2023年岳阳市岳阳县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

年岳阳市岳阳县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsDuring mysecond yearin highschool,I gotsick andmissed a few days.When L1I wasgreeted withtwo essaysdue,threedays ofmath andhistory homework,plus severaltests2I wenthome fromschool thatday exhausted,I hadto stayup reallylate tofinishthem all.The nextday atschool,I gota rudeawakening:Fd totallyforgotten toprepare for the3on Romeoand Juliet,which Fd take4mylunch hour!Worse still,I had5the in-class discussionand allthe notes.When lunchcame,I went to theEnglish roomto facemycertaindoom厄运・AllI coulddo wastry to6on the questions I didnt know.As itturned out,Ididntknow themajority of the questions.I wasjust about to give7when mypencil accidentallyfell andbroke.Standing by the blackboardsharpening mypencil,_I8down andthere infull viewlay theanswer sheetfor the test!What goodfortune!I can_kiss good-bye toall my9of failingthe test!My heartstarted beating,and mybrain10Yes!Read overthe answers-quickly!This wasquickly followedby anothervoice,No!Youll getcaught!My mindturning backandforth,Yes!No!Yes!No!This wenton forten of the11seconds inmy entirelife.Finally,I decided to finishthe teston myown,without12!I wassatisfied withmy decisionbut pretty13Ihad failedthetest.The nextday when I walkedinto theEnglish room,my greatjoy ofhaving beenan14soul changedinto awave ofdoom as I sawmytest paperlying facedown onmy desk.I knewwhat awaitedme.I staredat itafewseconds beforeI gotup the15to turnit over.You canonly imaginemy16whenIfeared thatI hadpassed thetest!I havenever inmy wholelife beenso happyto seemy17aC.My momsays thevictories that18the mostcourage arewon within.Now I know19what shemeans Nownot onlycan my良心conscience resteasy,but Idont haveto worryabout gettingcaught andmeeting asad20like Romeoand Juliet.

1、A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished、2A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although、3A.lecture B.test C.play D.essay、4A.by B.upon C.over D.toward、5A.missed B.carried C.lost D.dropped、6A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improveE.Generally speaking,they wontbe worriedabout increasingyour independence.F.And beforeyou enjoythe friends time*introduce your friends to your parents.G.Agree atime youllbe homewith your parents,and alwaysmake sureyou keepto it.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D、

31.D

2.C

3.A

4.A、

41.B

2.C

3.D、

51.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、

61.an

2.but

3.it

4.living

5..laughter

6.in

7.noisily

8.have lost

9.what

10.is、

71.which

2.were established

3.until

4.fewer

5..taking

6.to educate

7.with

8..those

9.so that

10.whatSection IIITranslation、

81.A

2.D

3.G

4.F

5.B、

91.E

2.G

3.F

4.D

5.B

7、A.in B.off C.out D.away、8A.wrote B,settled C.calmed D.looked、9A.boredom B.tiredness C.loneliness D.worries、10A.whispered B,warned C,persuaded D.flashed11A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest、12A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking、13A.certain B,regretful C.annoyed D.relieved、14A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic、15A.wisdom B,nerve C.intention D.encouragement16A.anxiety B,fear C.shock D.appreciation、17A.paper B.credit C,rate D.grade、18A.take B.put C.find D.gain、19A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly、20A.film B.fact C.ending D.loveSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer thequestions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1TEEN TRIPTO THELELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYForTeens Currentlyin6th to12th GradesLELANDHIGHSNOWPLAY—Class#8389Friday,December9Non PublicHoliday8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Meet atThe UndergroundVeterans Building-2203Central Avenue一Cost perperson:$50$60after January22Includes Lunch,Admission andTransportation|、旅馆,With a4,000sq.Ft.day-use lodgethe Leland High Snow Play has a hugesupply oftubes tochoose from,along with拖车地形tows thatwill towyou up to thetop of the hill!Our variedterrains havesomething foreveryone,while thelodgeprovides asnack bar,video games,pool tables,five indoorrest rooms,a warmfire,and asun deckwith plentyof tables and chairsoverlookingthe playarea outside.ADDITIONAL LIABILITYFORM REQUIREDFOR THISTRIP.Be sureto bringwarm clothingand preparefor thecold,but dressin layersin caseit warmsup.Wear dryboots,socks,andsunscreen.If possible,bring amobile phonein caseof emergency,as wellas moneyfor snacksand alight dinner;or bringyour ownfoodand drinks.Do notbring electronicor fragileitems duringthe trip.The ARPDis notresponsible for your personalbelongings ormoney.退款Refunds areissued onlyif theARFD cancelsthis tripdue toweather conditions.Click hereto downloadthe registration form PDF,261KBClick hereto download“Leland High Snow PlayLiability Form^^PDF,14KB*You mayregister inperson,or mailthe completedform toLelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.Send theliability formandpayment to the ARPDOffice,2226Santa ClaraAvenue,Alameda,

94501.*Faxed registrationand liability forms acceptedwith MasterCard/VISA,510747-

7566.Online registrationsavailable at.Make sureyou bringyour completedliabilityformon the trip.、1According to the text,the costdoes notinclude.A.lunch B.trainingC.admission D.transportation、2Teenagers whowant totake partin the activity need to.A.pay fortows individuallyB,climb thehill themselvesC.pay morebecause of the badweatherD.prepare somewarm clothes、3Among thefollowing items,what dothe participantsneedtotake duringthe tripA.Their filled-in liabilityforms.B・ED cardsand asmall amount of cash.C.The electronicor fragileitems.D.Their registrationforms downloadedfrom the Internet.4From thetext itcan beinferred thatA.the activityis verydangerousB,participants havedifferent waysof registrationC.the tripwill involveoutdoor activitiesonlyD.14-year-old childrenare notallowed on thetrip、5The purposeofthetext isto.A.introduce afamous touragencyB.explain thedetails ofa schoolactivityC.urge teenagersto climba snowymountainD.advertise atrip to the LelandHighSnowPlayText2Plagiarism istheactof representinganother personswords orideas asyour own.The offensemay be as smallas asentencecopied from a book.Or itmay beas extensiveas awhole papercopied-or bought-from somebodyelse.Intellectual dishonestyis nothingnew.The onlydifference nowis that theInternethas madeit muchsimpler tosteal otherpeopleswork.Yet thesame technologythat makes it easyto findinformation to copy alsomakesiteasier toidentify plagiarism.Teachers canuse onlineservices thatcompare papersto thousandsof othersto search for copiedwork.The teachergets areport onanypassage thatis similarenough tosuspect plagiarism.These servicesare widelyused.Tumitin.com,for example,says it is usedinmore than100countries andexamines more than130,000papers aday.Professional writerswho plagiarizecan betaken tocivil courtand orderedto paydamages.In schools,the punishmentfor区逐）cheating couldbeafailing gradeonthepaper orin thecourse.Some schoolsexpel©plagiarists for a term;others,forafullacademic year.Some degreeshave evenbeen withdrawnafter aschool laterfound thata studenthad plagiarized.Accidental plagiarismcan sometimesresult fromcultural differences.At IndianaUniversity inBloomington,60percent ofstudents whouse theOffice ofWriting TutorialServices arenon-nativeEnglish speakers.The director,Joanne Vogt,says somehave noidea thatcopying frompublished worksis consideredwrong.She saysstudentsfrom China,for example,may thinkthey areinsulting readersif theycredit othersources.They believethat educatedreadersshould alreadyknow wherethe informationcame from.The moreyou give credit,the lessyou riskaccusations ofplagiarism.Any sentencetaken directlyfromasource shouldappearinside quotationmarks.And evenif youput thosesentences intoyour ownwords,you shouldstill givecredit towhere you got theinformation.、1According to the passage,what isthe roleoftheInternet inPlagiarismA.The Internetdiscourages peoplefrom choosingproper paperstocopy.B.The Internethelps peopleget their papers publishedonline.C.The Internetenables peopleto sharetheirpaperswith others.D,The Internetcontributes topeople copyingpapers from others easily.、2We caninfer from the passagethat teachersknow apaper iscopied whenthey.A.happen to be familiarwith thecontent ofthe paperB.make investigationsconcerning thepaper amongstudentsC.compare thepaper withmany othersonline tosearchfor the copiedones、D.search journaland periodicalsin thelibrary forthe originalpaper3Which ofthefollowinghas NOTbeen mentionedas thepunishmentfor plagiarismA.Fine ofa certain amountofmoney.B.Withdrawal ofsome degrees.C.Being forced to leaveschool.D.A failinggrade.、4The underlinedexpression“givecredit“in thelast paragraphprobably means.A.attribute whatyouve quotedfromothersources tothe original writersB.praise the original writerfor providinguseful informationC.give theoriginalwritera creditcard foryour copyingthe paperD.admit thattheoriginalwriter has a goodreputationText3While itsbooks thatmake alibrary,being inlovely surroundingsmay provideinspiration and help youwork alittle bitharder.Here aresome ofthe coolestlibraries ofthe world.Library ofBirmingham-Birmingham,U.K.The newLibrary ofBirmingham is said tobe notonly Britainsbiggest publiclibrary,but alsothe largestin Europe.Designed byDutcharchitects,this replacementfortheBirmingham Central Library wasopened in2013and hasa wealthof resourceswithin itswalls,including adultsand kids9libraries,music collections,a ShakespeareMemorial Room,and evena gymroom.Gardens crowntheroof,while thechanging seasonsbring variationsin theshadows andreflections inside.National Library of France-Paris,FranceThe National Library of France,which nowcontains anastonishing collectionof30million,dates backtothe14th centuryandthis royallibrary wasset upattheLouvre byKing CharlesV.The Librarywas moved to Ruede Richelieusite in1868,with majordesignwork carriedout byFrench architectsHenri Labrousteand,following hisdeath,Jean-Louis Pascal.Here,the readingrooms areeleganceitself.There are more thanjust bookstobefound.State Libraryof NewSouth Wales-Sydney,AustraliaThe publicState Libraryof NewSouth Walesholds thehonor ofbeing theoldest institutionof itskind inAustralia.It wasoriginallyset upas theAustralian SubscriptionLibrary in1826,but itwasnt until1942that itspermanent homewas ready.Designedby Sydneyarchitect WalterLiberty Vernonand completedin1910,the magnificentsandstone MitchellWing isone ofthe architecturalhighlights.Seattle CentralLibrary-Seattle,Washington,USASeattle CentralLibrarys distinctivedesign ensuresit standsout.Architect RemKoolhaas isone ofthe namesattached toits design.Architects soughtto envelopthe11-story buildingwith“a layerof transparency”,using askin ofglass andmetal.The finishedarticle housesabout

1.45million booksand otherthings,as wellas morethan400computers availablefor publicuse.Thebuilding,which openedin2004,was includedontheAmerican Instituteof Architects9list ofAmericas150favorite buildingsin

2007.A.LibraryofB irminghamB.National Libraryof France、1Which ofthefollowinglibrary has the longesthistoryC.State Libraryof NewSouth WalesD.Seattle CentralLibraryA.Attend aconcert.B.Act aplay.C-Take someexercise.D.Enjoy newtechnology.、2What canyou doin Libraryof BirminghamA.They havecomputers available.B.They weremovedtoa newplace.、3What doNationalLibraryofFranceand SeattleCentralLibraryhave incommonC.They wonawards forarchitecture.D.They weredesigned bymorethanone person.Text4The discussionon renewableenergy has been goingonforat leasta decadeand peoplehave reliedon fossil fuels almostentirelyfor morethan acentury.However,the situationwhen fossil fuels werethe mostefficient andthe cheapestsource ofenergyhasbeenleft farin thepast.Many countriessuch asGermany andSweden havealready madesignificant effortsto fixthissituation,employing numerouspower plantsworking onthe renewable resources ofenergy.The mosteffective amongthese resources（地热的）is geothermal energy.Geothermal energydoes notdepend onthe worldseconomic andpolitical situationas stronglyas fossilfuels do.Besides,（提炼）extracting fossilfuels addstotheprice ofenergy producedfrom them.Therefore,geothermal energyis muchcheaper thantraditionalones,saving upto80%ofthecosts overfossilfuels.Being arenewableresource,geothermal energyproduces lesswaste andpollution thantraditional energysources.In geothermalsystems,carbon dioxidemakes upabout10%of airproduced.Overall,in orderto producethe electricitythat can be usedfor onehour,the geothermalsystems produce

0.1pound ofcarbon dioxideand otherharmful gases.For acomparison,a powerplant producingfrom（煤）gas producesupto2pounds ofcarbon dioxideinto theatmosphere,and thosepower plantsthat workon coalproduce anastonishing

3.6pounds ofgreenhouse gases.Low costsis anotherreason whyusing geothermal power plantsshould bethe firstchoice formany countries.Geothermal heatsystemsrequire25%to50%less energyfor workcompared with the traditionalsystems forheating orcooling.Besides,geothermalequipment isless big:due tothe verynature of geothermal energy,geothermal powerplants haveonly afew movingparts,all ofwhichcan beeasily shelteredinside arelatively smallbuilding.Whafs more,the lifespan ofgeothermal equipmentis ratherlong.All thesemakegeothermal powerstations easyto buildand keep.、1Fossil fuelsaremoreexpensive thangeothermal energypartly because.A.itisfree to use geothermalenergyB.the productionof fossilfuels costsa lotC.fossilfuelsare nearlyused upD.geothermalenergydoesnt dependon politicalsituation、2According toParagraph3,what canbe concludedfrom thecomparisonA.Geothermal energyis environmentallyfriendly.B,Gas andcoal areoften usedto produceelectricity.C.Coal ismuch moreefficient thangas.D.The geothermalsystems dontproduce harmfulgases.、3Geothermal equipmentis usuallynot asbig asthat oftraditional energybecause of.A.the lifespan ofgeothermal equipmentB.geothermalpowerplantsC.the natureofgeothermalenergy D.the smallbuildings、4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Many countrieshave benefitedfrom geothermalenergy.B.Geothermal energyis wellaccepted.C.Fossil fuelsare beingrun outof.D.Geothermal energyhas manyadvantages.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsWhat onearth doeshappiness meanI cantgive youits exactdefinition,but Imsure ifyou love andhelpothers,youll getitFil neverforget

1.old ladyShe livesin asmall housealone Itissaidthat herhusband andher sondied in a roadaccident years ago」Her life is bitter,2-she oftenhelps otherswith asmile Wheneversnows,she isalways thefirst toclean thepaths Shelooks afterseveralchildren

4.live nearbyI amone ofthem Ioften rememberthe storiesshe toldus andher kindsmile Perhapsshe isunlucky,butI thinkshe isa happyperson Herlife isfull of

5.laugh andlove」But Imsad tosee somepeople gettingtheir happiness

6.bad waysThey talk7noisy incinemas andmeeting rooms;they destroytreesto enjoythemselves andthey laughat othersshortcomings Perhapsthey feelhappy atthat time,but theywill neverget true」happiness becausethey8lose theirpersonality alreadyNowIknow9happiness isTt meanskindness,loveandunselfishness Aboveall,I havecome tounderstand thatbringinghappiness toothers

10.be gettingourselves happinessDirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagescoherent andgranunatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blankDifferentbackground shouldntmean lesseducation Fiftyyearsago,in aprimary schoolclassroom,two boysaged11took anexaminationcalled the11-plus,

1.would makedecisions about the restof theirlives Paulpassed andwent toa grammarschool“Bazfailed theexamination andwenttoa secondarymodern school“They didnot seeeach otheragain foryears」Many grammarschools2establish hundredsof yearsago toteach theLatin languageto childrenwho were not fromrichfamilies Theyencouraged studentsto study3,they were18and thento goto universitySecondary modernschool studentsleft at16,usually withfewer qualificationsthan grammarschool studentsBaz saysthe secondarymodem schoolhad

4.fewresources andthequality ofteaching wasnot asgoodThings havechanged Inthe1960sandthe1970s comprehensiveschools werecreated Today,90percent childrenaged11to16fromthesame areatothesame schoolwithout5,take anyentry examinationTheBritish oftendisagrees aboutthe bestway

6.educate theirchildren Manypeople saythat comprehensiveschools helpmorechildren tosucceed becausethey provideeverybody

7.similar opportunitiesinafairer wayAnother view,though,is thatmoreintelligent children,especially

8.from poorhomes arebetter supportedat grammarschools Now,the governmentplans toopen newgrammarschools

9.almost twomillion childrenwill gotothesame typeof schoolthat PaulattendedAnd Pauland BazAged60,they metagain andcompared

10.had happenedto themAfter university,Paul qualifiedasateacherBaz wentto workinafactory at16and laterbecame anengineer Infact,Baz hada muchhigher salarythan Paul-so perhapslifeisfairafter allSectionIII TranslationDirections:It wasthe2015Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointssuper storm“in NewSouth Walesthat restoredmy faithin people.During abreak inthe weather,I stupidlydecidedtodrive intotown tobuy somegroceries.However,asIleft thesupermarket and、drove back,the weathertook aturn forthe worse.1Having nowhereto go,I spotteda youngman inhis frontyard assessingthe、,situation.He quicklywaved tome to come andpark inhis driveway.2The man,who introducedhimself asTrent,then invitedme towait insidehis housewith hiswife,Kayti andtheir twodaughters.冰雹I toldhim I was concernedaboutthedamage tomy car,asthecontinuing rainwas startingto turninto hail.Trent thengrabbed、a blanketfrom hisgarage andcovered mycar.3Fortunately,his effortssaved mycar frombeing damagedbythehail.By11:00a.m.,the electricityand phoneservices hadboth gone.4_Trent mademe acup oftea andKayti gaveme atowel todrymyself off.The threeof uschatted whilewaiting forthe weatherto getbetter.I learnedthat Trenthad losthis joband wasstruggling tofeedthe family.、When thehail stopped,I shookTrents handand kissedKayti goodbye.5I wasvery movedby theirkindness andit renewedmyfaith inpeople.As Iwent outthe door,I askedTrent fortwo ofhis businesscards.My fatherhas sincecalled tooffer hima jobasaclerk athiscompany.A.It beganpouring soheavily thatI wasforcedtostop.B,The couplewere somodest asI thankedthem fortheir help.C.I wassurprised thathe didntask foranything inreturn forhis assistance.D.Iwasgrateful to escape therunning waterthat wasabouttodrown mycar.E.I trieddriving fastertoescapethe heavydownpour thatwas suretocome.F.As aresult,I couldntcontact myparents,despite knowingtheyd beworried.G.He waswet buthe didntseem tomind beingout inthe wildweather onmy behalf.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Many argumentsteenagers havewith theirparents areabout onething:independence.As youget older,youll wantto domorestuff onyour own,without yourmom anddad taggingalong withyou.The argumentsgenerally startwhen your parents thinkyou arentreadyfor extraresponsibility whileyou thinkyou are.Arguing withyour parentsisnt thebest solutionat all,but thebest solutionis、gaining trustfrom your parents.1•Understand thatits notyour parentswho donot wantyou tohave independence,they wantthebestforyouand thinkyou,renot、ready oryoull hurtyourself ifyou havethe freedomto dowhatever youwant.Show yourparents youcanbesensible.2If youcantget homeby9:30,theyll neverlet youout after10:

00.•Agree withthem somefriendstime^^and some“family time^^so thatthey knowyou wontbe spendingyour wholeweekendout withyourfriends.3They wontimagine yougetting intotrouble if they knowhow theyare.・

4、They wontfeel muchworried lettingyougooff onyour owniftheyknow whatyoure upto.Call inand tellyourparentsthatyoure OKfrom timeto time.The lessthey worryabout you,the moreindependence youllgain.・

5、If theyfind out,all thattrust willbe destroyedand thenyoull neverget theextra independenceyou everwanted.A.Show yourparents howindependent youare.B.Never lietoyourparents aboutwhere youregoing.C.Remember toask foryourparentshelp ifyou needit.D.Always tellyourparentswhere youare,and whoyoure with.。