2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编

年度军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试2023《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题55题

1.The GreatCharter wassigned in and hadclauses.A.1251,63B.1251,73C.1215,63D.1215,

732.Jean Wagnersmost enduringcontribution to the studyof Afro-Americanpoetry ishis insistencethat itinareligious,as wellas worldly,frame ofreference.A.is tobe analyzedB.has been analyzedC.bc analyzedD.should have beenanalyzed

3.China is an agriculturalcountry,therefore agricultureis inevitablyinnational economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic

4.is thedividing linebetween theSouth andNorth of America.A.The HudsonRiverB.The PotomacRiverC.The OhioRiverD.The MissouriRiver

5.Dont touchthe coralswith yourfinger,as theyare veryand easyto destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail

6.There aredifferent typesof affixesor morphemes.The affixM-edin thewordHlearnedisknown asa n.

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.B考查澳大利亚地理澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The GreatDividingRange（大分水岭），C项The CentralLowlands（中央低地）和D项The WesternPlateau（西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.D

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.CA.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form

7.Which of the followingsounds doesnot belongto theallomorphs of theEnglish pluralmorphemeA.fs]B.fiz]C.fail D.fis]

8.John isreading aninteresting bookon evolutiontheory whichwas written byCharles Darwin,who wasa Britishnaturalist whodeveloped atheory ofevolutionbased onnatural selection.What designfeature oflanguage isreflectedin theexampleA.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality

9.The4three armsof government“of Australiarefers tothe Parliament,theExecutive GovernmentandA.the JudiciaryB.the HighCourtC.the DefenseForceD.the AirForcelO.The semanticcomponents ofthe word“gentleman canbe expressedas A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human,-adult

11.They gaveeach othera bighug with,since theyhavent seeneach otherfor15years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion

1.1It was the trainingthat hehad asa youngman madehim sucha goodengineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that

13.The anthemof Canadais A.Canada TheBeautifulB.O CanadaC.God DefendCanada

0.Advance CanadaFair

14.Today isChildrens Day,you areallowed toeat inmy restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly

15.Neither ofthe youngmen whohad appliedfor aposition in the universityA.has beenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted

16.deals with the relationshipbetween thelinguistic elementand thenon-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense

17.The fansdid notthink ofhim becausethey knowhow poorlyhe was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly

18.The Financierwas writtenby A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser

19.The bombdestroyed apolice stationand damageda churchA.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly2O.Ifs reportedthat bythe endof thisyear theoutput ofcement inthe factorybyabout30%.A.will haverisenB.has risenC.will berisingD.has beenrising

21.The littlegirl herelder brotherwith breakingthe dollmother boughtforher.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned

22.isatypical tonelanguage.A.French B.Chinese C.American EnglishD.English

23.The HundredYears Warbetween Britainand Francewas fought.A.from1327to1453B.from1337to1453C.from1347to1453D.from1357to

145324.Looking likea commonobject,the keychain hasan meaningto me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional

25.Which ofthe followingnovelists wroteThe Soundand theFuryA.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck

26.The4first AmericansareA.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos

27.Which ofthe followingliterary formsis regardedas themost commonandinfluential formthat Englishpoetry hastaken since16th centuryA.Sonnet B.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay

28.Of the following writers,is NOTa NobelPrize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William ButlerYeats

29.The heartis intelligentthan thestomach,for theyare bothcontrolled bythebrain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more3O.There isno reasonthey shouldlimit how much vitaminyou take,they canlimithowmuchwater youdrink.A.much morethanB.no morethanC.no lessthanD.any morethan

31.Once environmentaldamage,it takesmany yearsfor thesystem torecover.A.has doneB.is todo C.does D.is done

32.Australia canbe dividedinto threebig regions,which ofthe followingisnot includedA.The GreatDividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The CentralLowlandsD.The WesternPlateau

33.Bloomfield introducedthe IC analysis,whose fullname isAnalysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent

0.Immediate Constituents

34.This countryis deflationarypressure andthe countryspolicy-makersshould createa betterpolicy mixto copewiththenew economicenvironment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off

35.The natureoftheplant isvery differentfrom othersfor itsgrowth anddistributiondepend onits hostcompletely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular

36.Jane Austenwrote allthe followingnovels EXCEPTA.Sense andSensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride andPrejudiceD.Emma

37.Which ofthe followingdoesnt belongtotheCooperative PrincipleA.The generositymaximB.The maximof qualityC.The maximof relationD.The maximof manner

38.The shuttersstood,and throughone ofthe newly-washed windowsIcaught thelight ofa fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely

39.This kindof glassesmanufactured byexperienced craftsmencomfortably.A.is wormB.wears C.Wearing D.are worn

40.The wordfc4moter,is formedvia wordformation ruleofA.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage

41.is regardedasthe4€father ofAmerican Iiterature^^A.James FenimoreCooperB.Ralph WaldoEmersonC.Thomas Jefferson□.Washington Irving

42.Which ofthe followingsis notthe novelof Ernest HemingwayA.From Whomthe BellTollsB.The SunAlso RisesC.The OldMan andthe SeaD.This Sideof Paradise

43.Which ofthe followingstatements aboutAmerican educationis wrongA.Elementary andsecondary educationis freeand compulsoryB.More publiccollges,universities thanprivate onesC.Private schoolfinancially supportedby religious,nonreligious andprivateorganizations,individualsD.Credits takenat communitycolleges arenormally applicableto requirementfora four-year bachelorsdegree

44.There isa realpossibility thatthese animalscould befrightened,a suddenloudnoise.A.being thereB.should therebeC.there wasD.there havingbeen

45.The novelFor Whomthe BellTolls iswrittenbyA.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.ErnestHemingway

46.The CooperativePrinciple isproposed by.A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech

47.The panelhas notyet reachedagreement ona crucialquestion,however,to recommendlegislation thatwould makeit acrime forprivate fundingto beusedfor humancloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how

48.In communication,a smileis usuallystrongsign ofa friendlyand openattitude.A.the,/B.a,an C.a,/D.the,an

49.According tothe OfficialLanguage ofAct ofCanada,there aretwoofficial languagesin Canada,they areA.English andSpanishB.English andPortugueseC.English andFrench

0.English andCeltic5O.Which ofthefollowingwords ismade upof boundmorphemes onlyA.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher5l.The pathinthepark lookedbeautiful,with leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；falling

0.covering；fallen

52.The criterionused inICanalysisis A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability

53.A sentenceis consideredwhen itconforms tothe grammaticalknowledge inthemind ofnative speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical

54.Which oneofthefollowing studiesthe internalstructure ofwords,andthe rulesby whichwords areformed A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics

55.is thedefining propertiesof unitslike number,gender,case.A.Parts ofspeechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories

0.Functions ofwords参考答案l.C

2.C

3.B

4.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2300多千米，一般海拔1000〜1500米，由几条平行山脉组成内地平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原的格兰德河一带西部山系山西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂的地区美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河

5.B

6.C考查语言学词素英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自山语素）和boundmorpheme（黏着语素）黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数,过去式等）

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.B。