2023年奉化市考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析

年奉化市考研《英语一》深度预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsOne afternoonin Januaryin1998,Susan Sharp,43,and her8-year-old sonDavid,were walkingacross anicy square,1Susan*s手杖cane slippedon theice.Her face2first intothe mud.David3her mothersside,“Are youall right,Mom,4,Susan pulledherself up,Pm okay,Honey/9she said.Susan wasfalling more5since shehad troublewalking.Every inchof icewas a6danger for her.I wishI coulddo something,the boythought.David,too,was having7of hisown.The boyhad a speech problem,so atschool hetalked8One day,David,s teacherannounced a9homework.Each ofyou isgoing tocome upwith an10J she said.This wasfor INVENTAMERICA1,a nationalcompetition toencourage creativityin children.An idea11David oneevening.If onlyhis motherscane didn*t slipontheice.What ifI12your caneto anail comingout of thebottom^^he askedhis mother.“13the sharpend wouldscratch戈ij破floors/9Susan said.No,Mom,I14make itlike aball-point pen.You takeyour handoff thebutton and the15returns backup.Hourslater thecane wasfinished.David and his father16as Susanused itto walk50feet aboutthe17Happily Susancriedout,“It18/In July1999,David was19national winnerfor theINVENT AMERICA

11.David began to makepublic appearance.Thus hewas forcedto communicate20Today,David isnearly freeof hisspeech problem,andhiscane isbecoming wellaccepted.、1A.Where B.while C.when D.then、2A.fell B.touched C.lay D.dropped、3A.stood byB.rushed toC.looked atD.ran around4A.Firmly B,Easily C.Quickly D.Shakily、5A.slowly B.frequently C.freely D.heavily、6A.hiding B.certainly C.possible D.waiting

7、A.method B・disease C.trouble D.hope、8A.few B.little C.much D.more、9A.useful B.strange C.common D.special10A.appearance B,invention C.experience D.experiment

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.A

2.B

3.B

4.D、

31.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

41.C

2.B

3.D

4.A、

51.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

61.embarrassed

2.forgetting

3.that

4.which

5..breaths

6.being negative

7.effect

8..be strengthened

9.irregular、

10.and

71.terribly

2.looking

3.choice

4.lay

5.,when

6.were waiting

7.giving

8.confidence

9.to

10.goalsSection IIITranslation

8、L B

2.G

3.E

4.F

5.C

9、

1.D

2.A

3.F

4.GB

5.

11、A.reminded B.encouraged C.occurred D.hit、12A.fastened B.stuck C.fixed D.tied、13A.So B.And C.For D.But、14A.might B.would C.did D.need、15A.pen B.hand C.cane D.nail、16A.watched B.supported C.noticed D.helped、17A.street B.ice C.yard D.square、18A.works B.operates C.succeeds D.helps、19A.declared B.received C.won D.praised20A.more slowlyB.more carefullyC・more clearlyD.fasterSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1I wasin theSants CruzMountains notlong ago,speaking andsinging ata womensconference.We werefocusing onthe会议theme ofloving others in practicalways throughour gifts,and somethingin particularhappened duringone of the sessionswillremain imprintedin memory.A youngSyrian womanLilith wasinvited tothe conferenceat thelast minute,and everyoneseemed surprisedand delightedthatshed actuallycome.Just a few daysearlier,Lilith hadfled hercountry andfound refugewith one of thewomen attendingtheconference.As anOrthodox Christianin Syria,she andher lovedones hadbecome attackedtargets ofviolent terroristgroups in thecountrys ongoingcivil war.Lilith hadwitnessed horrorsno oneof heryoung ageshould eversee.Despite thefurther dangerit presented,shed decided to leaveherhome andher familyto findsafety herein America.Knowing someof herstory,and seeingher sittingthrough thesessions at the畏缩不前retreat--head,covered ina scarf,bowed towardthe floor-broke myheart.Liliths storytouched allof us,including Pam,who wasquilt maker.Pam hadjust finisheda beautifulquilt,and hadbrought itwithher.She,along withafewof theleaders,decidedto give itto Lilithas asymbol of their comfortand love.During ourlast session,Lilith wascalled forwardand prayedover,hugged,and wrappedup inthat beautifulquilt.I thoughtof themanyhours Pamundoubtedly spentworking on it,and theterrible eventsthat ledLilith tothis moment-surrounded bythe beautyandlove quiltembodied.I wept.When theytold herit wasforher,she wept.、1What is the purposeof the womens conferenceA.To helpothersina practicalway.B.To winequal rightsfor women.C.To gettogether todance andsing.D.To exchangegifts witheach other.、2Why didLilith goto AmericaA.To attendthewomensconference.B.To findsafety.C.To findher family.D.To finda betterjob.、3From thispassage,we knowthat thewriter is.A.enthusiastic B.sympatheticC.intelligent D.talented、4What isthe meaningof theunderlined wordA.a placeof interestB.a placeof dangerC.a placeof conferenceD.a placeof shelteText2A fewyears agoI had an aha!moment regardinghandwriting.I hadin myhand asheet ofpaper withhandwritten instructionsonitfor somesort ofeditorial task.It occurredat firstthat I did notrecognizethe handwriting,and thenI realizedwhose itmust be.I finallybecame awareof thefact thatI hadbeen workingwith thiscolleaguefor atleast ayear,maybe two,and yetIdidnot recognizeher handwritingat thatpoint.It wasa veryimportant eventin thecomputerization oflife-a signthat theinformal.Friendly communicationof peopleworkingtogether inan officehad changedfrom notesin pento instantmessages andemails.There wasa timewhen ourworkdays werefilledwith littleletters,and werecognized one anothers handwritingthe waywe knewvoices orfaces.As achild visitingmy fathersoffice,I waspleased torecognize,in littlenotes onthe desksof hisstaff,the samehandwriting Iwouldsee athome in the noteshe wouldleave onthe fridge-except thatthose noteswere signeddad”instead of“RFW”.All thishas beenon mymind becauseof thetalk aboutThe Riseand Fallof Handwriting,a bookby Florey.She showsin herbooka deepconcern aboutthe fallof handwritingand thefailure ofschools to teach childrento writewell,but manyothers arguethat peopleina digitalage cantbe expectedto learn to holda pen.I dontbuy it.I dontwant tosee anyonecut offfrom theexpressive,personal associationsthat apen stillpromotes betterthan adigital keyboarddoes.For manya biographer,part ofreally gettingto knowtheir subjectsis learningto readtheir handwriting.What somepeople advocateis teachingoneof the manyattractive handwritingsbased onthe handwritingof16lh-century Italy.That maysound impossiblygrand-as if they wantkids tolearntodraw bycopying classicalpaintings.However,they haveworked inmanyschool systems.、1Why was the authorsurprised atnot recognizinghis colleagueshandwritingA.He hadworked withhis colleaguelong enough.B.His colleagueshandwriting wasso beautiful.C.His colleagueshandwriting wasso terrible.D.He stillhad alot ofwork todo.、2People working together inan officeused to.A.talk moreabout handwritingB.take morenotes onworkdaysC.know betteroneanothershandwritingD.communicate betterwith oneanother、3According tothe author,handwritten notes.A.are hardertoteachin schoolsB.attract moreattentionC.are usedonly betweenfriendsD.carry moremessage、4We canlearn from the passagethat theauthor.A.thinks itimpossible toteach handwritingB.does notwant tolose handwritingC.puts theblame onthe computerD.does notagree withFloreyText3Sitting too much islinked tochanges ina sectionof the brain thatis importantfor memory,according toa recentstudy byUCLAresearchers ofmiddle-aged andolder adults.Studies showthat too much sitting,like smoking,increases therisk ofheart disease,diabetes andpremature death.Researchers atUCLAwant tosee howsedentary behaviorsitting for long periodsof timeinfluences thehealth of thebrain,especially regionsof thebrainthat areimportant tomemory formation.UCLA researchersgathered35people aged45to75and askedabout theirphysical activitylevels and the averagenumber ofhours热分辨磁共振成像per daythey spent sitting over the previouswork.Each personhada high-resolution MRIscan,which providesadetailed look at themedial temporallobe,or MTL,a bruinregion involvedin the formation ofnew memories.The researchersfound thatsedentary behavioris an important predictorof thinningof theMTL andthat physical activity,even athighlevels,is milenough tocompensate theharmful effectsof siltingforlongperiods.“This studydoes notprove thattoomuch sitting causesthinner brainstructures,but insteadthat morehours spentsitting areassociatedwith thinnerregions Jresearchers said.In addition,the researchersfocused onthe hoursspentsitting,but didnot askparticipantsiftheytook breaksduring thistime.The researchersnext hopeto followa groupof peoplefor alonger durationto determineif sittingcause thetinning andwhat role（性另）gender U,race,and weightmight playin bruin health relatedto silting.（认矢口的）“MTL thinningcan be an indicationof cognitivedecline inmiddle-aged andolder adults.Reducing sedentarybehaviormay bea possibletarget formeasures designedto improvebruinhealthin peopleat riskfbr Alzheimersdisease/9researcherssaid.、1What isthe studydone byUCLA mainlyintended tofind outA.What harmsitting toomuch causes.B.Why siltingtoomuchis likesmoking.C.How toomuch sittingaffects brainhealth.D.Whether toomuchsittingcauses earlydeath、2Participants werescanned byahigh-resolution MRIto.A.evaluate theirmemory lossB.examine theirMTL conditionsC.record theirphysicalactivitylevelsD.record thelength oflime for their sitting、3What doUCLA researchersthink oftheir studyA.It ina greatsuccess.B.It islittle practicalvalue.C.It musttarget theyoung.D.It stillneeds to be improved.、4What can be thebest titlefor thetextA.Long SittingIs Badfor YourBrainB.How toImprove BrainHealthC.Sitting CausesMany HealthProblemD.An EasyWay toPrevent MemoryLossText4（麻疹）（疫苗）Measles is only foundin humanbeings.There is a highlyeffective andsafe vaccineforthe disease.So,intheory,measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles casesisonthe rise.The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO reportsthat,in thefirst threemonths of2019,thenumberof casesis threetimes higherthanit waslast year.Africa alonehas hada700percent increasecompared tolast year.The DemocraticRepublic ofCongo reported67,000measles casesand901measles-related deathsin

2018.This year,WHOofficials have noted morethan40,000suspected measles cases inthe country.That numberincludes284measles-related deathsin thefirstweeks of

2019.Between September2018and February2019,Madagascar reportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,who directsthe NationalInstitute ofAllergy andInfectious DiseaseintheUSA,said that—one in10children whogetinfected withmeasles willget an ear infectionthat couldcause deafness.One in20would getpneumonia.One ina thousandwould getbrain swelling,and oneto threeper thousandwould die.To saythat measles isaslight diseaseis completelyincorrect.Walter Orensteinis withthe EmoryUniversity VaccineCenter inAtlanta,Georgia.He hasspent hislife workingto endmeasles.Orenstein sayspossible effectsofthedisease areworse inpoor countries.—In thosecountries childrenare alreadyat greaterrisk.They营养彳良的.may bemalnourished They may havedamaged immunesystems.Theymaybe underweightand mayhavenoaccessto healthcare someaslesisa bigkiller,hesaid.You have a90percent chanceof gettingmeasles if you have not been vaccinated andyou come in contact with someone who hasit.Dr.Rebecca MartinistheDirector ofthe Centerfor GlobalHealth attheU.S.Centers forDisease Control.She isworkingtoremove measlesfrom Africacompletely.—It isvery infectious.It willfindnearly everybodywho isnot protectedagainst measles,Martin said.Health expertsadvise patientsto gettwo treatmentsofthemeasles vaccine.U.S.health officialssay educatingparents about boththe diseaseandthevaccine isanimportantstep instopping thespread.Equally importantis makingvaccination atop goalof healthsystemsworldwide.、1The writershows thesharp increasein measlescases by_.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresC.analyzing causesD.following timeorder、2The followingare thepossible resultsofmeaslesexcept_.A.anearinfection B.pneumoniaC.brainswellingD.being underweight、3What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.You aresure to get measlesif youhavenotbeenvaccinated.B.It issafe tocome incontactwith someonewhohas measles.C.Parents shouldbe educatedaboutboththediseaseandthevaccine.D.Making vaccinationa goalof healthsystems isonly necessaryin Africa.、4The purposeofthetext isto_.A.show theserious situationof measlesB.prove measlescouldbedestroyedC.describe theresult ofthe researchon measlesD.warn usofthecauses ofmeaslesPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsHave youever been

1.embarrass becauseof forgettingsomething importantMost peoplehave And,what isworse,most people放弃have resignedthemselves toa lifeof Z^Cforget Theyare unawareof asimple butimportant factS^memory can be developedIfyouUl just accept thatfact,this bookwill showyou howFirst,relax If you areoveranxious aboutremembering something,you willforget itRelaxing isvery necessary,

4.will enhanceyourawareness andability toconcentrate Takedeep

5.breathe andtell yourselfthat youhave all the timeintheworld torememberSecond,avoid6-negative If you keeptelling yourselfthat your memory isbad,your mindwill cometo believeit Actuallynegativejokes canalso have a terrible

7.affect onyou and your memoryToimprove yourmemory,youll needto takean activerole Likeyour body,yourmemorycan

8.strength throughexercise Lookforopportunities toexercise yourmemory Forexample,if you are learninga language,try toactively remember

9.regular verbsYoumay alsowant tomake associations,or links,between whatyouaretrying toremember10,things youalready knowIcan wellremember thatI wasonce askedtogiveaspeechtitled“A RealTest inMy Life^before thewhole classattheage of9!二You canimagine how1terrible shyI wasthe momentI thoughtof that-withsomany eyes2-lookatme Ihad no3^_choose but草拟to preparefor it,though Firstof all,I wasto draftthe speech,which wasjustapiece ofcake forme,a goodwriter Butthe hardestpart

4.lie inmy oralpresentation frommy memory,for toread fromthe paperwas notallowed Thereal momentbegan

5.I stoodonthe platformwith mylegs tremblingand mymind blankBut mylisteners

6.wait patientlywithout anysigns ofrushing meGradually」I foundmyself back,7give myspeech withdifficulty Afterwhat seemedtobea hundredyears,I foundmy audienceapplauding-Imade it!From thenon,my fearof talkingbefore abig audiencedisappeared Actually,with myS^Cconfident buildingup,I nowturn克月艮out tobea great speakerLooking back,I knowthe greatestdifficulty onour way

9.success isour fearOvercome it,and wewillbe ableto achieveour

10.goalSection IIITranslationDirections:（）Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIf youwant tosave moneyon groceriesfollowing wayswill helpyou cut$100out ofyour monthlygrocery billwithout toomucheffort.、1Convenience letsyou savetime forother thingsyou needtogetdone.Pre-made itemsmay saveyour time,but theycost aprettypenny.These itemscomeintheformof packageddinners orpre-cut produce.Instead ofthat plateof cutpineapple,buy thewhole fruitorvegetable fora partofthecost.（大:）Know whatto buyin bulkjit.Shopping atwarehouse storescan bea greatway tosave money,but notevery itemis worth、buying inbulk.

2、Skip themeat.The Bureauof LaborStatistics reportsthat theaverage costof beefis$

4.13per poundthis March.3Ifyouskip thebeeftwice aweek,you caninstantly cut$30to$40,if notmore,off your grocery billeach month.Know whatto buyin season.Fruits andvegetables areagreataddition toyour dailydiet,but theycan adda significantamount to、yourgrocerybill,especially whenyou buyitems out of season.4If yourfavorite itemsare gettingready togo outof season,considerbuying alittle extraand freezingthem.、5However,there areways to,stretch yourdollar furtherwithout hurting your habits.A.Store pre-made items.B,Skip theprepared items.C.Shopping forgroceries canbe anexpensive attempt.D.Beef hasseen asignificant increasein priceoverthepast fewyears.E.The costcan addup quicklyif youreeating beefthree orfour timesper week.F.As produceitems gooutofseason,the becomemore expensiveasthesupply decreases.G.Certain itemsmake senseto buyin largequantities asthey typicallyhavealonger shelflife.We usuallydont mindwhen people call us by positivenicknames.But whenpeoplecallusbycruel nicknames,it canbedifficult toget them to stop.So whatshould youdo（绊侄）Ask your friends to stop.Maybe youtripped Uover yourfeet afew times,andyourfriends startedcalling youklutz,、thinking thatyou dontreally mind.

2、Leave a nicknames behind.Sometimes,life givesus achance tostart fresh.3If youremoving fromelementary schoolto middleschool,let yourfriends knowthat:A newyear hasbegun andyou dontwant togo byyour oldnickname.Ignore thosewho callyou byanickname.If thekids callingyou bya bad nickname arentyourfriends,you shoulddo yourbest to、ignore them.4It maybe hardto pretendthat itdoesnt hurt,but ifyou getangry orobviously upset,it willjust encouragethemtousethe nicknameallthetime.、5Remember thatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,you probablywont bestuck withit.Just lookat ElvisPresley!When hefirst（摆动）started singingon stage,he wiggledhis hipsso muchthat cruelcritics andthe audiencenicknamed himElvis ThePelvis.Henever stoppedwiggling.People soonfound itimpossible toignore histalent andbegantocall himThe Kingof RockRoll.A.If itdoes botheryou,tell them.B.Believe thatthings willchange.C,If thekids refusetostop,talk toyour teacher.D.It feelsgood whenthese nicknamesare repeated.E.Although wordscanbehurtful,they cantchange whoyou reallyare.F.The chancecanbea goodtime toget ridof anickname thatyou dontlike.G.Ifyouact likethey arenthurtingyou,theyll eventuallyget boredand stop.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D。