还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年抚州市南丰县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）（木棉树）.From the window of my room,I couldsee tallcotton-rose hibiscusIn spring,when greenleaves werehalf1in mist,the treelooked veryattractive,2with redflowers.This inspiringneighbor ofmine often3my mindworking.I regardedit asmybest friend
4.However,when Iopened thewindow onemorning,to myamazement,the treewas almost5beyond recognitionas aresult of thestorm6the nightbefore.I wasseized witha suddensorrow at the thought“all theflowers areto fall”.I couldnot help7with emotion:the courseof lifenever runs8for thereare somany upsand downs9twists andturns.The processofmylife sawmy belovedfriendsparting oneafter another.Isnt it10to theflowers fallingoff thetree in the windThisevent11from mymemory astime wentby.One dayafter Icame home,I foundthe roomhard tobreathe in and openedthe（李树）window12Something outsidecaught my13and impressedme.It wasplum treewith flowers14beautifully by the sunset.（花瓣）The surprisediscovery filledme withpleasure.I wondered15I hadno ideaof sometough liferestarting over the fallenpetalswhen Ifelt sorryfor the hibiscus.When thelast petal16,all theadmiration for thehibiscusdisappeared asif nothingwas left,until thelandscape was againdecorated withthe redplum flowersto17people oflifes alternationand continuity.Can!t itbe saidthat lifeis actuallya symphony,aharmonious18of lossand gain.Standing bythewindowlost inthought fora longtime,I realizedthat noscenery in the worldremains19As longas youkeep yourheartbathed in the sun,every dawnwill presenta finestart foryou andthe worldwill alwaysbe about20hopes.1A.buried B.placed C.hidden D.trapped
9、A.as wellas
8.rather thanC.as manyas D.regardless of、
2、A.covered B.surrounded C.dotted D.marked
3、A.set B.prevented C.observed D.bore
4、A.regularly B.gradually C.narrowly D.generally
5、A.blank B,vacant C.bare D.empty
6、A.effect B,damage C.fault D.feast
7、A.teasing B.yelling C.swearing D.sighing、8A.lucky B.smooth C.simple D.cozy
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.D
3.C
4.D、
31.C
5.D
6.B
7.A、
41.A
2.B
3.D
4.D、
51.A
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.
1.most commonly
9.its
10.being used
11.dialects
12..southwestern
13.is based
14.Whether
15.are pursuing
16.a
17.as、
71.fully
2.it
3..observing
4.chimps
5.asSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.F
3.C
4.D
5.A、
91.G
2.C
3.E
4.F
5.B
11、A.sank B.faded C.matured D.quit
12、A.casually B.actively C.merely D.fiercely
13、A.soul B.nose C.eye D.mind
14、A.set offB.set upC.put upD.put off
15、A.when B.if C.how D.why
16、A.slipped B.quit C・dropped D.broke
17、A.rid B.warn C.convince D.remind
18、A.composition B.dilemma C.division D.conflict
19、A.unlimited B.unspoiled C.unchanged D.unexpected
20、A.fresh B.practical C.previous D.vain、10A.due B.contrary C.similar D.familiarSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1藻The poisonousdomoic acidaffected AlfredHitchcock*s TheBirds afterhundreds of them absorbedthe poisonin the summerof1961and losttheir minds.The sickbirds likelyconsumed poisonous acid viasmall fish.It alsotends tocollect inshellfish.And,according toa studypublishedTuesday,it maybecome morecommon asoceans warm,threatening birdsand humansalike.Researchers havestudied the rate ofpoisonous acidoverthepast20years in the Pacific Northwest,and foundit stronglyrelated towatertemperatures that are warmerthan normal.For now,warmer waterstypically comesfrom eventslike ELNino anda decades-long climatecycle calledPacific decadaloscillation/the studyfound.It isntyet clearhow climatechange,which alsowarms the oceans,might affecttherate of the poison.When watersunusually warmoff ourcoast,it*s becausethe circulationand patternsin theatmosphere has changed,bringingwarm waterfrom elsewhere-and this is happeningat the same timethat wealso seehigh poisonousacid inshellfish,,MorgaineMcKibben,the studys leadauthor said.The poisonis producedduring warmdomoic blooms,and getspassed upthe foodchain byanimals thateat it.Sea lions,dolphinsand humansare atrisk.While someanimals caneventually cleanthemselves of thepoison,the threatcan lasta longtime afterthe warmwaterdecreases.Animals poisonedby poisonousacid tendto becomeweak,and experiencedeath.Symptoms inhumans includeheadache,confusion,loss ofshort-term memory,weakness andunconsciousness.It isn*t justa healthrisk.An OregonState Universitystatement notesthat officialshave toshut downshellfish harvestswhenpoisonous acidlevels arehigh,causing economicharm.Since healthofficials firstregarded poisonacid asa healththreat in1987,PacificNorthwestshellfish harvestshave beenstopped（蟹）in2005,2017,and
2018.The WestCoast crabindustry tookan estimated$100million hitin2017alone.、1Why didthe birdslose theirmind in the summerof1961A.They maybehad abad memory.B.They maybeate poisonousfish.C.They maybecollected theshellfish.D.They maybedrank warmwater.、2What is the connectionbetween therateofpoisonousacidand watertemperaturesA.When atmospherehas changed,it warmsoff thecoast.B.When circulationcomes,the oceansget warmer.C.When climatehaschanged,theoceansget colder.D.When waterbecomes warmer,high poisonousacid appears.、3What resultwill poisonousacid causeto humansA.Making humansconscious.B.Making humansdead.C.Making humanstemporarily losememory.D.Making humanssuffer heartattack.、4Whats thebest titleof thispassageA.High PoisonousAcid Appearsin theAnimalsB.The WestCoast CrabIndustry SufferGreat LossC.Climate ChangeWarms theOceans inthe WorldD.Warmer OceansIncrease Likelihoodof PoisonousShellfishText2Thousands ofpeople impactall aspectsof ourlives,be itthe weathermanattheTV studioinaneighbouring city,or thetechnicianataphone companyacross thecontinent,orthewoman inTobago whopicks themangoes foryour fruitSalad.Every day,intentionally orunintentionally,we makea largenumber of connections withpeople aroundthe world.（）Our personalgrowth andevolution andthe evolutionof societiescome aboutasaresult ofconnecting withour fellowhumans,whether asa bandof youngwarriors settingout ona huntor asa groupofco-workers headingout to the localbakery afterwork on（物种），（本能地）Friday.As aspecies weare instinctivelydriven tocome togetherand formgroups offriends,associations andcommunities.Without them,we cannotexist.Making connectionsis whatour gray matter doesbest.It receivesinformation fromour senseand processesit bymakingassociations.It growsquickly whenits makingconnections.People do the samething.TVs ascientific factthat people who staysocially andphysically activelive alonger life.This doesntmeanstaying withthesameold crowdand goingaround onan exercisebike.It meansgetting outand makingnew friends.When youmake newconnections inthe outsideworld youmake newconnections inthe insideworld-in yourbrain.This keeps（机警的）一you youngand alertEdward M.Hallowell,in hisbook Connect,cites the1979Alameda CountyStudy byDr.LisaBerkman of the HarvardSchool ofHealth Sciences.Dr.Berkman andher teamcarefully lookedat7,000people—aged35to65,over aperiodof nineyears.Their studyconcludes thatpeoplewholack socialand communityconnections arealmost threetimes morelikelyto dieof medicalillness thanthose whohave morecontacts.And allthisisindependent ofsocioeconomic statusand healthpracticessuch assmoking,alcoholic beverageconsumption orphysical activity!Other peoplecan alsohelp youtake careof yourneeds anddesires,whatever it is youdlike inthis life-romance,a dreamjob,ticket to the RoseBowl—the chancesare prettyhigh that youll needsomeones helpto getit.If peoplelike you,they willbe willingtogive youtheir timeand theirefforts.And thebetter the quality ofharmonious relationshipyou havewith them,the higherthe leveloftheir cooperation.、1Which ofthefollowingis laidgreat stresson inthe passageA.Our fateis decidedbythecompanions wekeep.B.People connectwith each other outof necessity,C.Contacts betweenpeople are、essential forour life.D.Conned ionis establishedwhen wework together.2The underlinedpart“graymatter“in Paragraph3referstoA.nerve B.cell C.sight D.brain、3Dr.Berkman andhis teamsstudy reveals.A.a wondercure fordeadly diseasesB.a vitalfunction ofconnectingC.a greatencouragement tosmokersD,a practicalway toconnection、4Which ofthefollowingcan bethe propertitle forthe passageA.The Benefitsof ConnectingB.The Progressof ConnectionC.The Methodsof ConnectingD.The Featuresof ConnectionText3Whether youvebeen incollege oryoure lookingforward to going touniversity inthe future,you andyour familylikely spendsometime worryingabout thecost ofyour collegeeducation.Its nosecret thatcollege isone ofthe biggestinvestments.However,that willgo\o greatavail foryears tocome.Earning scholarshipsis agreat wayto helpyou.The Financial Aid OfficeatIllinois Statehelps studentsidentify scholarship opportunities everyday.Here issome adviceto helpyou.Begin inyour ownbackyardHave youasked your high schoolor communitycollege financialaid officeabout scholarshipsat yourschool Manyschools havealist ofseveral scholarshipsright there.Local awardscan oftenbe easierto getas theapplicant poolsare smallerand lesscompetitive.Check withcommunity organizations,banks andcredit unions,and largeemployers whomay offerscholarshipopportunitiesin yourarea.Find your“hook”While youresearching,consider whatmakes youspecial asa student.Your uniquecharacteristics canhelp yourscholarshipapplications standout.Pay specialattention toawards thatmention yourbest qualities,whether thafsacademic achievement,leadership,community service,or somethingless common.Think aboutwhy adonor wantsto assistyou inpaying foryour education.Mostscholarship providerswant toencourage aparticular behavior.Companies maywant toattract futureemployees.Non-profitorganizations likehelping thosewho supporttheir causeor sufferfrom thedisease theyreworking tofight.Develop aroutineEvery scholarshipis differentin termsof when you canapply,what you need tosubmit,when thewinner isannounced,and howthemoney isgiven toyou.Typically scholarshipapplications openinthelate fallor earlyspring forthe nextschool yearsawards,butthat alsovaries dependingon thedonor.There isnta singleapplication orsearch enginethat allowsyou to find andapply foreverything.Visit thewebsite ofthe Officeof StudentFinancialAidfor listsof scholarshipopportunities.Go throughthe liststofindthe onesthatmatch youbest andkeep trackof whenyou canapply forthem.、1What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.You canapply forthe scholarshipsfit foryou.B.It ishard topay forthe collegeeducation.C.It isdifficult toapply forthe scholarships.D.You candepend onparents toattend college.、2What doesthe underlinedpart inthe firstparagraph meanA.Achieve nothing.B.Pay off.C.Prove meaningless.D.Have along waytogo.、3The authorsuggests applyingfor scholarshipslocally because.A.the communityoffers morescholarshipsB,fewer studentsthink ofdoing thatC.yourhighschool willbe readyto helpD.it isrelatively easy to getscholarships、4What kindof studentsdothescholarship providerswant tohelpA.Students whoonly takeinterest intheir studies.B.Students whoplan todo communityservice.C.Students whoare eagerto geta goodeducation.D.Students whoare consideredof highqualities.Text4There isa lotto learnabout thecreations ofBeatrix Potter-not onlyis shethe authorand illustratorof oneofthe worlds mostfamouschildrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but alsoa pioneeringconservationist withthe spirit of ascientist.nPotter grewup asthe daughterof awealthy Victorianfamily,but alongwith herbrother whofilled anentire floorof theirlargehouse inLondon withall sortsof animals,nsaid AnneLundin,a retiredprofessor forthe UW-Madison Schoolof LibraryandInformation Studies.As anadult,she wasa frustratedbotanical illustratorand scientist.That fieldwas notopen toher becauseshe wasfemale,HLundinsaid.Potter wasurged toturn thecharming illustrationsand storiesshe wrotein lettersto childreninto books.She wrote23books inall-abody ofwork thathas inspiredplays,ballets,films andan astonishingamount ofmerchandise.The Taleof Peter Rabbit isprobably the most famouschildrens bookintheworld,which waspublished in1902and hasreallystood thetest oftime.Ifs beentranslated into36languages.The parentsand grandparentswill shareit withthe nextgeneration,nsaidLundin.Potter alsomade amark ontheworldthrough herland conservation.nIn manyways,she waslike PeterRabbit,venturing intoaworld ofadventure andrisk.She withdrewfrom Londonas soonas shestarted makingsome moneyon herbooks tothe LakeDistrictand becamean extremelyimportant farmerand conservationist.She preservedand passedon15farms andover4,000acres,which weregivenback tothe countryas giftsinthe20th century,nsaid Lundin.Even thoughshe wasborn150years ago,she wasamazingly modern-her embracingofthenatural world,commented Jennifer、Blatchley Smith,an artisticdirector ofthe showPeterRabbitTales tocelebrate the150th anniversaryof Pottersbirth.1What helpedBeatrixPotter towrite TheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully A.Her lifeand workexperiences.（动画）B.Her specialtyin animatedpictures.C.Her successin becominga botanicalscientist.D.Her interestin animalsin childhoodalone.2What doesthe wordnfrustrated inthe thirdparagraph meanA.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.、3What isBeatrix PotterA.A botanistand artist.B.An extremelyimportant farmerand successfulscientist.C.A writer,conservationist andfarmer.D.An artisticdirector.、4Why doesthe authorwrite thearticleA.In celebrationof Potter*s150th birthday.B,In honourof Pottersnew contributions.C.In praiseof Pottersspiritofselflessness.D.In supportof Pottersbook promotions.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe Hanpeople haveits ownspoken andwritten language-Chinese Chinesebelongs tothe Han-Tibetan languagefamily It is the」1common usedlanguage in China andamong thelargest languagesintheworldWritten Chinesecame outin
2.it earliestform approximately6,000years agoThe Chinesecharacters
3.use today,also called“Hanzi”，developed fromthose used in bonesand tortoiseshells morethan3,000years agoThere areabout56,000characters,of whichonlyabout3,000are incommon use种类二二Mandarin isa categoryof Chinese4dialect spokenacross mostof northernand5southwest ChinaThe term“Mandarin”can alsorefer toStandard Mandarin,which
6.base onthe Mandarindialect spokenin BeijingItisofficially consideredtobe thestandard forthe PeoplesRepublic ofChinaWhy domost non-Chinese speakerschoose tolearn standard Mandarin ChineseMandarin isunderstood bymost Chinesepeople」As mentionedabove,itisChinas nationallanguage
7.you areinterested inbasic communication,scholarly research,or8pursue acareerinChina,standardMandarinis9-necessary toolfor communicationAnd itoften serves10-a bridgefor communication」Nobody beforeJane Goodall1full understoodchimp behaviourWhen shefirst arrivedin Gombein1960,
2.was unusualfora womanto liveintheforest Shespent years
3.observe andrecording theirdaily activitiesShe discoveredhow4,chimpcommunicate witheachotherMost ofthe time,they eitherfeed orclean eachother5,a wayof showinglove intheirfamilySection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe Waysto ShowYour LoveWithout Words、Its soeasytotell someonethatyou love him,but canyou show your love without using words
1.So itsimportant tolearn howtoexpress your love without words.Here aresome ways to showyour lovewithout words.•Cook forthemMany peopletypically cookon specialoccasions suchas ThanksgivingDay,Christmas,Valentines Dayand birthdays,but why、.not cooksomething specialfor peopleyou loveFigure outtheir favoritemeal andtry tomake ittoday.2•Send a care package、If someoneyou lovelives faraway fromyou,why notsend himacarepackage
3.You canstill showthem thatyou reallycareabout them.A packageofthesmall thingstheyll needor likeis whatyouneedto showyourlovewithoutwords.•Listen to them、One ofthe simplestwaystoshowyourlovewithoutwords isto listentothem.
4.If theyask youwhether theyvetold youthisstory before,why notsay Yes,but couldyou tellit againbecause Fveforgotten somedetails”、•5When itcomes toshowing somebodyyoulovethem withoutusingwords,the warmthof kissesand hugsisthebest.Whether itsakiss ora hug,all letthem knowyou careor simplymiss them.A.Physical contactB.Make timefor themC.When itcomes tolove,distance isnot aproblemD.Listen toeach wordthey sayeven whenits boringE.Great actionsalways speaklouder thangreat wordsF.You caneven cookit andsurprise thepeople attheir workplaceor collegeG.Its notdifficult topick thephone tocall themand askhow theirday isgoingTo anoutsider,any culturecan seemconfusing.And the UKs gota thingor twothat raisesa feweyebrows.However,understand thewhy andthings might be lesspuzzling.
1.In aworld where61%of nationsdrive onthe right,Brits driveonthe left.Why Mostpeople thinkit goesback toMedieval,maybe evenRoman times.2whenyouremember thatright-handed peoplewear asword ontheir lefthip.Travelling ontheleftallowedyou to keep yourweapon armtoward youropponent,who wouldbe onyour right.This practicecontinued untilthe18th centurywhen alawwas passedrequiring alltraffic crossingLondon Bridgetokeeptotheleft.Visitors totheUKthat havejust washedtheir handsin anold-fashioned sinkmightbewondering whyone tapis onlyfor hotwater,、the othercold.
3.So,why thisoddity Itrelates toa timewhen hotand coldwater werekept separateto preventpollution.Drinkablecold water came froma mainssupply,but hotwatercamefrom attictanks andwas notconsidered suitablefor consumption.So theywerekept apart.Millions ofpeople drinktea worldwide,but theodd Britsput milkin theirs.Why Thismysterious practicerelates tothequalityofchina cupusedinthe18th centurywhen teawas firstimposed.For themajority ofBrits,the cupsavailable couldntstand theheat oftheboiling waterand wouldbreak,so milkwas addedfirst.
4.And thispractical tweaksoon becamea nationalhabit.
5.As youcan see,these oddBrits haveperfectly clearreasons forleft-hand driving,two-tap sinksand teawith milk.Even iftheystill seemstrange,at leastnow youreintheknow.A.This makesit difficultto improveB,There isa methodtothemadness C.This unusualbehavior makessense D.You canknow theoriginsofthepractices E.Either canmake washingvery uncomfortableF.This cooledthe cupenough toresist theboiling waterG.Hereare thereasons forthree ofBritains morepuzzling practices参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
