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年山东省聊城市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI wasfirst officerat anairline.Once ChristmasEve,I waschecking instrumentsin]for mylast flightof theday_2I hearda noise驾驶舱behind me.I looked3my shoulder.Just outsidethe cockpitdoorway wasa boyof aboutnine4at thecockpit.At myglance hestartedto5,Come onin here.I called.The boystepped6intothe cockpit.t€My namesChad JI said,sticking outmy hand.With ashy smilehe puthis handin7,“Im Sam.”The captainwould be in anyminute.Sam lookedso8that Ididnt want to cutshort hisfun.I toldSam the9of eachbutton.FinallyCaptain Jimcame aboard.I10Sam toJim,who gavehim abroad smile.“You never11an airplanebefore,Sam Jimasked.Eyes wide,Sam12his head.Following my13,he carefullypressed a发出嗡嗡声button asbig ashis handto startthe14,which hummedto life.Sam lookedlike hewas aboutto crywith15・We startedup theother engine,16,and arrivedin Macon about40minutes later.Each Christmasmorning,Sams mothercame by and17a tinof cookieswith anote ofthanks.Jim lookedat it,18and readit aloud,Thank youfor whatyouve done.Sam has been dreamingabout becominga pilot.19,hesgot cancer.,,A small20deed thatone doescan makea bigdifference tosomeone elseslife.、1A.time B.return C.preparation D.exchange、2A.after B.when C.as ifD.even though、3A.over B.around C.above D.from、4A.glaring B.aiming C.shouting D.staring、5A.get inB.turn awayC.run outD.set off、6A.cautiously B.unexpectedly C.desperately D.deliberately、7A.his B.him C.me D.mine、8A.thrilled B.worried C.afraid D.confident、9A.type B.function C.problem D.regulation、10A.carried B.reported C.introduced D.directed、11A.saw B.boarded C.started D.visited、12A.raised B.bowed C.nodded D.shook、13A.signals B.instructions C.example D.schedule、14A.flight B.journey C.buttonD.engine
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.D
3.C
4.B、
31.D
2.A
3.C
4.B、
41.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
3.C
4.D、
61.quickly
2.the
3.travelled
4.As
5.making
6.passports
7.choice
8.spent
9.with
10.stronger、
71.more original
2.where
3.to havefound
4.exists
5.buying
6.published
7.may
8..have shown
9.although
10.whatSection IIITranslation、
81.D
2.A
3.B
4.G
5.E、
91.D
2.F
5.E、15A.happiness B.anxiety C.sympathy D.fright、16A.gave upB.pulled overC.took offD.went out、17A.took B.made C.bought D.left、18A.sighed B.sobbed C.breathed D.relieved、19A.Strangely B.Eventually C.Carelessly D.Unfortunately、20A.heroic B.risky C.kind D.honestSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1The bestpassword managersLastPassPerhapsthe best-known passwordmanger madenews lastNovember byannouncing that its appwould befree acrossall platforms.By offeringLastPass forfree acrossall yourdevices,were makingit thatmuch easierfbr everyoneto makegood passwordhabits therule,while resettingthe expectationsof whata greatpassword managementexperience shouldbein a multi-device world,“Joe Siegrist,vice presidentof LastPass,wrote ina blogpost.Dashlane同步You need to pay$39,99for theupdated version,which allowsyou tosync andshare withall yourdevices.The freeversionis greatif youjust needthe manageron onedevice.Dashlane providesa dashboardthat judgeshow secureyour passwordsare,so youcansee inreal timeif yournew passwordis moresecure than the oldone,and ifllautomatically changeyour passwordfor youifneeded.KeepassOne bigreason whymight choose Keepass is that Keepassdoesnt usea cloudto keeptrack ofall of your passwords.Instead,allyour informationis kepton your own computer.Thats badnews ifyour computerdies orgets stolenand youhavent backedit up,butif yourecautious abouta cloud-based system,this open-source platformmight bethe wayto go.Sticky PasswordIfsafety andsecurity areyour biggestconcerns,Sticky Passwordis agood option,especially consideringits teamfrom AVGTechnologies.Perhaps itsbiggest featureisthatyou shouldsync yourdevices usingyourownWi-Fi,meaning the passwords wouldnteverleave your home network.、1LastPass is a kindof passwordmanager that.A.was designedlast NovemberB.helps usersdevelop goodliving habitsC・offers usersgood managementexperienceD.helps usersexperience passwordmanagement、2What is an advantageof DashlaneA.Users canget theupdated versionfor freeB.It helpsusers changethepasswordregularlyC.Users canuse iton twodifferent devicesfor freeD.It helpsusers evaluatethe safety of thepassword、3One maychooseKeepassif.A.he is afraid ofhis computerbeing stolenB.he likeskeeping hisinformation in his owne-mailC.he doesnttrust thesafety of the cloud-based systemD.he doesntlike spendingmoney onpassword managers、4What willbe advisedto dowhen peopleupdate StickyPasswordA.Consider thesafetyofits teamB.Use thenetwork in their ownhomesC,Keep the new passwordwritten downD.Call theengineers fromAVG TechnologiesText2（猛力马象）This week,a mammothpossibly killedby humans10,000to15,000years agowas foundin soyfields about2miles westof Detroit.It wasfound byfarmer James Bristle and his neighborTrent Satterthwaite,who werereportedly diggingin thefield.At first,they couldntfigure outwhat theywere seeing.“It wasprobably arib bonethat cameup JBristle tellsAnn ArborNews.We thoughtit wasa bentfence post.^^Upon closerinspection,however,it becameclear evento untrainedeyes thiswas nofence post.“We knewit wassomething special.Then theyspedup thedig.After findingthe bonesMonday night,Bristle calledthe University of MichiganTuesday morningto reporthis find.Scientist Daniel Fisher arrivedto inspectit Wednesday,and byThursday morninghe hadconfirmed itsa woollymammoth.Heconcludes theanimal wasabout40years oldwhen it died.It washunted byhumans,he says,who killedit aridstored theremains inapond asa wayof preservingthe meatfor futureuse.Ifs stilltoo earlyto tellexactly howitdied,Fisher tellsDetroifs WWJ-TV,but theskeletonshowed signsof humansbutchering.The bonesare beingtemporarily storednearby,according to the FreePress,and itremains unclearwhere theylleventually endup.Their researchvalue willbe determinedonce theyvebeen cleanedand dried.（终止）Woolly mammothsonce livedin Eurasiaand NorthAmerica,and mostdisappeared by10,000years ago-a demisethathas beenlinked not only tohumans,but alsoto changingclimate.Ifs nowbelieved thatwanning weatherweakened theirpopulationsbefore humansdealt thefinal blows.、1How didJamesBristleandhisneighbor findwhat theyfound atfirstA.It\delicate.B.Its old.C.Ifs unique.D.Ifs worthless.、2What canwe knowabout themammoth accordingtothe textA.It mightdie inits40s.B.It wasnative toEurasia.C.It preferredwalking in the fields.D.It mainlydied fromclimate change.、3Which isDanielFisher^opinionA.The bonesare wellworth studying.B.The mammothwas killedbyabutcher.C.The newfoundsite hasevidence ofhuman activity.D.Its unclearwhether thebones werea mammoths.、4What doesthe underlinedpart in the lastparagraph meanA.Dried theirbones.B.Took theirlives.C.Destroyed theirhome.D.Preserved theirmeat.Text3Do dogs understand usBecareful whatyou sayaround your dog.It mightunderstand morethan you think.A bordercollie namedRico recognizesthe names of about200objects,say researchersin Germany.The dogalso appearsto be able to（黑猩猩）.learn newwords aseasily asa3-year-old child.Its word-learning skillsare asgood asthose ofa parrotor chimpanzeeInone experiment,the researcherstook all200items thatRico issupposed to know anddivided theminto20groups of10objects.Thenthe ownertold the dog to go andfetch one of theitems andbring itback.In fourtests,Rico got37out of40commands right.As thedogcouldnt seeanyone to get clues,the scientistsbelieve Ricomust understandthe meaningsof certainwords.In anotherexperiment,the scientiststook onetoy thatRico hadnever seenbefore and put it inaroom withseven toyswhose namesthedog alreadyknew.The ownerthen toldRico tofetch theobject,using aword thedog hadnever heardbefore.The correctobject waschosen inseven outof10tests,suggesting that thedoghad workedout theanswer byprocess of（科除法）.elimination EA monthlater,Rico rememberedhalf ofthenewnames,which iseven moreimpressive.（品种）Rico isthought to be smarter thantheaverage dog.For onething,Rico is a bordercollie,a breedknown forits mentalabilities.In addition,the9-year-old doghasbeentrained tofetch toysby theirnames sincethe ageof ninemonths.Its hard to knowif alldogsunderstand at leastsome ofthe wordswe say.Even ifthey do,they can*t talkback.Still,it wouldnthurt tosweet-talk your dog everynow andthen.You mightjust geta big,wet kissin return!、1From paragraph2we knowthat.A.animals areas cleveras humanbeingsB.dogs aresmarterthanparrots andchimpanzeesC.chimpanzees havevery goodword-learning skillsD.dogs havesimilar learningabilities as3-year-old children、2Both experimentsshow that.A.Rico issmart enoughto getall commandsrightB.Rico canrecognize differentthings includingtoysC.Rico hasdeveloped theability oflearning mathematicsD.Rico wontforget thenamesofobjects oncerecognizing them、3Which ofthefollowingstatements istrueA.The purposeoftheexperiments isto showthe bordercollies mentalabilities.B・Rico hasa bettermemory partlybecause ofits properearly training.C.The bordercollie isworld-famous forrecognizing objects.D.Rico isbom to understand itsowners commands.、4What doesthe writerwantto tell usA・To trainyour dog.B.To talkto yourdog.C.To befriendly toyourdog.D.To becareful withyourdog.Text4Can youimagine printingfood Somescientists aretrying torevolutionize thedining experienceby doingthis.They hopethathaving a3D printerin thekitchen willbecome ascommonplace asthe microwave.Scientists say that theyare easyto use:you simplyhaveto selecta recipeandputthe rawfood inksinto theprinter.You canalso changethe instructionsto makethe foodexactly howyouwant it.This meansthatitwould bevery quickand easyto createtasty andnutritious meals.They saythat ifpeople used3D printersto createmeals therewould beless needfor traditionalgrowing,transporting andpackaging原料processes asfood productionwould bea loteasier.For example,alternative ingredientssuch asproteins frominsects couldbechanged intotasty products.And asis known,those traditionalactivities arenot beneficialto oursurroundings.This technologycould alsohelp people who sufferfrom dysphagiaa swallowingdisorder.The patientscould programthe printerandsofter versionswould bemade sothat theywould not have troubleswallowing them.However,some peoplethink thatusing3D-printed foodswould bea disaster.It couldtake awaymany jobs,including thoseforgrowing,transporting andpackaging food.Imagine a world where there wasno needfor farmingor growingcrops andthe sametastescould beprinted froma rawfood ink”.Likewise,traditional cafesand restaurantsmight losebusiness.Also,there areconcerns aboutthenutritional valueof printedfood:is itreally possibleto getthe nutrientswe needfrom food-based inksWhatsmore,cooking andeating togetherwith familyand friendshas longbeen atraditional andenjoyable activity.It ishard toimagineaworldwherethepastime ofcooking isdead andmeals can be createdat thetouch ofa button.、1What doscientists thinkof3D foodprintingA.It ischeap to use it.B.It isenvironment-friendly.C.It isadvancing quickly.D.It needsimproving.、2What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph3refer toA.The printed foods.B.Their favoritefoods.C.The morenutritious foods.D.The moretasty foods.、3What canwe inferabout theprintedfoodsfrom Paragraph4A.Their rawnfood inksare morenutritional.B,People wouldget morejobs producedby them.C.People needmore evidenceabout theirnutrition.D.They would be boughtin traditionalrestaurants.、4What is thebesttitle for thetextA.The growthof3D foodprintingB.The futureof3D foodprintingC.The3D foodprinting businessD.The twosides of3D foodprintingPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need touse.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points」The globaltourism industryis developing1quick In2017,it contributedeight trilliondollars tothe economy,and accountedfor10percent ofemployment worldwide」Americans usedto be2-biggest moversin theindustry Nowits theChinese Lastyear,more Chinesepeople3travel andspentmore moneydoing sothan anyother nationality」新兴市场4middle classesget wealthierin emerging-market countries,their travelbudgets growThe numberof Indiantravelersis alsorising,with countrieslike Jordan,Australia andIsrael,
5.make iteasier forIndians toget visasAlthoughonly sevenpercent ofChinese citizenshave
6.passport,by2030,Chinese tripswill accountfor arounda quarterof allinternationaltourismThailand isthe topinternational destinationfor Chinesetravelers Mexicoisthenumber one
7.choose forAmerican peopleEuropeans,meanwhile,tend tostay inEurope,accounting for around90percent ofnights
8.spend bytourists inthe EUTourismis increasingin mostareas ofthe world,9,one remarkableexception Travelbans onpeople fromMuslim countries,morevisa checksanda
10.strong dollarhave madethe UnitedStates less popular withinternational visitorsDirections:After readingthepassage below,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblanks witha givenword,fill ineachblank with the properform ofthe givenword;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbet fitseach blankProcrastination-a VirtueWhen ItComes toCreativityPsychologist AdamGrant,from theUniversity ofPennsylvania inPhiladelphia,argues thatpeople whoput offsolving a task for」a littlewhile-thus engagingin moderateprocrastination-are oftenable tocome upwith1original ideasabout how to solvethat taskthanpeople whoget startedon theirwork rightawayGrant makesthis argumentinthebook Originals:How Non-conformists Changethe Worldand reiteratesitina popularTED talk2,he saysthat procrastinationisavice when it comes to productivity,but itcan bea virtuewhenitcomestocreativity^This pointofview seems
3.find somesupport inexisting studiesthat indicatea correlationbetween creativityand puttingthings offGrantexplains thatthe linkbetween moderateprocrastination andoriginality likely
4.exist becausewhen weactively putoff ataskfbr a while,our preoccupationwiththe task itselfdoes notdisappear Instead,the unfinishedwork“runs inthe background“of ourbrains,
5.buy ustime tofind innovativesolutions」One study6publish inPersonality andIndividual Differencesin2017also founda linkbetween creativeideation comingupwith creativeideas andactive procrastinationIt suggestedthat among853undergraduates atChinese universities,activeprocrastinators“may be more prone to creativityBoredom7,have somethingto dowith thisboost increative thinkingOlder researchfrom theUniversityofFlorida inGainesvillesuggests thatpeoplewhoprocrastinate maybemorepronetoboredom thantheir peers」And whileboredom itselfisaconcept thatsometimes hasnegative connotations,studies8show thatallowing ourselvesto feelboredforawhile canboost ourcreative abilitiesThe researchersexplain thatthis maybe becausewhen weare bored,we allowourminds towander,thus training“our imaginationsFinally,
9.putting offataskforever outof fearand self-doubt maybe paralyzingand unhelpful,a littlebit ofdirected”procrastination willlikely notbe harmfuland mayallow usto assessthetaskat handmore imaginativelyAndfor someof us,that pressureof lookinga deadlinestraight inthe eyecan bejust
10.we needto keepus onour toesAs Calvin,oneofthe maincharacters inthe comicstrips Calvinand Hobbes,once said:You cantjust turnon creativitylike afaucet You have tobeinthe right moodJ andthat moodis“last-minute panic”Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsReady to take a gap yearA GapYear*isaperiod oftime whena studenttakes abreak before going to university.It is、often spenttravelling orworking.1Gap yearsare popularwith Europeanand Australianstudents,but remainlesspopularin America.However,in recentyears,moreand moreAmerican students are preparingfor collegeby taking a gap year.The advantagesof taking a gap year areas follows、2Although youdon*thavetogoabroad toexperience gap years,most gapyear studentscatch thechance totravel abroad.You areableto workout whoyou areand whatyou arefor.The experiencesof differentcultures offeryou interestinglessons.You canlearnmore aboutthe worldand get toknowyourself better.Face challengesand havefunA gapyear isnotonlya timetotake a vacation,but alsoa timeto facechallenges.Gap yearstudents usuallywork,volunteer ortakeservice projects.Youhaveto learnhowtoget alonginthe real world.This processisnt alwayseasy,but it is animportant partof、growing up.3Save moneyand improveyour collegeadmission chancesTheresa commonthought thatgapyearsare onlyfor richstudents,but itsnot true.Actually,takingagapyearcan saveyourmoney.Gap yearstudents oftentakeapart-time job.Besides,attheend ofagapyear,studentsaremuch morelikely toknow whatto、study incollege.
4、5Both ofthem areexcellent and have highgrades.However,one studenthas muchpractical experienceor hasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Who doyouthinkthe admission officer willchooseA.Learn aboutthe worldand yourselfB.Only inthis waycan youenjoy lifeandhavefun.C-Check outyour gapyear choicesbefore makingtherightdecision.D.It cangive youngpeople usefullearning experiencesand newskills.E.Imagine anadmissionofficertrying toadmit onlyone betweentwo students.F.More studentsthan everbefore aretakingagapyearbeforegoing touniversity.G.Clear learninggoals cankeep thestudents workinghard insteadof wastingtime andmoney playing.I thinkitissafe tosaythathappiness isthe kingof emotions.Everyone wantsto talkabout howtogetit,ways toprolong itandthe benefitsassociated withit.Not surprisingly,negative emotionsare consideredto bebad.k Butbad feelingscanbea valuablewayto arouseyou totake action.In fact,they canbeasurprising sourceof personalgrowth bydoing thefollowing things.・Recognize whatyou arefeeling.There aregoingtobe timeswhen the negative emotionsare justtemporary.
2、However,if ithappensonafrequent basis,your mindis tryingtotellyou somethingand you needtohandle it.・
3、Once yourecognize thenegative emotionyou arefeeling,youneedtounderstandjust whatis behindit.The troubleis thatoftenthe cause ofyourbad feelingsmight behardtosee.Is ityourhomelife,work,friends,unrealized dreamsor variousotherfrustrations Takeyour timefiguring itout andgettothe rootof whatis causingthenegativeemotion.・Take correctaction.In somecases,it mightbe easy.If someoneconsistently makesyou angry,you canjust avoidthem.In（大胆的）、many othercases,you mightneedtotake evenbolder action.4Hopefully youhave adifferent opinionon negativeemotions、now.They arenot thingsdesigned toonly makeyour lifemiserable.5A,Understand thecauses.B・Action istherealcauseofpain.C.Acknowledge yourtrue feelings.D.They aretobeavoided atall costs.E.What theyreally areisasignal forchange.F.Everyone feelsa littledown everyonce inawhile.G.An exampleof thatwouldbeending afailing marriageor quittingyour job.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B。
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