2023年六盘水市钟山区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

年六盘水市钟山区考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上A BC D将该项涂黑If we want to make friends,lets putourselves outto dothings forother people---things thatrequire time,energy,unselfishness,andthoughtfulness.When theDuke ofWindsor was the Princeof Wales,he wasto tourSouth America,and beforehe onthat tourhe spentmonthsstudying Spanishso that he could make publictalks in the languageof thecountry;and theSouth Americans_him forit.（占星术）,For yearsI consideredit importantto findout theof my friends.How AlthoughI donthave faithin astrologyI beganbyasking myfriends whetherhe orshe thedate ofones birthhas anythingto dowith andpersonality.I thenasked himor herto tellmethe monthand day of birth.he orshe said,November24,for example,I keptto myself,November24,November

24.The minutemyfriendsback was,I wrotedown thename and（转写）birthday andwould transferit to a birthdaybook.At thebeginning ofeach year,I hadthese birthdaydates scheduledin mycalendarpad sothat theycame to my automatically.When thebirthday,there wasmy letteror telegram.What abig itwas!I wasfrequentlythe onlyperson onearth whoIfwewantto makefriends,lets peoplewith enthusiasm.When somebodycalls youon the telephone,sayHello^in tonesthat suggesthowyou areto havethe personcall.Many companiestrain theirtelephone operatorsto greetall callersin atone thatshows interestand.The callersfeel thecompany is about them.Lets rememberthat whenwe answerthetelephonetomorrow.

1、A.planned B・forced C・permitted D.scheduled

2、A.carried outB.worked outC・set outD・turned out

3、A.envied B・criticized C.loved D・expected

4、A.plans B,birthdays C・worries D.secrets

5、A.noticed B.believed C・cared D.imagined

6、A.character B.talent C.habits D.beliefsShowing agenuine inothers notonly winsfriends for you,but mayin itscustomers aloyalty toyour company.

7、A.If B.Since C.While D.Unlessl320A.counting B.proving C.explainingD.repeating、Section IIReading Comprehension

21.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、匠文章内容3If there are moretenacious spotsto cleanoff,you canuse a wet rag to rub them cleanspotsto cleanoff,you canuse选项awet rag to rubthem clean Stubborn.、4L A

2.B

3.C

4.B、

51.A

2.D

3.A、

61.latest

2.Having traveled

3.were

4.twice

5.who

6.it

7.to sell

8.belief

9..desperately

10.as、

71.known

2.have got

3.points SectionHI Translation、

81.E

2.C

3.G

4.A、

5.D

91.G

2.A

3.C

4.E

5.D、B-covered C.again D.still8A.hidden、B,later C.touch D・support9A.instead、B・control C・lasted D.passed10A.attentionC.discovered D.remembered、B・appeared11A.arrived、12A.record B・challenge C.embarrassment D.surpriseB.promised C.help D.encourage13A.expectedB・greet C.pleased D.nervous14A.praise

15、A.peaceful B・worried C.shock D.imagination

16、A.surprise B・enthusiasm C・careful D.concerned

17、A.worried B・curious C.interest D.understanding

18、A.faith B・pride C.involve D.ShareD.examined19A.develop B・prepareC・turnedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartA Directions:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1Early in the Iliad,Homefs epicpoem（史诗）aboutthe legendary,Trojan War,there occursa famousanecdote knownas the（小分队）catalogue ofships,which namesall the Greek leadersand contingentswho cameto fightat Troy.Before unfolding（花名册），this impressivemuster rollHomer makesa special,public appealto theMuses toensure hegets thefacts right:Tell menow,Muses,who haveyour homeson Olympus-foryouare goddesses,and ever-present,and knowall things,and wehearonly rumour:nor dowe knowanythingThese linesreflect acentral claimof epicpoetry-that throughthe inspirationof theMuses,daughters ofMemory,it canpreserve一the knowledgeof peopleand the events of the pasta formidablepower in the non-literate,oral culturesin whichthe Iliadevolved.The Iliadwas composedaround750-700BC,but itsorigins lieat leastsome fivecenturies earlier,deep in the MycenaeanBronzeAge---the worldthe Iliadpoetically evokes.The Iliadis keenlyaware ofits roleasthekeeper ofmemory,and credibilityis centralto itsstorytelling.The epicis awork offiction,and relatestheeventsof a few weeksin thetenth andfinal yearof theTrojan Warfought between Greeks and Trojans overbeautiful Helen,theGreekqueen whodeserted herhusband toelope witha Trojanprince.Its cast of characters includes notonlywarriors and their captivesand families,but theimmortal Olympian gods,who performmany supernaturalacts inthe course of theireagerparticipation inthe action around Troy.（专门地）The Iliadhas the reputation for being an exclusively male epic,weak onfemale characters,but tochoose onlyone悔艮的）example——Homers delicatecharacterization ofHelen as a womandriven byreluctant remorseful^T passionis ashauntingly（萦绕心头土也）credible asany AnnaKarenina.Longinus,a scholarinthe1st CenturyAD wrotethat inrecording ashe does the woundingof thegods,their quarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonment andall theirpassions Homerhas donehis bestto makethe meninthe Iliad godsand godsmen.The scenebetweenAchilles andPriam displaysthis inversionand crystalliseswhat theIliad poetshad learnedinthecourseof the epicsJourney.That thegodswe worshipmight notanswer,and onoccasion humanitymust riseto filltheir place.That gloryis closelyassociated withpainful（战败者）loss.That thevictor sharesthe humanityofthe most vulnerableofthe vanquished;that thereis nosuch thing as purevictoryin war.、1The Iliadabout thelegendary Trojan War,might dateback to.A.the thirdcentury BCB.the seventhcentury BCC.the eighthcentury BCD.the thirteenthcentury BC2According to the passage,.A.being reliableis essentialto thestorytelling ofthe IliadB.Trojan WarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslasted overa decade、C.TrojanWarended owningtotheOlympiangodsabsence D.beautifulHelenisawoman worthrespecting intheIliad3Why doestheIliad havethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepicA.Because itfocuses onlyon menand war.B.Because toofew femaleswere welldepicted.C.Because itscastofcharactersincludesonly males.D.Because Helenwas describedasapassionate woman.4^Which ofthefollowingstatements doesntagree with the authorsideaA.Pure victoryin wardoes notexist atall.B.Glory isnaturally accompaniedwith saddeningloss.C.The victorgains everythingwithout anyemotional loss.D.Both thevictor andthevanquishedshare thesame humanity.Text2（热带的）Teak isa largetree thatgrows intropical forests.It^often usedfor outdoorfurniture,since itsmore resistantto theelementsthan othertypes ofwood.When untreated,it tendsto fadeto agrayish color,so itis oftenstained（着色）・Beforebeing abletostain teakfurniture,youll needto sand and smooththe woodfirst.Wipe dirtand dustoff.You canuse a dry papertowed ora clothto brushany dirtoff.If thereare moretenacious spotsto cleanoff,you canuse awetragtorubthemclean.Sand roughspots with120grit sandpaper.After that,use220grit sandpaperon the wholesurface.Wipe anywood dustoff withadryrag beforecontinuing.（底漆）.Paint ona layer of sandingsealer This will makethe surfacesmoother andwill getthe wood stain betterattached.Oncethe sealerhas started to dry,use aclean clothto wipe off anysealer thatsstill pooledat thetop ofthe wood.Thiswillprevent spotsfromforming on the wood.Let the sealer dry completely.It shouldonly take a fewhours for the sealerto drycompletely.You shouldsandthe surfaceafewtimes beforecontinuing tosmooth outany spotswhere thesealer mightnot havedried evenly.When paintingona layerof stain,a brushwill dofine.Apply aneven coatall over.Wipe off any stainnot absorbedby the wood.Use aclean dryragtowipeoffextra stain.Let the wood staindry.The amountof timeit takesfor the stain tocompletely drywilldepend onhow thickof a layer you used.Avoid touchingthestaintoo muchif itsstill wet.After thefirst coathas dried,takeamomentto seeif youresatisfied withthe color.If youwant yourfurniture to be darker,you canadd anothercoat ofwoodstain,right ontop of、the previouslayer,following thesame process.1What dowe knowabout teakA.It isnot easy to bedamaged.B.It bearsan uglyoriginal color.C.It ismade intothe bestfurniture.D.It growsinthehot anddry areas.、2What doesthe underlinedword tenacious“in Para2probably meanA.Huge.B.Obvious.C.Stubborn.D.Colorful.、3We wipeoffanysealer pooledat thetop ofthewood.A.to get rid ofincreasing sport、B.to helpthesealerdrycompletelyC.to getthewoodstain betterstuck D.to makesure thesurface issmooth4What isrecommendedif youwant darkercolored teakfurniture A.Wipe dirtand dustoff again.C.Paint onalayerofstainonce more.D.Paint onalayerof sandingsealer twice.E.Repeat thewhole processof coloringteak.Text3Persuasion isto convincesomeone to agree withyou,just likeart whichalso callsfor specialtechniques toaccomplish.Accordingto theancient Greeks,therearethree basictools of persuasion:ethos,pathos andlogos.Ethos isa speakersway ofconvincing the audience thathe istrustworthy,honest andreliable.One commonway aspeaker candevelopethos isby explaininghow muchexperience oreducation hehas inthe field.After all,youre more likely tolisten toadviceabout howto takecare ofyour teethfrom adentist thana fireman.Pathos isa speakersway ofconnecting withan audiencesemotions.For example,a politicianwho istrying toconvince anaudience to votefor himmight say thathealone cansave thecountry from a terriblewar.These wordsare intendedto fillthe audiencewithfear,thus makingthem wantto votefor him.Similarly,an animal charity mightshow anaudience picturesof injureddogs andcatsto makethee viewersfeel pity,so theywill be morelikelyto donate money.Logos is the useof facts,statistics orother evidenceto support your argument.An audiencewill believeyou ifyou haveconvincingdata toback upyour claims.Presenting thisevidence ismuch morepersuasive thansimply sayingbelieve me”.Although ethos,pathos andlogos allhave theirstrengths,they areoften mosteffective whenused together.So,the nexttime youlisten toaspeech,watch acommercial orlistentoa friendtry toconvince you to lendhim somemoney,be onthe lookoutfor theseancientGreek toolsofpersuasion.、1What isthe purposeof persuasionA.To advisesomebody tosupportyou.B.To helpsomeone havespecial skills.C.To convincesomebody torealize hisaim.D.To talksomeone intobeing honest.、2What isa speakersway ofconvincing theaudiencetotrust himA.Pathos.B.Ethos.C.Logos.D.Education.、3What doa politicianandananimalcharityhave incommonA.Both preventthemselves frombeing hurt.B.Both savepeople fromterrible wars.C.Both maketheaudiencesupport them.D.Both persuadepeople todonatemoney.、4Which ofthefollowingcan bethebesttitle forthe textA,Convince theAudience.B.Three BasicTools ofPersuasionC.Believe Me.D.Strength ofPersuasionText4Starting CyclingWehave twoservices designedto givepeople theconfidence andknowledge tocycle successfully.LessonsAll ourinstructors havebeen trainedto NationalStandards levelof Bike-ability”.This meansyou willbe trainedtoastandardconsistent acrossthewholecountry.There arethree levelsof skillsto progressthrough.Children wouldstart levels12,progressing from the playgroundor parktocycle onless busylocal roads.Teenager andadult beginnerscan alsolearn levels12in anoff-road andquiet environment.Confident teenagersand adultscan broadentheir skillsby learninglevel3,using multi-lane roadsand largerroundabouts.Weprovide bothcomplete packagesof lessons forthebeginner orindividual lessonstailors tothe client.Whatever theneed wecan addressandpractice untilperfect!Cost is30per hour.Guided Ride（确定行车路线）We knowthat ridingontheroads inLondon canbe scary,and ifyou haveto navigateas wellit canbecome arealhard task!The Guided Ride servicetakes allthe stressout ofit foryou byproviding thefollowing:Route plannedin advanceto suityour skilllevel.Route mapprovided toyou.（车辆性能）Cycle and equipment checked.We willteach youa simplemethod tocheck basicroadworthiness ofyour bikethatyou canperform ona weeklybasis.Route discussedand focusgiven toany areasrequiring specialattention.Cycle alongwiththeinstructor closebehind.Here thetraffic canbe controlledby theinstructor andrider observed.We currentlycover LondonZones

12.Please contactus ifyour requirementsare outsideof theseareas.Cost30per hour.、1Where canlevel12lessonsforadult beginnersbe carriedoutA.Off road.B.Near largeroundabouts.C.On busylocal roads.D.On multi-lane roads.、2What servicesdoestheGuidedRideprovideA.They checkyour cycleandequipmentevery week.B.They help youtobe familiarwith allLondon roads.C.They letusers experiencethe busiestroad inLondon.D.They ensureusers ridesafely inLondon zones

12.、3Who isthe textprobably intendedforA.Bike ridinglovers.B.Children andteenagers.C.Travelers inLondon.D.Parents lovingcycling.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10points货运歹车」The first-ever directChina-to-Britain freighttrain Uarrived inLondon lastweekit wasthe1lateevidence ofChinasefforts toredevelop theSilk Road,trade routesthat oncestretched fromAsia toEurope」2travelfrom Chinathrough Kazakhstan,Russia,Belarus,Poland,Germany,Belgium andFrance for18days,the trainfinallyarrived inLondonlnside the68containers

3.behousehold goods,clothing,cloth,bags andsuitcasesThis is

4.twoas quickas seaandits much,much cleanerand cheaperthan airfreight,“said PhilippaEdmunds,5-works atthe BritishCampaign forBetter TransportButthe train itself maybemoreimportant thanthe goods

6.was carryingObserverssay thetrip hada politicalmessage thatChinais developingnew traderoutes andnew marketsChinaneeds tofind moreplaces

7.sellthe goodsit makesThatisthe

8.believeof Jie、Yu fromthe LondonSchool ofEconomicsThe domesticmarket inChina nowseems nottobevery promising,so the Chinese are9desperatelooking forthe newmarketsAnd obviouslythat freighttrain serves10very goodvehicle fortheChinesemanufacturers andmayhelp restorethe businessconfidence insideChina,,」Football isa popularsport withfans allover the world There is,however,an indoorversion ofthe game1know astablefootbair,It wasinvented in1921and people2」get greatpleasure fromit sincethen Thegame isplayed ona specialtable Playerscontroltheir teamby turningsticks,to whichthe playersare attachedAs inreal football,3,point willbe awardedwhen puttingtheball inthe otherplayers goalTable footballrequires usinghands andeyes togetherexcellently,which isreally excitingSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsEverybody inthis worldis differentfrom oneanother.But doyou knowthat understandingdifferences canhelpyoubettermanage your moneyAs wegrow up,we graduallydevelop aset ofour ownvalues orbeliefs.These areinfluenced bysociety,our family,the education、we receiveand soon.1Financial expertssaythateveryone alsohas theirown beliefsof howto managetheir finances.This ispart ofour value system andithas agreat impactontheway welook afterourmoney.、2They are:the ant,the cricketandthesnail.The ant—works first、3They workvery hardand savemoney theyearn sothat theycan enjoylife when they get old andretire.The antloves tosavebut theycouldmakemore outof theirmoney ifthey werewilling toinvest insome fundsand stockswith lowrisk.The cricket-enjoys firstThecricket wantsto enjoyeverything nowand doesntthink toomuch aboutthe future.They evenborrow moneywhentheyreally、want something.4These peoplehave littlesavings.When theygetold,they mighthave problems.They shouldlearn tosave andbuyinsurance.The snail-lives underpressure、5They take big long-term loansfromthebank in order tobuy thingssuch asluxury houses.They arehappy totakebigloans eventhoughthey arenot surewhether theycan affordit.A.Many youngpeople nowbelong to this group.B,On the other hand,many oldpeople belongtothisgroup.C.According toour differentvalues,experts putus inthree categories.D.The snailrefers topeople whomake lifedifficult forthemselves.E.Once thisvaluesystemis setup,its noteasytochange laterin life.F.Different fromants,crickets arethose whomake theirlife overburdened.G.Just likeants whowork heartand soulin summerinorderto storefood fbrwinter,these peopledont careabout enjoyingthemoment.（男巫）When I was youngerI wasfascinated withstories of magic.I wasabsorbed inbooks wherewizards andfighters、battled thepowers ofdarkness instrange worlds.I wasdelighted whenthey wonbringing peaceand happinessto theirlands1,Iwanted tobe ableto magicallymake mypain disappear,tomakemy problemsgo away.、As Igot older,however,I realizedthat therewas nosuch thing as magic

2.I haddaily painfromaback injurythat neverhealedright.I stillsometimes dreamedof magicbut intime eventhat fadedaway.、3This magicgrew strongerin myheart,soul,and mindday byday.It wascalled LOVE.This magicconnected metomyown、.highest selfand toall oftheothersouls inthis world.It didntabolish mypoverty butit madeevery dayof mylife feelricher.

4、There issuch athingasmagic inthis world.Thereissuch athingasmagic ineach oneof us.This magicis calledLOVE.5,Also,I hopeyouuseit tohelp others,to healthis world,and tobuild abridge tosouls ofeverybody.A.I struggledthrough along periodof poverty.B.Iwasnot eagerto haveany powerthat controlledtheworld.C.Then oneday Istartedtodiscover adifferent kindofmagic.D.May youchoose it,share it,and liveinitevery singledayofyour life.E.It didntgetridof mypain butit helpedme dealwith itso muchbetter.F.It helpedme seethem asthe beautiful,loving andjoyful soulsthey trulyare.G.Most ofthe readerslike mesecretly wishedfor magicalpowers forthemselves.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A。