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年安徽省芜湖市新芜区考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglish Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsJohn graduatedfrom akey universityand he was verygood athis major.He wishedto finda goodjob.One day,he went to acompany to]for ajob.He gotthe newsin anewspaper.He didsome researchon thiscompany.When hewas2everything wentwell.The managerasked himsome questionsand heanswered them3,John wasvery satisfiedwith hisperformancesand wasvery4that hecould get the job.But atthat moment,the managersphone
5.He picked up the phone,listenedand nodded.And thenhe turnedaround and said toJohn,Sorry,Iwant toget someimportant6now.Please giveme thebook with the red7on that desk.John lookedaround andfound3books on thedesk,so Johnwentto the desk,took onebook andhanded itto him8,Holding thebook,themanager9thephoneandsaid,Sorry,we cannotgive thejob toyou.^^John was10and wonderedwhy.The managersaid,There arethree
11.First,when youcame into the officeroom,I foundthat thethird buttonon yourshirthad beenmissing.Second,there arethree bookswith redcovers onthatdesk,but youdidnt askme whichone Ineeded andyou took one12,Third,I wasanswering thecall.You should13to thedesk tosave time.These14showed you are nota carefulperson.Therefore,John didntgetthejob.We canlearn an15from Johnsexperience.Some peopledont16the detailsin ourlife.But it is thedetails that
17.Notonly shouldwe valuewhat welearn butalso weshould paymore attentionto thedetails.Sometimesthey caneven18our successor failure.We shouldform thehabit ofbeing carefuland learnto keepthe19of quantityand quality.Weshould keep it inmind that20comes first,without whichquantity isof nosignificance.、1A.vote B.apply C.prepare D.wait、2A.interviewed B.contacted C.asked D.questioned、3A.immediately B.slowly C.fluently D.generally、4A.grateful B.excited C.lucky D.confident、5A.lost B.called C.answered D.rang、6A.arrangement B.response C.insight D.information、7A.picture B.cover C.character D.mark、8A.politely B.eagerly C.purposely D.quickly、9A.searched forB.pickedupC.hung upD.held on、10A.helpless B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried、11A.methods B.results C.reasons D.collections、
31.D
2.C
3.D
4.D、
41.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
51.B
2.A
3.B
4.D、
61.have been
2.for
3.to communicate
4.but
5..better
6.friends
7.,them
8..where
9.interested
10.little、
71.amazing
2.before
3.to talk
4.an
5.where
6.are decorated
7.performance8,used
9.ranks
10.totallySection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.C
3.A
4.G
5.F、
91.E
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.G、12A.eventually B.randomly C.regularly D.certainly
14、A.parts B.facts C.stories D.details、13A.run B.push C.walk D.move、15A.subject B.idea C.lesson D.skill、16A.mention B.mind C.ignore D.provide、17A.matter B.trouble C.interest D.impress、18A.describe B.replace C.determine D.value、19A.selection B.importance C.competition D.balance、20A.quantity B.quality C.safety D.promiseSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Surfing:Famous Beaches,Famous WavesNorth Shore,Oahu,Hawaii:Famous forbeing thebirthplace ofsurfingWide,sandy beachesstretch nearly20miles alongthe PacificOcean.Between Decemberand February,this surfingdestination issuitableonly forexperienced surfers,as itsbig wavescan reach30feet.In summer,the oceancan bealmost completelyflat,making itperfect for swimming.Huntington Beach,California:Famous forthe USOpen ofSurfing competition（趴板冲浪）This busy
8.5-mile-long beachattracts8million visitorsa yearfor bodysurfing,boogie boarding,and boardsurfing（深坑）at everylevel,beginner toexpert.At night,the beachsfire pitsdraw familiesas muchas thewaves doduring theday.The besttime for surfersis winter,when theswells canhit15feet.Jeffreys Bay,South Africa:Famous forbeing thesetting of the classicmovie TheEndless SummerThis area of the oceanmay contain the mostconsistent waveson theplanet,with someup to10feet.The bestwaves arebetweenlate Mayand lateAugust.The beachsometimes closesbecause ofsharks,but atother times,surfers arelucky enoughto surfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,Costa Rica:Famous forbeing featuredin themovie TheEndless Summer11This beachhas wavesup to12feet high,which aregood forlong-boarders orshort-boarders,beginners orexperts,with the bestwaves fromApril toJuly.Bodysurfing isnot recommendedbecause ofoffshore rocks.The laid-back atmosphereand nearlyperfectyear-round weathermake itfeel likethe Californiabeaches of the1950s.、1The beachwith thebiggest wavesis.A.Oahu\North ShoreB.Huntington BeachC.Jeffreys BayD.Tamarindo、2Jeffreys Bayand Tamarindoare bothknown for.A.offshore rocksB.competitionsC.movies D.dolphins3How areNorthShoreand HuntingtonBeach similarA.Both beachesare the same length.B.Both aresuitable for all surfinglevels.C.The wavesare bothperfectforbodysurfing.D.Winter isthe besttime tosurf atboth beaches.、4What doesthe underlinedword“laid-back”mean in EnglishA.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.D.Depressed.、5The HuntingtonBeach informationdiffers from the othersin thatit includes.A.the heightof thewave B.the weatherconditions C-thebesttime tovisit D.the numberof visitorseach yearText2The first six monthsI was married,I trulywanted toscream andpull myhair out.My husband and I really hadsome all-out battlesabouthis parentsregarding finances,where wewould live,religious issues,etc..Unfortunately,hewascompletely obliviousto howIfelt orthat anythingwas trulywrong.When I was goingthrough allof thiswith my husband,Ireallyfelt soalone.I thoughtI wascrazy/selfish tofeel thatway and often blamedmyself.At first,I calledhim aMamas Boyand toldhim Ifelt likeI wasa lowpriority tohim.This,of course,did notgo overwell...so Ichanged mydirection.Ive beenmarried forthree yearsnow,and Jennas book playeda bigrole ingaining myhusbands loyalty.I startedout bymaking责怪a decisionthat Iwould notberate myhusband forhis familysactions.After all,he canthelp whathis relativesdo,and toblamehim forother peoplesactions wouldntreally befair.Secondly,I madea resolutionthat Iwould NEVERlet themcreate anargument orproblembetween myhusbandandme...this wasreally agroundbreaking momentfor me.After all,it wasin mypower tocontrol whatitemsbecame issuesin mymarriage.I wouldntallow pettystuff hisfamily didto upsetour balance...that wouldjust givethem morepower,control,and influence.This tooka lot of time,but oncemyhusbandrealized thatIwastaking thehigh road,he startedlisteningto memore.I promisedfor betteror fbrworse”and Idecided notto letmy in-laws makeit worse.As anew bride,I hadno ideawhat Iwas inforin termsof familymanagement,and evennow Itake timeto re-read certainsections fromJennasbookperiodically.It istaking timeandpatience togain myhusbands loyalty,and itsan ongoingprocess—but Ithink itswell worthit.、1What can be learnedfrom the first paragraphA.The writeragreed withher mother/father-in-law inreligion.B.The writerfelt reallyhappy thefirstsixmonths shewasmarried.C.Money mightbe noproblem fbrthe writersfamily.D.Her husbanddidnt careabout herso muchas expected.、2Which ofthefollowingcolumn namesbest suitsthe passageA.A methodof soundincome andenvironment foremployees.B.An inspirationof happymarriage foreverfor gentlemen.C-A sourceof hopeand encouragementfor wives.D.Interesting storiesabout familyrelationships.、3What doesthe underlined“that”refbr toin the2nd paragraphA.Allowing pettystuff.B.Blaming herhusband.C.Creating anargument.D.Upsetting theirbalance.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardJennas bookA.Critical.B.Objective.C.Suspicious.D.Appreciative.Text3Tipping isnta bigpart ofBritish culture,unlike inNorth America,where waitersand waitressesare paidbelow minimumwage.Tips areusually appreciated,but offeringa tipof someservices cancause confusion.In casualrestaurants,where youpay foryour orderat acounter butfood isbrought toyour table,tipping isuncommon.You arewelcometo leavea poundor twoif youwish.In restaurantswhere youplace yourorder witha waiterorawaitress andreceive yourfoodand billat yourtable,its customary to tiparound10percent.In some restaurants,a service charge maybe addedtothe bill automatically,typically10or
12.5percent.In thiscase,you dontneed to add afurther tip.When youpay bycredit card,the machinemay askif youwanttoadd a tip.Check your bill tosee ifa servicecharge has already beenadded beforepaying—if soyou dontneed toaddatip on themachine.You canrequest the servicechargebe removedfrom yourbill if you areunhappy with the service.In somecases arestaurantmay printservice notincluded,,onthebill ormenu.This isa requestfbr atip.Youre notforced tooffer anything,but10percent wouldbenormal inthis situation.Tipping incafes andfast foodrestaurant isnot expected.If youuse ataxi,round thefare uptothenearest poundshown onthe meter.On ajourney fromor tothe airportin abooked minicabyoumight wishto trip2or3pounds if the driverhelps withyour bags.Be sureto checka countrystipping culturebefore youstart yourtip.For moreinformation,visit TripAdvisor.com.、1According tothe text,in Britishculture.A.it isnecessary totip if you areserved incafesB.it isconfusing totip ifyou receiveyourbillat yourtableC.it iscustomarytotip ifservice notincluded^^is printedonthebillD.itiscompulsory totip evenifthe service isunsatisfying insomerestaurants、2When youpay bycredit card,.A.the servicecharge canbe addedonthemachineB.the servicecharge musthave beenincluded in thebillautomaticallyC.theservicecharge cantbe refusedD.theservicecharge needntbe checkedbefore youpay、3If theBritish taximeter shows
58.4pounds,you areexpected topay.A.
58.4pounds B.59poundsC.61pounds D.64pounds、4What isthebesttitle forthe textA,Introduction ofTripAdvisor.com B.Occasions forTippingC.Advice onTipping inRestaurants D.British Waysto TippingText4A studyshowed thatthe experienceschildren havein theirfirst fewyears areimportant.These experiencesaffect thedevelopmentofthebrain.When childrenreceive moreattention,they oftenhave higher IQs.Babies receiveinformation whenthey see,（万亿）hear andfeel things,which makesconnections between different partsofthebrain.There area hundredtrillion connections inthe brainof athree-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain testedhow goodnewborns areat distinguishingdifferent sound patterns.Her researchersproducedimages ofthe brainsof babiesas theyheard different soundpatterns.For example,one orderwas mu-ba-ba.This isthe patternA-B-B”.Another orderwas mu-ba-ge.This isthe pattern“A-B-C”.The imagesshowed thatthe partofthebrain responsiblefor speechwas moreactiveduring theA-B-B pattern.This showsthat babiescan tellthe differencebetweendifferentpatterns.They alsowere sensitivetowhere itoccurred inthe order.Gervain isexcited bythese findingsbecause theorder ofsounds isthe buildingblock ofwords andgrammar.Position iskey tolanguage,“she says.nIf something is atthe beginningor atthe end,it makesa bigdifference:John caughtthe bear.1isvery differentfrom Thebear caughtJohn.Researchers led by scientistPatricia Kuhlhave foundthat languagedelivered bytelevisions,audio books,the Internet,orsmartphones—no matterhow educational-doesnt appearto beenough fbrchildrens brain development.They carriedout astudy ofnine-month-old Americanbabies.They expectedthefirstgroup whodwatched videosin Chineseto showthe samekind oflearning asthesecond groupwho werebrought face-to-face withthesamesounds.Instead theyfound ahuge difference.The babiesinthesecondgroup wereable todistinguish betweensimilar Chinesesounds aswell asnative listeners.But theother babies-regardless ofwhetherthey hadwatched thevideo orlistened tothe audio-learned nothing.、1What makesconnectionsina babysbrainA,Having ahigherIQ.B.Experiencing newinformationC.The babyearly ageD.The connectionwith otherbabies、2What didJuditGervainand herteam findintheexperimentA.Babies identifydifferentsoundpatterns.B・Word orderis relevantto meaning.C.Babies canwell understanddifferent words.D.A certainbrain regionprocesses language.、3What doesthe underlinedsentence meanin Paragraph3A.Grammar isimportant inlearning languages.B・Different ordershave differentmeanings.C.Different languageshave differentgrammar.D.Words havedifferent sounds.4What isthe mainconclusion from the studyledbyPatricia KuhlA.Babies shouldntwatch alot oftelevision.B.Listening todifferent languagesdevelops babies,brainC.Foreign languageshelp babiesbrain developD.Social communicationimproves babies9braindevelopment.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsI cameto Englandlast summerI
1.be inEngland foreleven monthsI amgoing to finish mystudies inEngland soon,andwill leave
2.China nextmonthAt firstit wasvery difficultfor me3,communicate withother peopleinEnglish,
4.now Ican speakEnglish much」5well,and evenunderstand Englishtelevision,because I have studiedhard andmy teachersand classmateshave helpedme alotI havelots ofEnglish
6.friend nowSome of7,they haveeven invitedmefordinner attheir houses
8.Ihavelearned alotabout theircustom Theyare
9.interest tolearn aboutChina andChinese peopleEvery timethey askme alotofquestions,I realize语法填空how
10.few Iknow aboutmy owncountry」The teaculture ofChina is1amaze andhasalong historyTea drinkingwas widespreadin Chinafor aboutone thousandyears2-appearing inEuropeTea drinkingin Chinaenjoys widepopularity Manypeople nowadaysgo toexpensively decoratedteahouses3,talk businessHowever,tea drinkingis verycomplex Manyfactors contributeto
4.enjoyable experienceIt startswiththesurroundings Inthe past,teadrinking tookplace ina setting
5.spring waterruns onmarble Atpresent,in orderto createsuch atmosphere,teahouses
6.decoratewith traditionalpaintings andfurniture Besides,there isalways a
7.perform ofa traditionalChinese musicalinstrument,such asthe」guzheng,pipa anderu Water8use fortea alsomatters Inthe olddays,the waterthat camefrom meltedsnow wasregarded asthe bestTodayno onecollects snowany longerbecause ofpollution andwhat peopleuse isbolted waterRed tea,together withgreen tea,oolongtea andpuer tea
9.rank thetop fourfavorites Thefirst threetypes oftea areprocessed usingsimilar methodsbut puertea usesa
10.total differentmethodSection IIITranslationDirections:Master YourDeadlinesTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe strugglebegins inhigh school,sometimes earlier.Deadlines,and lotsof them,start topile up.At college,the pressure、sometimes leadsto last-minute rushand unsatisfactorywork.At work,failing tomeet deadlines can easilyget youfired.1Here areafew bestpractices.■Assign deadlinesto whatmatters.If thetask isntof highimportance,dont set a specificdeadline.In thisway,youareable tokeepit on yourradar fora whilewithout、feeling pressured.2This willprovide justenough pressureto ensureyou getit done.、■
3、Set apersonal deadlinefor yourselfa dayor twobefore theactual deadline.4If youreworking witha groupof people,add inevenmore timeto accountfor potentialfollow-ups andthe needfor approvals.■Keep communicating.、5This meansletting othersknow whensomething istaking longer than expected,when adelivery didntcome in,when aclientis notproviding thenecessary information,etc.Although itmay feelembarrassing toadmit thatsomethingisnot onschedule,beinghonest ismuch betterfor relievingyour stress.A.Plan forflexible hours.B・Finish yourproject asearly as possible.C.But ifan activityis urgent,setadeadline immediately.D.In thisway,youll neverhave tostay uplate andfeel stressed.E.But handledproperly,deadlinescanactually improveproductivity.F.Whenever youfeel challengedtofinishwork ontime,communicate.G.So ifanything takeslongerthanexpected,you canstill wrapit upand submititontime.Have youever noticedhow terribleweather seemsto dragyour spiritsdown kBut thereare variousthings you can dotokeep yourspirits upuntil spring.、•2A snowy,icy,cold,or rainyworld canbe beautifulandoftenhas soundsand smellsof itsown.If yourean artist,or photographer,winter providesa greatdeal ofinspiration anddifferent colorsto workwith.Even ifyou dontfeel thatcreative,simply watchingawinter scenefromthecomfort ofyour homecanbea pleasantway torelax andenjoy thepeace.•Take partin winteractivities.、3If yourea beginnerto thesesnow sports,try learningin areaswhere youwont beworried aboutmore experiencedpeoplecrowding youout.Local parksare idealstarting pointsto encourageyoutoget outand givenew wintersports ago.、•4Winter comeswiththeshortest daysand lowestlight ofthe year.Go outifyoucan.If youcant,or ifyoure sofar fromthe equatorasto havelittle orno daylight,use brightlights andperhaps lightor whitewalls.•Stay active.As muchaspossible,get yourselfoutside.Take at least ashort walk.If the weather doesnot permit,move aroundinside.Walk up、and downyour stairsifyouhave them.5It alsoregulates suchthings assleep anddiet.Move aroundatleasta biteach day.A.Go out.B.Brighten up.C.Find thingsto enjoyabout winter.D.Enjoy skiing,sledding,or ice-skating.E.Theres nothingyoucando abouttheweather.F.Making snowmenisafun activityfor bothkids andadults.G.Exercise getsyour bodytemperature upand yourblood flowing.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.D。
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