damp andthick.But ifyou hadbeen around15,000years ago,during the last ice age,would ithave beenthe sameFor morethan30years,scientists havebeen arguingabout howrainforestslike the Amazon mighthave reacted to thecold,dry climatesof theice ages,but untilnow,no onehas reacheda satisfyinganswer.Rainforests likethe Amazonare importantfor mopping up CO2from theatmosphere andhelping toslow globalwarming.Currently thetrees in the Amazontake inaround500million tonsof CO2each year:equal to the totalamount ofCO2givingoff in the UKeach year.But howwill the Amazon reactto futureclimate changeIfit getsdrier,will itstill surviveand continue to drawdownCO2Scientists hopethat theywillbeable to learn inadvance howthe rainforestwill managein thefuture byunderstanding howrainforestsreactedtoclimate changein the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazonrainforest andcollecting informationare verydifficult.To studypast climate,scientists needto lookat fossilizedpollen,kept inlake mud.Going back tothelast iceage meansdrilling（沉淀物）deep downinto lakesediments whichrequires specialized equipment andheavy machinery.There arevery fewroads andpaths,or placesto landhelicopters andaeroplanes.Rivers tendto be the easiestway toenter theforest,but thisstill leavesvast areas（未取样）between therivers completelyunsampled.So far,only ahandful ofcores havebeen drilledthat gobacktothelasticeageandnone of them provideenough information to provehowthe Amazonrainforest reacts toclimate change.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase“moppingup“in thesecond paragraphmeanA.Giving upB.Taking inC.Wiping outD.Giving out、2How willthe Amazonrainforestreactto futureclimate changeA.Itll getdrier andcontinuetoremove CO

2.B.Itll remainsteamy,warm,damp andthick.C-Ifll getwarmer and then colderand drier.D.There isno exactanswer upto present.、3Whats themain ideaof thelast paragraphA.Its hardto collect information forstudies of the pastclimate in theAmazonrainforest.B,Its impossibleto provehow climatechanges in theAmazonrainforest.C.Its importantto drilldeep downinto lakesediments tocollectinformation.D.Its necessarytohavespecializedequipmentand machineryto studythe pastclimate.、4What isthebesttitle forthis passageA.Studies of the Rainforests.B,Climates oftheAmazon.C,Secrets ofthe IceAge.D.Changes ofthe Rainforests.Text3Keep up-to-date on the topicsyou lovethemostwith a discount magazinesubscription.Whether youenjoy discoveringthelatest celebritygossip,or justworking onword puzzlesthat exerciseyour brain,you cancount onDiscountMags tooffer youtheabsolute lowestprice onyour favoritebest sellingprint ordigital magazinesand journals.Disney Princessmagazine isthe perfectmagazine for any littlegirl!Your daughterwill lovereading stories,playing games,andmaking craftsthat areall relatedto herfavorite princesses.She willget hoursof entertainmentfrom eachpublication andyou willenjoywatching herhavesomuch fun!Order heradiscount subscription toDisney Princessmagazine today!Our Price:$

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47.88Formoreinformation,please click.、1Which magazinewill yousubscribe ifyou wantto senda gifttoa5-year-old girlA,Taste ofHome.B.Popular Science.C.Disney Princess.D.National GeographicKids.、2What isSPECIAL aboutNational GeographicKidsA.It combinesfun withlearning.B.There arearticles aboutscientific discoveries.C.Kids canlearn science,technology,and theanimal kingdom.D.It isa publicationabout whatis popularintheworld ofscience.、3Where canyou findthe passageA,A newspaper.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A website.Text4Educational researchers,political scientistsand economistsare increasinglyinterested inthe characteristicsand skillsthat parents,teachers andschools shouldfoster inchildren toincrease chancesof successlater inliffe Jsaid leadauthor Marion Spengler,PhD oftheUniversity ofTubingen.^^Our researchfound thatspecific behaviorsin high school havelong-lasting effectsfor oneslater lifb.”Spengler andher co-authors analyzeddata collectedby theAmerican Institutesfor Researchfrom346,660U.S.high schoolstudentsin1960,along withfollow-up datafrom81,912ofthosestudents11years laterand1,952ofthem50years later.The initialhighschool phase measured avariety ofstudent behaviorsand attitudesas wellas personalitycharacteristics,cognitive abilities,parental（人口统计的）socioeconomic statusand demographicfactors.The follow-up surveysmeasured overalleducational attainment,income（声望）.and occupational prestigeBeing aresponsible student,showing aninterest in school andhaving fewerproblems withreading andwriting wereall significantlyassociated with greatereducational attainmentand findinga moreprestigious jobboth11years and50years afterhigh school.Thesefactors werealso allassociatedwithhigher incomeat the50-year mark.Most effectsremained evenwhen researcherscontrolledparental socioeconomicstatus,cognitive aibilityand otherbroad personalitycharacteristics such as conscientiousness.While thefindings werentnecessarily surprising,Spengler notedhow reliablyspecific behaviorspeople showedinschoolwere abletopredict latersuccess.Further analysisofthedata suggestedthat muchoftheeffect couldbe explainedby overalleducational achievements,according toSpengler.“Student characteristicsand behaviorswere rewardedin highschool andled tohigher educationalattainment,which inturn wasrelatedto greateroccupationalprestigeand incomelater inlife/9she said.This studyhighlights thepossibility thatcertain behaviorsatcrucial periodscould havelong-term consequencesforapersons lifb.”

1、Whafs thefinding ofMarionSpengler9s researchA.Teachers playa decisiverole instudents9later successB.Personality characteristicsare moreimportant thanacademic performancesC.Higher educationalattainment haslittle todo withoccupational prestigeD.Behaviors inthehighschool shouldbe highlystressed.、2Which isTRUE aboutthe researchA.The researchwas conductedamong totallydifferent peopleduring differentperiodsB.The researchwas basedon thedata collectedfrom1960to

2010、C.More peoplewere involvedinthefollow-up surveysD.The initialhighschoolphasemeasuredattitudes only3What islikely tocontributeto latersuccess according totheresearchA.Parental socioeconomicstatusB.Overall educationalachievementsC.Cognitive abilityD.Hard work、4Why didthe researcherscontrol somefactors likeparental socioeconomicstatusA.To avoidthe previousmistakesB.To highlightthe effects of certainspecific behaviorsC.To drawan immediateconclusionD.To hidsome negativefindingsPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points大屠Born onJune12,1929,Anne Frankwas aGerman-Jewish teenager

1.was forcedto gointo hidingduring theHolocaust杀二She andher family,along withfour others,2spendover twoyears duringWorld WarII3-hide inanother partof roomsaboveher fathersoffice inAmsterdam回|乙录Since itwas firstpublished in1947,Anne Franksdiary hasbecome oneofthe

4.powerful memoirsof theHolocausts^it messageof courage and hopeinthe face ofdifficulty hasreached millionsThe diaryhasbeentranslated intomorethan60languages withover30million copies6_sell Anne Frank*s storyis especially7^meaning toyoung peopletoday Formany sheisJ接触their firstexposure tothe historyoftheHolocaust逮捕After beingreported tothe Nazis,Anne,her family,and

8.others livingwith themwere arrestedand sentto Naziconcentrationcamps InMarch of1945,several%month aftershe wasarrested,AnneFrankdied Shewas fifteenyears oldHercourageandlegacy liveon,andsheis frequentlyregarded

10.a rolemodel fortodayThere isan Englishsaying:Laughter isbest medicineUntil recently,few peopletook thesaying seriouslyNow,however,doctors1-begin tolook into laughter andthe effectsit hasonthehuman bodyThey havefound that laughter really

2.improve peopleshealthTestswere doneto studythe effectsof laughteronthehuman bodyPeople watchedfunny films

3.doctors checkedtheir heart,blood pressure,breathing andmuscles Thedoctors found thatlaughterhas similareffects

4.physical exerciseIt increasesblood pressure,heart beatingand breathing;it alsoworks severalgroups ofmuscles intheface,the stomach,and eventhe feet

5.laughter exercisesthebody,it mustbe helpfulOthertests haveshown thatlaughter seemsto beable toreduce theeffectsofpain onthe bodyIn oneexperiment,doctors producedpainin groupsof studentswho listenedto differentradio programmesThe groupthat toleratedthe painfor

6.long timewas thegroupwhich listenedtoafunny programmeThe reasonwhy laughtercan reducepain seemsto be

7.it helpsproduce akindofchemical inthebrain whichcan diminishboth stressand painAsa resultof thesediscoveries,some doctorsintheUnited Stateshave setup laughterclinics,8,they helpimprove their patientscondition by

9.encourage themtolaughThey havefoundthat

10.theirpatientsdonotreally feellike laughing,making themsmile isenoughto producegood effectssimilar tothose causedby laughterSectionIII TranslationDirections:Competitors whoTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointswear redwin morethan those that aredressed in any othercolor,accordingtostudy inGermany.1Experts believethat redcould makeindividuals andteams feel more confidentas wellas beingperceived byothers asmoreaggressive.、2On the other hand,the resultscould suggestthat thesuccess ofthose teamshasgiventhosethatwear thered colormore confident.The study,by Germansports psychologistsattheUniversity ofMunster,was reportedin NewScientist magazine.They showedvideorecording oftaekwondo matchesto42experienced referees.One fighterwore blueandtheother worered.They thenshowed themthe、same recordingsbut digitallymanipulated theclothing toexchange the colors.3“If onecompetitor isstrong andtheotheris weak,itwont changethe outcomeofthefight/9said NorbertHagemann,who ledthe study.

4、”In2004scientists atDurham Universityalso lookedat howcolor influencedsporting competitiveness.They analyzedOlympic contestsportssuchasboxing,taekwondo,and freestylewrestling andfoundthatnearly55%of whichwere wonby thecompetitor inred.、“5said RobertBurton,oneofthe researchers.A.It isthecolorof fireand isoften associatedwith energy,danger,strength,power,and determination.B.The fighterswearing redwere givenan averageof13percent morepoints thanwhen theywore blue.C.The studyshows thatfootball shirtsfrom worldwideteams suchas Arsenal,Liverpool,sell successfully.D.It isreasonable thatwearing redmakes individualsfeelmoreconfident,although thishasnt yetbeen tested.E.Researchers foundthat thosewho wearred tops,jackets orclothing score10percent moreinanycompetition thanif theywere inanothercolor.F.The findingscould explainwhy ManchesterUnited,Liverpool andArsenal havebeen sosuccessful.G.But thecloser thelevels,the easierit isfor thecolor totip thescale.Do yoursocks createjoy Howabout yourold textbooksHow manyspare rollsof toiletpaper trulymake youhappy Thesearethe kindsof questionsIve beenwondering aboutsince Ifirst readthe bestsellerThe Life-Changing Magicof TidyingUpby Japaneseorganization expertMarie Kondo.、”As peoplewho havefollowed herprogram ontidying know,Kondo suggestswe askourselves thesimple question,1Ifs thesefourwords thatlead toa seriesof reflectionson everydaythings anda globalmovement.

2、These couldbe yourclothes,old CDs,photographs oranything elseyou thinkyou should“let goof

9.You liftone objectfrom、the pileand holdit in your handsand askyourself whetherit createsjoy.3（织）Is thatscarf yourgreat-aunt knittedyou toougly towear Ourminds canpersuade us to holdontoeverything,but ourhearts、are morecourageous.4Over thecourse ofseveral months,as Idropped moreinto thedonation bag,my chestswelled withjoy;Giving awaytwo-thirds of（东西）my stuffto variouscharities——Kondo saysthat giftingfriends andfamily ourunwanted stuffis unfairand actuallyprevents、us frommoving on-meant moreto methan justa tidierhome.5If oneday,allmyclothes,books,and otherthings disappeared,I wouldstillbetheexact sameperson Iwas beforejust withfewer things.A,Does thiscreate joyB.Let goof itC.I gottolearnmore aboutwho Iam.D.Unbelievably,the answerwill mostlikely alwaysbe no.E.You startby creatinga pileof thingsinyourhome.F.Mine toldme thatI coulddonate themand Idbe fine.G.It encouragedustoremove badmemories fromthepast.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B。