简单句的五种基本句型讲义 初高中衔接英语

简单句的五种基本句型英语语法中的五种基本句型是（）主语加谓语构成的句子，表示主语的动作或状态例如（主语谓语）

1.Subject+Verb S-V:Irun.I,r（un）主语加谓语和宾语构成的句子，表示主语对宾语进行的动作例如（谓语:宾语）

2.Subject+Verb+Object S-V-O:（）主语加谓语和形容词构成的句子，表示主Sheeatsan apple.She,eats,anapple语的特征或状态例如（主语谓语形容词）

3.Subject+Verb+Adjective S-V-Adj:（）主语加谓语、宾语和Heis tall.He,is,tall宾语补足语构成的句子，表示主语对宾语进行的动作，并补充说明宾语的情况

4.Subject+Verb+Object+ObjectComplement S-V-O-Oc:例如（主语谓语宾语:宾语补足语）They considerhimintelligent.They,consider,him,（）主语加谓语、问接intelligent宾语和直接宾语构成的句子，表示主语对间接宾语和直接宾语进行的动作例

5.Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+Direct ObjectS-V-IO-DO:如（主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语）分析句子成分Shegaveme abook.She,gave,me,abook主语谓语宾语

1.He playsbasketball.He主语plays谓语basketball宾语（无）

2.They arestudying主for语th eexam谓.语The间y接宾语a restu直dy接in宾g语

3.Shegaveme agift.She主语gave谓语me状语a gift主语谓语状语

4.Thecat issleeping onthe mat.Thecat issleepingon themat

5.Wewent tothebeachyesterday.We wenttothe beach,主语谓语宾语yesterday

6.I loveeatingpizza.主语I谓lo语ve eati表ng语pizza

7.He isa talented singer.H eis谓语atalenteds宾in语ge r

8.My parentsboughtanew car.My parents主bo语ug hta new谓car语状语间接宾语

9.Thestudentsare listeningattentively tothe teacher.Thestudents谓语宾语are listeningattentively totheteacher

10.Sheiswearing abeautiful dress,^in Sheiswearing abeautiful谓语宾语dress

11.They enjoy playing videogames,iin They enjoyplayingvideo主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语games主语谓语宾语

12.He gaveheraflower.He gaveher aflower谓语:状语

13.Thedog chasedthe cat.Thedog chasedthecat主语:谓语宾语

14.Shesingsbeautifully.She singsbeautifully

15.Weshould finish ourhomework.We shouldfinishour主语谓语:状语:homework谓语状语

16.Thebook belongstome.Thebook belongstome

17.They havebeenworking hard all day.They havebeenworking谓语:宾语状语hard,all day主语谓语状语:

1..1sawa movieatthe cinema.1saw amovie atthecinema

19.Sheisgoing totraveltoEuropenextmonth.She isgoingto主语谓语宾语状语:Europe,next month

20.They playedsoccerin thepark.They playedsoccer in判断句子结构the park

1.He playsbasketball.S-V-

02.They arestudying forthe exam.S-V-AdjP

3.Shegavemea gift.S-V-IO-DO

4.Thecat issleepingonthemat.S-V-AdjP-PP

5.Wewent tothebeachyesterday.S-V-PP-Adv

6.I loveeatingpizza.S-V-ObjC

7.He isatalented singer.S-V-Attr

8.My parentsboughta newcar.S-V-DO

9.Thestudentsare listeningattentivelytotheteacher.S-V-AdvP-PP-IO

10.Sheiswearing abeautifuldress.S-V-ObjC

11.Theyenjoyplaying videogames.S-V-VerbObj

12.He gaveheraflower.S-V-IO-DO

13.Thedog chasedthecat.S-V-DO

14.Shesingsbeautifully.S-V-AdvP

15.Weshould finishour homework.S-V-VerbObj

16.Thebook belongstome.S-V-AdjP-PP

17.They havebeenworkinghardallday.S-V-VerbObj-AdvP-NP

1..1saw amovieat thecinema.S-V-DO-PP

19.Sheisgoing totraveltoEuropenextmonth.S-V-InfP-PP-Adv

20.They playedsoccerin thepark.S-V-DO-PP。