2024年高考英语一轮复习UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTUREE

UNIT3FOOD ANDCULTURE课时作业（本栏目对应课时作业P516）.完形填空I（•全国新高考卷）2022II Likemany youngpeople,Jessica wantsto traveltheglobe.Unlike mostof them,this25-year-old isdoing it

1.She andher husband have spent thelast twoyears travellingthe world,stopping everywherefrom Paristo Singapore.lt mightsound like one long,expensive2,but thecouple has an unusualway to make theirtravel

3.Theyre part of anew formof the4economy:an onlinegroup ofhousesitters.Throughout theirno-cost staysin5homes,they feedpets andwater plantsin thehomeowners

6.Its notall sightseeing.The twotravellers carefully7their trips,scheduling theirdaysaround the pets that are sometimes difficult to

8.But housesitting alsooffers alevel of9theycan findin ahotel.uIf slike10at afriends houseJJessica says.The couplehasahigh11rate ingetting acceptedas housesitters andthey alwaysgobeyond thehomeowners

12.For Jessica,that means13plenty ofpictures ofhappy pets,keeping thehouse14and leavinga nicesmall giftbefore headingto thenext house.Youwant tomake thehomeowner feelthat theymade theright15she says.LA.indoors B.onlineC.single-handed D.full-time

2.A.game B.serviceC.vacation Deprocedure

3.A.safe B.busyC.helpful D.affordable

4.A.local B.privateC.sharing D.agricultural

5.A.strangers9B.parents9C.co-workers5D.neighbours

96.A.favour B.defenseC.honor D.absence

7.A.plan B.explain D.complete B.transport D.pleaseC.compare B.comfort D.attention lO.A.cooking B.staying

8.A・buyC.choose

9.A.supportC.controlD.studyingB.survivalD.unemploymentB.abilitiesC.expectations D.understandingB.donatingC.sending D.borrowing

14.A.cIean B.open

15.A.guess B.decisionC.response D.impression【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行Jessica的事情在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期句意:与他们中的大多数人不同，这位岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作室

1.D25indoors内;在线的;单手的;全职的根据后文online single-handed full-time“She andher husbandhavespentthelast twoyears travellingthe world,stopping everywherefrom Paristo可知，这位岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作故选项Singapore.”25D句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他

2.C们的旅行负担得起结合上文可知在环球旅行,所以是假期故选项Jessica C句意:同上题对应上文指听起来昂贵，但这

3.D“It mightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起故选项D句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者当地的;私人

4.C localprivate的;分享的;农业的根据后文sharing agriculturaleconomy:an onlinegroup ofhouse以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济故选项sitters”C句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物

5.A浇水根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里故选项A句意:同上题喜爱;防御;荣誉;缺席根据上文

6.D favourdefense honorabsence“they feed火”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水故pets andwater plantsin thehomeowner选项D句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的

7.A日子根据宾语指计划旅行应用故选项“their trips”plan A句意:同上题根据上文指某些宠物很难照管

8.D“thepetsthat aresometimesdifficultto”故选项D句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感结合后文提到像住在朋友

9.B家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感故选项B句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样『说根据后文火指像待在

10.B Jessica“atafriend house”朋友家，应用故选项stay atoB句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期根据后文

11.A可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应“rate ingetting acceptedas housesitters”用故选项success oA句意:同上题预算;能力;期待;理解

12.C budgetabilities expectationsunderstanding上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高故选项C句意:对来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁,在去下一

13.C Jessica个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物钦佩;捐赠;发送;admiring donatingsending borrowing借来根据后文指给房主发送宠物的照片故选项“plenty ofpictures ofhappy pets”C句意:同上题根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁

14.A故选项A句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定她说根据文意可知，是房主选择了他

15.B们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定故选项BII.语法填空海南省东方市琼西中学届高三上学期第一次测试2022Food isa majorpartofeveryculture.Each countryhas

1.it owneating culture,

2.makeseating habitsaround theworld various.Egyptians startthe daywith

3.drink.When breakfastcan beeaten is not fixed,but itmustbe beforethe daysmain meal.In thepast,this main meal wasserved ataround3:00p.m.But nowpeople work4・long hoursthan beforeand eatwhenthey gethome at6:00p.m.Dinner parties

5..hold later,around9:00p.m.MostEgyptian

6.meal includebread orrice,vegetables andmeat.France isfamous7・its deliciousfood,and itspeople takefood

8.serious.Most eatthree mealsa dayat fixedtimes.Breakfast isa lightmeal ofbread andcoffee.They eatlunch at1:0p.m.andhavedinner after8:00p.m.Most Americansknow itis

9.harm to their healthwithout eatingbreakfast.Thereforesome take time10・prepare andeat ahot breakfast.Others graba donut甜甜圈whilerushing outof thedoor.For lunch,most Americanseat sandwich.They usuallyhave dinnerataround6:00p.m.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了埃及、法国和美国的饮食文化和饮食习惯考查代词修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词l.its culture,its考查定语从句空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子,在定语从

2.which句中作主语，需用关系代词引导which考查冠词为可数名词,此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定

3.a drinkdrink冠词引导a考查形容词比较级由后面的名词可知，应填形容词作定语，结合后文的

4.1onger hours可知，此处用形容词比较级than考查时态和语态此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语

5.are held“Dinner parties”和之间为被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词,hold Dinnerparties”be动词用故填are areheldo考查名词的数空格处需填名词作主语,结合谓语动词可知，主语需用名

6.meals include词复数形式

7.for考查介词be famousfor为固定短语，意为“以.......而著名“

9.harmful harmfulbe harmfulto…意为“对……有害九考查非谓语动词,为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”

10.to preparetaketime to dosth写作ni.

（一）应用文写作（重庆市第八中学届高三年级高考适应性月考卷）假如你是李华，微博“橙子辅2022导”在前不久发布了一份数学题，你很有兴趣试做了一下，但你发现有一道题明显不够严谨，所以你想给考试研究所写一封邮件内容包括个人情况；

1.说明题目有问题；

2.提出你的建议

3.注意.词数左右；

180.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3Dear Chengzifudao,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chengzifudao,I amLi Hua,a seniorhigh student.I amwriting this letter togive youmy feedbackthatthe fifthmath problemyou publishedon yourmicroblog notlong agoisnotrigorous enough.The answermade accordingtotherequirements of the questionis obviouslycontrary tothereference answer,so Ihave reasonto doubtthe precisenessof thequestion.I suggestthat youmodify thetitle andsend itafter verifyingthe accuracyof theoriginaldata.I hopethislettercan attractyour attention.Thank youagain foryour efforts.Yours,Li Hua

（二）读后续写The Christmas Spirit StrikesAgain（山东省淄博市学年度高三模拟考试）2021—2022I alwaysdreamed ofmaking abigsurprise ofa lifetime.Thanks toa littledetermination,some luck,and agenerous helpingofChristmas Spirit,my dreambecame areality.My familyis Canadian,although my sister moveddown toAustralia afew yearsago tostudy.She wasgraduating justbefore Christmas,but dueto myown scholarlyschedule backhome,I would be unable tomakeit downin timefor hergraduation.She wasunderstandablydisappointed,and Ifelt guiltythat I wasnt ableto be there forher onthis mostspecial ofoccasions.While I was talkingto myprofessor theweek beforemy sistersgraduation,shecommented,uWell,if youwant togo,just goahead!”I couldnt believe my luck!I nearly（行政主管卜jumped forjoy.Just makesure youget permissionfrom administratorsheadded.My heartsank.The administrator at myschool wasinfamous fordenying anysort oftime-off requests.I almostdidnt botherasking,because I knew itwouldbea wasteof time.But somethinginmedecided totry,just incase.Maybe itwas thehope thatthe ChristmasSpiritwould somehowaffects theadministratoratthis timeof year.When Ireturned hometo checkthe replyin myinbox,I steeledmyself fordisappointment.I heldmy breath,opened thee-mail,and startedto read.And re-read,justto makesure Fdunderstood.Approval I couldn,tbelievemyluck!Immediately,I calledthe airline.Unexpectedly,even duringthe busyChristmas season,Iwas abletochange myticket toarrive theday beforemy sistersgraduation.With newsthis（拨号盘）fantastic,Iwasbursting totell my sister.But,fingers onthe dial,I paused.Wouldnt itbe somuch morefantastic if I couldsurprise herWhat astate ofshock shewouldbe in!Slowly a great ideacame to my mind.I neededa muchmore dramaticarrival注意than justa ringof thedoorbell.What ifI couldarrive in a box续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答4I startedto plot..I,hidden inthe bigbox,heard themailmen ringingmy sistersdoorbell.【答案】I startedto plot.Then,agreatidea occurredto me:getting deliveredinabox tomysisters house!IknewifIpulled thisoff,my grandarrival wouldbethebest ChristmaspresentIcouldever givemy sister.I franticallystarted searchingmail companies.Fortunately,I cameacross amail companynamed CouriersPlease andtomygreatamazement,their manageragreed tohelp meto fulHllmy dream!The nextday,they foundabox bigenough formetohide in.The ChristmasSpirit strikesagain!飞I,hidden inthe binbox,heard themailmen nieningmysisterdoorbell.Theyannounced theyhad adelivery forher.When thebox wasopened andshe sawme sittinginsidesmiling upat her,mysisterwas ata completeloss forwords andburst intotears.Iwould neverforget thelook onher face.It wassuch agift tobe ableto attendmy sistersgraduationto showher mylove,and itwasamemory thatboth ofus wouldcherish forever.So,never underestimatethe poweroftheChristmasSpirit!。