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年军队文职社会公开考试《英语语言文2023学》备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题
551.was honoredasthe Fatherof EnglishPoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir ThomasMarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede
2.to speakwhen theaudience interruptedhim.A.Hardly had he begunB.No soonerhadhebegunC.Not untilhe beganD.Scarcely didhe begin
1.1n communication,a smileis usuallystrongsign ofa friendlyand openattitude.A.the,/B.a,an C.a,/D.the,an
4.This countryis deflationarypressure and the countryspolicy-makersshould createa betterpolicy mixto copewith thenew economicenvironment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off
5.is thedefining propertiesof unitslike number,gender,case.A.Parts ofspeechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions ofwords
6.The CooperativePrinciple isproposed by.A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech
7.1n aneffort toculture shocks,I thinkit isnecessary toknow somethingaboutthe natureof culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over
8.F11work becauseI dontwant tolet himdown.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly
9.The NationalDay ofCanada isAJuly1st B.June1st C.October1st D.July3rd
10.Sister Carrieis amasterpiece ofwork.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic
11.Looking likea commonobject,the keychain has an meaningto me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional
12.Australia can be dividedinto threebig regions,which of the followingisnot includedA.The GreatDividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau
13.deals with the relationshipbetween thelinguistic elementand thenon-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense
14.My watchfell downon theground and there wasa hairlinecrack in the ofdialplate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim
15.Which of the fllowingis notincluded inthe designfeatures of language A.Cultural transmissionB.Displacement C.Duality D.InflectionA.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa
17.The fansdid notthink ofhim because they knowhow poorlyhe was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly
18.The UNput theforward soas tobetter copewiththetense situationin theMiddleEast.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar
19.According toits geographicallocation,which onecanbeused torepresentAustraliaA.The LandDown UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear
20.My sonfailed tocome backlast night.This mormingthe policecame toourhouse andmy worstfears thathe wasinjured ina caraccident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured
21.Among the following poets,who is NOT alake poetA.Samuel TaylorColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins
22.Which itemdoes notfall underthe samecategory asthe restA.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease
23.NP andare essentialcomponents ofa sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above
24.is Australiansmost importantindustrial cityand thecapital ofNew SouthWales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane
25.Henry Fieldingsindicatcs thegenre ofnovel hasgot tothe matureperiod.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The Historyof TomJones,a FoundlingD.Amelia
26.1apologize if1you,but Iassure youit wasunintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should haveoffendedD.might haveoffended
27.The HundredYears Warbetween Britainand Francewas fbught.A.from1327to1453B.from1337to1453C.from1347to1453D.from1357to
145328.Which ofthe followingstatements aboutAmerican educationis wrongA.Elementary andsecondary educationis freeand compulsoryB.More publiccollges,universities thanprivate onesC.Private schoolfnancially supportedby religious,nonreligious andprivateorganizations,individualsD.Credits takenat communitycolleges arenormally applicableto requirementfora four-year bachelorsdegree
29.The indigenouspeople inAustralia are,which have
2.2%ofthetotalpopulation in
2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people fromIndia
30.The littlegirl herelder brotherwith breakingthe dollmother boughtforher.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned31l.He chosemedicine butfound,once again,some lackof meaningand sointerruptedhis studiesfirst tocollect inthe AmazonRiver andlater tospendtime recuperatingfrom illnessby atrip toEurope.A.fragments B.commonsC.laments D.specimens
32.He copiedother peoplesideas inwriting hisnew book,which isa kindofcopywriteA.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin
33.Which ofthe followingisNOTincluded inG.Leechs seventypes ofmeaningA.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning
34.The atthe militaryacademy isso rigidthat somepeople cannotendure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline
35.Which oneofthefollowing maximsis notincluded inthe CooperativePrincipleA.Maxim ofQualityB.Maxim ofMannerC.Maxim ofCooperationD.Maxim ofQuantity
36.The pathinthepark lookedbeautiful,with leaves.；A.covered falling；B.covered fallen；C.covering falling；D.covering fallen
1.11n addition,far Japaneseworkers expresseddissatisfaction withtheir jobsthandid theircounterparts inthe10other countriessurveyed.A.more B.less上C.fewer Detter
38.The smallestmeaningful unitoflanguageis A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph
39.Perhaps themost significantpostwar trendwas thedecentralization ofcitiesthroughout theUnitedStates,when massivehighway-building programspermittedgreater suburbangrowth.A.and accelerateda phenomenonB.a phenomenonthat acceleratedC.accelerating aphenomenon whichD.the accelerationof whichphenomenon
40.Jane Austenwrote allthefollowingnovels EXCEPTA.Sense andSensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride andPrejudiceD.Emma
41.He withSmith atleast fourtimes inthe pastthree years.A.has beenseen tomeetB.was seento meetC.had beenseen meetingD.is seenmeeting
42.The word“motel isformed viaword formationrule ofA.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage
43.The northernpart ofthe Australiahasatropical climatewith onlytwoseasons,andthedry seasonlasts from.AJanuary toJuneBJuly toNovemberC.Novcmbcr toAprilD.May toOctober
1.11just wonderthat makeshim soexcited.A.why itdoes B.what hedoes C.how it is D.what itis
45.Her motheris oneoftherepresentatives offeminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic
46.Ais nota sound,itisa collectionof distinctivephonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech
47.Waiting forGodot iswritten by
48.Lexical ambiguityarises frompolysemy orwhich cannotbe determinedbythe context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy
49.If weare tousethetechnique ofIC analysisto analyzethe sentenceShebrokethe windowwith astone yesterday”,where isthe firstcutA.Between stoneand yesterdayB.Between sheand brokeC.Between brokeandthewindowD.Between windowand with5O.The earliestinvasion ofEngland isthat byA.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the AngloSaxons
51.Bloomfield introducedthe ICanalysis,whose fullname isAnalysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents
52.The armyis tooto strikeback.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable
13.1am sosorry forthat Icant contactyou toofrequently thesedays sinceImbusy workingon animportant projectA.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely
54.The Anglo-Saxons establishedsystem,whereby thelord ofthe manorcollectedtaxes andorganized thelocal army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic（）
55.with traditionalcontexts,the Internet-based learningenvironmentprovides newways ofpresenting andobtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To CompareD.Compare参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.B考查澳大利亚地理澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为项
12.B AThe Great（大分水岭），项（中央低地）和Dividing RangeC TheCentralLowlands项（西部高原）,项（墨累河）不符合D TheWesternPlateauB TheMurray题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流
13.A
14.D
15.D
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B考查美国的教育情况在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的如著
28.B名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的故项的描述是错B误的其他几个选项表述均正确澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民项”土著居民，原住民”，
29.A AAborigines项“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，项“切罗基人”是B MaorisC Cherokees北美易洛魁人的一支，项指印度人所以、、三项均不合题D BC D后、O
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.B
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.A
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.C
55.A。
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