2024年中考英语复习语法一轮复习考点疑问句和反义疑问句 考点剖析（讲义）

届初三英语中考一轮复习语法考点2024疑问句和反义疑问句考点剖析（讲义）疑问句定义疑问句通常来说，是指提出问题，然后请对方回答的问句，要用问号结尾是中考中的高频考点通常根据结构分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句，一般用回答的，但口语中也可以用yes/no certainly,probably,等来代替；用等代替of course,all right,with pleasureyes never,not atall no,如:——Do you go tobed early——Yes,I do./No,I dont.-Have youfinished readingthe novel—Yes,I have./No,I havent.——Could youdo mea favor——Certainly.——Have theyever beento NewYork——Never.•肯定句中如有动词和情态动词的各种形式，将其移至句首，原句的be主语大写改为小写，再把句号改为问号即可We shallgo home at once.Shall wego homeat oneHeis very happy.Is heveryhappy•肯定句中如谓语动词为行为动词或连系动词不包含的不同形式，在句be首分别加助动词后，将原句中的动词改为原形，原句的主语大写改do,does,did为小写，再把句号改为问号即可I often go to school bybike.Do youoftengo to schoolby bikeHealways goesfishing onSundays.Does healways gofishing onSundaysShe atethe cakequickly.Did sheeat thecake quicklyShelooks worried.Does shelook worried特殊疑问句特殊疑问句也可称为因为多数都以Special Questions,wh-questions,who,等开头，如where,when,which,whose,whyWhaf swrong withyour penWhoson dutytodayWhere wereyou born结构•特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What shallwe donextWhich bookdo youlike best•有时可以有一个以上的疑问词When andwhere did you meet•有时以介词开头By whomis thenovel written•疑问词作主语时，与陈述句的语序相同Who isknocking thewindow.」和.二句型表示劝告、建议、责备等，不属于特殊•Why dontWhy not疑问句Why dontyougothereWhy notgo swimming选择疑问句选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对Alternative Questions方选择哪一种其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分用连接，前者用升调，后者用降调rDo yougo towork bybike oron footWhichdo youlike better,tea orcoffeeAre theyready ornot反意疑问句反意疑问句（）又称为附加疑问句，是常用于口语的Disjunctive Questions疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句（）中间用逗号隔开反意疑问句前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定question tag,【主语一致原则；谓语一致原则；语气相反原则】如This is your newhat,isnt it（前肯定+后否定）You didntmop thefloor yesterday,didyou（前否定+后肯定）She doesntlike coffee,does she（前否定+后肯定）There islittle milkin thebottle,is there（前否定+后肯定）语调通常陈述句部分用降调，附加问句用升调；She cantdrive,can sheHespeaks French,doesnt he对自己的看法比较肯定而又希望听者同意这种看法时，前后都用降调She doesntlike pop music,does she（期望回答）No,she doesnt.She likespopmusic,doesnt she（期望回答）Yes,she does.答语反意疑问句的答语一般由或来回答，注意时态及人称的呼应yes noHeisyourteacher,isnt heYes,he is.No,he isnt.在前否定后肯定的句子中，意为“不”，而意为“是yes noHecant swim,can heYes,he can.不，他会No,he cant.是，他不会反意疑问句特殊形式•陈述句为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren,t I或ain5t IIam late,arent I/aint I•陈述句的主语是等不定代词时，something,everything,nothing,anything问句的主语用itNothing isserious,isnt itEverythingis ready,isnt it•陈述句的主语为anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody等不定代词时，问句的主语多用theyEveryone ishere,arent theyNoone wasin danger,werent they•陈述句的主语是指示代词时，问句的主语通常用；是this,that itthese,时，问句的主语通常用those they”This isvery important,isnt itThoseare teapots,arent they•陈述句的主语为不定代词时，问句的主语在正式场合用非正式场one one,合用（美语也用）you heOneshould obey the trafficrules,shouldnt one/you/he•陈述句的主语为从句、不定式或动名词时，问句的主语用itWhat yousaid istrue,isnt itTolearn Englishwell isimportant,isnt itPractisingplaying thepiano isnteasy everyday,is it•陈述句为句型，问句也用形式there bethere beThereare somebirds inthe sky,arent thereThereisnt abook inthe bag,is there•陈述句谓语动词为表示征求意见时，问句用wish mayIwish tosee afilm now,may I•陈述句带有等否定意义的词little,few,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,barely时，也视为否定句，反意问句用肯定式He nevertells alie,does heShehas fewfriends,does she•陈述句谓语动词为寸，问句用have to,has to,had toRdont,doesnt,didntThey haveto getup early,dont theyShehas tostudy English,doesnt sheHehad to go homenow,didnt he•陈述句谓语动词为used to13寸，问句用usedn5t或didntShe used to livehere,usednt she/didnt sheThereusedtobe atheater,usednt there/didn9t there•陈述句谓语动词为时，问句用正式文体中也用ought tooughtnt,shouldntShe oughtnot tobe punished,ought sheWeought toobeytherules,oughtnt we/shouldn9t we注:正式文体中，有用这一形式ought wenot/should wenotWe oughtto leave now,ought wenot/should wenotThey oughtto finishthe tasksoon,ought theynot•陈述句中和为情态动词，问句用或；dare needdare need和为实义动词时，问句用的适当形式dare needdoWe needdo itagain,neednt weShe darenot sayso,dare sheShedoesn*t daretogothere alone,does she•含有情态动词时，有以下几种情况must表示“有必要”时,用must needntYoumust gohomeatonce,neednt you表示禁上时，用或mustnt Imust mayoYoumustnt laugh,must you/may you表示对现在的推测，根据后的动词结构采用相应的动must must词形式She mustbe tired,isnt she表示对过去的推测时，如果强调对过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间must状语），问句用；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），用didnt或havent hasntShemust havemet himlast night,didnt sheYoumust haveread thenovel,havent you•陈述句为祈使句时，有以下几种情况需要注意祈使句为肯定式时，问句用肯定式或否定式均可，肯定式在语气上更委婉客气Pass methe salt,will you/wont youStoptalking inthe library,will you/wont you祈使句为否定时，问句只能用肯定式，肯定式在语气上更委婉客气Dont makea noise,will youDontbe lazy,will you以飞开头的祈使句（表示“建议”，包括说话者和听话者），问句用let shall开头的祈使句（表示“请求”，不包括听话者），问句用we;let uswill youoLefsgotoschool,shall weLetus gotoschool,will you口语中也可以用all right/OKoLefs goswimming,all right/OK•陈述句为主从复合句的反意疑问句，复合句的问句一般与主句保持一致She saidthat theywere happy,didnt she•当陈述句为等时，问句通常与从句保持一I thinkbelieve,suppose that…致注意否定前移；主语为第

二、第三人称时，问句与主句保持一致I supposethat itis toodifficult,isnt itIdont believeshe willbe backsoon,will sheYouthink heis agood doctor,dont youTheydont thinkhe knewanything aboutit,do they•陈述句为并列复合句时，问句一般与邻近的分句的主语保持一致They mustleavenowor theycant getthere ontime,can theyJohnsonis a top student,but hissister isntatopstudent,is she。