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定语从句定语的概念定语是用来描述、修饰、限定名词或代词的成分，常和名词构成名词短语-前置定语形容词，代词，数词，名词，名词所有格，分词定语-一后置定语形容词（修饰代词），副词，介词短语，不定式，分词短语，从句前置定语l.Open yourmouth.
2.She cutthe cakeinto twopieces.
3.This is a stonetable.
4.This isToms book.
5.Put thechild in the sleepingbag.
6.You shouldadapt to the changingsituation.
7.The groundis coveredwith fallenleaves.后置定语
1.I havegot somethinginteresting totell everyone ofyou.
2.The buildingaround werebadly damaged.
3.The bookson thedesk werejust bought.
4.Lets tryanother wayto dothis.
5.There is a gentlemanasking tosee you.
6.Most of the peopleinvited tothe partyare famousscientists.
7.He lost his newpen thatwas boughtlast week.定语从句的概念「关系代词
1.--关系副词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词where,when,why关系代词练习
1.He isthe manlives nextdoor.
2.Some people are successfullanguage learnersoften failin otherfields.
3.I happenedto meetthe professorI gotto knowat aparty in the shoppingcenteryesterday.
4.Do youknow thegirl Japaneseis excellent.
5.Please passme the book coveris green.
6.Please passme thebook ofis green.
7.The trainhas justleft isfor Shenzhen.
8.The riverruns throughthe centreof thecity bringsus lotsof pleasure.
9.This isthebookyou arelooking for.
10.You cantake asmany booksyou need.
11.Jeffrey is not suchan intelligentperson youthink.
12.This isthe samebook Ilost yesterday.关系副词练习
1.I stillremember thetime Ifirst traveledby plane.
2.This isthe mountainvillage Ilived lastyear.
3.I dontwant tolisten toany reasonyou wereabsent.介词+关系代词
1.Ill neverforget thedays onwe studiedtogether.2・The yearin theearthquake happenedwas
1976.
3.This isthe housein Ilived10years ago.
4.Theres noreason forwe shouldntbe friends.
5.Here arethe questions,some ofI thoughtdifficult foryou.
6.The ladyhas threesons,two ofare doctors.
7.This isthe man,from pocketI foundmy wallet.
8.The littleboy hidhimself behindthe door,from hecould seehis mumenter theroom.
9.I boughta greatmany books,which I spent allmy moneythat Isaved.
10.Travelling leathershoes isthe businesswhich theGreens aredevoted.
11.KII neverforget thetime which Ispentmy childhoodinthecountry.
12.The computerwhich Icant workbroke down.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别用非限制性定语从句的情况当关系代词指代整个主句内容时，用非限制性定语从句
1.
①The boywas awayfrom homefor aweek,worried hisparents verymuch.@He waslate forclass again,made theteacher veryangry.当先行词指世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词时，用非限制性定语从句
2.©Charles Smith,was myformer teacher,retired lastyear.©Jinan,isanice city,attracts manyvisitors everyyear.非限制性定语从句练习
1.I havean elderbrother,works inBeijing.
2.I earnonly1000dollars amonth,half ofis spenton mycar.
3.I haveinvited morethan onehundred friendstotheparty,most ofare fromabroad.
4.is oftenthe case,little boystend tobe veryactive andout ofcontrol.
5.Taiwan is an inseparablepart ofChina,is knownto all.
6.He toreup myphoto,upset me.
7.Lily mightpossibly come,in caseIll askher.定语从句中的注意事项关系代词的省略关系代词在从句中做宾语或表语时可省略
1.
①I havenever regrettedthedecision that/whichImade years ago.@The villageisnotthe onethat itwas yearsago.Greatchanges havetaken place.©Generation gapisaproblem thatpeopleareinterested in.关系副词的省略先行词后的关系副词可省略
2.the place,the reason,the way
①This isthe placewhere wemet yearsago.
②The reasonwhy he did thatis quiteclear.
③I dontlike theway thatyou speakto me.只用不用的情况
3.that which当先彳亍词是等不1all,little/ew^uch^omething^anything^verything,nothing,none,some定代词或被这些代词修饰时©All thatcan bedone hasbeen done.©All thethings thatwe cando isto giveyou someadvice.当先行词被等修饰时2the only,the very,the right,the last,few,justThis isthe verybook that I want.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时3
①This isthe mostinteresting storythatIhave everread.
②When peopletalk aboutHangzhou,the firstcomes tomind isthe WestLake.当先行词即有人又有物时4The guestsspoke highlyofthechildren andtheir performancesthey sawat theChildrensPalace.主句时以或开头的特殊疑问句时5which who
①Which ofus knowssomething aboutphysics cannotjoin electricwires.
②Who isthe manis givingthe speech用不用的情况
4.which that@The housein Iused tolive hasbecome ashoe shop.
②She lostthe game,depressed hergreatly.
③I dontlike thathedid.©Here isthe Englishgrammar book,as Ivetold you,will helpimprove yourEnglish.只用不用的情况
5.who that（）先行词是指人的不定代词时1one,ones,anyone,those
①The onewho flatterme don/t pleaseme.©Those whohave goodmanners willbe highlyrespected.
（2）当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中The boywas cryinghard losthis waywhile lookingfor hismother.（）结构中主语是指人的名词时3there beThereisanold manwants tosee you.分隔式定语从句
6.（）1There aremany thousandsof starsinthesky thatare likethe sun.（）2Do youremember oneafternoon tenyearsagowhen Icame toyour houseandborrowed adiamond necklace.（）3A newteacher willcome tomorrowwho willteach yourGerman.定语从句真题专练（江苏）
1.2020Many lessonsare nowavailable online,from studentscan choosefor free.（天津）
2.2020Dr.Rowan,secretary resignedtwo weeksago,has hadto doall hisown typing.（新课标卷）
3.2020III Inancient Chinalived anartist paintingswere almostlifelike.（江苏卷）
4.2019•We haveentered intoan agedreams havethe bestchance ofcomingtrue.
5.（2019•天津卷）ll・Their childis atthe stageshe cansay singlewords butnot fullsentences.（新课标卷）
6.2019III Theywere welltrained bytheir teachershad greatexperience.（匕京卷）
7.2019•1The studentsbenefiting mostfrom collegeare thoseare totally（参与）engaged inacademic life.卷）i TheGPNP isintended toprovide strongerprotection forall thespecies livewithinthe GiantPanda Range（匕京卷）
9.
2022.W Thatincludes cups,bottles,and bags,most ofare onlygood foroneuse.（.全国甲卷）
10.2022On the1100kilometer journey,the manCao Shengkang,losthiseyesight attheage ofeight ina caraccident,crossed40cities andcounties inthree provinces.。
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