还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年崇义县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI wassure that I was to bekilled.I becameterribly nervous.I feltblindly inmy pocketsto seeif therewere anycigarettes,which had31the searchof jailerspeople whoguard prisoners.T foundone andbecause of my shakinghands,I could32get itto mylips.But Ihadno matches,they hadtaken those.I33through thebars atmy jailer.He didnot makeeye contactwith me.I calledout tohim,“Have yougot alight”He lookedat me,34and cameover tolight my cigarette.As hecame closeand35the match,his eyesaccidentally lockedwith mine.At thatmoment,I36,I don*t knowwhy Idid that.Perhaps it was37,perhaps itwas because,when youget veryclose,one toanother,it isvery38notto smile.In anycase,I smiled.In thatinstant,itwas as thougha39jumped across the gapbetween our two hearts,ourtwohuman souls.I knowhe didntwant to,but mysmile leapedthrough thebars and40a smileon hislips,too.He litmycigarettebut stayed41,lookingat medirectly in the eyesand continuingto smile.I keptsmiling athim,now42of himas aperson and not justa jailer.Do you have43he asked.Yes,here.”I took out myrwallet.and nervouslyfelt for the44ofmy family.He,too,tookoutthe picturesof hisfamily andbegan totalk abouthis plansandhopes for them.My eyeswere45with tears.I saidthatI46that Pdnever seemyfamilyagain,never havethe chanceto see them growup.47came tohis eyes,too.48,without anotherword,he49my celland silentlyled meout.There,at theedge oftown,he50me.Andwithout anotherword,he turnedback towardthe town.My lifewas savedby asmile.Yes,the smile—the unaffected,unplanned,natural connectionbetween people.、
1..A.caught B.broken C.met D.escaped、
2.A.barely B.consequently C.continuously D..constantly、
3..A.saw B.looked C.went D.broke
4、.A.trembled B・ignored C.shrugged D.hesitated
5、..A.struck B,seized C・counted D.found、6,A.sobbed B.smelled C.sighed D.smiled、
7.A.defence B.delight C.nervousness D.despair、
8..A.hard B-easy C.simple D.clear
9、..A.humor B・spark C,hatred D.sense
10、..A・spread B.generated C.brought D.Forced、
11.A.near B.distant C・away D.up
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.B
3.A
4.B、
31.C
2.C
3.A
4.D、
41.A
2.C
3.A
4.D、
51.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
61.an
2.of
3..is used
4.where
5.usually
6.relaxed
7.helps
8.our
9.addition、
10.colorful/colourful
71.cars
2.spending
3.is reported
4.which
5..useful
6.to go
7.has been
8.for
9.a
10.foundedSection IIITranslation
8、L A
2.G
3.E
4.F
5.C
9、
1.B
2.D
3.G
4.E
5.C、
12.A.afraid B-sure C・aware D.awake、
13.A.enemies B.pets C.friends D.kids
14、・.A.photos B.drawings C.films D.outlines
15、.A.fixed B.blocked C.filled D.packed
16.A.hoped B.feared C・wondered D.annoyed、
17.A.Anger B.Sadness C.Sympathy D.Tears、
18.A.Accidentally B.Instantly C.Suddenly D.Occasionally
19、・A.grasped B.unlocked C.shut D.fastened、B・saved C.shot D・released
20.A.offendedSection IIReading ComprehensionDirections:Part ARead the followingfour texts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Theres nodoubt thatwater isvital toany liffe.About3percent of the averageadult humanbody ismade of water.This includesmostof yourbrain,heart,lungs,muscles andskin,and evenabout30percent ofyour bones.Yet thereslittle scientificagreement abouttheexact amountof thestuff anindividual shouldconsume eachday.So how much waterdo youactually need to drinkto behealthyYou may have heardthat youshould drinkeight8-ounce glassesof watera day.Yet,the downsideof thisrule,researchers say,isthat drinkingwater by the glassis notthe onlyway thathumans take in it.The“8X8rule essentiallyoverlooks twobig sourcesofdaily waterconsumption.One suchsource isfood.Everything youeat containssome water.Watermelons,for example,are more than90percent waterby weight.Different dietsnaturally containdifferent amountsof waters,and thecounts.The otherkey watersources水量.are other beverages.Non-alcoholic drinkssuch ascoffee,and tea,contain mostlywater andall contributeto yourhydrationSo,between allthe food,water andother fluidsyou consumein aday,how muchwater shouldyou aimto takeinThe NationalAcademics ofSciences suggeststhat womanconsume atotal ofapproximately
2.7liters91ounces ofwarm fromallbeverages andfoods eachday andmen
3.7liters125ounces.But theseare justgeneral guidelines.The truthis,there isno magicstandard forhydration-everyones needvary dependingon theirage,weight,level ofphysicalactivity,general healthand eventhe climatethey livein.The morewater youlose,the morewater youllneedtoreplace withfood anddrink.If youare lookingfor concreteadvice,though,the bestplace tolook iswithin.Drink upwhen yourethirsty.、1How doesthe authorsupport the underlined sentencein Para1A.By providingfacts.B.By askinga question.C.By makinga comparison.D.By puttingforward suggestions.、2According tothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwater shouldwe takein adayA.8ounces B.64ouncesC.91ounces D.125ounces、3Whats thedisadvantage of the8X8ruleA.The water from bothfood andotherbeveragesis ignored.B.It includesthe amountofwater from bothfood andbeverages.C.It doesnot takewaterfromdrinks into account.D.It overlooksthe factthat wetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.、4What canwe inferfrom thefinal suggestionA.A mandoing tiringphysical workdrunks less than
3.7liters aweek.B.A personin goodhealth drinkswhenever hefeels thirsty.C.An overweightmale in a hotsummer drinks125ounces everytwo days.D.A femaleeating a lot ofwatermelons drinksmore than91ounces daily.Text2The busscreamed toa stopin Nazareth,Israel.Five Australianbackpackers boardedand struckup aconversation withme.They askedtypical travelers9questions-where was I goingand whywasItraveling aloneMy plan was to travel with a friendof afriend,I explained,but whenI calledher thatmorning,she didntpick upand Ihad noother wayto reachher.My stomachwas inknots,but Idecided tohead outanyway,thinking Imight runinto herif Itraveled toTiberius,where wehad plannedto go together.“Why dontyou travel with us”one ofthe backpackersoffered.They wereexperienced adventurerswho wouldwork for a fewmonths,save,then travelfor aslong as they could.Their currentplanwasto explorethe MiddleEast andEurope inthree monthswhileworking inLondon.It seemedrisky totravelwithstrangers,but myinstinct saidyes.For thenext twoweeks,I exploredIsrael with the backpackersandlearned totrust myinstincts in all typesof newand interestingsituations.When theyhook aride,I tookthe bus,but whentheywanted tosteal into the KingDavid HotePsswimming pool,I ledthe way.The worldopened up to mebecause Ichose totravel alone.I joinedcomplete strangers,who becomeclose friends.Years later,one couplefrom thebackpacking groupeven flewfrom SydneytoPhoenix to be inmy wedding.The tripwas sucha specialexperience thatit gaveme confidenceinallareas ofmy life.Since then,Ivebackpacked aloneacross SouthAfrica,sky-dived from12,000feet inNewZealand andeven movedacrosstheU.S.with nojob linedup.On mythird daywandering inIsrael withmy newfriends,I bumpedintothewoman I was supposedto meet.Though Iwas happyshe was allright,Iwasgrateful shehadnt pickedup thephone.、1By“My stomachwas inknots”in paragraph1,the authormost likelymeans thatshewas.A.sick ofriding on a bumpybus B.nervous ofmeeting strangersC.upset about the suddenchange D.sorry aboutthe impracticalplan、2Which ofthefollowingbest describesthe backpackersthe authormetA.Courageous butdisrespectful.B.Jobless andpoorly educated.C.Warmhearted andtrustworthy.D.Homeless butlighthearted.、3The authorssixth sensetold herthat.A.she wouldget alongwith the backpackers B.it mightcause troubleto have a swimC.she oughtto stayaway from the backpackersD.it couldadd excitementto geta freeride、4What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.Most ofthebackpackersbecame the authors lifelongfriends.B,The authorgathered thecourage tobe afulltime backpacktraveler.C-The womanmissed thephone callwiththepurpose oftraveling alone.D.The authorconsidered itthebestdecision ofher lifetotravelon herown.Text3Which comesfirst,happiness ormoneyAre richerpeople happierAndif so,how dopeople getmuch richerArecent studycouldtell youthe answer.The studylooked intothousands ofteenagers andfound thatthose whofelt betterabout lifeas youngadults tendedto havehigherincomes bythe timethey turned
29.Those whowere happiestearned anaverage of$8,000morethanthose whowere the mostdepressed.The researchers,from UniversityCollege Londonand theUniversity ofWarwick,say thatvery gloomyteens,no matterhow tallorsmart theywere,earned10%lessthantheir peers,while thehappier onesearned upto30%more.Happier teenagershave aneasier timegetting throughschool,college anda jobinterview,chiefly becausethey alwaysfeel betteraboutlife.lt mayalso betrue thathappier peoplefind iteasier to make friends,who areoften thekey tohomework helpor networking.A reportin Junesuggested thatprofessional respectwas moreimportant thandollars interms ofworkplace happiness.In Augustscientistsannounced that they hadfound thegene forhappiness inwomen,Alas the same genedoesn*t appearto havethesameeffecton men.And inOctober researchersin theUK andin theUS announcedthat peoplewho eatseven portionsof fruit and vegetables aday reportbeing thehappiest.The bigquestion is:if itreally istrue thathappier kidsend upbeing wealthierkids,is itnecessary forparents toget theirkids to dothe homeworkThefact is that nohomework willmake kidshappy butsurely hurttheir grades.Studies doshow,after all,that moreeducationleads tobetter-paid jobs,which maygive usa deepthought.nThese findingsshow that the teenagers9happiness isimportant totheir futuresuccess,none ofthe reportsauthors writes.nBut whatis the mostimportant isthat weshould finda wayto helpchildren gainmore satisfactionfrom doingschoolwork.,、1What conclusioncan theresearchers drawfrom therecent studyA.Happy teenagersgrow uptobewealthier.B.Money canmake peoplebecome happier.C.Wealth hasnothing todo withhappiness atall.D.Schoolwork canhelp teensachieve success.、2The mainreason whyhappier peoplehave morechances tosucceed isthat.A.they areeasy tocommunicate withothersB,they aregood atdoing theirschoolworkC-they arehopeful andoptimistic abouttheir lifeD.they eatmuch morefruit andvegetablesaday、3The underlinedword“gloomy inParagraph3probably meansA.upset B.gloriousC.happy D.wealthy、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA・The wayto educatekids.B.The sourceofhappiness.C.How toachieveyour goal.D.The secretof beingwealthier.Text4Several JobsThat WillBe AutomatedBy ArtificialIntelligenceAI AndRobotsTranslatorImage recognitionsoftware andvoice recognitionsoftware arebringing somemajor advancesto languagetranslation.Applications likeGoogles WordLens cantranslate wordsfrom signsand documentsin realtime andthere arealotof translationappsthat allowyou to type ina word or phraseand willtranslate itfor you.Some willeven speakthe phrasefor youand rawword-to-word translationwill befully automatedsoon.Fast foodworkersAutomated orderingbooths havealready madetheir wayintoafew McDonaldsrestaurants aroundthe world,and cookingpositionscould beremoved next.The boothsprobably canthandle customerservice problemswell,so televideosystems couldbring inanoffice employeeto dealwith complaints.Field technicianNewadvances in the Internetof Thingscould makethis workobsolete.Low-cost sensorscombined withhigh availabilitycellular/satellite communicationsand cloudtechnology arebeing startedtoautomate andalarm thesesites,and canbe checkedand maintainedfrom adesktop ormobile device.Sales representativeBut,e-commerce ischanging howwe makepurchasing decisions,especially thosewhere thereisnt muchdifferentiation amongthemajor competitors.If youreselling ahigh-differentiation productand/orahigh-price,low-volume productyou havesome jobsecurity,but ifyoureselling ahigh-volume,low-differentiation product,you betterstart polishingyour resume,said DougCamplejohn,CEO ofFliptop.、These kind of productsales areall movingonline.”1What canGoogles WordLens doA.Translate byimage andvoice recognitionsoftware.B.Speak thephrase orword for you.C,Make real-time translation.D.Allow youtotypeinawordorphrase.、2What canwe inferfrom thesecond partA.All therestaurants ownautomated orderingbooths.B.Service problemscant behandled automatically.C.Cooks willnot be automated byAI androbots.D.Customers willhave nocomplaints becauseof AI.、3What doestheunderlinedwordobsolete^mean inPart3A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.、4What doestheauthormean by“you betterstart polishingyour resumein thelast paragraphA.You mustvalue yourpresent work.B.You havesome jobsecurity.C,Your resumeneeds correctingfurther.D,You shouldconsider changingthe job.Part BDirections:Readthefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWER SHEET.10pointsMusic iseverywhere nowadaysMusic plays1-important partin dailylife andthere aredifferent typesof musicintheworld,suchas Blues,Black music,RockRoll,Dance musicof Punks,Disco,Jazz,Classical music,Rap,Pop-music andso onMusicis2,great use in manyfields It
3.useinsome specialplaces4,people arealways attractedbythesweet-sounding musicsuch as advertising,radios,TV,films andthe supermarketsSo,you cansee thatit helpsthe companiesmake somemoneyWhy doso manypeople likeenjoying musicIn myopinion,
5.usual weprefer expressingthrough music,so wecan sharemany」feelings withother peopleWhen we are tiredafter work or whenwearenervous,listening to music makesus feelmore6relax and」」better Listeningtomusic7help usface thedifficulties wemeet in8we lifeand makesus forgetsome problemsIn
9.add,wecan learnmore aboutthe culturesof differentcountries andthen learnabouttheworld betterMusic makesour lifeso
10.colorMillions ofpeople incities acrossAsia are using phoneapps toborrow bicyclesfor localtravel Thiskindoftechnology ismade」for peoplewho want to leave1car andmotorcycles athome,and avoid
2.spend moneyonataxi service」As3report onTV,bicycle sharinghas beenrising inpopular placeslike Beijingand SingaporeThe two-year bike-sharing trend趋势has putover16million bikesin Chinaalone,4,has cutcar useand demandfor gas“I oftenuse bike-sharing servicebecause its、very5use Jsaid WeiZhang,who usesa sharedbike severaltimes aweek6-goto workBike-sharing
7.be crazysince latelast year,“said HarryLiu,who worksas anadvisor forHIS MarketHe addedthat morepeopleareusingpublic transport
8.the reasonthat theycan finishtheir tripwithashared bikeLastmonth,9-Chinese bike-sharing start-up companyopened officesin KualaLumper,Bangkok andWashington D.C.Thecompany,
10.found inApril2016,is calledMobike,Another Chinesecompany,ofo,provides asimilar serviceSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation on theANSWERSHEET.15pointsBlack Fridayisthe day after Thanksgiving Dayinthe USA,falling on the Friday after thefourth Thursdayin November.、1Many peoplehaveaday offworkorchoose totake aday fromtheir annualleave onBlack Friday.Some peopleuse thisto maketripsto seefamily membersor friendswho livein otherareas orto goon vacation.Shopping forChristmas presentsis popularon BlackFriday.Many storeshave specialoffers andlower theirprices onsome goods,suchastoys.Public life、2Many peopletake aday offontheday after Thanksgiving Day.Many organizationsalso closefortheThanksgiving weekend.Public transportationsystems mayrun ontheir normalschedule ormayhavechanges.Some storesextend theiropening hoursonBlack Friday.3Background、Black Friday,thedayafterThanksgiving Day,is oneofthebusiest shopping days intheUSA.4One theory isthat the wheelsofvehicles inheavy trafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleft manyblack markingontheroad surface,leading tothe term“BlackFriday^^.、The othertheoryisthattheterm“Black Friday^^comes froman oldway ofrecording businessaccounts.5Many businesses,particularly smallbusinesses,started makingprofits beforeChristmas.Many hopedto startshowing aprofit,marked in black ink,onthe dayafterThanksgivingDay.More recently,Black Fridayhas beenexported tonations outsideof NorthAmerica suchastheUnited Kingdomby majoronlineretailers likeAmazon orApple.In2011,IBM reportedonline Black Friday saleswere upby
24.3%,according toa studythat includes500retailers.A.Peoples activities.B.History ofBlack Friday.C.Losses wererecorded inred inkand profitsinblackink.D.A busyshoppingdayis aholiday insome states.E.There canalso bejams onroads topopular shoppingdestinations.F.There aretwo populartheories asto whyit iscalled BlackFriday.（联邦政府的）G.BlackFridayis nota federalholiday buta publicone insome statesTheprocess offorgiveness canbealiberating experience.Interestingly,forgiveness canonly occurbecause wehave been、given thegift ofthe abilitytomakechoices.1The choiceof offeringforgiveness developsalong threesteps.At stepone youare filledwith selfjustified anger.At somepoint inyour lifeyou havebeen hurtand youare madatthe person、who youfeel haswronged you.You blamethe personcommitting thewrong.2You haveforgotten that you havea choiceastohowyou willreact.The secondstep towardsforgiveness emergeswhen afterfeeling angrywith someonefor awhile yourealize thatthe angerdoes、not feelgood toyou.3So youtake stepsto forgive.You maybegin tosee the problem fromthe otherpersons pointof vieworyoumay、simply decide to lettheproblemgo.4The thirdstage offorgiveness comesafter youhave seenthe beneficialresults offorgiveness and you dontwant towaste yourpreciouslife indiscomfort.In thisstage the choice istoworkto eitherrepair therelationship orlet goof seeingthe situation asa、problem.5At thisstage youare awarethatthelength oftime youexperience thesituationasa sorrowis primarilyuptoyou.A.If wewantto forgive someone,no one can stopus.B.We havethechoiceto forgiveor nottoforgiveandnoonecanforce ustodoeither.C.In eithercase youdecidetoforgive becauseyouhavehad somepractice withitandseethebenefit inyour life.D.It istheir actionand notyour choiceof responsethatyoufeel causesyour anger.E.In eithercase youare nolonger angryandyouhave forgiventheperson.F.This couldemerge ina situationwhere youare cutoff byanother carontheroad.G.It maybe hurtingyour emotionalbalance oryour physicalhealth.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
