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初中英语五种语法知识点总结初中英语有许多的语法,掌握了对写作阅读有大帮助小编在这里整理了五种供大家阅读,快来学习学习吧!初中英语五种语法知识点总结一.名词I.名词的种类专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名,可数名词不可数名词团体.机构名称个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II.名词的数
1.规则名词的复数形式名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下规则例词map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-day1一般情况在词尾加-sclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watchedish-dishes以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es变-f和-fe为v再加leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,Ibelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs以-f或e-es oaf-loaves,wife-wives3结尾的词变yparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities加-s或专toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henryshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-p以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,4otatoes,tomato-tomatoes为i加-espiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos以元音字母加y结尾的名词,zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/5有名词以y结尾的,加-s一般加-es以辅音字6母加-o结尾的不少外来词加-s名词两者皆可volcanos。