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绝密★启用前南通市海门区东洲国际学校2023-2024学年度七年级上学期十月份月考英语・试题卷意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共6页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用
0.5亮米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置.
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效.
4.作弊者,本卷按分处理
5.考试时间2023年10月12日下午1530-1730班级姓名学号考场号座位号(请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面,不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷)第I卷(选择题共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Thereisoldsayingthatitisbettertolightacandlethancurse(诅咒)darkness.A.the;the B.an;a C.an;the D.the a
2.---Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.---SoIdratheranhourswalktoworkthandrivingacar.A.take;considerB.take;toconsiderC.totake;toconsider D.taking;considering
3.Shehasgiftdancingthatshedreamsofbeingaballetdancerinthefuture.A.such;of B.sucha;forC.so;of D.soa;for
4.—Isthewomannextdoorguilty—Wcarcnotsureshewillbecharged(heftorrobbery.A.that:of B.if;with C.Whether;of D.whether,with
5.HowmuchmoneyhashedevotedthesepoorchildrenreturntoschoolA.tohelp B.helping C.helps D.tohelping
6.—Becarefulyourhairwhenyoustartthecampfire.—Thanks.Iwilltakecare.A.of B.with D.for
7.bigfishheyare!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa
8.IfaforeignerwantstolearnaboutChineseculture,hecanchoosetoliveinaChinesefamily.A.alotof B.alot C.many D.lotsof
9.1nterestingnews!WheredidyoulearnaboutitA.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan
10.Putthefollowingbooksinthealphabeticalorderaccordingtothewriterssurnames.a.ATalcofTwoCiticsCharlesDickens b.PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustenc.WarandPeaceLeoTolstoy d.TheScarletLetterNathanielHawthorneA.b-a-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.a-b-c-d D.a-b-d-cILitthatsomepeoplecanthelpbyadvertisements.A.issaid;influencing B.said;beinginfluencedC.said;tobeinfluenced D.issaid;beinginfluenced
12.一Excuseme,couldyoucallmewhenmyfriendhere-Ofcourse.ButIamstillnotsurewhenyourfriendhere.A.comes;willcome B.comes;comesC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome
13.Whataday!ThecarIseemstogowrongagain.A.haverepaireditB.hadrepaired C.hadrepaireditD.haveirepaired
14.-Imnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.….1havetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamI B.SoIam C.NeitheramID.NeitherIam
15.Abouttwo-ninthsoftheengineersinmycompanytobeintheir.A.seems;fourtiesB.seem;fortiesC.seem;fortieth D.seems;fouiiieth
二、完形填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑DoyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaplyNowheresatruestoryofanAmericangirlSarah.16SarahleftuniversityshebegantoliveinNewYorkonherown.Shefoundajobinapublishinghousebut(hesalary(薪水)was17$30000ayear.HerparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehardbutSarahcouldliveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5000inayear.Howwasthat18inoneof(hemostexpensivecitiesintheworldCheaplivingalwaysstartswithkeepingthebigcostsmall.Formostpeoplethat19housing.SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends.Hernextbiggestcostwas
20.Whensheateout shewenttocheaprestaurants.Once sheboughta$
9.99whole chickenata localrestaurant.She then21thechickenhoneshome andmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften22alotofmoneyonentertainment(娱乐).ButSarahsaidIenjoywalking23inNewYorkCity.Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks.DidSarahfeelpoorbycheaplivingNotreally.SheevenmanagedtotaketwotripsonetotheNetherlands24toPortland.“Donithinkofsavingmoneyassomething
25.ItsakindofgamesaidSarah.
16.A.Until B.Because C.After D.Before
17.A.morethan B.lessthan C.atleast D.higherthan
18.A.difficult B.possible C.useful D.different
19.A.helps B.becomes C.makes D.means20A.food B.rest C.study D.hobby
21.A.prepared B.took C.caught D.picked
22.A.pay B.cost CspendD.save
23.A.along B.up C.down D.around
24.A.theother B.another C.other D.theothers
25.A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.tiny
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecouniryfromjobtojob.AtlastEdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.A〔Iasihefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepairtheoldmachines.He couldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdisons newmachines.He wasgoingtogiveEdison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.ThomasEdisonwasthen
23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingforhim.But heworkedharderthananyofthem.He restedveiylittle.Soonhewas makingmorethan40newthings atonetime.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedtomakeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.
26.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison.A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyearsB.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyearsC.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyearsD.hadenoughfoodtoeat
27.Theheadmanwasinterestedin.A.ThomasEdison B.theoldmachinesC.thenewmachines D.Edisonstelephone
28.Edisonmadeatelephone.It.A.wasthefirstoneintheworld B.carriedmorevoicesC.carriedvoicesmoreclearly D.carriedvoicesmuchfartherBMostofusthinkof sanddollarsJ§fifl asroundseas/昭〃,海贝,bulthats completelywrong.Duringitslifetimeofabout10years,asanddollarisalivingthing,andisacousintoseastars.Whilelivingthings havelegs,wings orsomeothertransportationmethodstomove around,sanddollarsgelaroundthroughawatervascularsystemKW^^c.Thepreferredsanddollarsdietisplantsgotfromhardsurfacesbytheirteeth.Theyalsoeatotherfoodmovingfreelyinthewater.Sanddollars aresurprisingly scxjial.Sanddollars preferto hangout onthe oceanfloor withlots ofother sanddollars.Thisisespeciallyimportantduringthereproduction(繁殖)season,sincebeinginalargegroupincreaseschancesofsuccess.Thebabiesthenundergo(经历)aseriesofdevelopmentalchangesuntiltheysettleontheoceanfloor.Thenisitallrighttopickoneupfromthebeachand(akcithome asatreasuredthingAsliveanimals,sanddollars arcfairly lowdown onthe foodchain andfurnish atasty foodsource tomany fishin theocean.Even aftertheirdeath,theshellsofsanddollarsstillprovideasourceofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)forouroceans.Asitcansometimesbedifficulttodecidewhetherornotasanddollarisalive,it,salwaysbesttoleavethemwheretheywerefound.Butifoneisfoundandsimplymusthekept,be1(X)percentsurethatitisnolongeralivingbeing.Inmoststatestakingalivesanddollarisagainstthelaw,butlawsaredifferentaboutcollectingadeadone.Ifbychanceyoudofind alive sanddollar,take actionquickly.Sanddollars willnot surviveout ofthewater forverylong,andyoushouldsendit(otheoceanquickly.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutsanddollarsA.Theyarcroundseashells.B.Theyliveonhardsurface.C.Theyhaveashorterlifetime(hanseastars.D.Theyhaveaspecialwayofmovingaround.
30.Whichof(hefollowing(确保)sanddollarschancesreproductionA.Theylikelivingtogether.B.Theyhavestrangeappearance.C.Theygetfoodfromhardsurfaces.D.Theytakegoodcareoftheirbabies.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furnish”inParagraph4probablymeanA.Lend.B.Offer.C.Pass.D.Show.
32.WhatshouldyoudowhenfindingalivesanddollarA.Takeittoyourhouse.B.Givei(toaseafish.C.Returnittotheocean.D.Leaveitwhereitisfind.CLions,tigersandothermammals(哺乳动物)arestayingawakeatnighttoavoidhumanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Manymammalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltodistantplacestoavoidcontact(接触)withpeople.Beingawakeatnight,mammalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleattackers(攻击者)andspendlesstimelookingforfood.The latestresearch foundeven activitieslike hikingand campingcould frightenanimals andcause(hem tobecomemore activeatnight.Kaitlyn Gaynorof theUniversityofCalifoniia,Berkeleyled(hestudy.Shesaid,“hsuggeststhatanimalsmightbeplayingitsafearoundpeople.Wemaythink(hatweleave nosignwhenwerejusthikinginthewoods,butourmerepresence(仅仅存在)canhavelastingresults.Sheandherteamexamined76otherstudiesincluding62species(物种).AmongtheanimalsstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandottersinBrazil.Researcherscomparedhowmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivity,suchashunting,hikingandfarming.Theteamfoundthathumanactivitycausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivity,evenincreatures(生物)thalusuallysleepatnight.EcologistMarlecTuckerwassurprisedthatanykindofhumanactivityisenoughformammalstoseepeopleasadanger,hsalittlebitscary,“shesaid.KaitlynGaynorsaidthechangeinhourswillinfluenceanimalsthatalreadyhavetroubleinthedarkness.Butshesaidthatthechangescouldalsohelpanimalsreducecontactwithpeople.4tHumanscandotheirthingduringtheday;wildlifecandotheirthingatnight,“shesaid.Gaynoradded,thatway,peoplewouldbesharingtheplanetwithmanyotherspecies.
33.WhatdothefindingsofthenewstudyshowA.Mammalslovemovingaroundatnight.B.Lionsandtigersarentafraidofhumans.C.Mammalshavedifficultyinfindingfood.D.Humanactivitycanleadtochangesinnature.A.Avoidingriskscarefully.B.Playingtogetherwithothers.C.Feelingsafetoplay.D.Findingsafety.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartplayingitsale5*inParagraph2mean
35.HowdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindingsA.Throughworkingwithotherresearchers.B.Throughwatchingmammalsatnight.C.Throughusingothers,findings.D.Throughdoingexp”而e心(实验).
36.WhatdocsKaitlynGaynorthinkhumansshoulddoA.Stopmovingarounda(night.B.Movewildanimalstosaferplaces.C.Tryourbesttoprotectwildanimals.D.Avoidgoingwhereanimalsliveatnight.DIfyouveeverbeenpuzzled(困惑)byarevolvingdoor(旋转门)一whogoesinfirstdowegotogether,orone ata time—you haveone personto thank:a manby thename ofTheophilus van Kannel.He inventedtherevolvingdoor tokeeppeoplefromhavingtoholdopendoorsforwomenatthebeginning.Theophilus vanKannelwasborninPennsylvaniain
1841.Hisinventionstillhasgreatadvantagestothisday.Hepatented(获得专利)hisustorm-doorstructurc^^in
1888.whichincludedweatherstripping(挡风雨条)topreventenergyloss.ThefirstrevolvingdoorwasusedatanexpensiverestaurantcalledRectorsin
1889.Ithelpedcontrol temperatureand airpressure,thereby savingup to30percent ofenergy costs.This inventionsolved manyproblemsthattraditionaldoorscouldntanswer.Unluckily,the worldwe livein isfar offfrom thatsociety TheophilusvanKannelhad dreamedof.When itcomestosociely,revolvingdoorscausedmoreproblemsthantheysolved.Astudyfoundthatonly20to30percentofpeople choseto userevolving doors,while therest headfor thetraditional doors.The marketibr revolvingdoorstodayseemsnotcompetitive(竞争的).Mendonthavetoholdthedoorlorwomen.ButshouldtheybepoliteandletwomengofirstRealSimpleaskedthisquestion,andabouthalfofthereaderssaidyes.Thals atthelevelofchance—notagoodsignforthenexttimeyourefacingoffwithastrangeratarevolvingdoor.ButaccordingtoChicagodoormanJoe,“ladiesfirst“isnot(heconvenient(方便的)waybecause(hefirstpersoniogothroughhastodomostofthehardpush.Joesaysthemanshouldgofirst.Agentlemanshouldalwaysgofirstandhelpthewomantogothroughtherevolvingdoor,^^hetoldRealSimple.
37.WhydidTheophilusvanKannelinventtherevolvingdoorA.lblowerthegreatcostofdoors.B.Toavoidholdingthedoorsforwomen.C.Togethisown〃(专利)onaninvention.D.Tbmakeiteasy(owomentoopendoors.
38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes(herevolvingdooratRectorsA.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Traditional.D.Valuable.
39.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyaboutA.Thefallingmarketforrevolvingdoors.B.Theimportanceofrevolvingdoors.C.Theadvantagesoftraditionaldoors.D.Theproblemstraditionaldoorsarefacing.
40.AccordingtoChicagodoormanJoe,“ladiesfirst^^.A.isagoodchancetoshowpolitenessB.requiresmentopushrevolvingdoorshardC.seemsabitinconvenientforwomenD.savestimeingoingthroughrevolvingdoors第n卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)
41.—Whatcanwedotohelpthesickboy—Whatabout(筹集)somemoneyforhim
42.Peoplehavedifferent(能力)Idomanythings.
43.We(相信)ourChinadreamswillcometrue.
44.TeensisoneofthemostusefulEnglish(报纸)forChinesemiddleschoolstudents.touriststriedtodancewithsealionstotakeselfies.
45.—Whatwereyoudoingatthat时亥l—Iwasputoutthefire.Some researcherssay68many touristsdont realizeis thateven theflashes闪光from smartphonescan
46.Weallthinksheisacaregirlbecausesheoftenmakesmistakesinspellingwords.make animalsstressed.Therefore,its cleverthat moreeducation isneeded69teach peopleabout thesafe
47.Weshoulddowebesttomakeourcitymorebeautiful.distancesthatmust70keepbetweenthemselvesandthewildanimals.
48.YoucandomuchwellinyourEnglishifyoureadmuchthanbefore.
七、阅读与回答问题本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分诘认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题
49.Howcaretheboyisandhealwaysthinkscare.NewYorkCityisnotverybig.Itisabout300squaremilesinsize,butithasapopulation人口ofmorethan
50.Sheplaneverythingwellwhenshewasinprimaiyschool.
8.5million.Withsuchhighpopulation,itbecomesthemostexpensivecityintheUnitedSates.NewYorkCity
51..Whatbeautiful钢琴iheyare!Buttheyarelooexpensiveformetobuy.hasafewnicknames,butthemostfamousoneis“TheBigApple”.Inthe1920s,horseracing竞赛wasvery
52.Hewasinahuriyandjust冲奔tomewhenhepassedby.popular.Afterwinningarace,winnerswouldgiveanappletothehorse.Anewspaperreporteroftencalledtheprizemoney奖金forhosewinners“thebigapple”whenwritingreporters.ThehorseracesinNewYorkCity
53.Didhedoanything保护himselfgavewinnersmoneymorethananyothercity,sothehorsekeepersscaredcallingthecityTheBigApple.
54.Heoften点头whenhewasverynervous.NewYorkCityispopularamongteachers.Therearemorethan40theatresinBroadway.Thereareshowsin
55.Areyouafraidofbelateforhome
五、句型转换本题共5小题每小邈1分,满分5分请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词mosttheatresbetweenTuesdayandSaturday,ButmosttheatresgodarkonMondaysoihalperformers表:寅
56.The lazyboy spreadhis things all over the flxr.改为一般疑问句he lazyboy histhingsalloverthefloor
57.Everything willbe allright5a fewdays.对划线部分提问will everythingbe allright者andotherworkerscanhavearest.NewYorkCityishometoseveralword-famoussites景点.TheEmpire
58.If youare notcareful enough,youll probablymake amistake.保持句意基本不变be careless.youll probablymake amistake.StateBuildingoncewasthetallestbuildingintheworld.Itisanofficebuilding,buttheflooratthetopofthe
59.Jerry wasvery excited.He couldnot expresshimself clearly.合并为一句buildingisapopularsite.Youcangetabirdseyeview风景ofthecityfromthetopfloor.OryoucantakearestJerry wasexcited hecouldnt expresshimself clearly.
60.Mr.Jiang advisedus whichwe shouldchoose as our afler-school activities.改为简单■句attheCentralParklakesandgrassaround.Mr.Jiang advisedus whichasourafter-school activities.
六、短文填空本题共10小题每小题1分,满分10分NewYorkCityisbusy12monthsayear,24hoursaday.Ithassomethingfbreveryone.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺FactsaboutNewYorkCityHumansthinkanimalsarereallycute.Inthelastfewyears,manypeople61formahabitoftakingselfies自Howbigitis SizeNewYorkCityhasan
71.__________ofabout300squaremiles.拍withwildlife.However,thishabitis62harmtoanimals,sowehopehosewhohavethehabitoftakingselfiesshoulddoeverythingtheycantostop63dothat.Professor PhilipSeddon,one ofhe famous64science,described therise inwildlife selfiesas“scary”.“Whenplentyofpeoplestepintothenaturalworldtogoafterwildlife,theirimproperbehaviorscan65seriousinfluencetheanimal,sphysicalandmentalhealth,saidhe.Accordingto66articlefromthenewspaperTheGuardian,astudycarriedoutbyWorldAnimalProtectionhasfoundariseinwildlifeselfies67showwronginteractions互动withanimals.Forexample,inNewZealand,Populations Therearc
72.___________________
8.5millionpeoplelivingthere.Howitgotits73Inthe1920s,horsekeeperscalleditTheBigApple”,
74.____________thewinnershadmoremoneyinNewYorkthaninanyothercity.Whatculture(文化)ilhasNewYorkCityis
75.__________________amongpeoplewholoveshowsandmostofthetheatresareopen
76.______________________TuesdaytoSaturday.Butmosttheatreswillgo“dark”onMoneytoletworkershavearest.TheEmpire Itis
77.___________anofficebuildingandapopularsite.YoucanlookWhatplacesStateyoucanvisit
78.________________from(he
79._________________flooroftheBuilding building.TheCentral Ithasabeautifulviewanditsagood
80.___________________totakearest.Park
八、书面表达(满分20分)很多人在生活中都会有自己喜爱的一段时光,也许是生机盎然的春天,也许是和父母-一次开心的旅行……,它让我们兴奋、喜悦,给我们带来甜美的回忆.请以Myfavoritetimeofyear为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你在一年中最喜爱的一段时光写作要点
1.喜爱的一段时光暑假
2.期间最想做的事看成龙主演的电影,因为祟拜他在电影和慈善界取得的成就;看各种纪录片,大自然的知识有助于•开阔眼界;边看书边欣赏谭盾的音乐,天籁之音,使人心情平静
3.喜欢的理由:夏季象征者热情利活力,让我们兴奋、喜悦……注意:词数在90词左右。