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闽中中学校高级高考模拟测试
（五）2020英语试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Hostess andguest.B.Husband andwife.C.Boss andsecretary.A.Meet James.B.Send amessage.C.Change thetime.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In arestaurant.B.In abookstore.C.In alibrary.
4.What is the womanstelephone numberA.
02086557621.B.
02086657321.C.
02026557321.
2.What willAnna donext
5.How doesthe womansoundA.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.Why doesthe manmake thephone callA.To booka tablefbr adinner.B.To adjust the diningtime.C.To changethe number of diners.
7.What timeisthe man goingto havethe dinnerA.To adoptprinting technology.B.To createhuman organs.C Totreat heart disease.D.To developorgan printers.
14.What doesDvir expectof organprinters in the futureA.They will be developedto createorgans routinely.B.They will be widelyused totreat differentdiseases.C.They willbe used to transplantorgans fbr animals.D.They willbe appliedto variousfields in the world.
15.What isthe textmainly aboutA.An artificialheart.B.A major medical breakthroughC.A scientificproject D.A greatresearch team.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍以色列研究人员称已经用病人自己的细胞创造出了世界上第一个打3D印心脏【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Using thepatients own cells isimportant toreduce therisk that the bodyssystem to fight（使用病人自己的细胞对于降低机体对抗感染的系统排斥移植器官的风险infection willreject atransplanted organ.很重要）”，可知，之所以要用病人自己的细胞来制造心脏，是因为为了避免被拒绝故选3DAo【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段第一句（研究人员说，其目标是治The goal,the researcherssaid,is totreat heart disease.疗心脏病），可知，研究的目的是为了治疗心脏病故选C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句He hopessuch methodswillbeused routinely^o produceorgans in the future.（他希望这种方法将来能常规用于生产器官）”，可知，希望器官打印机将被开发成常规地创造器官故Dvir选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段中“Israeli researcherssay theyhave createdthe worldsfirst three-dimensional,or3D-printed（以色列研究人员heart using a patienfsowncells.They describedthe experimentas amajor medicalbreakthrough/表示，他们已经用病人自己的细胞制造出了世界上第一个三维心脏，或打印心脏他们称3D这次实验是“医学上的重大突破“）”可知，这篇文章讲述的是“医学上的重大突破”故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youvebeen extraforgetful lately,you arenot alone.Stress,anxiety anddepression cancause forgetfulness,confusion anddifficulty concentrating.But beforeyou resignyourself to a fateof permanentlost keysand forgottennames,here aresome strategiesfor you.Figure outyour ownlearning styleWeall haveour ownways oflearning andremembering.16;others may have towrite itdown.Whatever yourlearning styleis,embrace itand figureout asystem thatwill workwith it,whether it is writtenor audionotesor someother strategies.17The moretimes youdo something,the morelikely youare to remember it.Repetition iswhat will help you shiftdetails fromshort-term memoryinto long-term memory.It canfeel alittle sillywriting downeverything,or sayingsomething to yourself10times inorder to get throughyourday,but ifthafs whatit takes,then goahead anddo it.18and repetitionis one of the strategies that can help you.Avoid unnecessary distractionsWith each day bringing a fresh attack of bad news,we havemore distractionsthan everbefore.
19.One keystrategy is to putboundaries onyour smartphoneuse.Some studiesshow Internetuse ismaking ourattentionspan shorterand ourmemory worse.Although itsalmost impossibleto livewithout theInternet,putting somelimits onusagecan help.、（维持）.20which has also beenshown tohave aneffect onmemory retentionThe fewerdistractionsyou have,the betteroff youllbe.Reducing themas muchas you can willhelp in the longrun.A.Repetition does help a lotB.Were all just trying to get through our dayC.Be impatientwhile doingthe repeatingworkD.Another strategy is to limit multitaskingE.Some ofus have to say something out loud toremember itF.However,there arestill waysyou canreduce thenumberof distractionsG.Some peoplemayhavedifficulty figuringout aneffective system【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.B
19.F
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项On thesnowy morningof January28,I onlyplanned totake mygarbage outbefore headingstraight backinside.However,while takingthe garbageout to the21along theroad,my fbur-year-old blackLabrador,Midnight,started acting（竖起）22Her earsperked up23me.I had24seen hermake thatexpression.I feltsomething mightbe25so Ilet Midnight26the wayand followedher overto my27neighbours house.When wegotto aspot on the otherside of the home,we2887-vear-old Noreenlying in the29I figuredshe had been outthere atleastone anda halfhours.Hurriedly,I30her upand brought her into my home.Once inside,my wifeand Imade sureshe wasntseriously injuredand31she didnt have frostbite（冻伤）.However,her handswere already32,so wehelped her warm upand gaveher dry
33.Later Noreenexplained tomeshe hadgone outearlier that34to fillher birdfeeder beforethe temperature35even furtherthe followingday but shewas36in thesnow aftertaking a37and hadnt been able toget up on her own.Noreen isnow muchbetter butknows how38she cameto losingher life.She wasgrateful.,Midnight iswithout doubtthe reasonI amstill39toda saidNoreen.Without Midnight I wouldnever haveseen Noreenlying on the ground.Weve beenvery40of herbecause itsnotevery dog that pays attention to things like this.
21.A.car B.mailbox C.dustbin D.court
22.A.happily B.strangely C.naturally D.normally
23.A.looking atB.walking besideC.looking afterD.listening to
24.A.ever B.just C.only D.never
25.A.unique B.special C.wrong D.sharp
26.A.pass B.leave C.clear D.lead
27.A.elderly B.former C.young D.sick
28.A.found B.remembered C.recognised D.knew
29.A.water B.snow C.field D.wind
30.A.put B.lifted C.took D.woke
31.A.understood B.checked C.promised D.predicted
32.A.black B.white C.blue D.pink
33.A.food B.towel C.clothes D.bed
34.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
35.A.rose B.stayed C.turned D.dropped
36.A.struggling B.sleeping C.expecting D.surviving
37.A.break B.fall C.breath D.step
38.A.narrow B.painful C.close D.hopeless
39.A.dead B.lucky C.free D.alive
40.A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.proud【答案】2LC
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.C
34.A
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在一个寒冷的早晨，作者出门倒垃圾，他的狗表现异常,Midnight引起了作者的注意，跟随他的狗，作者发现岁的邻居倒在雪地里，立刻对老人进行救助，最后老人脱离87危险的故事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意然而，当我把垃圾扔到路边的垃圾箱里时，我四岁的黑色拉布拉多犬开始“Midnight”表现得很奇怪A.car小汽车；B.mailbox邮箱;C.dustbin垃圾箱;D.court法院根据上文uHowever,while takingthegarbageout,可知，是去倒垃圾，所以应该是垃圾箱，故选C【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意同上开心地;奇怪地；自然地;正常地A.happily B.strangely C.naturally D.normally根据下文（竖起）”可知，表现得很奇怪，故选“Her earsperked upB【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意她的耳朵竖起来看着我；在旁边走；A.looking at#B.walking besideC.looking after照顾；根据下文可知，是看着我，故选D.listening toOJf0“seen hermake thatexpression”A【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意我从来没见过她有那种表情曾经；刚才；仅仅；从不A.ever B.just C.only D.never根据上文“However,while takingthe garbageout tothe1along theroad,my fbur-year-old black可知，应是从未见过那种表情，故选Labrador,Midnight,started acting2D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意我觉得有点不对劲，所以我让带路，跟着她来到我年迈的邻居家Midnight唯一的；特殊的；有问题的，麻烦的；锋利的根据上文A.unique B.special C.wrong D.sharp“I had4seenher makethatexpression.v可知，作者从未看到Midnight表现这么奇怪，肯定觉得有什么麻烦事情，故选C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意同上通过；离开；清除；弓路根据下文A.pass B.leave C.clear D.lead Ifollowed可知，是让弓路，故选her overtomy7neighbours house.”MidnightIDo【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意同上年老的；以前的；年轻的；生病的A.elderly B.former C.young D.sick根据下文可知，是来到年迈的邻居家，故选“we887-year-old Noreenlying in the9A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意当我们到达房子的另一边时，我们发现岁的躺在雪地里发现；87Noreen A.found记住；认出；知道根据下文B.remembered C.recognised D.knew“87-year-old Noreenlying in the
9.可知发现邻居躺在雪地里，故选A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意同上水;雪；田地；风根据下文A.water B.snow C.field D.wind“shedidnt have frostbite（冻伤）可推知，是在雪地里，故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意我赶紧把她抱起来，带她进了我的家放置；提，抬起；拿，A.put B.lifted C.took取；醒来根据下文和前文她躺在雪地里可知，是把人抬起来，故选D.woke“broughtherinto myhome.”B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意进去后，我和妻子确保她没有严重受伤，并检查她有没有冻伤理解；A.understood检查；允诺；预言根据下文（冻伤）.”可知，是检B.checked C.promised D.predicted“she didnthave frostbite查有没有冻伤，故选B【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，她的手已经发青了，所以我们帮她热身，给她干衣服黑色的；A.black B.白色的；发青的；粉色的根据上文（冻伤）以及发现她躺在雪地里，white C.blue D.pink“she didnthavefrostbite可知，应是发青的，故选C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意:同上食物；毛巾；衣服；床根据上文A.food B.towel C.clothes D.bed“so wehelped可知，帮她热身，应该是拿干衣服，故选herwarmup”C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意后来，向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早些时候出Noreen去给她的喂鸟器喂食，但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来，却无法自己站起来早晨；下A.morning B.afternoon午;C.evening晚上;D.night夜里根据文章开头On thesnowy morningof January28/可知，是早晨，故选A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意后来，向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早些时候出Noreen去给她的喂鸟器喂食，但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来，却无法自己站起来升起；待在；A.rose B.stayed C.转向；下降根据句意turned D.dropped“the temperature15even furtherthe followingday”和前文可知，雪天应该是气温下降，故选D【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意后来，向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早些时候出Noreen去给她的喂鸟器喂食，但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来，却无法自己站起来挣扎，努力；A.struggling B.sleeping目垂觉；期盼；生存根据下文可知，是在雪地摔C.expecting D.surviving hadntbeen able togetup onher own.”倒了想努力站起来，故选A【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意后来，向我解释说，在第二天气温进一步下降之前，她那天早上早些时候出Noreen去给她的喂鸟器喂食，但她在雪中摔倒后想挣扎着站起来，却无法自己站起来休息、；跌倒;A.break B.fall C.气息、；脚步根据下文可知，是跌倒了，故选breath D.step“hadntbeen able togetup onher own.”Bo【题详解】38考查形容词词义辨析句意现在好多了，但她知道她曾经离失去生命有多近窄的；Noreen A.narrow B.painfiil痛苦的；近的；没有希望的根据上文C.close D.hopeless“butshewas16in thesnow after可知，这位老人在寒冷的冬天摔倒了而且站不takinga17and hadntbeen abletogetuponherown.”起来，所以差点失去生命，故选C【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意“毫无疑问，是我今天还活着的原因，说死的；Midnight NoreenA.dead B.lucky幸运的；自由的；活着的根据前文可知，是表现异常才让作者发现摔倒的并C.fi*ee D.alive Midnight Noreen救起了她，所以是还活着的原因，故选MidnightNoreenD【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意我们为她感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都会注意到这样的事情害怕的；A.afraid意识到的;羞耻的；骄傲的根据前文知,是表现异常才让作者发现摔倒的B.aware C.ashamed D.proud Midnight并救起了她以及下文所以是都为Noreen“because itsnot everydogthatpaysattentiontothingslike this.”Midnight感到骄傲，故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Food isconsidered asoneof the basicneeds ofhumans.The needfor foodin largequantities4]lead tothe invention of farming.Today,the important role of agriculture can42understand from the factthat almostelevenpercent of the employmentin theUS isrelated43agriculture.Agricultural44product accountfbralarge part of tradein the world.Today,agriculture isthepower enginefbr economicdevelopment,45especial indeveloping countries.Food security,46is oneof themajor goalsof theUnited Nations,focuses onthe availabilityand accessibilityof adequatefood fbrallpeople.Agriculture plays47importantrolein achievingthis goal.So farmersdeserve ourtotal support.It isour responsibility48improve thelives of our farmers.We shouldrealize that theworldis comfortablebecause of the hardwork ofour farmers.We shouldrecognize the49important ofagriculture andgive duerespect toour farmers.It isbecause of them thatwe are50survive inthis world.【答案】
41.led
42.be understood
43.to
44.products
45.especially
46.which
47.an
48.to improve
49.importance
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；:
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011This year,our schoolcall onus studentsto makegood useofourtime anddo sociallypractice in the holiday.I founda jobinthesmall restaurant.I thoughtit would be easy,so actuallyit turnedout to be hard.I spent onthewholemorning washingdishes andsetting tables.I didn*thavelunch until2:00pm.After lunch,I immediatelyset outto workagain,do the same thingsuntil11:00pm.I workedmore thanten hourevery day!However,after daysof work,you havecometo understand the valueof hardwork.Pve alsorealized whatdifficult itis formy parentsto supportour family.Therefore,I amnow determinedstudy hardto repaymy parents.【答案】删除后
1.call-called
2.socially-social
3.the-a
4.so-but
5.spenton后力「
6.do-doing
7.hour^hours
8.you-I
9.what-how
10.determined to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者响应学校号召，利用假期时间进行社交练习，并认识到了工作的艰辛和父母的不易【详解】.考查动词时态句意今年，我们学校呼吁我们学生充分利用时间，并在假期里进行社交练习根1据以及下文时态，可知是一般过去时故改为this yearcall called考查形容词句意今年，我们学校呼吁我们学生充分利用时间，并在假期里进行社交练习形容词修
2.social饰名词故改为practice osocially social0考查冠词句意我在那家小餐馆找到了工作因为餐馆是第一次在文中出现，所以不用特指用不定冠词
3.表泛指，且首字母的发音为辅音音素故改为small thea考查连词句意我认为这很容易，但实际上却很难结合句意上下文是转折关系，所以用转折连词故
4.but改为so buto考查固定用法句意我整个上午都在洗碗和摆桌子直到下午我才吃午饭固定结构（）
5.2:00spend timein.花费时间做某事故删除doing sthon考查非谓语动词句意午餐后，我立即着手再次工作，直到做同样的事情分析句子结构可知，
6.11:00pm句子中有谓语动词，现在分词作句子伴随状语故改为doing dodoing考查名词复数形式句意我每天工作十多个小时！根据可知要用名词复数故改为
7.ten hourhoursA.At
4.B.At
6.C.At7:30,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isthe mansproblem withEnglishA.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Vocabulary.
9.Where doesthe mansproblem lieA.Forms ofwords.B.Stress ofwords.C.Meaning ofwords.
10.What doesthe womanadvise the man to doA.Speak withnatives.B.Practice oralEnglish.C.See somefilms.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11.What didthemandoA.He repairedsome bookshelves.B.He brokea waterpipe.C.He hireda repairman.
12.What doesthe womanthink of the mansworkA.Successful.B.Economical.C.Disastrous.
13.What dowe knowabout thebookA.It isexpensive.B.It is a guidebookto DIY.C It is takenfrom Mr.Neils booksher.■
14.What isNeil goingtodoA.Read thebook.B.Save somemoney.C.Change thepipe.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.What isthe womandoingA.Conducting an interview.B.Assigning homework.C.Giving alecture.
16.What isTeach ChinaA.A ruralschool.B.An educationalorganization.C.A co-operative factory.
17.When didthemanstart teachingin TeachChinaA.In
2015.B.In
2016.C.In
2018.考查代词句意但是，经过几天的工作，我已经了解了努力工作的价值根据文章可知，整篇文章用第一
8.人称故改为I,you I考查宾语从句句意我也意识到了父母养家的困难从句有形容词因此前用引导故
9.difficult,difficult how改为what how考查固定用法句意因此，我现在下定决心努力学习以回报我的父母根据句子，固定搭配，
10.be determined决定做某事故后加todosth determinedto第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，你的英国笔友说他们学校最近在开展一项有关外国文化的活动，他希望你能给他介绍一
52.Mike项中国的传统手工艺以便于他在活动上介绍，请就此给写一封邮件内容如下:很高兴帮忙；handicraft,Mike
1.介绍一项中国的传统手工艺；
2.希望他有时间来中国亲自了解
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】范文Dear Mike,Im more than delightedto knowthat you will introduceChinese traditionalhandicrafts toyour teachersandclassmates,and herelet meintroduce oneof themtoyou.Clay figureis asculpture whichis formedwith handsby usingclay asraw material.Painted indifferent colors,thefigures are quite an art work.The shapesof themare various,including vividanimals and lifelike figures.You canask thecraftsmento create anything youlike,even afigure ofyourself.Usually theseclay figuresare spottedin alocal fairor atatourist spot,where youcan getone ata verycheap price.Hope oneday youcan cometo Chinaand getto knowmore aboutChinese colorfulhandicrafts.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友写一封邮件，给他介绍一项中国的传统手工乙Mike tO【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的:delighted-glad各种各样的various—miscellaneous栩栩如生的lifelike—lively不同的一different diverse.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Painted indifferent colors,the figuresare quitean artwork.The shapesofthemare various,including vividanimalsand lifelikefigures.拓展句Painted indifferent colors,the figuresare quitean artwork,the shapesof which are various,including vividanimalsandlifelikefigures.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]Clay figureis asculpture whichis formedwith handsby usingclay asraw material.引导的定语从句）which[高分句型（运用了过去分词作状语）2]Painted indifferent colors,the figuresarequiteanartwork.听力答案1-5CBCAB6-10CCABC11-15BCBAA16-20BAACB听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What makesBeethovens musicspcial tothe speakerA.Family-related emotions.B.Piano-related practices.C.Education-related experiences.
19.Why doesthe speakerlike BeethovensSymphonyNo.6A.It ispure tohim.B.It issimple tohim.C.It isinspiring tohim.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.His lovefor classicalmusic.B.His favoriteBeethoven music.C.His viewon Beethovenmusic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1.Scenic landscapeson stamps:A nine-day tourinthe cities ofXuzhou,Suqian andHuaian innorthernJiangsu province.This routeis associatedwith localculture,characteristics,and creativity.It offersa tasteofthe famous canal cities.
2.Life onthe Grand Canal:A seven-day Jiangsutour through the cities of Nanjing,Suqian,Huaian,Yangzhou andSuzhou.This routepresents themost authentic,economic,cultural andentertainment-fbcused activitiesalong the canal frombothancient andmodern times.I allowsvisitors toride inboats andobserve localfishermen fishing.
3.Food,culture,leisure andhealth;Seven-day experienceof locallife inZhenjiang Changzhou,Wuxi andSuzhouTo increasetourists9interest inthe traditionalculture andcrafts ofJiangsu,the routewill includepottery,embroidery（束绣）,U paper-cutting,cooking and other hands-on experiences.It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-HangzhouGran Canal,ancient watertowns,historical streetsand ancientfishing villages.Visitors canjoin inthe recreationalfarmhouseexperience andpick upboth fruitsand vegetables
4.A walkinto history:Six-day tourin Xuzhou,Suqian,Huai9an,Yangzhou,Zhenjiang,Changzhou and WuxiThe Beiing-Hangzhou GrandCanal runsthrough theentire provinceand has been apart ofJiangsus cultureforthousands of years.Inspired bythe canal,the routeincludes historicalcities Xuzhou,Suqian,Huaian,Yangzhou alongwithZheniang Changzhou andWuxi.
1.Which ofthe followingdo thefour travelroutes shareA.A timeduration ofless thana week.B.Ancient townsin southernJiangsu.C.The GrandCanal.D.The cityof Suqian.
2.Which routeisthebest foranin-depth touristwho wantsto coverfewer citieswith moretimeA.Route1B.Route2C.Route3D.Route
4.
3.What canyou enjoyinthe route onlycovering Suzhou,Wuxi,ChangzhouandZhenjiangA.Rowing aboat.B.Trying onpaper-cutting.C.Growing vegetables.D.Fishing with local villagers.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（它让你领略至Scenic landscapeson stamps“It offersa tasteofthefamous canalcities.著名的运河城市）”；部分中Life onthe GrandCanal LifeontheGrandCanal:A seven-day Jiangsutour through（大运河上的生活南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州thecitiesof Nanjing,Suqian,HuaTan,Yangzhou andSuzhou.7天江苏游）”；部分中Food,culture,leisure andhealth ItincludesscenicspotsalongtheBeijing-Hangzhou Gran（它包括沿京杭大运河的景点…）”和部分中Canal...A walkinto history“The Beiing-Hangzhou GrandCanal runs.（京杭大运河贯穿全省，几throughtheentire provinceand hasbeenapartofJiangsus culturefor thousandsofyears千年来一直是江苏文化的一部分）”可知，四条旅行路线都在大运河沿岸故选项C【题详解】2推理判断题根据第一段中“Scenic landscapeson stamps:A nine-day tourinthecitiesofXuzhou,Suqian andHuaianin northernJiangsu province.This routeis associatedwithlocalculture,characteristics,and creativity.It offersa tasteof.（邮票上的风景徐州、宿迁、淮安九天游这条路线与当地的文化、特色和创意相关thefamouscanalcities联它让你领略到著名的运河城市）”可知，这条路线天只游览个城市，再对比其他三个线路的天数和93城市数量（线路天游览个城市；线路天游览个城市；线路天游览个城市）可知，路线是最2:753:744:671合适想要用更多的时间游览更少城市进行深度游的游客，故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题根据Food,culture,leisure andheal th部分中u Seven-day experienceof locallife inZhenjiang（为期七天的镇江、常州、无锡、苏州生活体验）”和Changzhou,Wuxi andSuzhou Toincrease touristsinterestin（刺绣），the traditionalculture andcrafts ofJiangsu,theroutewill includepottery,embroidery paper-cutting,cooking and（为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、other hands-on experiences.烹饪和其他实践体验）”可知，在苏州、无锡、常州、镇江的路线，你能尝试剪纸故选项BB（）A duckhasbeensaved bythe RoyalSociety fbr the Preventionof Crueltyto AnimalsRSPCA aftergetting stuckwitha plasticring aroundits neck.Itisbelieved that the plasticring isthe samesort used to packagecans ofbeer together.（）Animal CollectionOfficer ACOLauren Bradshawwas oneofthethree people to findand rescuethe duckon thecanalnear SellarsSquare inManchester onAugust
23.They enteredthe waterto reachthe bird.Our planwas toround upthe duck and get him to a bridge as the width ofthecanal issmaller thereJ Laurensaid,The duckmanaged toescape fromus a couple of times but eventually we managed to net and catch him.Then Ifreed him and gavehim anexamination.She addedthat theplastic wasfortunately nottight around the animalsneck anddid notcause anyinjuries ordifficulty breathing.However,plastic stuckaround theneck andthroat areaisahazard tomany seaanimals,as theanimals think itis food and,once trapped,are unableto removeit.She suggestedthat peoplecut openany plastic rings sothat if they are deserted,they willnot beabletotrap animalslike this.Lauren alsoreminded peoplethat ducksmay starveto deathdue tolitter beingthrown awayrather thanbeing putina dustbin.When hungryducks swallowfloating piecesof plastic,they cancut throughtheir organsor trickthem intofeelingfull,causing themto stopeating.The RSPCAsays ithas receivedmorethan21,600reports ofanimals injuredor caughtin litterover thepast fiveyears.
4.Why didthe RSPCAstaff drivethe ducktoabridgeA.To catchit easily.B.To freeit conveniently.C.To askpassers-by fbrhelp.D.To makeit gotothebank soon.A.She wasannoyed atthe bird.B.She feltlucky notto hurtit.C.She wasguilty abouther delay.D.She breatheda sighof relief.
5.What canwe inferabout Laurenafter sheexamined theduck
6.What doesthe underlinedword“hazard“in Paragraph3refer tooADanger.B.Criterion.C.Shock.D.Failure.
7.What didLauren suggestpeople doabout duckssafetyA Cutplasticringsinto pieces.B.Deal withplastic litterproperly.■C.Reduce plastic-based foodwrappers.D.Improve therecycling ratefor plastics.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文一只鸭子的脖子上被一个塑料环卡住了，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会拯救了它文章介绍了英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的工作人员是如何解救这只鸭子的，以及提出该如何处理Lauren Lauren塑料垃圾以保护动物免受伤害【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“Our planwas toround uptheduckandgethimtoabridgeas thewidthofthecanalissmaller thereJ Laurensaid,“The duckmanaged toescape fromusacoupleoftimesbuteventuallywemanagedtonetand（“我们的计戈是围捕这只鸭子，把它撵到catchhim.Then Ifreed himand gavehimanexamination.^Lauren ll一座桥上，因为那里的运河比较窄，这只鸭子几次设法从我们手中逃脱，但最终我们设法捉住了它然后我放了他，给他做了检查“）可知，皇家防止虐待动物协会的工作人员要把鸭子送到一座桥上是为了容易抓住它故选A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中“She addedthat theplastic wasfortunately nottight around the animaPsneck anddid not（她补充说，幸运的是，塑料没有紧紧地缠在动物的脖子上，也没有造cause anyinjuries ordifficultybreathing.成任何伤害或呼吸困难）”可推知，检查了鸭子之后，她如释重负地松了口气故选Lauren D【题详解】6词句猜测题根据画线词上文plastic stuckaroundtheneck andthroat areais av以及后文“astheanimalsthinkitis可知，卡在脖子和喉咙区域的塑料对许多海洋动物来说是一种危险，foodand,once tapped,are unableto removeit”因为动物认为这些塑料是食物，一旦被困，就无法将其清除故画线词意思是“危险”危险；A.Danger.B.标准；震惊；失败故选Criterion.C.Shock.D.Failure.A【题详解】7细节理解题根据第三段中“She suggestedthat peoplecut openany plasticrings sothatiftheyaredeserted,they will（她建议人们切开任何塑料环，这样如果它们被遗弃，他们就不能像这样困住not beabletotrap animalslikethis.动物了）”可知，建议人们正确处理塑料垃圾保护鸭子的安全故选Lauren BIfyou askpeopletoname theone personwho hadthe greatesteffect onthe English language,youwillget answerslike“Shakespeare JSamuel JohnsonJ and“Webster Jbut noneof thesemen hadany effectat allcompared toa manwhodidnt evenspeak English-William the Conqueror.Before1066,intheland wenow callGreat Britainlived peoplesbelonging totwo majorlanguage groups.In thewestcentral regionlived theWelsh,who spokea Celticlanguage,and inthe north lived the Scots,whose language,though notthesame as Welsh,was alsoCeltic.In therest ofthe countrylived the Saxons,actually amixture ofAnglos,Saxons,andother Germanic and Nordic peoples,who spokewhat wenow callAnglo-Saxon orOld English,a Germaniclanguage.Ifthis state of affairshad lasted,English todaywouldbeclose toGerman.But thisstateofaffairs didnot last.In1066the Normansled by William defeatedtheSaxonsand begantheir ruleoverEngland.For abouta century,French became the officiallanguage ofEng-land whileOld Englishbecamethelanguage ofpeasants.As aresult,English wordsof Politicsand thelaw comefrom Frenchrather thanGerman.In somecases,modern区别English evenshows adistinction betweenupper-class Frenchand lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.We evenhave different words for some foods,meat inparticular,depending onwhether itis stillout inthe fieldsor athome readytobe cooked,which showsthe factthat theSaxon peasantswere doingthe farming,while theupper-class Normansweredoing most ofthe eating.When Americansvisit Europefbrthe first time,they usuallyfind Germanymore foreign”than Francebecause theGerman they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from Englishthan Frenchdoes.Few realizethatthe Englishlanguage isactually Germanicinitsbeginning andthat theFrench influencesare allthe resultof onemansambition.
8.The twomajor languagesspoken inwhat isnow calledGreat Britainbefore1066wereA Welshand ScottishB.Nordic andGermanicC.Celtic andOld English.D.Anglo-Saxon andGermanic
9.Which ofthe followinggroups ofwords are,by inference,rooted inFrenchA.president,Lawyer,beef B.president,bread,waterC.bread,field,sheep D.folk,field,cow
10.Why doesFrance appearless foreignthan Germanyto Americanson theirfirst visitto EuropeA.Most advertisementsin Franceappear inEnglish.B.They knowlittle ofthe historyofthe Englishlanguage.C.Many Frenchwords aresimilar toEnglish ones.D.They knowFrench betterthan Gennan.
11.What isthe subjectdiscussed inthe textA.The historyof GreatBritain.B.The similaritybetween Englishand French.C.The ruleof EnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.D.The Frenchinfluences ontheEnglishlanguage.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文如果让你列举那些对应于做出最大贡献的人，你一定会得到类似莎士比亚，塞缪尔约翰逊这样的答案，但实际上，没有任何人的对英语的影响力能够超过征服者威廉在年以前，我们现1066在称为英国的土地上存在两种主要语言，一种是凯尔特语，另一种是古英语而后来由于威廉的雄心，使得古英语成为英国的主要语言，而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段第二句In thewest-central regionlived theWelsh,who spokea Celticlanguage,and inthe在中西地区住着威尔士人，他northlived theScots,whose language,though notthesameasWelsh,was alsoCekic.”们说凯尔特语，在南部居住着苏格兰人，他们的语言不同于威尔士人的语言，但也是凯尔特语由此可知一大主要语言为凯尔特语根据第二段第三句In therest ofthe countrylivedtheSaxons,actually amixture ofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,who spokewhat wenow callAnglo-Saxon orOld English,a Germanic.”在国家的其余地方居住着撒克逊人，他们是英国人、撒克逊人、德国人、日耳曼人的混合，他们讲language的语言是英格兰语即古英语可知另一大分支为古英语故选C【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段中“As aresult,English wordsof politicsandthelaw comefrom Frenchrather thanGerman.”结果导致，英语中关于政治和法律的词来源于法语而不是德语“We evenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatin particular,depending onwhether itis stillout inthe fieldsor athome readytobecooked,which showsthe factthatthe『我们甚至在食物Saxon peasantswere doingthe farming,while theupper-class Normanswere doingmostoftheeating尤其是肉食上有不同的词，这取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家煮着吃，事实证明，撒克逊农民在耕作而上层社会的诺曼人在大部分食物上贡献更多由此可见，有关政治、法律以及家中煮着的食物最可能来源于法国，故选A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段第一句When Americansvisit Europefor thefirst time,they usuallyfind Germanymoreforeign”than Francebecause theGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglish当美国人到欧洲旅游时，他们经常发现德语比法语更像外国语，以为在德国，他们看见的标签than Frenchdoes”和广告语看起来比法语更与英语不同所以可知，许多法语词汇和英语很像故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题文章开篇即抛出问题谁对英语的影响最大，接着给出答案征服者威廉可见文章即将讨论的问题就是他对英语的影响接下来，作者介绍了年以前的英国语言由两大派系组成，而之后由于威廉的1066雄心，才使得古英语成为英国的主要语言，而法语也成为对英语影响颇深的语言故选DDIsraeli researcherssay theyhave createdthe worldsfirst three-dimensional,or3D-printed heartusingapatienfs owncells.They describedthe experimentasamajormedicalbreakthrough.Tai Dvir,the leadresearcher onthe project,saidin astatement thatit wasthefirsttime thathuman cellshadbeenused with3D printingtechnology tosuccessfully create awhole heart.Dvir addedthattheprinted”heart containsblood vesselswhichareneeded topump blood.The developmentmarksa stepforward for3D printinginthemedical field.The researcherstook samplesof fattytissue frompatients.This materialwas thenusedtodevelop ink”for the3Dprinting process.First,the researcherscreated patchesof tissuefromthepatients owncells.Later,they usedthat sameprocessto createa smallversion ofa wholeheart.Using thepatients owncells isimportant toreduce therisk thatthebodys systemtofightinfection willreject atransplanted organ.The goal,the researcherssaid,istotreat heartdisease.The WorldHealth Organizationreports thatheartdiseaseis byfarthe leadingcause ofdeath worldwide.For patientswith severeheartdisease,a hearttransplant iscurrently themaintreatment available.The researchershope theirinvention canhelp easethe demandfbr hearttransplant donors.Dvir saysthatthenewly-created heartrepresents greatprogress.However,more researchand developmentis neededtoproduce afully operating,transplantable organ.One ofthe biggestchallenges forthe engineeringteam willbe findingaway tocreateahuman-sized heart.Dvir saidhis teamplanned totransplant heartmodels designedfbr animals,possibly withinthe nextyear.He addedthat,fbr humanuse,simpler organs“will likelybe producedbefore hearts.Maybe,in tenyears,there willbe organprintersinthefinest hospitalsaroundtheworld JDvir said.He hopessuch methodswillbeused“routinely“to produceorgansinthefuture.
12.Why shouldpatients owncells beusedtocreatea3D heartA.To avoidbeing rejected.B.To makeit suitableto print.C.To fightinfection.D.To buildup immunesystem.
13.What isthe researchintended for。
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