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（2018江苏扬州）
六、缺词填空（共1（）空；每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）After crossingthe river,Dorothy and her friendscame to a poppyflower field,with manyothercolourful flowersnext toit.“How b_66_!”Dorothy said.“When Ihave brains,I willprobably likethem better,v the Scarecrow said.u IfI had a heart,I wouldlove them,“added the Tin Woodman.“I alwaysliked flowers,“lhe Lionsaid.But there are n_67_in theforest sobright asthese.”Soon theyfound t_68—in themiddle ofpoppies.It is known thatwhen therearc manyof theseflowerstogether,their strongsmell willmake anyonebreathing itfall asleep,even sleepforever.ButDorothy didntk__69this.Soon Dorothyseyes grewso h_70_that shefelt shehad tosleep.Dorothy fellamong thepoppies,fast asleep.“The smellisk_71us all.If weleave herhere,she willdie,“said theLion.I canh_72—keep myeyes open,and thedog Totois asleepalready.n“Runfast andgetout ofhere,“said theScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarry thelittlegirl,but youaretoo heavy.MThe Lionran asfast as possible buthe fellasleep b_73he wasout of the field.Luckily,theScarecrow and theTinWoodman werenot troubledby thesmell.They madea chairwith theirhands andcarriedDorothy t74_the flowersto thegrass farenough fromthe poppyfield.The TinWoodmanbuilt atruck andpulled theLion withtheScarecrow.The sweetfresh airw_75—Dorothy,Totoand theLion.Soon theycontinued their journey.【文章大意】短文是一篇童话故事讲述了桃乐茜和托托以及狮子先后在大片罂粟花地里吸入罂粟花浓烈的香味后昏迷被稻草人和锡樵夫（半机械半人怪）搭救的故事【答案】
66.beautiful
67.nothing
68.themselves
69.know
70.heavy
71.killing
72.hardly
73.before
74.through
75.woke（2018湖北恩施）
（二）短文综合填空（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺,语法正确Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc76withwater,wearcshortofdrinkingwater.Thisis becauseabout97%of thewaterontheearth isseawater.How canwe a77a seriouswater shortageFirst,we shouldsave waterand notwaste it.Then,we shouldprotect ourwaterresources andnot pollutethem.Lastly,we shoulddiscoverways to reuse water.Scientistshave gotsomeachievementsinthis field.But peoplesneed fbrwater isincreasing day byday.Wes78dont haveenough water.Whatelse canwedoThe seaseems tohave thebest answer.There isp79of waterinthesea.But we need totakethe saltaway fromthe seawater.Thisis veryexpensive.If scientistscan findc80ways todoit,we cansolvetheproblem oftheshortageofwater.题材记叙文话题自然与环境词数159【主旨大意】近3/4的地球被水覆盖着，可我们缺乏饮用水我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢？首先，我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它然后，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不污染最后，我们应该发现再利用水的方法make.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（发条）wereaddedaround
1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclocks tobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreand moreto runbusinesses,markets and so on.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexact second.There hasbeen alotofprogress intimekeepingbutsome thingsnever c
85.Man ofusstillhave troublegettingout ofbedontimeandnot missingappointments.体裁说明文话题发明与技术词数352【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文短文介绍了计时工具的发展历史从原始计时到机械计时再到数码计时
76.ways【解析】前文提到“Aclock,awatch oracell phoneM,可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”，又因为前有形容词different修饰，可知不止一种，所以要填复数ways
77.invented【解析】根据前文peoplehavedeveloped可知，本文是写古人发明的计时方法，所以这里填invent“发明”；根据时间状语“about5500years ago”可知要使用一般过去时,所以填invented
78.sun【解析】根据文章可知埃及人发明的thesundock是计时工具，那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动，这里填sun
79.cloudy【解析】根据文章可知，埃及人发明的sundial和thesun clock都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的，所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了，所以应该填cloudy
80.first【解析】前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动，缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了所以根据文章发展，这里写到了water docks是第一种不用太阳而用水来计时的，所以应该是“首次”，填firsto
81.level【解析】根据前文，waterclock的工作原理是水从一个容器流到另一个容器，所以随着时间推移，水位应该是不断上升的，所以填level,表示当水到达一个特定的水位时
82.failed【解析】根据这几段的行文逻辑，每次介绍一个计时工具都是先说优点再说缺点，waterclock的优点是没有太阳也能用，所以在中东和中国很受欢迎根据转折词but可知后面该写缺点了，根据下•段“机械钟更加准确”可知水钟的缺点应该是不太准确所以应该是考failtodo不能做什么又因为全文都是一般过去时，所以填failed
83.but【解析】机械钟的优点是更加准确，空格后面的分句说的是造价高，所以是写缺点，前后出现了语义转折，所以应该填but
84.improved【解析】根据前文“接下来的几个世纪，它被改良了“，所以应该是“提升”了精确性，所以填improved
85.change【解析】根据前一句“在计时上已经有了很多的进步，但是”可知后面应该出现语义转折・，一些东西变了那另一些东西肯定是从来没“改变”，而且通过nowadays可知最后一段的时间已转到了现在，所以应该用一般现在时，填change阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一字母已给出（2018•湖北武汉中考）Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect（影响）youandhowyouliveyour life.When I was younger,I sawmy cousinf76onto andants nest.The ants attacked（攻击）him,andhewas c77interriblebites（咬）.AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldnteatoutside,andIdidntevenliketoplayoutside.Ic78mybedfbrantseverynight.ButwhenII79thirteen,IdecidedIcouldntletmyfeargettome.1hadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants.First Ireada lotabout differentants.Ididnt fbcusonbites,but insteadI readabout howhelpfulants areto the口
80.Antsarereallycool!Theyrehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa81andnulrients（营养）totheearth.Theyhelp plantsgrow,clean updecaying（糜烂的）m82,andhelp controlotherinsects.NextIbegan tow83antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,1feltmorec84aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandand I85it gently.1was okay!Now hatIknow aboutall ihegoodthings antsdo,Im not soafraid ofthemanymore.题材记叙文话题动物词数258【主旨大意】本文是记叙文我小时候曾经看见表弟掉到蚁穴上，被蚂蚁叮咬的满身是包，从此对蚂蚁差生恐惧后来，“我”阅读了许多关于蚂蚁的资料，了解到蛆蚁对地球的帮助所以“我”不再害怕蚂蚁了
76.fall【解析】由下文“蚂蚁攻击他“可知，我的表弟掉在了蚁巢上fallonio意为“掉在……上”且seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”，指看见动作的全过程故填fall
77.covered【解析】由上文“他掉到了蚁巢上，蚂蚁攻击他“可知，他满身是可怕的咬伤becoveredin意、为“被……填满”，是固定短语
78.cheeked【解析】由上文“我害怕蚂蚁”可知，我每晚检查床铺上是否有蚂蚁check“检查”且此处使用一般过去时，故填checkedo
79.turned【解析】由下文“我必须控制我对蚂蚁的恐惧”可知，当“我”13岁的时候，“我”决定“我”不能够让恐惧干扰“我ium+数字”一般表示一个特定的时间或者年龄此处是一般过去时故填aimed
80.planet【解析】由下文“他们给地球带来营养、帮助植物生长、清除腐烂物、控制其他昆虫等可知，蚂蚁对地球（这个行星）是非常有帮助的planet“行星”
81.air【解析】由下文“他们帮助植物生长”可知，他们帮助给地球带来空气和营养Air“空气”，是不可数名词
82.mailer【解析】句意他们帮助植物生长，清除腐烂的物质，帮助控制其他的昆虫matter“物质”，是不可数名词
83.watch【解析】由下文“为了了解蚂蚁如何生活，我开始适时地在网上看蚂蚁家族”可知，我开始密切注意蚂蚁watch意为“观看，密切注意且根据begin todosth.”开始做某事”可知，此处填watch的原形
84.comfortable【解析】由上文“俄，害怕蚂蚁”以及“后来俄，开始关注蚂蚁“可知，慢慢地，我对蚂蚁的感觉舒服了comfortable“舒服的，舒适的
85.touched【解析】由上文“，我，让蚂蚁在手上移动”可知，我轻轻地触摸它touch意为“触摸”且此处是一般过去时故填touched76covered考查固定词组hecovered with被……覆盖句意近3/4的地球被水覆盖着，可我们缺乏饮用水77avoid考查谓语动词根据First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshould discoverwaystoreuse water.首先，我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源，不污染最后，我们应该发现再利用水的方法由此可以看出是讲我们怎样才能避免缺水的情况故填avoid.句意我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢？78still考查副词根据该句But peoplesneed fbrwater is increasingday byday.但人们对水的需求正在增加说明我们现在仍然没有足够的水资源.79plenty考查固定词组根据该句Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.大海似乎有最好的答案可知海洋里有丰富的水资源因此填plenty.80che叩er考查形容词的用法根据该句Thisis veryexpensive.可知，科学家们希望能找到更便宜的一些办法，故填cheaper.句意如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法，我们就可以解决缺水的问题2018•湖北襄阳
六、短文综合填空本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺,并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后Two weeksago,on ahot summerafternoon,I wasabout to cross alittle busyroad whenI noticedan oldgrandpa withaheavybag onhisbackjustafewmeters fromme.Hewalkedpainfullyand itlookedasifhislegshadnostrength toevenc76him.Afew minuteslater,I realizedId forgottentocrossthe road.Andhed seenmelookingat him.Ilovedmygrandparentsverymuch.ThatwaswhyIdidn,tf77tosmileattheoldpeoplewheneverIsawthem.NowImetthis grandpa.I didntwant tom78the chance,either.He movedslowly tome andhanded mea note.There wasan addresswrittenonit.Asitwasalongwayandanybodywouldpassout昏倒insuchweather.Ididntwanthimtowalkalltheway.SoIshowed himthed79and saidhewould needataxi.Hearingthis,heshook hisagain and againandthat mademefeelalittled
80.ThenIaskedwherehecamefrom,herepliedw81thathewasfromthecountrysideabout10kilometersfromhereandcametovisitarelative.Iwas shockedbecause heneverlookedas ifhecouldtakeeven twostepswithoutf
82.Sowithoutasecondthought Icalled ataxi fbrhim.The grandpawasnt r83for theride,fbr hehad nomoney.I paidfor hisj84and askedthedriverto drophim at hisplace safety.WhenIturned tolookatthegrandpawhosaidthankstomewithafewdropsofhappytears onhisface,manyunforgettablem85ofmy grandparentsflashed inmy mind,making mefeellikecrying.体裁记叙文话题人际交往词数302【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文主人公在过马路时，遇到了一位步履蹒跚老人，他让我想起了自己的祖父母在注视的同时，知道老大爷在寻亲中迷失了方向，我亳不犹豫的帮助老人乘出租车去目的地，在老人的感激泪水中，我对祖父父母的记忆犹新
76.carry【解析】考查动词由走路痛苦可知，他的腿好像没有力气，由此推测应该是不能支撑他故考查动词carryo
77.forget【解析】考查动词由前句“我非常爱我的爷爷奶奶〃可知，作者对老人很有感情，所以无论何时看到老人们时都不忘记向他们微笑故填forget
78.miss【解析】考查动词由上句对老人的态度可知，现在我遇见这个老人，我也不想“错过〃这次机会故填misSo
79.direclions【解析】考查名词老人询问的是路,所以我指给他的是“方向故填directions
80.disappointed/down【解析】考查形容词我想帮助老人，由“他不停的摇头，可推测，老人的反应应该“使我感觉有点失望故填disappointed/downo
81.weakly【解析】考查副词由上面的叙述知道，老人身体不好，此时应该是虚弱无力地回答，修饰动词用副词故填weaklyo
82.falling【解析】固定结构这次他竟然走了两步没有摔倒，我很震惊！
83.ready【解析】由后句他没有钱”可推测，老人是没有准备打车的固定短语bereadyfor故填ready
84.journey【解析】考查名词支付的应该是出租车的行程费用故用journey
85.memories【解析】考查名词在脑海里出现的应该是“记忆，memory可数，故用复数（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺C.Fill in the blankswith properwords每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）（2018•上海中考）Olyvia,love issimple.You donthave todo muchto makesomeone happy.That waswhat mymothersaid tome whenIwasa child.Over ayear ago,I hada chance.My goodfriend Kayleetold meabout hert81toa small towncalled Gary,and howit wasa life-changing experience.Imade upmy mindto gothere myself.When Itold myparents aboutthe decision,they didnta82at first.They saidI didntknowmuch aboutthe place.They wereworried thatit wasnots83for meto gothere.Thankfully,after Iexplained myplan tothem indetail,they saidyes.When ourgroup arrivedin Gary,I noticedhow differentthe townwas fromwhere Ilived.There werefewstores orrestaurants inthe town;most hadclosed.So youwould bevery I84if youcould finda placetobuy foodor drinks.Houses werebuilt onsmall hills.Many ofthemhad brokendoors orwindows.My jobwas to help the local peopletor85houses.Thework dayswere longand hot,but itwas reallygood tosee thehouses takingon anew lookdaybyday.The childrenthere werealso different.They seemedto enjoyevery momentin lifethough they werepoor.The smallestthings wouldmake thesekids happy.I couldntfind wordsto describetheirj86whenthey receivedan ice-cream,a ballor evena kiss.The communitywas likea bigfamily.Everyone kneweach otherand wasthere whensomeone neededhelp.1am soglad thatI hadthis unforgettableexperience.I trulylearned them87of whatmymother said.You dontneed todo muchto makea differenceto otherslives.体裁|记叙文|话题|生活经历|词数|317|【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们阐述作者通过一次特别的志愿者活动，在帮助他人之后，明白了母亲所说的爱的含义
81.trip【解析】固定搭配trip tosp.表示到某地的短途旅行
82.agree【解析】通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知•开始父母并没有同意她的决定
83.safe【解析】因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女的安全
84.lucky【解析】根据前文的餐厅不多且很多都关了可知如能找到则是幸运的
85.repair【解析】根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的
86.joy【解析】句意为我找不到任何语言来描述他内收到冰淇淋时的喜悦
87.meaning【解析】固定搭配learn themeaningof表示了解.…的含义
八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母己给出【有的词请注意词形的变化！】（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）（2018•湖北咸宁）Once,there wasalittle greyplanet.Peoplelivingonit hadntlooked afteritwell.
（66）A theyhadexcellent inventionsandspaceships beyondour imagination,they madetheplanet
（67）fofrubbish andpollution.As aresult,there werenoplants or68aleft.Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingonthe69p.Whenhepassedacave山洞，henoticedasmall70_finit.Theflowerwassick andalmostdying.Theboy71ditoutcarefully withitsrootand somesoil.Thenhetried tofindsomewheretoplantit,but hefailed.Helooked upintheskyandhefoundthe72m.Hethought theflowermightgrow73w onthemoon.Soheclimbedintoaspaceshipwiththeflowerand74ftothemoon.Hegrew thefloweronthemoonandtookcareofitevery day.Soontheflowers spreadall overthemoon andthemoon was75c withredflowers.Whenalltheflowerscomeout,themoonlooks76r.likeawarminglight.Ifwedontlook77aourearthcarefully,thedaywillcome whenflowers willonlybeable ogrow onthemoon.体裁记叙文话题童话故事词数216材料选自httD//www.manfen
5.com/stinfo/CZ YY/SYS201611150605106889299232/【主旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事讲述了一颗行星上由于垃圾和污染，所有的植物和动物都不能在上面生活了，一天一个男孩发现了几乎要死的花，想种它，失败了，于是就带到月球上，结果月球全部被红花所覆盖告诉我们要保护环境，爱护地球
66.Although【解析】although表示“尽管；虽然”,引导让步状语从句
67.full【解析】full of充满着
68.animals【解析】句意:结果，那里没有植物和动物剩下
69.planel【解析】由冠词【he,知道是再一次提到这个名词planet
70.flower【解析】由后面的句子Theflowerwassickandalmostdying.知道填flowero
71.dug【解析】这里指挖花树,dig的过去式dug
72.moon【解析】Hethought theHowermight grow,on themoon.故填moon
73.wcll/wondcrfully［解析］修饰动词用副词
74.flew【解析】fly tothemoon£往月球fly过去式flew
75.covered【解析】be coveredwith被所覆盖
76.red【解析】由上段最后一句…with redflowers.知道是红花
77.after【解析】lookafter照顾B.2018•江苏连云港根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词The BambooTrain,or“Norry inthelocallanguage,is quitefamous inCambodia.The trainisinfact abigbamboo bedwithfourwheels anda smallengine.It canrun atthe51s ofupo50km/h onthetracks.Lotsof52v___go toCambodiatoenjoy theBambooTrain ride.They haveto pay5dollars perperson to53gonthetrain.The besttimetotakethe trainis from4to6oclock intheafternoon,54bit iscoolwhenpeople enjoythe countrysideview,“h feelsmore likea rollercoaster,but itsreally nice,“a Germanytourist TheresaKcsscnicicrsaid aftershe55c aride.The BambooTrain hasbecome apopulartourist attraction.体裁说明文话题科普词数127【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了在柬埔寨的一种竹子做的四轮交通工具具体介绍了它的时速、价格和舒适的乘车时间
51.speed考查名词用法根据后文upto50km/h onthetracks可知，此处讲述的是这个竹子火车的速度，故答案为Speedo
52.visitors考查名词用法句意一些游客去柬埔寨喜欢乘坐这样的竹子火车Lois of后接名词复数形式,故答案为visitorso
53.get考查动词句意他们每人要付5元就能上车固定短语gel on意为“上车”，故答案为gel
54.because考查连词的用法根据前句Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6oclockintheafternoon可知，后句表述的是原因，故用连词because
55.completed考查动词用法根据前面德国游客的叙述可知，应该是在结束乘车后说的，故答案为completedB）（2OI8•江苏南京）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上As youvejust foundout,opening abook doesntrequire mucheftbrt.However,even thatwould bei_66if youspent thenighton thestreets.After lyingfor hourson coldground,with onlya thinsleeping bagto protectyou fromrain orice,your fingerswouldprobablybesonumb（麻木的）thatyoucouldhardlym67them.Youdmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtocat andsomewhere toshelterfrom thefreezingcold.You mightbe surprisedto hearthatthenumber ofpeoplesleepingrough（露宿）in Londonhas doubledin thelastfiveyearsand hasi68by30%across therestofthecountry duringthelast twoyears.Once webring a homeless personout ofthe freezingcold,weneedyour helpto givehimaw69welcome atSt Mungosverymuch.Will youplease givea Christmasgift of£25,which couldp70ahomelessperson witha StMungos welcomepack Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap（月巴皂），soahomelesspersoncanhaveahots71andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewontendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjusttheb
72.Youreallycouldenablesomeoneto changetheirlifefor good.ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungos,hehasreceived t73for hishealthandsomuchmore.After hetookcourses inusefullifeskills,herecently movedintohis ownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone174Harveywhoscomeinfromthefreezingstreets.Tmsure youlla75thats awonderfulpresent togive atChristmas.Ihopeyou willsend£25,oras muchas you can,today.
66.i▲
61.m▲
68.i▲
69.w▲
70.P_
71.s▲
12.b▲
73.t A
74.1A
75.aA体裁说明文话题人物词数357【主旨大意】这是•篇说明文无家可归的人越来越多，本文主要倡议大家要帮助无家可归的人
66.impossible
67.move
68.increased
69.warm
70.provide
71.shower
72.beginning
73.treatment
74.like
75.agree/accept（2018•山东东营）
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词DonnaReidhadjustfinishedhertrainingasachildrensdoctor.AfamousresearchhospitalinNewYorkhadofferedherajobwith（7i）gpay.And herboyfriend,Tony,hadaclinic（＜b诊所）in theirhometownandhoped shecould workwith him.At the same time,asmallhospital,Backwoods Hospital,inavery poorarea hadalsooffered Donnaajob.Nowit wastimefor hertodecide
（72）w towork.Dad:Donna,thatresearchhospitalinNewYorkhasagoodreputation（声誉）forchildrensmedicine.Someofthebest children\doctors inthecountry workthere andyoucan
（73）1a lotfromthem.Mom:Yes,I agreeits agood hospital andthepay isgood,too.But,thats notthepoint（要点）.Dad:
（74）Twhats thepointMom:ItsinNewYork,toofaraway!Letmetellyou,dearDonna.Tonysclinicisjustseveralmilesaway.Youdontneed totravel
（75）fifyou workthere.Tony isaniceyoung manandIguess youllget marriedsoon.Dad:Ha!Itshardenoughtolivewithahusbandorwife.Workingwiththem,76tThatsachoicefortrouble.Well,Donna,what doyouthinkDonna:Im thinkingabout77atheoffer fromBackwoods Hospital.Dad:But Donna,look attheiroffer Youllbeoncall随时待命six daysaweek.Thats reallya78h job.Mom:Oh,Donna,thepay isanotherproblem.Donna:Mom andDad,Ididnt becomeadoctor forenjoyinga comfortablelife79o.Dad:NoThen80wdidyou becomea doctorDonna:I want tohelp people.You knowthat.And Backwoodsserves thepoor.Backwoods,here Icome!体裁|记叙文|话题|工作与职业|词数|333【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了Donna完成培训以后，有三个地方都给他提供了工作的机会「一是好的报酬的医院；二是他男朋友邀请她一起工作；三是Backwoods这家小医院邀请她对这些不同的工作，Donna的父母从薪酬，距离远近以及待遇等方面开展讨论，最后，Donna考虑去Backwoods医院工作，目的就是为了帮助人7Lgood【解析】句意纽约一家著名的研究医院给他提供了有薪酬的工作分析句子结构可知此处需形容词作定语，根据首字母提示及下文中妈妈的回答“I agreeit,sa goodhospitalandthepay isgood.可知good“好的符合语境故填brought«,
72.where【解析】句意现在是时候决定你在工作了分析句子结构可知此处需要宾语从句的引导词，根据首字母提示及上文提到了“三个地方’的工作可知where“哪儿”符合语境故填where
73.learn【解析】句意这个国家里很多最好的儿童医生就在那里工作并且你能在他们那里____________很多分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据首字母提示及语境可知learn“学习”符合语境故填learno
74.Then【解析】句意什么是关键呢？分析句子结构可知此处需副词，根据首字母提示及上文中妈妈的话klthafsnotthepoint可知此处表示，那么，什么是关键呢？所以，then“那么”符合语境同时注意，句首单词首字母耍大写故填Then
75.far【解析】句意如果你在那里工作，你不必走分析句子结构可知此处需副词，根据首字母提示及上句“Tony、clinicisjust severalmiles away”.可知fhr“远的”符合语境故填far
76.loo【解析】句意一起工作，o分析句子结构可知此处需副词形式，根据首字母提示及上文“Itshardenoughtolivewitha husbandorwifb.”可知和一丈夫或妻子生活就很难了还要一起工作？too,也”符合语境故填
10077.accepting【解析】句意我在考虑来自Backwoods医院的工作分析句子结构可知此处需动名词形式，根据首字母提示及语境可知acc印1“接受”符合语境注意，ihinkabout后要用动名词形式故填acceptingo
78.hard【解析】句意那真的是一份的工作分析句子结构可知此处需形容词作定语，根据首字母提示及上文“你需要一周六天随时待命”可知这是一份和难的工作，hard“艰难的符合语境故填hard
79.only【解析】句意成为一名医生我不享受舒适的生活分析句子结构可知此处需副词，根据苜字母提示及下文中力wanttohelppeople.可知Donna想表达观点成为一名医生我不仅仅是为了享受生活only“仅仅”符合语境故填nly
80.why【解析】句意那么你成为一名医生？分析句子结构可知此处需疑问词，根据首字母提示及下文中妈妈的回答“Iwant tohelppeople.“可知why”为什么符合语境故填why第三节2018•四川南充短文填空共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上SaveOurEnvironmentThere inno doubtthat globalwanning hasbecome onofthebiggest problemswe facetoday.So itsimportant forus toprotectour environment.As middleschoolstudents,what canwedo Firstofall,try totakebicycles andpublictransportation toschoolinstead ofcars b76it willmake lessCCh二氧化碳.h cannot goodfor ouronlybehealth,butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetclosert77Then,itsnecessaryto nature.p78uprubbishandputitintodustbin垃圾Plantingmoretreescanalsohelp桶.a lot.However,We shouldnever toturn offthe lightswhen wcleave theforgetclassroom.B79,whynot waterand paperto livealow-carbon lifereuseIthink itseveryones dutytohelpour Earth.And eventhe simplestactivitiescanmake areald80to ourenvironment.Sodontputit off!Lets dowhatwe canto protectourhome.I believewewill makeourworld moreandmorebeautiful.体裁议论文话题环境保护词数188【主旨大意】文章首先列举了中学生为环境保护可以做哪些力所能及的事情，然后，向社会发出倡议让我们大家共同努力，保护我们的家园！
76.because后句是前句的原因，故用because
77.to getclose to为固定搭配,意为“接近”
78.pick根据后面的put itintodustbin可知此空表示“捡起
79.Besides前面提到一些建议，此空后面的问句也是一种建议，故此空表示“除……之外还
8.difference保护地球是我们的责任，哪怕最微小的一个行为也会对我们的环境产生不同的变化
七、短文填空2018•江苏泰州Just asafamous saying71g,Reading istosuccess whatwater isto fish.Reading isveryimportant forall humans.It canopen many72d andcan leadyou intoapath tosuccess.Its quiteclearthat everysuccessful personhas agood73h ofreading.Thisis74b readingisan importantway to get theinformation requiredto understandsomething.For example,agooddoctor hasto knowthe latestdevelopmentin75m byreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreadingThereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowto rideabike,you havetogetonthebike asmany timesas possible76u youcanride skillfully熟练地.It worksthesameway withreading.If youwanttoimproveyour reading,try to read as77m asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticle orsomething78e toread.When youare reading,trytounderstand79w messagethewriter isgivingto you.So,parents shouldhelptoget theirchildrentoreadas earlyaspossible.Studies have80s thatreadingto yourunbornchild isvery good.In thisway,your childwilllikereading later.Reading isalways awonderfultime.Good booksare goodfriends.体裁议论文话题个人兴趣一一爱好词数245【主旨大意】本文是议论文本文第一段介绍了阅读的重要性、第二段介绍了如何开发你的阅读兴趣、第三段介绍了家长阅读对孩子成长的影响，最后得出结论阅读常常很愉快，好书就是好朋友
71.goes
72.doors
73.habit
74.because
75.medicine
76.until
77.much
78.else
79.what
80.showed/shown
71.goes句意正如谚语所说
72.doors句意它可以开启许多门，并且可以引导你走向成功的道路
73.habit句意很显然，每个成功的人都有很好的阅读习惯
74.because句意这是因为阅读是获取理解某些东西所需信息的重要途径
75.medicine句意例如，一位好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学的最新发展
76.until句意如果你想学习如何骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，直到你可以熟练骑行
77.much句意如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽可能多地阅读
78.else句意如果你要外出，拿一本杂志，一本书，-一篇文章或其他东西来阅读
79.what句意当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息
80.showed/shown句意研究表明，读书给你未出生的孩子听，对他很有好处C.Q018•江苏盐城）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Over2,000years ago,inChina,there livedaboycalled Confucius.Whenhewas o71three,his fatherdied.His motherwasvery poor.In thosedays peoplehadtopay togo toschooland hismotherdid nothaveenough rn72to sendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimself.Unfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildren pointedand madefunof him.They calledhimnames andlaughedat him.Confucius gotvery upset,but hewasakind,gentleboyand didnotfightb
74.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Het75toartistsand musiciansandlearned fromthem.If hetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekept tryingoverandoveragain u76helearnedhowtodoit.In thiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadand w77andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobe averyc78man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh79,whenhewas（heirleader.Heused hisabilities andskills inaw80way.Peoplesometimescall himthegreatestman whoever lived.Wcstillremember manyofhis sayingstoday.体裁记叙文话题人物词数243【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了孔子很小的时候父亲就死了，家里很穷，小时候其他孩子都不喜欢他，于是他就去教堂里与圣人交谈，于是他学到了很多东西长大后，孔子成了昌图市的领袖现在人们都把他称作最伟大的人之一，我们仍然记得孔子的名言警句
71.only
72.money
73.decided
74.back75,talked
76.until
77.write
78.clever
79.happy
80.wise（2018・山东烟台）
六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯TheGreat Pyramidof Gizaisoneofthe WondersoftheAncient World.It wasb71more than
4.000years agoin Egypt.It isso p72that millionsof touristsfrom around（heworld cometo visititevery year.In Egyptthereareover80pyramids andthe173one istheGreatPyramid.It174on the west bankof（he Nile.In fact,all the pyramids alongthe Nileare onthewestbank.The ancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatisw75theirdeadbodieswere buried（埋葬）onthewest bankoftheNile.Youcan h76imagine howhugetheGreat Pyramidis.It hasover2million blocks.Somearc asheavy asfiveschoolbuses.A77theywereheavy,workers wereable toputa blockinto thepyramidevery threeminutes.The workers,Egyptian menand womenworked inteams.The teamshad differentt78Some dugup thestones.Othersmoved them.Another teamcut thestones.Thelast groupput thestones intothepyramid.There wereso manydifferent teamsbutthepyramidisperfect.No stoneisinthew79position.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopvv80anymodernmachinery（机械）？Nooneknowsforsure.Many thingsabout theGreatPyramid arcstill amystery.题材说明文话题历史与社会词数253【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文文章通过对宏伟壮观的金字塔描述，提出疑点究竟古埃及人是如何在没有现代器械的帮助下完成这么大的工程，并指出很多关于胡夫金字塔的东西都仍然成谜
71.built根据句意可知指的是金字塔建于4000多年前的埃及，又由结构可知应填被动语态，故根据首字母可知填builto
72.popular由首字母及句子的后半段每年成天上百万游客来参观它可知，它很受欢迎，故填popular
1.11argest由所填词前的定冠词及句子的前半句句意埃及有超过80座金字塔可知，最大的是胡夫金字塔，故填largest
74.lies由首字母及句意可知胡夫金字塔位于尼罗河西岸，又主语为第三人称单数可知填lies.
75.why由上下文可知，古埃及人将太阳西下比作人的生命的结束，这也是为什么他们将私人葬在尼罗河的西岸，又由所给首字母可知填why
76.hardly由句意你无法想象胡夫金字塔有多大及首字母可知，此处填否定副词hardly
77.Although由句意尽管它们很重，工人们还是能够每三分钟将一块石头搬入金字塔及首字母提示可知，此处应填连词allhough.
78.tasks根据上下文的描述可知，工人们有不同的分工任务，又由首字母及修饰词different可知，此处应填taskso
79.wrong由句意没有一块石头放错了位置及首字母提示可知，此处填wrong
80.without由句意埃及人是如何在没有任何现代机械的情况下将这些重的石头搬到塔顶呢及首字母提示可知填withouto
八、（2018•天津）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词HowdoweknowthetimeAclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowing thetimewasnot soeasy.Over thecenturies,people havedeveloped differentw76of tellingthetime.About5,500years ago,the Egyptiansi77the sunclock.This wasa tallstone structure.Its shadow（影T）showed themovementofthes78,They wereabletodetermine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure（测量）thetimeforhalf aday.On c79days orat nightitwas impossibleto tellthetimewith asunclock orasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.WhenthewaterreachesacertainI81Jtmovesalever（控制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocks about3,400years ago.These clockswere popularintheMiddle Eastand Chinabut theyf82to keepaccurate（精确的）time.In the13thcentury,themechanical clockwas invented.This wasmore accurate,b83was expensiveto。
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