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成都外国语学校高届高三适应性模拟检测试题2024英语注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CoA.Friends.B.The nightclub.C.Birthday party.
1.What arethe twospeakers mainlytalking aboutA.99cents.B.89cents.C.79cents.
2.How muchis thisbag ofnutsA.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.
3.How does the womanfeel
4.Where is the womangoingA.To theHistory Museum.B.To thebus station.C.To thehospital.
5.Who will the womangive themessage toA.Jeff Johnson.B.Mr.Foster.C.Jenny Taylor.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who isJacksonA.The womansdog.B.The mansdog.C.The womanscat.
7.How manydiscounts can be offeredby specialpet storesA.Fifteen ortwenty percent.B Tenor fifteenpercent.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“depicted“in paragraph3refer toA.Mentioned.B.Identified.C.Betrayed.D.Described.
15.How didCharlotte feelabout thosefamous fantasy writers worksA.They weretoo boringto read.B.They offeredinspirations forher novel.C.They nearlymade herfrightened ofwriting.D.They taughther theskill ofcreating suspense.【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了岁就写了她的第一部小说，她有一个关于青少年的Charlotte Graingerl3理论她坚持认为，小说中描述的青少年有三种类型【题详解】12细节理解题不艮据第——段u That had never occurred to me——I couldntunderstand whyTd beexpected toputsomething on hold that I had a chanceof beinggoodat.（我从来没有想过这一点--------我不明白为什么我要把我本来有机会擅长的事情搁置起来）”可知，夏洛特岁就写了她的第一部小说是因为她认为这是她可能擅长的13事情故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第二段Its awinter afternoon,in theoffices ofCharlette^publishers.The publicrelationsrepresentative fbr the bookis keepingus companyin caseCharlotte mightneed defending.But sheneeds neitherparentalnor professional support.Shes herown person:spirited,with analert faceand greatintelligence,but alsoa steadinessthat（那是——个冬日的下午，在夏洛特出版社的办公室prevents any overconfidence shecould beforgiven forfueling.里这本书的公关代表一直陪伴着我们，以防夏洛特需要辩护但她既不需要父母的支持，也不需要专业人士的支持她就是她自己意气风发，一脸机警，非常聪明，但也很坚定，不让任何过度自信流露出来）”可知，夏洛特比预期的更谦虚故选B【题详解】14词句猜测题根据画线词上文u three types of teenagers v以及后文“Theres theoutsider whobecomes acceptabletosociety,the naiveteenager whoknows nothingabout thebig wideworld,and theawkward teenagecharacter whois（这里有被社会接受的局外人，对广阔世界一无所知的天真少年，以及社交技巧娴熟的笨拙少年）socially skilled.由此可知小说中描述的青少年有三种类型故画线词意思是“描述”故选D【题详解】15细节理解题根据最后一段Charlotte has always beena keenreader offamous fantasywriters,some ofwhom youmightsuppose shed be gratefulto,but infact theyalmost puther offwriting entirely.Books bymy favoritefantasy writersexplore deep thingsabout psychologyand aboutlife.1was asking myself:is thisseriously whatI haveto bedoing towrite（夏洛特一直热衷于阅读著名奇幻作家的作品，你可能会认为她会对其中一a good book and am Ireally up to it”些作家心存感激，但事实上，他们几乎让她完全放弃了写作“我最喜欢的奇幻作家写的书深入探讨了心理学和生活我问自己我真的必须这样做才能写一本好书吗？我真的能胜任吗？可知，夏洛特认为那些著名的奇幻作家的作品使她害怕写作故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Rise andshine!Morning timejust becameyour newbest friend.Love itor hateit,using themorning hoursbeforework may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle.16In addition,the healthbenefits forthose witha lifebeforework goon andon.Let usexplore4of thethings successfulpeople dobefore8am.Exercise.Most peoplethat work out daily,workoutin themorning.Exercising before work givesyou anincrease ofenergy forthe day and a sense of accomplishment.Even ifyou arentbright eyedand bushytailed at the thoughtof a5am jog,trywaking up15minutes earlyfbr aquick bedsideset ofpushups orstretching.17Map OutYour Day.Maximize yourpotential bymapping outyour schedulefor the day,as well as yourgoals andto dos.The morningisa goodtime forthis asit isoften oneof theonly quiettimes aperson getsthroughout theday.The earlyhours fostereasier（优先）reflection that helps when prioritizing your activities.18Visualize your day.]9The morningis the perfect timeto spendsome quiettime insideyour mindplanning orvisualizing.Take amomentto visualizeyour dayahead ofyou,focusing on the successesyou willhave.Even justa minuteof visualizationandpositive thinkingcan helpimprove yourmood andoutlook on your workload for theday.20（）We allhave thatone itemon ourto dolist that we fear.It troublesyou allday orweek untilyou finallydo itafter（拖延）much procrastination.Instead of anticipating theunpleasantness of it fromfirst coffeethrough yourlunch break,do thatleast desirabletask onyour list first.The morningis thetime whenyou aregenerally more well restedand yourenergy level isup.Therefore,you aremorewellequipped tohandle moredifficult projects.Look atit thisway,and yourdaywill getprogressively easier,not theother wayaround.By thetime yourwork dayis ending,youre windingdown witheasierto dosand headinginto yourfree timemore relaxed.Success!A.Connect socially,B.Make YourDay TopHeavy.C.Ifll helpwake upyour body,and prepareyou foryourday.D.While scheduling,dont forgetabout yourphysical health.E.Morning peoplehave beenfound to be more active and more productive.F.They alsoallow fbruninterrupted problemsolving whentrying tofit everythinginto yourtimetable.G.These dayswe talk about ourphysical healthendlessly,but sometimesour mentalhealth getsoverlooked.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者讲述了早上时间的重要性和成功人士在早上点之前做的件事84【题详解】16根据上文“Love itor hateit,using themorning hoursbeforeworkmaybethekeyto asuccessfuland healthylifestyle.不管你喜欢还是讨厌，在上班前利用早晨的时间可能是成功和健康生活方式的关键选项承接上文继续说明早起的重要性故项“人们发现早起的人更活跃、更有效率对应E successfulandhealthylifestyle bemoreactive故选andmoreproductive E【题详解】17根据上文上班前锻Exercising beforework givesyou anincrease ofenergy fbrthedayandasenseofaccomplishment炼可以增加你一天的精力和成就感所以本段讲早起锻炼的好处，项“它会唤醒你的身体，为你的一天做好C准备”也是早起锻炼的好处选C【题详解】18根据上文“The earlyhours fostereasier reflectionthathelpswhenprioritizingyouractivities.,,早起可以让你更容易地思考，这有助于你确定活动的优先顺序本段讲早上合理安排你的日程安排和目标计划的好处故项“当你试图把所有事情都安排在你的时间表上时，他们也允许你不间断地解决问题切题故选【F F19题详解】根据本段讲想象你The morningis theperfect timeto spendsome quiettime insideyour mindplanning orvisualizing.的一天，早晨是在你的头脑里计划或想象的最好的时间提醒我们在重视身体健康的同时注重心理健康，符合本段内容，故选项“这些天我们无休止地谈论我们的身体健康，但有时我们的心理健康却被忽视了”切题G故选G【题详解】20根据本段中“Instead ofanticipating theunpleasantness ofit fromfirst coffeethrough yourlunch break,do thatleastdesirable taskonyourlistfirst.The morningisthetime whenyou aregenerally morewell restedand yourenergylevelis可知，与其从第一次喝咖啡到午休时就预料到不愉快，不如先做清单上最不想做的事情早晨是你休息得up.”更充分、精力更充沛的时候所以本段的标题为“先做最难做的事情”故选B.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Eradajere Oleitathinks shemay havea partialsolution fortwo of their countryspersistent problems:garbage andpoverty.Ifs calledthe Chip Bag Project.As astudent and21she is asking localsnack loversa22:Rather thanthrow empty chip bags23into the trash.24them!Then shecan turnthem into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip25drop offtheir emptybags attwo26:a printshop anda clothingstore,where Oleita（＞青洁）and her volunteer helpers collect them.After theysanitize thechip bagsin soapyhot water,they slicethem open,27them flat,and iron them together.They28fillings toline theinsides.It takesabout fourhours to29a sleepingbag,and eachtakes around150to300chip bags,depending onwhethertheyre single-serve orfamily
30.The31isa sleepingbag that is waterproof,lightweight,and easyto carryaround/5Oleita toldtheNews.Since itsstart in2020,the Chip Bag Projecthas32more than800,000chip bagsand,33last December,created110sleeping bags.Sure,it wouldbe34to raisethe moneyto buynew sleeping bags.But theproject isonly halfthe35for Oleitawhosefamily movedto theUnited Statesfrom Nigeriaa decadeago with the hopeofattaining a better life——and herfellow volunteers.We arededicated tomaking animpact not only36butenvironmentally/9she says.And,of course,there9sthesymbolism ofrecycling bagsthat would37land in the trashand usingthemto helpthe homeless.Ifs apowerful38that environmental39and povertyoften gohand in hand.As Oleitatoidlocalnews.cornel thinkits timeto show40between allof theseissues.”
21.A.instructor B.helper C.environmentalist D.tailor
22.A.criterion B.qualification C.question D.favor
23.A.lightly B.deliberately C.occasionally D.indirectly
24.A.sell B.empty C.clean D.donate
25.A.producers B.eaters C.sponsors D.buyers
26.A.dustbins B.locations C.bags D.streets
27.A.lead B.lie C.lay D.print
28.A.check B.need C.reach D.use
29.A.sew B.design C.offer D.discover
30.A.member B.size C.mission D.debt
31.A.result B.relief C.method D.produce
32.A.made B.decorated C.accumulated D.charged
33.A.in termsof B.regardless ofC.instead ofD.as of
34.A.busier B.simpler C.heavier D.smaller
35.A.goal B.stage C.procedure D.chanceD.secretly
36.A.objectively B.politically C.socially
37.A.moreover B.otherwise C.instead D.besides
38.A.report B.blame C.reminder D.solution
39.A.problems B.groups C.regulations D.protection
40.A.divisions B.similarities C.messages D.connections【答案】2LC
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.A
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese netizensare passionatelydiscussing the“Kong Yijimindset J4]term inspiredby aninfluentialfigure inmodem Chineseliterature andused torefer tocollege42graduate whoconsider themselvesabovemanual labor.43set afew yearsafter thefall of the QingDynasty,the storystarts withKong Yijibeing ridiculedby the working-class customersin thetavern hefrequents forcontinuing towear hislong scholarsgown,even thoughhenever passedthe imperial exam44could havelanded hima decentjob backin thepast.As ThePaper,a Chinesemedia companybased inShanghai,writes,“Kong Yijiwould rathersteal thando粗活45he considersa menialjob justto makemoney.This isrelatable in the eyesof some,who thinktheiracademic qualificationsdidnt leadto thejob theywanted ordeserved.”The relatedterm,“Kong Yijimindset Jrefers tothose whosee Kongin46they as they facethe pressuresofajobmarket thatcant keepup with the record-breaking numberof college graduates.Kong isa47sympathy figureto somerecent collegegraduates whosereality isnot livingup toexpectations.多余的.Some netizensare concernedthat educationitself mayone daybe seenas superfluous“When wewereyoung,we48tell tostudy hard,and whenwe grewup,we wouldbecome astronautsand scientistsJ aWeibo usercommented.Now ithas becomestudy hardto screwscrews,to be a cleaner,to collectjunk.Its notthatIlook downonthose professions-every professionis respectable-49it isstrangethat thewind isblowing inthis direction.In recentyears,China hasbeen pushingto expandvocational educationasameans tosolve thesurplus ofcollegegraduates.However,the transitionremains challengingastheprejudices50blue-collar jobslingers.【答案】41a
42.graduates.
43.Set
44.that##which
45.what
46.themselves
47.sympathetic
48.were told
49.but
50.against【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了什么是“孔乙己心态”以及人们对此的看法【题详解】41考查冠词句意中国网民正在热烈讨论“孔乙己心态”，这个词的灵感来自中国现代文学中一位有影响力的人物，用来指那些认为自己高于体力劳动的大学毕业生为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开term头的单词故填a【题详解】42考查名词的数句意中国网民正在热烈讨论“孔乙己心态”，这个词的灵感来自中国现代文学中一位有影响力的人物，用来指那些认为自己高于体力劳动的大学毕业生为可数名词，根据后文从句谓语graduate动词为原形可知应用复数形式故填consider graduateso题详解】[43考查非谓语动词句意故事发生在清朝灭亡几年后，孔乙己在他经常光顾的酒馆里被劳动阶级的顾客嘲笑，因为他没有通过科举考试，即使在过去，科举考试可以让他得到一份体面的工作分析句子结构可知逻辑主语与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语首字母大写故填story setSet【题详解】44考查定语从句句意故事发生在清朝灭亡几年后，孔乙己在他经常光顾的酒馆里被劳动阶级的顾客嘲笑,因为他没有通过科举考试，即使在过去，科举考试可以让他得到一份体面的工作此处为定语从句修饰先行词the在从句中作主语，指物，故填imperialexam,that/whicho题详解】[45考查宾语从句句意孔乙己宁愿偷东西，也不愿为了赚钱而做他认为卑微的工作引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情应用故填what what【题详解】46考查代词句意与之相关术语“孔乙己心态”，指的是那些面对就业市场压力的“孔乙己”，就业市场无法满足破纪录的大学毕业生数量此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词故填collegegraduatesthemselves themselveso【题详解】47考查形容词句意对于一些现实不如预期的应届大学毕业生来说，孔是一个令人同情的人物修饰名词figure应用形容词作定语故填sympathetic,sympathetic【题详解】48考查时态语态句意当我们小的时候，我们被告知要努力学习，当我们长大了，我们要成为宇航员和科学家主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为谓语用复When wewere youngwe,数故填were toldo【题详解】49考查连词句意我并不是看不起那些职业一一每一种职业都是值得尊敬的一一但奇怪的是，风向竟然朝这个方向发展结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词故填but but【题详解】50考查介词句意然而，由于对蓝领工作的偏见仍然存在，这种转变仍然具有挑战性表示“对……偏见”可知短语为故填prejudice againstoagainsto第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）C.Five orten percent.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How longwill ittake torecoverA.At leasttwo weeks.B.At leastthree weeks.C.At leastsix weeks.
9.How didthe mandeal withhis toeA.He wentto thehospital assoon aspossible.B.He putice onit immediately.C.He wrappedit inmedical tape.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.How didthe manlearn ofthis clothesshopA.He sawan adofitin thepaper.B.He wastold bya shopkeeper.C.He foundit bygood luck.
11.What isspecial aboutthis clothesshopA.It iswell knownin thearea.B.It hasclothes fbrheavy people.C.It offersthe lowestprice.
12.What willthe manprobably donextA.Walk up to thesecond floor.B.Pay fbrhis clothes.C.Go toanother shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe speakersdoingA.Queuing upfor tickets.B.Enjoying aconcert.C.Attending ameeting.
14.What dowe knowabout themanA.He isactive insports.B.He isa professor.C.He isvery clever.
15.Where doesthe womanwork nowA.In Chicago.B.In Seattle.C.In LosAngeles.
16.Who isSusanA.The manswife.B.The manscolleague.C.The mansdoctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When willAnswer Thatbe onA.On Mondays.B.On Thursdays.C.On Saturdays.
18.What dowe knowabout thequestions askedin AnswerThatA.They aresimilar tothose in the adultquiz show.B.They areneither easynor difficult.C.They are about films,music andTV.
19.What prizewillthewinners getthis weekA.A camera.B.A laptop.C.A TV..假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2o1011When I was avery youngchildren,my fathercreated aregular practiceI rememberwell yearslate.Every timehearrived homeat end of theday,wed greether at the door.He wouldask whowe wasand pretend not to knowing us.Thenhe andmy motherwould havehadadrink whileshe prepareddinner and they wouldtalkabouthis dayand hers.While theychat,my fatherwould liftmy sisterand meuptosit in the top of thefiidge.It wasboth excitedand frighteningto beupthere!My sisterand I thought he was socool forputting usthere.【答案】l.childrenf child
1.1ate-later后添加
3.at the
4.her-him
5.was were
6.knowingf know,去掉7had
8.chatchatted
9.1nf on
10.excited^exciting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父母的家庭生活【详解】.考查名词的数句意当我还很小的时候，我的父亲就养成了一种习惯，多年后我仍然记得很清楚1根据上文冠词可知应用单数故改为a childochildren childo.考查副词句意当我还很小的时候，我的父亲就养成了一种习惯，多年后我仍然记得很清楚“一段时间2表示“多久之后”」故改为+later”late later.考查冠词句意每次在一天结束时他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他短语表示“在……结3attheendof束时”故后添加atthe.考查代词句意每次在一天结束时他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他此处指迎接父亲，应用代词4故改为him herhim.考查主谓一致句意他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们此处主语为谓语动词应用复数故5we,were改为was wereo.考查固定短语句意他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们结合句意表示“假装不……”短语为6pretendnot故改为to dosth.oknowingknowo.考查动词时态句意然后，在妈妈准备晚餐的时候，他会和妈妈喝上一杯，然后谈论他和她的一天此处7为过去将来时，多余故去掉had had.考查动词时态句意当他们聊天的时候，我父亲会把我和妹妹抱起来坐在冰箱的顶部描述过去发生的事8情应用一般过去时故改为chat chattedo.考查介词句意当他们聊天的时候，我父亲会把我和妹妹抱起来坐在冰箱的顶部结合句意表示“在……的9顶部”短语为故改为on thetopofin on考查形容词句意在上面既令人兴奋又令人害怕！根据后文可知应用结尾形容词
10.and frightening-ing exciting,表示“令人兴奋的；用于修饰人，表示“兴奋的不符合语境故改为第二节书面表excited excitedexcitingo达（满分25分）假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园生活，你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛请你给你班交换生
52.Laura写一份邮件，邀请她一起参加内容包括,发出邀请；
1.告知活动安排；
2.表达期待3注意.词数不少于；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802【答案】Dear Laura,How areyou recentlyTo enrich students9campus culturallife,our schoolwill holda Chineseancient poetryrecitation contest next Friday.Since Iknow youare afan of Chinese poetry,I sincerelyinvite youto it.The contestincludes twomain parts,in whichsome videosand pictureson Chineseancient poetrywill bedisplayedfbr abetter knowledge of Chinese poetry culture.Besides,participants will be requiredto recitetheir favouritepoems tosharewith theaudience.The activitywill notonly helpstudents getaccess tomore knowledgebut alsocultivate theirabilitiesofChinesepoetry appreciation.I amlooking forwardto yourarrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生写一份邮件邀请她一起参加学校计划下周五举Laura办的中国古诗词朗诵大赛【详解】.词汇积累使丰富真诚地一止匕夕卜1enrich—fertilize sincerelygenuinely besides—furthermore培养cultivate—foster
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句To enrichstudents9campus culturallife,our schoolwill holda Chineseancientpoetry recitationcontest nextFriday.拓展句Our schoolwill holda Chineseancient poetryrecitationcontestnextFriday,which isintended toenrichstudents5campus culturallife,【点睛】[高分句型1]The contestincludes twomain parts,in whichsome videosand pictureson Chineseancient poetry（运用“介词弓卜导的非限制性定语willbedisplayed forabetterknowledgeofChinesepoetryculture.T+which”从句）[高分句型2]The activitywill notonly helpstudents getaccess tomore knowledgebut alsocultivate theirabilitiesof Chinesepoetryappreciation•（运用了notonly...butalso・・•固定句式）
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Answering teenagers9questions.B.Advertising a new TVquiz show.C.Explaining therules ofanewgame.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出】AEvery year,an averageAmerican producesmore than250pounds of plastic waste.Recycling ispart ofthesolution,but manyof usare confusedabout whatcanbe recycled andwhat cant.Plastic HimAt the storewe findit coveringvegetables,meats andcheeses.Ifs common,but it cant berecycled because（材料回收厂）.ifs hardto dealwith atthe MRFThe thin and softfilm getsstuck aroundthe equipmentand canbring it toa stop.Plastic bagsPlastic bags-like thoseused fbrbread,sandwich as well asgrocery bags-create similarproblems fbrrecyclingmachines asthin plasticfilm.Therefore,most ofthe plasticbags endup inlandfills andoceans.Yogurt andbutter cupsThesecontainers oftenmix with other kindsof materials.Its notpossible toseparate them.In addition,thistype of packaging flattensout onthe MRFsconveying beltand canbring the equipment toa stop,too.（饮料）Beverage bottlesThesecontainers arefirm.They dontflatten outlike yogurtcups and they9re made from one kind ofplasticthat recyclerscan easilysell formaking productssuch ascarpet,clothing oreven moreplastic bottles.Warning:Be awarethatwecannot recycleas muchaswewant.For example,plastic bottlesarea highlydesirable productfbr recyclers,but justabout athird findstheir wayinto the MRFs.Therefore,its moreimportant fbrusto reduce packaging.
1.What dothe firsttwo kindsofpackaginghave incommonA.They areused forthe sameproducts.B.They aremixed withother materialsC.They aretoo thin and softto berecycled.D.They areusually recycledin specialMRFs.
2.Which canberecycledeasilyA.Plastic film.B.Beverage bottles.C.Plastic bags.D.Yogurt andbutter cups.
3.What doesthe authorhope us to doin thelast paragraphA.Reduce packaging.B.Try tobuild moreMRFs.C.Use recyclablebags.D.Separate thewaste properly.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了什么塑料垃圾可以回收和什么不能回收题详解】[1推理判断题根据部分中（材Plastic film“Its common,but itcant berecycled becauseits hardto dealwith attheMRF料,回收厂）..（虽然彳艮常见，但在The thinand softfilm getsstuck aroundtheequipmentand canbringittoastop材料回收厂很难处理，因此无法回收薄膜和软膜会粘在设备周围，导致设备停止工作）”和部分Plastic bags“Plasticbags—like thoseused forbread,sandwich aswellasgrocery bags—create similarproblems forrecycling（用于面包、三明治和作为杂货袋的塑料袋和塑料薄膜一样，会对回收机器造成了类machines asthin plasticfilm.似的问题）”可推知，塑料薄膜和塑料袋太薄太软，会粘在回收设备周围，导致设备停止工作，所以无法回收故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Beverage（饮料）bottles部分u Thesecontainers arefirm.They dontflatten outlike yogurtcups andtheyremadefromonekindofplasticthat recyclerscan easilysell formaking productssuch ascarpet,clothing oreven more（这些容器很结实它们不像酸奶杯那样扁平，制作它们的塑料被回收者回收后，可以用来制作地plastic bottles.毯、衣服、塑料瓶等产品）”可知，饮料瓶易回收故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段中（因此，减少包装对我们来“Therefore,irs moreimportant forustoreducepackaging.说更重要）”可知，作者希望我们减少包装故选项ABThe surfaceof Mars is etchedwith ancientriver valleysand lakebasins.Some researchers think that liquid water onceflowed onthe Red Planet.Today,Marsistoo coldfor much,if any,liquid waterto exist.And
3.8billion yearsago,when theflowingwater formed,the sunwas fainterthan itis today,making iteven harderto imaginea warmMartian climate.Thatswhy manyresearchersthinkMars mayhave goneinandout ofdeep freezes.Some researchershave suggestedthat earlyMars onlythawed outwhen largeasteroid impactsor volcaniceruptionstemporarily warmed the planet.But Kasting,a geologistat PennState University,thinks warmwindows fromsuch dramaticevents would have been too brief to carve the vast canyons that exist on Mars.Now,Kasting andhis colleagueshave comeupwith analternative explanation.They thinkMars mayhave experienceda seriesof climatecycles.The ideagoes likethis:When Mars was cold and frozen,volcanoes continuedto belchout the greenhouse gases likecarbon dioxideand hydrogeninto theatmosphere.There,the gasblanket trappedheat andwarmed theplanet up until liquidwaterbegan toflow,forming Marsrivers and lakes.However,warm temperaturesand abundantwater wouldalso havespedup certain chemical reactionsthat consumedcarbon dioxide,reducing thegreenhouse effectand coolingthe planetbackdown again.Then thecycle wouldrepeat.Kasting sharedhis theorywithotherastronomers atthe Decembermeeting ofthe AmericanGeophysical Unionin SanFrancisco,andinthe journalEarth andPlanetary ScienceLetters.So far,Kastings teamhas onlyshown thatsuch anexplanationis possible,according toclimate models.But theresearchers sayfield tripscould helptest theidea bylookingfbr evidenceof multiplewarm events,and theirdurations.
4.What maderesearchers believethatliquid wateronceexisted on MarsA.The surfaceof Marsis withliquid water.B.The temperaturesofthe sun.C.The geologicalfeatures of Mars.D.The faintnessofthe sun.
5.What isKastings theorybased onA.Large asteroidshad noimpact on Mars.B.Deep valleyscouldnt beformed ina shortperiod oftime.C.Volcanic eruptionswere veryfrequent onMars.D.Carbon dioxideand hydrogenwere abundantintheatmosphere.
6.What dowe knowabout theclimate cyclesA.Carbon dioxideand hydrogenwould notbe changed.B.The greenhousegases playedan importantrole inthis cycle.C.The climatecycles wouldexperience threetimes intotal.D.Hot environmentandalarge amountof waterwould acceleratecertainchemicalreactions togenerate carbon dioxide.
7.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefbrthetextA.Climate CyclesCould HaveCarved Canyonson MarsB.Large AsteroidImpacts onthe RedPlanetC.Liquid WaterExisting onMarsD.Ancient RiverValleys HaveBeen FoundonMars【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文火星上曾经有液态水，这是怎么形成的呢？科学家们提出了新的理论【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段的“The surfaceofMarsis etchedwith ancientriver valleysandlakebasins.Some researchers.（火星表面蚀亥着古老的河谷和湖泊盆地一些研究人员think thatliquid wateronce flowedontheRedPlanetU认为液态水曾经在这颗红色星球上流动）”可知，火星表面有着古老的河谷和湖泊盆地，这些地质特征使得研究人员认为液态水曾经在火星上存在故选项A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段的“But Kasting,a geologistat PennState University,thinks warmwindows fromsuch dramatic（但是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的地质学家eventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastcanyonsthatexistonMars.认为，这种突然事件打开的温暖窗口期太短暂了，无法蚀刻出火星上存在的巨大峡谷）”可知，宾夕法Kasting尼亚州立大学的地质学家卡萨丁认这种突然事件打开的温暖窗口期太短暂了，无法形成火星上存在的巨大峡谷由此推知，卡萨丁的理论是建立在深谷不可能在短时间内形成的理论上的故选项B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段“The ideagoes likethis When Marswas coldand frozen,volcanoes continuedto belchout thegreenhousegaseslikecarbon dioxideand hydrogeninto theatmosphere.There,the gasblanket trappedheat andwarmedthe planet upuntilliquid waterbegan toflow,forming Mars5rivers andlakes.（这个想法是这样的当火星寒冷冻结时，火山继续向大气中喷射二氧化碳和氢气等温室气体在那里，气层捕获热量并使行星升温，直到液态水开始流动，形成了火星的河流和湖泊）”可知，温室气体在这个循环中起了重要作用故选项B【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，结合第二段“They thinkMars mayhave experienceda seriesof climatecycles causedby changes（他们认为火星可能经历了一系列由温室效应强度变化引起的气彳反周期）”inthestrength ofthegreenhouseeffect.和第三段“The ideagoes likethis:WhenMarswascoldandfrozen,volcanoes continuedto belchout thegreenhouse gaseslikecarbondioxideand hydrogeninto theatmosphere.There,the gasblanket trappedheat andwarmedtheplanetupuntil（这个想法是这样的当火星寒冷冻结时，火山继续向大liquidwaterbegan toflow,forming Marsrivers andlakes.气中喷射二氧化碳和氢气等温室气体在那里，气层捕获热量并使行星升温，直到液态水开始流动，形成了火星的河流和湖泊）”可知，文章介绍了科学家提出的关于火星上的河谷和湖泊盆地形成原因的最新理论，研究指出可能是气候的变化周期造就了如今火星上可观测到的峡谷和河床等地理特征由此可知，“Climate Cycles（气候周期可能在火星上雕Could HaveCarved CanyonsonMars刻了峡谷）”是最佳标题故选项AWang Zhipu,16,ahighschool studentbegins hisvoyage intospace afterclass.Positioning atelescope onthe balconyathome,he observesthe skies,taking photos.Recently,his effortswere rewardedwhen hewon thetitle of“YoungAstronomy PhotographeroftheYear“intheRoyal ObservatoryGreenwichs annualastrophotography contest.The event,jointly organizedby theRoyal ObservatoryGreenwich inLondon and the BBCsSky atNight magazine,isthe worldsbiggest astrophotographycompetition.His winningentry,entitled FamilyPhoto ofthe SolarSystem,showsseven ofthe eight planets lined up,with the sun onthe leftand moonontheright,both picturedlarger insize thannormal.This yearthe competitionattracted over4,500entries from75countries.Wangs phototook firstprize inthe YoungCompetition category,an awardfor photographersaged15and under.He enteredthe competitionin February.Atthetime,hewasnot yet
16.I sawphotos takenby otherphotographers inthe YoungCompetitioncategory,and somelooked similarto mine,so Ithought,why nottry”he said.Wang developedan interestin astronomyafter readingabout thesubject asa child.He taughthimselfastrophotography byreading booksand bysearching online.He useda second-hand telescopethat hisparents hadgivenhim.“The firsttime Iused it,I sawthe moon.It wassplendid.I wasthrilled!^^he said.Sometimes,he wouldbe soimmersedin hisobservations thathe wouldntgo downstairsto fetcha coat.Other times,he stoodfor hoursunder theburning sun to get theperfect shot.In additionto thefame,Wangs biggestbonus isthe1,500pound$2,023prize money,which willallow himto buyanew camera.I willkeep on.Astronomy willbealifelong hobby.It wouldbe greatif Icould helppopularize sciencein thefuture,or becomean astronomyteacher/9he said.His passiontouched thejudges.Sheila Kananisaid,As aplanetary scientist,I applaudthe workthat hasgone intocreatingthis photo.”
8.What isWang Zhipuswinning photolike,according tothe passageA.Seven planets,thesun and the moon areinastraight line.B.Seven planetsline upwiththesunand themoonon eachside.C.Seven planets,thesunandthemoon arelarger thannormal.D.Seven planetsare muchlarger thanthesunandthemoon.
9.What inspiredWang Zhiputo enterthe competitionA.Popularity ofthe competition.B.His desireto winthe prize.C.Other competitors9photographs.D.His parents9encouragement.
10.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedwords inParagraph4A.Trapped in.B.Absorbed in.C.Connected with.D.Exposed to.
11.What doyou thinkthe passagemost probablyisA.A shortbiography.B.An onlinepost.C.A diaryentry.D.A newsreport.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道文章介绍了岁的“追星少年”王至璞，凭借一幅太阳系“全家福”的照片，16获得了世界顶级天文摄影赛事一一英国格林威治皇家天文台主办的年度天文摄影师大赛（被称为全球天文摄影奥斯卡奖）青年组的冠军【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段最后一句His winningentry,entitled FamilyPhoto ofthe SolarSystem,shows sevenofthe（他的获奖eightplanetslinedup,withthesun onthe leftand moonontheright,both picturedlarger insize thannormal.作品名为《太阳系全家福》，展示了颗行星中的颗排成一列，太阳在左边，月亮在右边，照片上的太阳和87月亮都比正常情况下大）”可知，获奖作品上是七颗行星排成一列，太阳和月亮分别在两侧，故选B【题详解】9细节理解题通过第三段引号中王至璞的话“I sawphotos takenby otherphotographers inthe YoungCompetition（我看到其他摄影师在青年比赛类别中拍摄的照category,and somelooked similartomine,so Ithought,why nottry片，有些看起来和我的很像，所以我想，为什么不试试呢？）”可知，他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片，有些看起来和他拍摄的很像，因此他决定参加比赛故选C【题详解】10短语猜测题根据第四段中画线短语后”…he wouldntgo downstairsto fetcha coat.Other times,he stoodfor hours（他不下楼去拿外套其他时候，他会在烈日下站上几个小时，只为拍under theburningsuntogettheperfectshot.出完美的照片）”可知，此处是说明他非常专心地投入于观测和拍摄中，所以意为“沉浸于故选immersed inB【题详解】推理判读题根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影奥斯1116卡奖的事情因此，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道故选DDCharlotte Graingerexplains thatit washer primaryschool teacherwho firstspeculated thatshe mightwrite anovel.Ithought theheight ofachievement wouldbe towrite a book becauseit seemedsuch achallenge andanyway Ididnt knowwhatother teenagerswere doing,like beingintheOlympics,fbr example.When Iturned13,IthoughtI maybe aswellattempt thisnow.Recently Itold myex-teacher aboutit andshe wasastonished.She toldme shedmeant Fddo itwhen I一was30or
40.ThathadneveroccurredtomeI couldntunderstand whyId beexpected toput somethingonholdthat Ihada chanceof beinggood at.”Its awinter afternoon,intheoffices ofCharlette9s publishers.The publicrelations representativeforthebook iskeepingus companyin caseCharlotte mightneed defending.But sheneeds neitherparental norprofessionalsupport.Shesher ownperson:spirited,with analert faceand greatintelligence,but alsoa steadinessthat preventsanyoverconfidenceshecould beforgiven fbrfeeling.She hasa theoryabout teenagersandtheway theyare“betrayed“bythefiction thatis specificallyaimed atthem.There are,she maintains,threetypesofteenagersdepicted innovels.Theres theoutsider whobecomes acceptabletosociety,the naiveteenager whoknows nothingabout thebig wideworld,andtheawkward teenagecharacter whois sociallyskilled.The overallimpression teenagerscan getfrom somewriters isteenagers cantpossibly knowwho theyare becausetheyare notexperienced enoughto knowthe truth.And whenthatisbeing pushedonto themby writers,itcanunderminetheir self-belief.Charlotte hasalways beena keenreader offamous fantasywriters,some ofwhom youmight supposeshedbegratefulto,but infact theyalmost puther offwriting entirely.Books bymy favoritefantasywritersexploredeepthings aboutpsychologyand aboutlife.Iwasaskingmyself:is thisseriously whatI haveto bedoing towrite agoodbookand amI reallyupto itShe does,however,praise theinfluence ofabookcalled“How Notto Writea Novel.It tellsyou thatif thereaderstarts toguess whatsgoing tohappen,the suspensehas probablygone.”
12.Why didCharlotte writeher firstnovel at13A.She consideredit somethingshe mightbe goodat.B.She wantedto liveuptoher teachersexpectations.C.She wishedto proveage wasno barrierto success.D.She feltit impossibleto delaydoing anything.
13.What doesthe authorsay aboutCharlotte inparagraph2A.She needstobemore confident.B.She ismore modestthan expected.C.She shouldtake moreadvice fromothers.D.She shouldbe allowedmore independence.。
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