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中考英语重点知识复习资料中考即将进入复习阶段,怎样复习才能科学高效呢肯定抓住重点,夯实基础,突破难点,紧扣热点下面是我为大家整理的有关中考英语重点学问复习资料,期望对你们有帮忙!中考英语重点学问复习资料汇总1直接引语怎样变为间接引语窗体顶端直接引用别人原话,叫直接引语用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语间接引语常用宾语从句表达直接引语前后要用引号,间接引语不用引号He Said:I haveseen the film.他说我已经看过这部(直接引语)He saidthat he had seenthefilm.他说他已经看过这部_了(间接引语)怎样把直接引语改为间接引语?
1.依据意思转变人称如They said,We arebusy now.(直接引语)They saidthat theywere busythen.(间接弓I语)一般来说第三人称代词经常不变,第一人称一般变为其次人称
2.若主句的谓语是过去时态,直接引语改为间接引语时,要调整时态直接引语间接引语过去时过去完成时(少数不变)现在完成过现在时过去时时去进行时现在进行时过去将来时一般将来时不变过去完成时过去完成进行时现在完成进行时过去完成时由上述内容可知,时态的变化都是由现在的某个时态而变成了达去的某个时态要特殊留意,客观真理以及过去完成时在改为间接引语时,不需作时态调整
3.指示代词,进间状语也要作调整直接引语间接引语this thatthesethosenow thentodaythat daytonighttomorrowdaymonth,the nextfollowingyearyesterday theday beforeyesterdayafternoon theafternoon beforelastyear monththe yearmonth beforeagobeforeheretherethat night注动词come也常变为go
4.若直接引语为陈述句,改为间接引语时,用连词that引导口语中常省略,其它作相应的变化He said,Ive just got a letter frommy sister.He saidhehadjustgotaletterfrom hissister.需要说明的是,若引号里是两句话,改为间接引语后,其次句前也要用that连接起来He washere afew weeksago,and hecame againyesterday,she said.She saidthat hehad beenthere afew weeksbefore,and thathehad comeagain theday before.
5.若直接引语为一般疑问句原为倒装语序,改为间接引语时要用陈述句的语序而且还要加连词if或whether引出留意whether后还可跟or或or nor,但if不能Whether可用在介词后或带to的不定式前面,而if不能但若宾语从句为否定句时,常用if而不用whetheroHe asked,Are youa teacheror astudentHe askedme whetherI wasa teacheror astudent.注假如主句中的谓语为said,改为间接引语时要用asked,无间接宾语,要适当加一个me,us,him等如He said,Are youreadyHe askedme ifI wasready.
6.若直接引语为特别疑问句,间接引语就要使用疑问词引出,而且要用陈述句语序What areyou doinghere theguard saidto us.The guardasked uswhat wewere doingthere.
7.当直接引语为祈使句时,间接引语要改为带复合宾语宾语+宾语补足语的句子,宾补用不定式表示即ask tell,order,beg,etc someonenot to do somethingo留意不要用saidoDont mention it again,the saidto her husband.She askedherhusbandnot tomentionitagainUID303中考英语重点学问复习资料汇总2核心考点考点1forget的用法a.区分forget todo something和foeget doingsomethingoforget todo sth遗忘要去做某事例如Sorry,I forgotto bringthebook.forget doingsth遗忘以前曾经做过某事例如I forgotborrowinga bookfrom you.区分forget与leaveforget侧重于遗忘了人,事,物;leave侧重于留下,落下了信息,详细东西拓展可以常考forget的用法来区分remember todo something和remember doingsomething的用法考点2enough的用法a.enough+名词/名词+enough;adj/adv+enough.b.too...to..与...enough to及so...that进行句型转换・c.留意字母ou与gh的发音考点3ready的用法a.be readytodosomething预备去做某事;be readyfor something为某事做预备同意短语be preparedto/for.考点4“借”的用法borrow“借入”,常用结构borrow somethingfrom somebody.lend“借出”,常用lend somethingto somebody或lend somebodysomething的结构keep为borrow的连续性动词意为“保留”,后常跟for+一段时间考点5五个“穿”用法wear”穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等例如He iswearing bluepants.他穿着蓝色的裤子put on穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等例如Put onyour heavywinter coat,or youwill catcha cold.be in后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色例如Thisis apicture ofa youngman ina blackcoat.have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如She willhave onblack pantsanda grayshirt tomorrow.明天她会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”另外,be dressedin的意思是穿着,表示状态;dress up的意思是“盛装装扮、乔装装扮”;get dressed意为“穿衣”考点6四个“看”look意为“看”,为不及物动词,不跟宾语若跟宾语,则用look at.read意为“读”,后跟杂志,报纸,书籍等watch二look atsb./sth.carefully认真观看,凝视后常跟竞赛,电影等see意为“观察”,表结果notice有留意到,提示别人留意等意思,汉语中常有通知、启不、告示之意考点7区分too much,too many,much tootoo much意思是“太多的,用于修饰不行数名词,如;too muchwater,toomuchtime等too many意思也是“太多的...”,用于修饰可数名词复数,如toomany pens,too manybooks等much too意思是“特别,太”,用于修饰形容词或副词,如much toobig,much toolong等重要结构what/how about用于反问what aboutyou;也可以用于征求意见What aboutgo shoppinghadbetter+动词原形怎么了:Whats thematter with you=Whats wrongwith you=Whatsthe troublewithyou=What happedto you,口语还可以用Whats up至U什么时间了it istime to...;it istime for...・・・Would youlike...问价格的两种表达How much...;Whats theprice of...be的用法人称代词和物主代词have的用法名词的复数形式可数名词与不行数名词一般现在时中考英语重点学问复习资料文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。