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UNIT3SPORTS ANDFITNESS课时作业(本栏目对应课时作业P446).完形填空I(届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试)2022On thesports field,athletes competenotonly withothers butagainst themselves.And ineach racethey tryhard to1a newpersonal best.(越野的)For oneteen Brandon Schutt,in hisHnal cross-country outing,his personalbestturned outnot tobe aboutmarking thefastest time,but displayingthe biggest2,A mileinto the
3.1-mile race,Schutt realizedhe couldntkeep upthe necessaryspeed,so hejust3to acomfortablepace tosimply enjoythe moment.Another runnerBlake Cervenyaimed tobeat hisown personalrecord.After afast start,hecontinued topush himself4・However,with lessthan400meters togo,Cerveny,s legscramped up(抽筋)and5him.His willdidnt though.6to flnish,Cerveny rosefrom the ground andcontinued onhis way,only tofall again afteranother150meters.Feeling7,his coachasked Cervenyif hewanted to8He didnt.The youngrunnerpulled himselfup andwith9steps,he movedforward forone finalpush.It wasntenough.(蜷缩的)At100meters fromthe finishline,he10curled ontheground.His legshad simplygivenout.Then itwas Schuttwho wentto Cervenysside tooffer a11hand.His first12to get Cerveny upfailed,but Schuttrefused toquit.With asecond try,Cervenywas onhis feet.The two13the final75meters.In todayscompetitive world,the14of athleticsis usuallyput onbreaking records.It wasinspiringto seethat forathletes likeSchutt,the valueof true15still mattered.l.A.achieve B.demandC.expect D.acceptC.patience D.luck
3.A.applied B.slowed C.moved D.added
4.A.slightly B.carefullyC.hard D.casually
5.A.joined B.failedC.ignored Deforced
6.A.Curious B.ExcitedC.Easy D.Resolved
7.A.confused B.amusedC.disappointed D.concerned
8.A.stand upB.calm downC.back offD.break down
9.A.unsteady B.unadjustedC.unaffected D.unskilled
10.A.waved B.layC.mounted D.stood
11.A.soft B.helpingC.greeting D.firmll.A.experiment B.planC.request D.attempt
13.A.recorded B.valuedC.measured D.completed
14.A.habit B.problemC.emphasis D.permission
15.A.sportsmanship B.honestyC.workmanship D.independence【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述在越野赛中,帮助受伤的BrandonSchuttBlake一起到达终点的故事,展现了真正的体育精神Cerveny前文提到运动员在运动场上不仅和其他人竞争也和自己竞争,因此尽力实现最好的自己
1.A结合下文的可知,本空应选his personalbest”achieveo下文提到当他意识到达不到必需的速度时,只是享受比赛并在最后帮助对手一起完成比
2.A赛由此可知,他展示了最宽广的心胸“the biggestheart上文提到意识到他达不到必需的速度,所以减慢到舒服的速度来享受比赛上
3.B Schutt
4.C文提到:的目的是打破自己的个人记录,故应是Blake Cerveny“push himselfhard”由上文提到的“腿抽筋了”可以推断,此处表示“使其失望、无能为力”之意
4.B后文提到从地面上站了起来继续参加比赛,故用表示“下定决心完成
6.D Cervenyresolved比赛”前文提到摔倒以后,站起来,跑了米,又摔倒了据此可推知,教练担心
7.D Cerveny150他的情况根据文意可知,教练担心他的情况,询问是否退出比赛意为“退出”
8.C backoff前文提到腿抽筋,一直坚持比赛,脚步不稳,故用
9.A Cervenyunsteady下文提到他的腿没有力气了,试图把他扶起据此可知,他蜷缩着躺在地上
10.B Schutt
11.B根据下一段中的可知,此处应该是由后getCervenyup”Schutt offereda helpinghand”
12.D文的可知此处表示“他第一次试图把他扶起”“With asecond try”由把扶起”和下文内容可知,两个人一起完成了比赛
13.D“Schutt Cerveny结合第一段表述可知,在今天竞争的社会,运动员的重点应该是打破纪录
14.C扶起一起完成比赛,体现了真正的运动精神
15.A SchuttCerveny,II.语法填空届辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟考试2022At the138th sessionof theInternational格言Olympic CommitteeIOC,the Ldecidewas adoptedto changethe Olympicmotto forthefirst timein history.With theword“together”
2.add tothe phraseFaster,higher,stronger,里程碑the presidentof theorganization,Thomas Bach,called theincident
3.landmark event.The originalversion of the motto,written byFrench priestHenri Didon,
4.approve at the firstOlympicCongress in
1894.The phrasewas soliked bythe firstPresident of the IOC,Pierre deCoubertin,that hedecidedto make
5.the sloganoftheGames.Now theslogan
6.complete soundslike^Faster,higher,stronger-together/9The pressofficer ofthe committee,Mark Adams,explained toreporters themeaningoftheidea,
7.stress thatan athletecannot befaster,taller andstronger withouta teamaroundhim.The Olympic
8.value lienot onlyinindividual excellencebut alsoin theenvironment,the teamaround theathlete.In theOlympicGames,it isnot victory
9.participation thatmatters.Former speedskater SvetlanaZhurovapositively assessedthe innovation.However,most ofthe expertsinterviewed reactedcalmly10,what happened.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文国际奥委会在第届会议上决定,在历史上首IOC138次改变奥林匹克格言考查名词根据空前的定冠词可知,此处动词应变成名词l.decision thedecide decisiono
2.added考查非谓语动词这里是考查伞〃.+非谓语动词”的复合结构,过去分词作宾语补足“with+,o语表示被动,意为“被添加”考查冠词此处意为“一个里程碑式的事件”,不定冠词表示数量,意为
3.a alandmark event“一个、一次、一组、一种或一类”等考查被动语态本句部分是定语,此空为谓语动词,根据可
4.was approvedwritten“in1894”知,用一般过去时,且“格言被通过”,主语为三单形式故填was approved考查代词结合上文的表述可知,此处应用代词指代上文的
1.1t it“the phrase”考查副词此空修饰动词应用副词
6.completely sounds,completelyo考查非谓语动词为现在分词作状语,与主语
7.stressing stressingthe presso^cer ofthe是主动关系committee”考查名词的数根据谓语可知,主语应该是复数名词
8.values lie
1.介绍志愿者所须具备的条件;
2.说明环境的艰苦;
3.希望志愿者做好相关的准备4注意词数左右;L
80.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
5.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯6Dear Darning,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Daming.It isquite heartwarmingto knowthat youare interestedin the project tobe unfoldedinNanshan RuralPrimary School,lasting forthe wholeautumn semester.I amLi Hua,in chargeofthe project.Volunteers areexpected tohold aknowledge backgroundof juvenilepsychology andteachingexperience,which willsmooth theprocess oftheprojectand helpachieve theoriginal aims.Whatis notableis thatliving situationthere isnot ascomfortable asin cities.Please getprepared bothphysicallyand mentally.For moreinformation,please visitour websiteand feelfree tocontact us.Looking forwardtoyour participation.Yours,U Hua
(二)读后续写(山东省临沂市届高三下学期月一模考试)20222As anurse atthe cancercare centerwhereIve workedfor sevenyears,ril doalmost anythingto makea patientfeel better.But whenI metPattyatthe center,in2011,she didntwant myhelp.She wasa tiny44-year-oId singlemom battlingan aggressivehead andneck cancer.Unlikemany ofour otherpatients,Patty wasalone duringher treatment,but nomatter what I did.Icouldnt gether toopen up.She justburied herselfinabook orpulled ablanket overher headtofend offconversation.Eventually Ihit on a reliableway tomake Pattysmile:mentioning hernine-year-old son,Stephen.Shed tellme howwell hedid inschool,how hedbeen selectedto reada poemhe wroteata localbookstore.She desperatelywanted tolive forhim.With threekids myself,I totallyunderstoodhow shefelt.After ayear and a halfof treatment,in August2012,Patty wastold hercancer hadspread,and Ilearned she wouldnt livemuch longer.My firstthought was,Whats goingto happen toStephen”Nurses atthe centershared storiesat theirmeetings abouthow brightand unusualthe boywas.But noone seemedto knowhow toresolve theissue ofwhat wouldhappentohim whenhismom died.My husband,Michael,who alsoworks atthecenter,started hearingabout PattyandStephen.One morningin October,Patty quietlyslipped away.Michael andI pickedStephen upafterschool,drove himto anearby park,and satonabench bya pond.I finallymanaged tosay,“Stephen,were sorryto haveto tell you this,but yourmom cameto anend thismorning.”Thesound thatcame outof hismouth waslike nothingFd everheard before.This skinnylittle guysat(恸哭)between thetwo ofus andjust wailedand wailed.It wasas ifhis wholeworld wasjustdestroyed.注意.续写词数应为左右;
1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Something inside me wastelling me what to do._Finally,we tookhim homewith us.【答案】Somethin-insidemewas teHingmewhattodo.I wantedto helpthe poorboy.Although Ihad threechildren ofmy ownandamodest familyincome,1decided toadopt the boy.I toldmy husbandwhatIthought,and heimmediately agreed,saying,wThaf sexactly whatI wanttotellyou.I toldtheboywe wouldgive hima homeand takecare ofhim forhis mother.The boynodded,crying.Finally,we tookhim homewith us.We introducedStephen toour threechildren andtoldthem thathewouldlive with us inthe future.My childrenhappily acceptedand warmlytookSteven tovisit hisnew homeand discussedhow tomake roomfor Steven.I wasglad thatmychildren wereso kindand willingto shareeverything withother children.Stephen soonintegratedinto ourfamily andlived ahappy lifewithus.。