2024年高考英语一轮复习第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

专题一词法篇第讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致6★冲关训练一专练如何解.单句语法填空I•全国新高考卷

1.2021I Whatcomes nextis theendless seriesof steps.You canhelpwondering howhard itbe for the peoplethen toput allthose rocksinto place.•全国新高考卷

2.2021II1kept going.Whenever Iheard ofbusinesses usingplastic,Tdsend anemail.One ofthe biggestcompanies Iwrote to___________；be AlaskaAirlinesParis.•全国高考甲卷

3.2021Wehire ourbikes fromthe rentalplace atthe SouthGate.My bikewas oldand shaky...•天津卷

4.20201never worriedabout myson whileI wasaway becausemy mother.keep an eye onhim.•天津卷

5.2020We ofife redto giveSharon aride home,but shedecline,saying thatshe feltlikewalking.

1.1n recentyears someInuit peoplein Nunavutreport increasesin bearsightingsaround humansettlements,leading toa belief thatpopulations areincreasing.

2.Our hostsshared manyof theirexperiences andrecommendwonde rfulplaces toeat,shop,and visit.

3.On thelast dayof ourweek-long stay,weinvite toatte nda privateconcert ona beautiftilformon theNorth Shoreunder thestars,listening tomusicians andmeeting interestinglocals.

4.Of thenineteen recognizedpolar bearsub-populations,three aredeclining,six bestable,oneis increasing,and ninelack enoughdata.lO.As isknown toall,the sunrisein theeast andsetin thewest dayafte rday.【答案】由句子的可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰l.waso then难5综合上下文，结合前面的可知，此处应用一般过去时，句子的.waso“keptgoing”主语是谓语动词用单数故填Oneofthe biggestcompanies”,waso6根据文意及后面的可知，这里要用一般过去时态故填.hiredo washired7句意我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他.kepto keepaneyeon意为“照看；留意；密切注视”根据上文的和可知，应用一般过去时worried was8句意我们提出送回家，但她拒绝了，她说想步行回去根据.declinedo Sharonoffered可知应用一般过去时9根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语可知，此处用现.have reported“In recentyears”在完成时态故填have reported10句意我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好recommendedo的吃饭、购物和参观的地方前后两个动作与是并列关系,时and sharedrecommended态应保持一致故填recommended11由可知，句子时态为一般过去we reinvited“on thelast dayof ourweek40ngstay”0时根据句意“我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会”可知，应用被动语态主语为we故填were invitedo12根据可知,此处数词作主语，代指前文中的are“three arede dining”six“polar bearsub・用复数谓语，句子时态为一般现在时故填popiilations”,are13句意众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日表示客观事实或客观规律时.rises;sets要用一般现在时.语法填空nThe firstzoo wasestablished around3,500years agoby anEgyptian queenfor herpersonalenjoyment.Five hundredyears later,a Chineseemperor

1.build ahuge zooto showhis powerandwealth.Later zoos

2.set upforthepurpose ofstudying animals.Some ofthe earlyEuropean zoos

3.consistof darkholes ordirty cages,the badconditions ofwhichmade peopledisgusted.Later thezoos

4.replace byresearch centersand animals therewere studiedand keptin goodcondition.These placesbecame thefirst modemzoos.As earlyasthe1940s,scientists

5.understand thatmany kindsof wildanimals facedextinction.Sincethen,zoos

6.try tosave manyendangered species,but

7.rely onzoos tosave speciesis notenough.The bestmethod ofprotection isto leavethe mintheir naturalhabitat.Today animalsin largeand naturalreserves arefeda balanceddiet andthey

8.watchcarefully forany signof disease.With speciallytrained keeperslooking afterthem andsomehospitals wherethey canreceive treatmentwhen ill,all theanimalsthere

9.live acomfortablelife.Anyway,it istrue thatzoo breedingprograms

10.play animportant rolein protectingmanyspecies ofwildlife.14案】Lbuilt

2.were set

3.consisted

4.we rereplaced

5.understood

6.have beentrying

7.re lying

8.are watched

9.1ive lO.have played。