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年甘肃省临夏回族自治州临夏县考研《英语一》预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsOne day,a train was approachingthe smalltown ofCheekyville.On the trainwas a1guy with a big suitcase.Hewas calledWilliam Warblerand helooked very2indeed.But whatmade himmost unusualwas thefact thatwhenever heneeded to3he did it bysinging opera.It didntmatter toWilliam whetherit wassimply amatter ofanswering abrief greeting,like“good day”.Hewould4Goood dayyyto youuuuuu・・・・・toooooo!MNo onecould get a normal,5word out of him.And,as no one knewhow hemade hisliving andhe livedquite simply,alwayswearing thesame oldsecond-hand suit—they often6him.They7his singing,calling himcrazy.William hadbeen in Cheekyville forsome years,when,one day,a谣言rumor8round thetown:William had9a rolein avery importantopera in the nationscapital,and therewereposters everywhere10the eventwas agreat11,And toeveryones surpriseinCheekyville---whenWilliam wasbeing12by reporters,he answeredtheir questionsby speaking13singing.And hediditwith good_14and with a clearandpleasant voice.From thatday,William gaveup singing15,Now hedid onlyduring hisstage appearancesand worldtours.Somepeople suspected16he hadchanged,but othersstill hadno idea,and continuedbelieving himto besomewhat mad.They wouldnthavethought so17they hadseen whatWilliam keptin hisbigsuitcase.It wasa largestone witha hand-carved messageon it.It saidPracticeevery second,for younever knowwhen your18will come.”Little didpeople knowthat rather19he gotthe rolein theopera becausethe20had heardWilliam singingwhile outbuying anewspaper.、1A.strange B.handsome C.funny D.sensitive、2A.strong B.special C.common D.anxious、3A.debate B.practice C.sing D.communicate、4A.shout B.respond C.repeat D.tease、5A.singing B.spoken C.written D.printed、6A.disrespected B.loved C.appreciated D.disturbed、7A.made funof B.got addictedto C.took pridein D.made senseof、8A.developed B.reflected C.spread D.expressed、9A.refused B.ruined C.created D.got、10A.confirming B.advertising C.approving D.assessingB.If oneteam islikely towin agameC.It ishard toavoid andVAR isnecessaryD.Now VARhas incurredheated discussionE.Once theydecide anincident isreviewableF.Throughout amatch theyare constantlychecking formistakesG.VAR canserve toremove suchscenes and get the game movingagain根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两个为多余选项Dorothy:Debbie!I cantbelieve it!I haventseen youfor ages.、Debbie:Dorothy!Its reallya nicesurprise!1Dorothy:Pretty good.Debbie:2Dorothy:I wishI could.But Imon myway out.I haveto bein thecity inan hour.Debbie3Dorothy Theresa lotof trafficand Ireally haveto getgoing.You knowwhere Ilive,so whydont youdrop inone evening、Debbie:Ill dothat.4Lets keepin touch.Dorothy:Td reallylike to.Til talkto yousoon,Debbie.Tm gladI raninto you.Debbie:5A.Its beena wholeyear sincewe saweach otherlast time.B.Where haveyou beenC.How areyouD,Can youjoin meE.And you should feelfree tocall orvisit me.F.Come on.Just for a minute.G.Me too.Take care.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.D
3.C
4.B、
31.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
2.D
3.A
4.C、
51.B
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A、
61.arrived
2.before/earlier
3.its
4.that/which
5.paintings
6.by
7.is
8..conducted
9.regularly
10.living、
71.existing
2.,date
3.what
4.recorded
5..such as
6..has entered
7..to respond
8.connecting
9.since
10.BesidesSection IIITranslation、
81.A
3.E
4.D
5.G、
91.C
2.D
3.F
4.E
5.G
12、A.opposed B.blamed C.interviewed D.welcomed
13、A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than
14、A.service B.remarks C.signs D.manners
15、A.at allhours B.at allpoints C.at certain time D.at times
16、A.how B.why C.that D,where、11A.benefit B.discovery C.success D.experienceC.if D.since、17A.while B,becauseC.inspiration D.wisdom、18A.chance B.moneyC.naturally D.accidentally、19A.carefully B.quicklyC.actress D.teacher20A.director B.writerSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1As myfortieth birthdayapproaches,inevitable asa newhair-do,I realizehow manywomen friendsIve hadover theyears:Most havecome andgone with the changesof life,just likethe latestshoe fashionswaltz inand out of mycloset.Some of my friends,like some of myshoes,were sillymistakes.They neverdid fitproperly,and theyalways feltslightly“off,nomatter howhard Itried tofit myfeet into them.Others weremy absolutefavorite for a while,but theywore outor woreoff.All styleandno substance;the qualityjust wasntthere.Then thereare mytrue friends——the oneswho,like apair offine shoes,never goout ofstyle oroutoffavor,whose appealandvalue justincrease withwear andtime.These arefriends whostay intouch andstand byme-as ifthey and I havenever gone off toa newstate,ora new job.Physical distancedoes notseparate us;time doesnot changethe fundamentalfact ofour friendship;the wearand tearof life doesnot stopus.The solestill supportus;the colorsand linesstill pleaseus;the uppers,still strongbut gownson,gently bentaroundfeet.Our connectionis securelyfastened,unaffected bythe whirlwindof changesweve eachbeen through,even whenlifecarries usin differentdirections.If thecomparison fits...Deborah is the eveningshoe,elegant andlovely.She appreciatesthe finer things,choose onlythebest,and stilllooks polishedlongafter therest ofus havedrooped.She is a studyin eleganceand knowsthe differencebetween bone,and winterwhite.From thissplendidtreasure,Ive comerecognize myown appreciationfor thefinerthingsin life——and to the realizationthat Ideserved them.Jane ispair essential,timeless pumpsthat Iwear oftenand wouldbe lostwithout.With thisclassic,my basicneeds andcomfortlevel areassured——leaving metime andenergy forfun.I canmove gracefullyfrom dayto night,from workto play,from jokestodiscussion.My stepis light;laughter comeseasily andI amready foradventure.Georgiana ismy pairof standardwhite Keds-familiar,comfortable andgood forall seasons.Tve hadthem sincelong before.Theyare partofmychildhood.They takeme home,andI am akid againdiving into the oceanon ahot summerday.They havebeen upthehill andthrough themud withme.They keepme movingforward,even whenputting onefoot infront of the otherfeels likethe hardestthingIve everdone.I knowI canslip themtomorrow andafter.I amindebted to these lovelyworn sneakers.In theshoe rackoflife,these arethe friendsI cherish.They arethe baseupon whichI stand.They accompanyme onmy chosenpath,regardless ofwhere itleads or how bumpyorhowhumpy orwinding itgets.1Paragraph2is mainlyabout.A.why Idont likesomeofmy friendsB.where Ican findgood friendsC.when Ishould saygood-bye tomy friendsD.how Ideal withthose goodfriends、2Which of thefollowingfriends is a JaneA.He/She has been togetherwith youin difficultiesand sufferingsB.He/She alwayslives upto yourexpectation andkeeps his/her wordsC.He/She hasbeen honestenough topoint outyour mistakesintime、D.He/She keepsa balancebetween lifeand workand livesan energeticlife3The underlinedword“indebted”in Paragraph7iscloset inmeaning to.A.interested B.embarrassedC.grateful D.guilty、4The purposeof the passage isto.A.share withyou the writers opinionson howto makefriendsB.express the writers gratitudeto hertrue friendsC.pour outthewritersconcerns aboutsome friendsD.convey somecommon embarrassingconflicts withfriendsText2Statue of Liberty Basics:Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200Statue cruisephone:877-LADY-TIXNearest subwaysto Statue ofLiberty:4/5to BowlingGreen;N/R toWhitehall Street;1to SouthFerry youmust bein thefirst5轮渡cars of thetrainto exitat SouthFerry.Follow thesigns toCastle Clintonto buytickets for the ferrytothe Statue ofLiberty.There isplenty ofroom forrunning around and relaxingon Liberty Island.For children7-12there is a JuniorRanger Programavailable.Pick upa freebooklet onLiberty Island.Admission to Liberty StatePark isfree,but youmust buy a ferry ticket toget there.Statue CruisesFerry TicketPrices:Adult:$13;Senior Citizens62+$10;children4-12$5;Children3and underfree.You canbuy yourtickets for the ferryonline athttp//:.Ferry ticketincluded with the New York PasspresentNewYorkPass inCastle Clintonbookstore forticket.Statue ofLiberty TourHoursFerries tothe islandleave from8:30am to4:30pm.LibertyIslandcloses at6pm and the lastferry returnsto Battery Park by6:
30.Schedules areupdated andrevised frequently,so pleasecheck theofficial ferryschedule.StatueofLiberty TourReservationClimb theCrown of theStatueofLibertywithaCrown Ticket,which costsan additional$3and includesaccess tothe MuseumandPedestal aswell.Museum/Pedestrian Ticketsare freewith ferryticket purchase.Order yourtickets in advance:877-LADY-TIX oronline when you purchaseyour ferryticket.Tour ticketsare timespecific.、1How muchis theferry feeforafamily oftwo adultsand twochildren aged3and6A.$
26.B.$
31.C.$
32.D.$
36.、2You canget aferryticketEXCEPT.A.at CastleClintonB.with NewYork passC,whenyoupay admissiontoLibertyStatue ParkD.online athttp//:.、3In orderto catchthe lastferry backto downtown,you should.A.take theferry backby4:30pmB.arrive atBatteryParkby6:30C,check firstin caseof anychangeD.take thefirst ferrytotheisland at8:30am、4If youwant tobuyatour ticketinadvance,youshould.A.call212-363-3200B.call877-LADY-TIXC.go toCastle ClintonD.getabooklet onLiberty IslandText3If onlythings werethat simple.Supporters of the so-called Stone Age dietargue thatfarming practicesintroduced about10,000years agoare harmfulto humanhealth,and thatwe shouldnteat grainsor foodmade frommilk such as butterand cheese.Instead,they（瘦肉）say,we shouldonly eatplenty oflean meat and fish,with fruit and rawvegetables onthe side.The idea,also calledthe caveman,or hunter-gatherer diet,hasbeenaround fordecades andwas discussedatameeting of theBritish Societyfor Allergy,Environmental andNutritional Medicine.According toLauren Cordain,a nutritionistat ColoradoState Universitywho presentedthe ideatothemeeting,those followingthe meat-centered menu“lose weightandgethealthy byeating thefood youwere designedto eat”.He saysthere isincreasing evidencethata cavemandiet canprevent andtreat manycommon westerndiseases.Studies ofislanders inPapua NewGuinea whostill liveahunter-gatherer lifestyleshow theyrarely sufferfrom heartdisease.But othernutritionists arguethat cuttingout wholefood groupssuchasgrains isjust nota goodidea.“I wouldrecommend anybodyto eatlean meat and rawvegetables Jsays ToniSteer ofthe MRChuman nutritionresearch unitatCambridge.But whatyoure askingpeople todo iscut outa foodgroup whichis goodfor your health.Archaeologists sayits noteven clearexactly howmuch ofthe variousfoods peopleactually ateduring the Stone Age.There wasnooneStone Age diet;diets ofthe pastvaried greatly,“says JohnGowlett,an archaeologistat theUniversity ofLiverpoolwho alsoattended theconference.Prehistoric peoplein Africaprobably ateless meatthan manypeople think,he says,whilethose inthe northern,icy areaswere forcedto eatonly whateveranimals theycould catch.Tm notconvinced thatwe knowwhat Stone Age manate Jagrees AndreMillard,who researchesancient healthand dietatDurham University.The evidencewe haveonly suggeststhemeatcomponent ofthe diet.We getbones from animals they have eaten（腐烂）but wedont getthe remainsof anyvegetables theyhave eatenbecause theyrot away.、1To improveyourhealth,Cordain suggests.A.losing weightfirst B.eating lessmeatandfishA.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C,Tolerant.D.Supportive.、C.going ontheStone AgedietD.eating morefruitandvegetables2What isSteers attitude towards eatinggrains、3In Millardsopinion,the evidencefortheStone Agediet.A.shows nothingabout thediets vegetablecomponentB.tells usabout ancientpeoples cookingmethodsC.has provento bereliable andconvincingD.agrees withhis researchresults、4What doesthe textmainly discussA,How theStone Ageevolved.B.When theStoneAgediet started.C.Whether theStoneAgediet ishealthy.D.Why theStoneAgetopic isgetting popular.Text4With depressinglyfew exceptions,performances aredull andlack vitality...After yearsof tryingto convincemyself otherwise,I nowfeel surethat ballet is dying.”Jennifer Homans,Apollo sAngelsIs balletdead Hasthe artform evolvedto depressionJennifer Homans^conclusion toher fascinatinghistory ofballet,Apollo sAngels,is worrying.It appearsthat ballefspulse continues to beatstrongly,however,especially witha Tchaikovskydefibrillator attached.So whyaresome dancecommentators arguingthat ballet is dyingAnd dotheyhavea point“Ballet isdead——Ballet is dying”-all ringtones ofFriedrich Nietzschesphilosophical claim:God isdead.Headline grabbling,certainly.Yet canballet bedefined insuch blackand whiteterms Surely it is more abstract,filled withshades ofpopular grey.
①To startwith,how doyou defineballet Whatis ballet today Considerpopular modernclassics likeTwyla Tharps Inthe UpperRoom,where dancerswear pointyshoes andsneakers,combining contemporaryand classicalvocabulary together.Or closerto home,（编舞）there isGraeme MurphysSwan Lake,which layerselements of Petipas choreographywithacontemporary themeand aesthetic.Many contemporary choreographers allembrace classicalform andprinciples,then manipulate（操纵）the rules.
②.The linebetween contemporary dance and ballet isvague.In aninterview withThe Telegraph2015,British choreographerMattewBourne acknowledgesthat this“cross-fbrtilisatiorT between contemporary dance andballetcontinuestogrow,as evidencedbythe risein newcommissions fromcontemporarychoreographersat theRoyal Balletand EnglishNational Ballet.Referring toHomans9sbook,Bourne believeswhat haschanged isthat“the danceforms arecoming closertogether”.Not dying,but merging.Reinventing.This hasbeen thecase amongstAustralasian ballet companies formany yearsnow._Homans writesthat ballefsdecline beganafter thepassing ofAshton andBalanchine.Something ahschanged,certainly.A stylisictransition——from neo-classical tocontemporary ballet——has occurred.
④Our artforms evolutionhas alwaysbeen withextinction.Prominent dancecritic withThe NewYork Times,Alastair Macaulay,says:ballet hasdied againand againover thecenturies,and yet,phoenix-like,rose againfrom itsashes”.History showsthere wereperiodswhere ballethibernated andlacked popularity.This coincidedwith theart fdrmschanging forums.So hereistheirony:what sellsbest,still,are reproductionsof Petipasclassics.A seasonwithout aTchaikovsky scoreisafinancial《胡桃夹子》risk.And withoutNutcracker,half theballetcompaniesin NorthAmerica wouldnot exist.Admittedly,asadancer,myfavourite roles---Albrecht,Prince Siegfriedand Romeo——were from the classicalcanon;Iama traditionalistat heartwho lovesto bechallengedby goodcontemporary ballets.A partofthecharm behindclassical repertoire,for me,was inreproducing theglories ofpastgreats.Classical ballefsframework supportsthe modemprocess ofbench-marking.Perhaps JenniferHomanss thoughtsare notcompletely unfounded.Perhaps ballet isdyingfbr some.Ballets evolutionhas beendelayedby itsaudiences.And asHomans suggestsin herepilogue,perhaps alsoby itscreatives.Now hereisabold prediction.In linewiththeRoyal Balletsprogramming inBrisbane thisyear——of ChristopherWheeldonsThe Winters Tale,and WayneMacGregors WoolfWorks——over thenext20years,ballefs relianceon Petipawill decrease.Contemporary balletsand merge-styled balletswill producetheir box-office influenceever more.WhyIt issimple:our audienceswill beready forballettochange again.、1Why doesthewritercite JenniferHomanss wordsat thebeginning ofthe passageA.Tosupport thewriters viewpoint.B.To introducethe topicofthepassage.C.Tohighlightthe themeofthepassageD.To providethebackground knowledge.
2、The sentenceIs thisnot ballet,should beput in.A.
①B.
②C.
③D.
43、Which ofthefollowingstatements isa factabout balletA.Surelyitismoreabstract,filled withshades ofpopular grey9Para.3B.“The linebetweencontemporarydanceandballetisvague.”Para.5C.“Our artforms evolutionhas alwaysbeen withextinction/9Para.7D.“What sellsbest,still,are reproductionsofPetipasclassics.Para.
8.、4According toMatthew Bourne,.A.the danceforms remainunchangedB.contemporarydancehas reinventedclassic balletC.balletisexperiencing growthand willcontinue todevelopD.anewform ofballetiswidely acceptedamong Australians、5The writertakes himselfas anexample inParagraph8in orderto show.A.classics shouldbe promotedB.classics arestill ofgreat significanceC.classical ballefsframework isoutofdateD.contemporary balletsattract moreaudiences
6、What maybe theaudiences,attitudetothe changeof balletA.Supportive.B.Arbitrary.C.Critical.D.ConcernedPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points语法填空It wasraining lightlywhen I
1.arrive inYangshuo justbefore dawnBut Ididnt careA fewhours
2.,Id beenat homeinHong Kong,with
3.it chokingsmog Here,the airwas cleanand fresh,even withthe rainrdskipped nearbyGuilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain topsand darkwaters ofthe LiRiver4-are pictured二by artistsin somany Chinese5painting Instead,Id headstraight forYangshuo Forthose whofly toGuilin,its onlyan houraway
6.car andoffers allthe sceneryofthebetter-known city」Yangshuo7be reallybeautiful Astudy oftravelers8,conduct bythe websiteTripAdvisor namesYangshuo asoneofthe top10destinations inthe worldAnd thetown isfast becominga popularweekend destinationfor peoplein AsiaAbercrombieKent,a travelcompanyin HongKong,says it
9.regular arrangesquick getawayshere forpeople
10.live inShanghai andHong KongDirections:After readingthe passagesbelow,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagescoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblankVast deserts,magic carpets,andthelegend ofAladdins lampFor mostChinese people,Saudi Arabiaisafaraway land
1.exist onlyin bedtimestoriesHowever,connections between the twocountries
2.date backto ancienttimes Theeconomic andcultural tiesbetweentheTangDynasty andthe Arabianempire reachedtheir heightinthe9th centuryPaper-making workshopsthrived in
3.is nowSaudi ArabiawhileArabian knowledgeof math,astronomy andmedicine spreadtotheMiddle KingdomTheseexchanges,
4.record byArabian merchantssailing alongthe ancientMaritime SilkRoad,became materialfor folktales5,the OneThousand andOne Nightsstories」Fast forwarda millennium,the relationshipbetween amodern Saudi Arabia anda progressiveChina6enter anew era,thanksto the Belt and Road Initiativeproposed byChinese PresidentXi Jinpingin
7.Saudi Arabiais oneofthefirst countries
8.respondpositively totheBeltandRoadinitiative Interms ofstrategic location,SaudiArabiaserves asthe centralhub
9.connect threecontinents-Asia,Africa andEurope-and hasbeen animportant partoftheinitiativeIn fact,10,they builtdiplomatic tiesin1990,the twocountries haveseen asound developmentof partnershipsIn2015,Chinabecame SaudiArabias largesttrade partner,while SaudiArabia hasbeen Chinasbiggest crudeoil supplierand largesttrade partnerinWest Asiaand Africafor years11-the economicgains,citizens inboth countriesalso benefitfrom culturaland academicexchangesSection IIITranslationDirections:Now VARtechnologyTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points首次亮相is fullycombined withthe globalgame ofsoccer andmade itsdebut atthe
2018、World Cup.
1.It isactually ateam whowork togetherto reviewcertain decisionsmade bythe mainjudge bywatching videoreplays.The VARteam supportedthe judgesfromacentralized videoroom.The operatorsselected andprovided thebest anglesfromthe、relevant broadcastcameras plustwo additionaloffside cameras.
2.They willcommunicate withthe judgesonly forclear andobviouserrors orserious missedincidents.The judgecan delaythe restartof playat anytime tocommunicate withthe VARteam.
3、，thejudgewould startan officialreview.Then theywill makea decisionbased onthe informationreceived fromthe VARteam.、
4.Some fansbelieve thatVAR causestoo manyinterruptions,disrupting theflow ofthegame.But othersjust wanta fairmatchand tosee thecorrect callno matterwhat.They arguedisruptions alreadytake placeas angryplayers crowdaroundajudge followingacontroversial decision.
5.With muchmoney putinto modernfootball,governing bodiesare nowunder greatpressure tosee thatthecorrect decisionsare madeonthepitch andVAR isa surestep inthat.A.VAR worksas videojudges。
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