2024年高考英语一轮复习UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE

UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE课时作业本栏目对应课时作业P

456.阅读理解IA届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三上学期第一次月考2022JinggangshanThis isone of the mostcrucial andsplendid chaptersof historyof establishingRedChina aswell asa uniqueand wonderfulecosystem,which iscovered withrich forest,ruggedpeaks andseveral memorialsto theRed Army.The besttime tovisit isbetween Apriland October,杜鹃花with themost temperaturetiming Apriland Maywhen thelarge azaleasbloom.Open:8:00—17:00Feb.l6—Nov.l5,8:00—16:30Nov.l6—Feb.15XibaipoIt isan oldrevolutionary basewhere theleadership of the CommunistParty ofChinawas stationed,drawing upthe blueprintfor a new country.A memorialhall wasbuilt tohonor thememoryof thissite.The lakeand thehill hereadd brillianceand beautyto eachother andformpleasant scenery.Open:Tuesdays toSundays9:30—17:00Xibaipo Memorial HallThe Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA newexhibition isheld withupdated displayapproaches,including phantom全/息影像imaging andoil painting,which areused toimprove visitorsexperiences.Theexhibition showsfour stagesof theCPC fromits establishmentto itsachievements.Open:Tuesdays toSundays8:30—18:00closed on MondaysFormer Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youthstarted theNew CultureMovement andspread the influence of the MayFourthMovement.The sitewas brieflybased inBeijing butmoved backto Shanghaiin1920andalso servedas theoffice for the CommunistParty ofChina CentralCommittee in the1920s.Open:Thursdays toTuesdays9:00—11:30,13:30—16:30closed on Wednesdaysl.Where wouldvisitors learnmore about the historyof theRed ArmyA.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.The Nanhu Revolutionary MemorialHaltD.Former Siteof theEditorial Departmentof NewYouth.

2.What dowe knowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallA.It focuseson Chineseachievements in art.B.It mainlyadvertises thecoming anniversary.C.It appliesmodernized methodsto theexhibition.D.It brieflyintroduces therise andfall ofNanhu.

3.When cantourists visitFormer Siteof theEditorial Departmentof NewYouthA.At1:00p.m.onMondays.B.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.C.At2:00p.m.on Fridays.D.At5:00p.m onSundays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章推荐了四个红色旅游景点细节理解题根据部分可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山

1.A Jinggangshan故选项A细节理解题根据部分中的

2.C TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall“A new（全息影像）exhibition isheld withupdated displayapproaches,including phantomimaging andoilpainting,which areused toimprovevisitors，experiences.”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术故选项C细节理解题根据部分

3.C FormerSiteof theEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth中的（）再对“Open:Thursdays toTuesdays9:00—11:30,13:30—16:30closed onWednesdays”比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午参观其他时间不可以故选项2:00CB（届广西南宁市高三毕业班摸底测试）2022The GreatBarrier Reefsoutlook remains（珊瑚）“very poor“despite coralrecovery overthe pastyear,Australian governmentscientistssaid Monday,just daysbefore aUNESCO rulingon thesites worldheritage status.The UnitedNations culturalagency recommendedlast monththat theworlds largestreefsystem beplaced onits endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused byclimate change.（）The AustralianInstitute ofMarine ScienceAIMS said the coralswere nowina（旋风）.“recovery window”after adecade ofharmful heatstress andcyclones Butsuchopportunities were becoming rarerdue to theinfluenceof climatechange,the governmentagency,which hasmonitored the reef for35years,said inits annualreport releasedtoday.“Theincreasing emergenceof climate-related extremeweather eventsand starfishoutbreaks iscausingmore severeand frequentpressures,giving the reef feweropportunities likethis torecover/5CEOPaul Hardistysaid.The scientistssurveyed127reef sitesin2021and foundhard coralcover hadincreasedat69of the81locations surveyedin thepast twoyears.（Separate scientificresearch releasedlast Octoberfound the2,300-kilometre l,400）miles systemhad losthalf itscorals since1995,with aseries ofocean heatwavescausing masscoraldeath.Britta Schaffelke,research programdirector atAIMS,saidthelatest Hndingsprovideda slighthope that the reefstill hasthe powerof recovering.But sheadded thatits futureis stillverypoor because of thedangers ofclimatechangeand otherfactors thatare affectingthereef.UNESCO hasurged Australiato takeurgent climateaction butthe government has（排放）long resistedcalls tocommit tonet zeroemissions by

2050.The government has said ithopes tomeet thetarget“as soonas possible”without harmingits economy,insisting dealingwithclimate changerequires aglobal effort.The reefwas worthabout US$

4.8billion ayear intourismfor theAustralian economyand thereare fearsthat an“in danger“listing couldweakenits touristappeal.

4.What isthe majorcauseof the damageto thecoralsA.The climatechange.B.Lack ofmoney.C.Over development.D.Too manytourists.

5.What ismainly talkedabout inParagraph3A.The resultof thesurvey.B.The effortsAIMS hasmade.C.The slightchance ofthe recovery.D.The terriblesituation ofthe climate.

6.What isBritta Schaffelke,s attitudeto thefuture ofthe reefA.UncIear.B.Positive.C.Intolerant.D.Anxious.

7.What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphA.Australia wantsto putthereefon theendangeredlist.B.The Australiangovernmenthasignored UNESCOsdemand.C.Australia hopes to keepa balancebetween emissiontarget andits economy.D.The Australiangovernment refusesto takeits shareof responsibilityof climatechange..【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文澳大利亚的大堡礁因为受到气候变化等因素的影响，整体情况变得很糟糕，使得联合国教科文组织拟将其列入“濒危名单九细节理解题根据文章第二段中的

8.A“becauseofdamagetothecoralslargelycaused可知，珊瑚遭到破坏的主要原因是气候变化故选项by climatechange”A主旨大意题根据文章第三段中的

9.C Butsuch opportunitieswerebecoming.及可知，第三段主要讲的是珊rarer..“giving thereef feweropportunities likethis torecover”瑚礁恢复的可能性很小故选项C推理判断题根据第五段可知，因为受到气候变化和其他因素的影响，10D Britta对珊瑚礁的未来表示担忧故选项Schaffelk D推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的11C Thegovernmenthassaidithopestomeet thetargetsoonas possible9without harmingits economy.・.可知，澳大利亚希望在排放目标和经济之间寻求平衡故选项CC（•广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）2022Discoveries at the famousSanxingdui ruinsinSouthwest Chinashow that the regionsancient Shu Kingdom Civilizationshared similaritieswiththe Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belongedtothe Shu Kingdomthat existedat least4,800years agoandlasted morethan2,000years,while the Mayan civilizationbuilt itscity-states around200AD.The bronze-made remainsof treesunearthed atthe ruinsoftheShu Kingdomresemblethe sacredceiba tree,which symbolizedthe unionof heaven,earth and the underworldin theMayancivilization.uThey arevery importantsimilarities Jsays Santos,a Mexicanarchaeologist（考古学家）stressing that“the representationsof treesin bothcultures providea symbolismthatis verysimilar”.The findingsattheSanxingdui ruins,considered oneofthegreatest archaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20th century,also showanewaspect ofBronze Ageculture,indicating theancientcivilization alreadyhad technologiesthat werethought tohave beendeveloped muchlater.While thetime spanbetween theShu kingdomand theMayan cultureis great,thefindings highlightthe closenessbetween thetwo civilizations.They developedin areaswithcomparable climatesand reflectedtheir worldviewthrough relatedsymbols.uIn theend,man is（纬度）,still man,independent oftime andspace.What wehave is that,at thislatitude boththeShu peopleandtheMayans lookedatthe same skyand hadthesamestars onthe horizon/9theexpert says.One notablefeature ofthe recentdiscoveries atSanxingdui wasthe cross-subject workandtechnology appliedby teamsof Chinesearchaeologists,which allowedthe unearthingofartifacts asfragile assilk remains,which othertypes ofless carefuldigging methodswould nothavebeen ableto register.Cooperation betweenChinese andMexican archaeologistscould benefitprojects intheMayan world,where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic forthe conservation ofruins.“Every timeour cultural knowledge increases,regardless ofwhether wespeak onelanguageor another,what it shows us isthat we continue to besister culturesand,therefore,theexchange of such knowledge is fimdamentaljsays Santos.12What isa similaritybetween theShuKingdom and MayacivilizationA.Their startingtime.B.Their historicalorigins.C.Their culturalsymbols.D.Their ceremonytraditions.13The HndingsattheSanxingduiruinshave provedthat・A.silk wasa commonclothing materialthenB.some technologieswere developedmuch earlierC.theBronze Agestarted earlierthan previouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworld hadclose contact

14.What isa commonchallenge forthe conservationof bothruinsA.Damp weather.B.Positioning ofruins.C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.

15.What isthe focusof Santosquote inthelastparagraphA.The futureoftheChina-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefitsof speakinga differentlanguage.C.The importanceofthe exchange ofculturalknowledge.D.The increasingsisterhood inculture betweenChina andMexico..【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于三星堆遗址的考古发现细节理解题文章第三段中一词与题干中的类似，意思是“相

8.C resemblesimilarity似”结合本段最后一句可知，两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了一种非常相似的象征意义，故选项C判断推理题结合第四段的内容可知，这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会

9.B更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“…

10.A wheretherainyclimateandhumidityare的描述可知，多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个problematicfortheconservationof mins.”巨大的挑战判断推理题根据最后一段中的“…

11.C whatitshowsusisthatwecontinueto besister culturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental..J9RT^0,中国和墨西哥依然是姐妹文化，交流这类知识是必不可少的，说明交流文化的重要性.七选五阅读II（湖南省三湘名校教育联盟届高三第一次大联考）2022In anoisy world,the soundofsilence isa gentlefriend.Though itsavailable to all,silence israrely embraced.Quiet relaxes,restores andhelps youa lot.]The averageperson wakesup toan alarmand thenturns ontheradio orTV Outside,planes roarand carshonk.In fact,too muchnoise canactually reduceyour（认知的）cognitive functionand lifespan.It istime totap intosilence,a necessaryand forgottennatural resource.Just settingaside30minutes aday forpure silence is healing.Shut offyour phone,turn offthe music,andspend timealone.Similar tomeditation,this precioustime allowsyour brainto refresh cognitivefunctions includingcreativity.2Two hoursof silenceper daycan behelpful tocell developmentinthebrain,wherememories areformed.Even thoughrelaxing musiccan beeffective,silenceisideal.3Whensurrounded by silence,your consciousnesshas morefreedom to process information.This canleadto betterdecision makingand moreacute self-awareness.4A recentreport suggestedthat onein threepeople losea wholeyear offtheir lifedueto noise.And thisis linkedto heartdisease,sleep lossand highblood pressure.Although manyfind silencetobeempty andboring,it isa giftand arare thinglike gold.5And thensimply staywith it.When youembrace itand letit Allyou,you areopen tohealing andwellness.A.Silence cangenerate braincells.B.Silence mayassist inself-reflection.C.Too muchnoise canhave theopposite effect.D.Try tomove forwardtoaplace ofpure silence.E.Noise canimprove yourability tocalm downquickly.F.You maybe soused tosounds andyou hardlynotice them.G.This timewill alsohelp youto reconnectwith yourinner self.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寂静给人们带来的益处以及人们如何置身于寂静的世界根据下文中的

1.F“The averageperson wakesup toan alarmand thenturns onthe可知，空格处应该讲的是每个人都习惯了各radio orTV.Outside,planes roarand carshonk.”种各样的声音故选项F根据上文中的

2.G“Similar tomeditation,this precioustime allowsyour brainto.”可知,空格处应该讲的是这段寂静给人带来的refreshcognitivefunctions includingcreativity益处故选项G根据下文中的

3.B“When surroundedbysilence,your consciousnesshas morefreedom可知，空格处应该讲的是寂静对人心理活动的影响故选toprocessinformation.”项B根据本段的内容可知，空格处应该讲的是过多噪音对人们产生负面的影响故选

4.C项C根据下文中的可知，空格处应该讲的是让自己置

5.D“And thensimply staywith it.”身于一个寂静的世界故选项D。