2023年吉安市青原区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

年吉安市青原区考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsA tripacross thePacific willguarantee youa differentexperience with a tippingculture youvenever comeacross inChina.In theUS,giving a little1money toservice workerson topof yourbill is a common

2.Though USnational law3that businessespay workersat least$

7.2545yuan perhour,employees receivingtips——often waitersand waitresses——are theexceptions.They4only receive$

2.13an hour,and tips5thedifference.As theWall StreetJournal putit,The Americansystem oftipping holdsthe promiseof great6for waitingstaff.”So howshould youtip if you arein theUS7you paytips asa percentage of thebill.Offering anextra15percent of the8to thewaiter orwaitress in a restaurantand tothedelivery manor womanis customaryand9You canoffer morefor greatservice andless for10service.Yet thereis an11For take-out food,you donthave to12tips for the sellers.Tipsare notexpected atfast foodrestaurants,cafes or攵艮机.ice creamshops either,though atip jar13be rightby thecash register4Dont feelobligated tothrow somemoney in,remembering thatit doesnthurt.Those workersdo not14on tips.标准Other serviceworkers alsoreceive tips.For taxidrivers,15percent is the normC15if theyhelp withyour bags.The samegoesfor tourguides.Today,you caneven paytips ona creditcard.When receivinga copyof thebill tosign,you are16to fillin how much youdliketo tip.17thinking aboutwhen totip andhow muchyou shouldtip causesa big18for manyChinese people,its importantto19inmind thatas longas youshow respectand useyour reasoning,things willbe just

20.

1、A.good B,pocket C-extra D.lucky、2A.method B.practice C.way D.agreement、3A.requires B,believes C-hopes D.agrees、4A.rarely B.usually C.seldom D.always、5A.put upB,take upC.hold upD.make up、6A.praises B.prizes C,awards D.rewards、7A.Fortunately B.Naturally C.Normally D.Surprisingly

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.A

4.D、

31.A

2.C

3.D、

41.C

2.D

3.B

4.C、

51.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

61.than

2.where

3.coastal

4.ways

5..to ban

6.gradually

7.colder

8.living

9.is

10.the、

71.studying

2.which

3.up

4.saying

5..about

6.cultures

7.best

8.a

9.well

10.successSection IIITranslation、

81.C

2.A

3.D

4.G

5.B、

91.D

2.B

3.G

4.E

5.F

8、A.bill B.note C,check D.tip、9A.expected B.limited C.illegal D.casual、10A.superb B.poor C.splendid D.new、11A.example B.incident C.exception D.opportunity、12A.provide B.pay C,charge D.demand13A.need B.should C-must D.might、14A.put B.live C,work D.rely

15、A.less B.bigger C・more D.smaller、16A.eager B.free C.willing D.delighted17A.Though B.Now thatC.As ifD.When18A.dilemma B.enjoyment C.headache D.change19A.stay B.bear C.bring D.take、20A.terrible B.various C.valuable D.fineSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Tennis greatBillie Jean King isa greatathlete and a pioneerin sportand shewon foursingles titles at theUS Open between1967and

1974.Now,the sametennis officialswith whomshe oftenbattled havepaid hera specialhonor.US Openorganizers namedtheir（会场）venue the Billie JeanKing National Tennis Centerat thebeginning ofthis yearschampionship.The decisioncame asa surpriseto the star.Billie JeanKing hadher firsttennis lessonat the ageof11,and becameinterested init.Six yearslater shemade herselfknownwinning the first of20titlesatWimbledon in the doubles championship.King wenton to become thefirst femaleathlete toearn$100,000in ayear.But hergreatest achievementsmay have been offthe game.She devotedherself to fighting forequal statusforwomen and women in sports thatwent farbeyond tennis.A uniqueopportunity arrivedand itproved aperfect wayfor Kingto furtherchange theplace ofwomen in sports in

1973.She waschallengedto playa man-tennis greatBobby Riggs.The menorganizing the event expectedit wouldprovide greatentertainment and（体育评论员）the eventwas reportedby sportscasterHoward Cosell.But Kingfound hefocused onher appearance,never mentioningherathletic achievements.King sawit asa crossroadin herbattle for womens equalityin sports.She didwin,further openingopportunitiesfor girlsin sports.But someyoung femaleathletes nowdont take these opportunitiesseriously.When askedwhat theyknew aboutKing,they lookedpuzzled.“Theyve gotmany chancesto playand itsa goodthing.However,we stillhave along way to gofor girlsand一women in sports andthats whatI wantI wantthe dreamto beequal“She said.、1Billie JeanKing foughtwith tennisofficials for.A.better payfor herselfB.more chancesto competeC.the equalityfor womenin sportsD.a specialhonor from them、2Billie Kingfirst wonher famethrough.A.her competitionwith BobbyRiggs in1973B.being thefirst athleteto geta yearlyincome of$100,000C.theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCenterD.her victoryin thedoubleschampionship、3Why was theeventwith BobbyRiggs organizedin1973A.To attractmore audiencefortheinterests of the organizer.B.To increaseBillie Kingsfame in the sportsfield.C.To makethe sporttennis popular:D.To furtheropen chancesforwomeninsports.、4From thepassage,we canlearn thatBillie King.A.has alwaysbeen respectedand honoredinsportsfrom thestartB.thinks that the statuswomen havegot insports ishigh enoughC.is disappointedat notbeing recognizedby youngfemale athletesD.thinks inequalitybetween menandwomeninsportsstill exists.Text2Rock Junket is TheOriginal Rockn RollWalking Tourof NewYork City.Rock Junketfounder BobbyPinn is an author,（,总监）.former rockradio personality,rock historianand hesspent17years asa musicexecutive Read the reviews,book the bestand forgetthe rest!★★★★★REVIEWSRead tonsof UNEDITEDreviewsCheck availabilityand buytickets online:East Village Rock Tour-#1seller-Monday thruSaturday Greenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday andThursdayBeatles Tour（定制的）Customized ToursAdvancepurchase requiredas Tourssell outquickly（）Purchase byphone at212209-3370一（）Group andPrivate ToursAvailable fordetails clickhere orcall646515-7874Rock JunketWalking Toursare not only theperfect wayto digdeep intoNew Yorksrock scenebut alsolearn aboutart,fashion,rock n roll clothingstores andgreat localbars andrestaurants.The EastVillage Rock Tour isvery popularas wedemonstrate howtheneighborhood wentfrom poorto beingthe birthplaceof punkrock.On TheGreenwich VillageRock TourweUl lookattheinfluenceBob Dylanhad onthe Villageplus sitesabout JimiHendrix andThe Animals.We coverlots ofclubs alsoincluding CafeWha,BitterEnd,and others.The Union SquareRockTour detailsthe immoralbehavior ofMaxs KansasCity,Webster Hall,Andy Warholand his2nd and3rd Factory,a famousClash albumcover andmuch more.The BeatlesTour takesus throughMidtown andUptown aswe（披头土狂热）.explore thesites thatgave birthto BeatlemaniaOur Customized Rock Tourshave beenbooked andloved byschools,（馆长）universities,writers,museum curatorsand manyothers.、1From thepassage weknow RockJunketis.A.a travelagency B.a famousmuseumC.a websitefor musiclovers D.a surveycompany、2If youwant tojoin in the RockJunkets activities,you must.A.have agift formusic B.read onlinereviewsC.buy aticket inadvance D.wear rocknrollclothes、3Which ofthe followingis most popular amongstudent groupsA.The EastVillageRockTour.B.GreenwichVillageRockTour.C,UnionSquareRockTour.D.CustomizedRockTours.Text3One ofthe hardestparts ofliving abroadis being away fromyour lovedones,especially yourfamily.While myfriends aresoimportant tome,Ive personallyfound itmore difficult beingaway from family.However,I wasfortunate thatmy mumand sisterrecently foundthe time to seeme.Both mysister andI havemajor birthdaysthisyear asshes turning18and1,11be

21.My sisterisavery bigmusic fanand thisyear,I createdmy statusasthe best oldersister bykeepingan eyeout formusic concertsin Paris.In ourhome townof Leicester,we dontregularly getmany well-known artistsplayingin ourcity.But inParis,I managedto getthe best18th birthdaypresent ofall:tickets forall threeof usto seemy sistersfavoriteAmerican rapper,Angel Haze.I willtry to visit for my sistersactual birthdayin June,the chanceformysister andmy mumtovisitbecame abirthday treat.Theexperience offinding ourway togetherto theconcert orgetting toshow themaround theParis sitessuch asthe EiffelTower,the ArcduTriomphe andeven myfavorite icecream place,Amorino,was anamazing memoryfor usall!Despite thefact thatI feltthe slightpressureto makesure theweekend wentsmoothly,even theheavy rainfailed todampen ourmood.Therefore,while itcan bedifficultbeingawayfromhome andpotentially missingbig familymoments,there areways to avoid thesadnessand finda wayto makethebestof yoursituation tocreate anunforgettable memory.Just likethe continuingrain while we went、up theEiffel tower,every cloudhas asilver lining,because thenwe gotthe funniestphotos ever!1What canbe knownabout the authorwhile livingabroadA.She knewher friends were allhomesick.B.She realizedfriendsweremore important.C.She somewhatmissed herparents andsiblings.D.She knewshe shedo herbest tostudy.、2What do you knowabout theauthor from the secondparagraphA.She dislikedthe dulland drylife inher hometown.B.She infact lovedmusic noless thanher sister.C.She thoughtAmerican rapperwas the mostpopular.D.She showeddeep lovefor heryounger sister.、3What doesthe underlinedworddampen^mean inthe passageA.Inspire.B.Damage.C.Protect.D.Remind.、4How doestheauthordescribe herselfinthepassageA.She iseasy to be homesick.B.She isresponsible forher family.C.She hasa positiveattitude.D.She isskilled intaking photos.Text4Every yearin America,highschool studentswho wantto goto collegetake anational examinationcalled theScholasticAptitude Test,or SATinashortened way.Their scoreisanimportant factorin determiningwhich collegeswill admitthem orwhetherany willbe admittedat all.The ScholasticAptitude Testmeasures onesmathematical abilityand useofthe English language.Traditionally,theEnglishpart involvedgrammatical questionsand paragraphsthat testreading comprehension.But the SAT folkshave addeda singlequestion,to be answered inan essay,handwritten onthe spot.Thats aninteresting waytotest writingability,but contentaside,have youever seenyoung peopleshandwriting latelyOr anyonesfor thatmatter,in thisage ofcomputerkeyboards Studentswrite numbersand signtheir nameson bankchecks.They scribbleclass notesin whatcan generouslybedescribed asthe writtenword.Yet todayskids areasked to write,thoughtfully andclearly,for severalminutes onthis SATTest.Good lucktothetext scorerswhomust workout difficultlythe scrawl（潦草的字迹）of youngpeople who，vebeentyping oncomputers sincetheageof three!Teachers insistthat good handwriting cannotonlyhelp onesscore ontheSAT,but also,later onin life,impress potentialemployers.And dontforget,we allhave toturn tohandwriting fromtimetotime,as computersgo downwhen powergoes out.Then howto improvethe handwritingWell,witha few simplesteps you can improve your handwriting.（指节）Position thepen.You shouldhold thepenbetweenthe forefingerand thethumb,then restit nearthefirstknuckle ofthe（卷曲）middle finger.The rest of yourfingers shouldbe curledunder your hand andyourhandshould remainrelaxed.Evaluate yourwriting.Make changesto yourletters tillyou likehow theylook.Take yourtime.Speed isbound to make yourwriting messylooking.Practise.Practise ita lot;its notenough todo itonce andhope forthebest.It hasto besomething youwork atto makegreatimprovements.、1The underlinedwordscribblein Paragraph2probably means””.A.write quicklyand roughlyB.type simplyand correctlyC.paint clearlyand neatlyD.describe properlyand well、2According toParagraph3,students withgoodhandwritingskill.A.can passthe SATB.can developgood charactersC.can impresstheir classmatesD.can getmore jobopportunities、3Which ofthefollowingshould youavoid whenimproving yourhandwritingA.Practising writinga lot.B.Writing asfast asyou can.C.Relaxing yourhand whenholding thepen.D.Changing yourletters tillyou likehow theylook.、4The textis topresent thefact that.A.writing seemsto bevery importantintheSATB.those whowill goto collegehave totaketheSATC.students shouldpractise handwritingmore oftenD.kids dontknow howtowriteinthe computer agePartBDirections:Readthefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsAs theeffects ofglobal warming,rising seasand naturaldisasters becomemore serious1-before,some localcommunities are」taking actionAmong themis onecommunity inFlorida

2.local peopleand governmentofficials areproving successfulin protecting3coast citiesfromthedangers ofrising sea levelsThe communityhas studiedhow muchsealevelswill riseand hassuggested

4.waytoaddress theproblem Ithas persuadedthe沙丘state government

5.ban newdevelopments onland nearthe coastlineand recommendedbuilding sanddunes alongbeachesKristin Jacobs,one ofthe group9s founders,decided totake actionin2008after itbecame

6.gradual clearthat herstates27water联合的authorities couldntagree onjoint action」」While someFlorida governmentofficials doubtwhether theclimate willbecome hotteror7cold,the people8live intheselocations arecertain ofthe needto protecttheir communitiesAtpresent,coming upwith waystofightagainst theeffects ofclimate changeunder anlimited budget

9.beapressing concernOnlytime willtell whetherthese coastalcommunities willsucceed in10,endIn orderto realizehis dream,Bill Gates,the richestman inthe world,gave up

1.study inHarvard University,

2.isthemostfamous inthe worldHe set

3.a companyand researchedthecomputersoftware Asan old

4.say goes,Interest isthebestteacher Iquiteagree withthis ideaI beganto becrazy

5.English whenI wasalittlegirl Igot particularlyinterested inforeign6_culture andJcustomsTo meetmy curiosity,I readEnglish storiesevery dayIt seemedtobethe V^good C4meaF,oftheday As

8.result,I alwaysdidvery

9.in myEnglish examsInterest isthe keyto10,succeedSection IIITranslationDirections:Small talkis theTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsshort conversationswe haveat parties,whilewewait inline atthe store,at familyevents orwork.、Sometimes wemake small talk withpeople wealready knowbut notwell.Often wehave tomake small talk withcomplete strangers.1Here aresome tipsto improveyour small-talking ability.If youhave seena really good movieor haveread areallygoodbook,you cantalk aboutthat.When youare sharingthe sameexperience withsomeone,its easyto starta conversation.You simplynotice andcomment onwhafsgoing onaround you.For example,ifyouare ata partyandasong comeson thatyou likeor thatreminds youof something,youcantalkabout that.

2.Ask open-ended questions、，These typesof questionsrequire morethought andmore thana simpleone-word answer.3the conversationwill goon longer.

3.Become astudentNobody knowseverything.So,as someoneis answeringone ofyour open-ended questions,they bringup somethingabout which、you knownothing.So,tell them!This letsthe otherperson becomethe teacher.

4.Its awin-win situation.Like anything,getting good at makingsmalltalktakes practice.

5、，youmight becomehappier.If youare makingsmalltalkusingEnglish,you willmost definitelyimproveyourspeaking andlistening skills.A.Have someconversation startersreadyB.If youmake smalltalk in your nativelanguageC.However,some peopleare notgoodatsmall talkD.If youask questionsthat needmore detailsto answerE.You cantalk aboutsomething thatyou recentlylearnedF.Many peoplefind thesesmall conversationsabout randomtopics easyG.They feelgood aboutsharing theirknowledge andyou getto learnsomethingHow toGet HigherMarks inExamsHave yougot animportant testcoming up,where youreally wantto standout Ordoyougenerally wantto improveyour grades1There area numberof tricksand practiceswhich cansignificantly improveyour chancesof scoringhigh ona test.This articlewill helpyouin studying,analyzing andsolving examquestions,so readon!、2The bestthing youcan doto raiseyour testscores isto payattention whenyoure supposedtobelearning thematerial:in class!Letting yourmind wanderor notshowing upat allare bothlikely tomake youmiss outon keyinformation that will laterappear ontests.Take goodnotes.、3Why putsomething intoyour notesyou dontunderstand Askthequestionsnow thatare necessarytomakeyour notesmeaningfulat somelater time.A shortreview ofyour noteswhile thematerial isstill freshon yourmind helpsyour learnmore.The moreyou learnthen,the lessyoull haveto learnlater andthe lesstime itwill take.Do yourhomework.Homework,such asassignments andat-home readingare whereyou willfind therestofthe informationthatwillbe ontests,so doingthishomework isimportant.4Do practice tests.Ask yourteacher orgo onlineand printafewpracticetests.And youcan takea practicetest.5Knowing yourweak spotsbefore atestis vital!A.Plan yourtime carefully.B.Pay attentioninyourclasses.C.Find outwhich wayshelp youlearn better,and useit.D.Needless tosay,the answerto boththese questionsis yes.E.Schedule timeand setaside aquiet placejust fordoing ittoavoidbeing disturbed.F.This waywill helpyou tofigure outhowmuchinformation youactually dontknow.G.Successful studentswrite downsomething understandableand organized,and reviewit often.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.C。