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年承德市宽城满族自治县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI alwayscome acrossrandom actsof kindnessin mylife.Many yearsago,I was1Costa Ricawhen Ifound myself in an2situation:my creditcards andbank cardswent out of3abroad,and I only had$5to my
4.I hadno wayto getmoney.I didntknow anybodyin thiscountry.Ionlyknew basicSpanish,and besidesthe cashthe only5I hadwas a returnticket tomy countryin almosttwo6,Back then,there wasno suchthing asmobilephones,and7email wasvery limited.To findhelp,I decidedto goto thecountryside.With theonly coinsI had,I8the bus终点站terminal andfound avillage,which9almost theexact amount.About4hours later,I arrived at SantaRosa Abajoat midnight.I knockeddoor to door,10in myvery poorSpanish thatI was a foreignertravelling inCosta Ricawith nomoney but I11tostay herefor overten days.I beggedthem for a12—such ascooking,cleaning andlooking aftertheirkids,anything likethat.Everybody13,oh my,but sopoor arewe thatwe haveno14food orspace.Maybe you can trythe next15And theydpoint meto anotherhouse.16,1arrivedat a Chineserestaurant.The ownerof therestaurant wasvery17,She gaveme foodand calledthe Red Crossto cometo18me.With thehelp of theRedCross,I spentmy19days inCosta Rica.This isone of the besttrips Fveever had,because Irealized thatwhen yourein aposition to be ableto20,itactually makesyou feelhappy.
1、A.circling B.considering C.entering D.visiting
2、A.absurd B.impossible C・awkward D.ordinary
3、A.use B・range C.control D.date、4A.advantage B,wonder C.name D.credit、5A.necessity B,possession C-memory D.impression、6A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months、7A.again B,even C.yet D.thus、8A.looked forB.headed toC.stayed atD.thought of、9A.created B,earned C.saved D.cost、10A.explaining B.reminding C.apologizing D.informing、11A.managed B.needed C.failed D.agreedSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
31.A
2.B
3.C、
41.A
2.A
3.C
4.A、
51.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
61.the
2.what
3.potatoes
4.However
5.is
6.of
7.be kept
8.usually
9.storing
10.to buy、
71.delighted
2.an
3.but
4.approval
5..technically
6.,more
7.where
8.for
9.is accused
10.to missSection III Translation、
81.E
2.G
3.A
4.F
5.B、
91.B
2.E
3.D
4.G
5.F
12、A.job B.meal C・room D.conversation、13A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew、14A.extra B.cheap C-prepared D.wasted、15A.time B.chance C.family D.restaurant、16A.Normally B.Naturally C.Directly D.Finally、17A.sensible B.rich C.confident D.generous
18、A.rescue B.comfort C・interview D.encourage、19A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining、20A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travelSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1I wasborn andraised in Minnesota,the USA,but asan adultI havemostly livedin Europeand Africa.I teachcross-culturalmanagement at the InternationalBusiness Schoolnear Paris.For thelast15years,Ive studiedhow people in differentparts of the worldbuildtrust,communicate,and makedecisions especiallyin theworkplace.While travelingin Tokyorecently with a colleague,I gavea shorttalk toa groupof20managers.At theend,I askedwhether therewereany questionsor comments.No handswent up,so Iwent tosit down.My colleaguewhispered tome JTthink thereactually weresomecomments,Erin.Do youmind ifI fry”I agreed,butIguessed ita wasteof breath.He askedthe groupagain.Any commentsorquestions^^Still,no oneraised ahand,but thistime helooked verycarefully ateach personin thesilent audience.Gesturing toone ofthem,hesaid,“Do youhave somethingto addTo myamazement,she responded“Yes,thank you.and askedme avery interestingquestion.My colleaguerepeated thisseveral times,looking directlyat theaudience andasking formore questionsor comments.After thesession,I askedmy colleague,How doyou know that thosepeople hadquestions”He hesitated,not surehow toexplainit,and thensaid,it hasto do with howbright theireyes are.”He continued,uIn Japan,we dontmake as much directeye contactas you do in the West.So whenyou askedif therewere anycomments,most peoplewere notlooking directlyat you.But afew peoplein thegroup werelooking rightat you,and theireyes werebright.That indicatesthat theywould behappy to have youcall on them.”I thoughtto myselfI wouldnever havelearned frommy upbringinginMinnesota.Since then,I tryto focus on understandingbehaviorin othercultures Iencounter,and keepfinding thebright eyesin theroom.、1What can we concludefrom the first paragraphA.Life inMinnesota hasmade the author wornout.B.The authorenjoys travelingaround theworld.C.Different culturesare kindof familiarto the author.D.The authormay starthis ownbusiness in the future.、2Hearing thecolleague whispering,theauthor.A.went backto hisscat andgot seatedB.knew hiscolleague hadsome questionsC.owed abig debtof gratitudeto hiscolleagueD.thought hiscolleague wouldget nowhere、3Where doesthe authorscolleague probablycome fromA.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France、4Which isthe propertitle for the passageA.Focusing onBehavior inCultures.B.Looking atAnother Culturein the Eye.C.Sharing DifferentCultures inTokyo.D.Admiring theBeauty in theEye.Text2Here aresome professionsAmericans considertobe the mosthonest.Maybe therest of us canlearn fromwhat thesepeopledo to establish goodrelationships withothers.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob,Age:44,Fountain Valley,CaliforniaI tryto introducemyselfina pleasantway.I sitdown.I dontstand.I makegood eyecontact withthe patientand hisor herfamily.Communication skillsare key,as wellas showingunderstanding andavailability.For aphysician,the mostrewarding thingis whensomeonewho hasseen your work choosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane,Age:41,Crofton,MarylandI dontknowthatbeing anengineer meansyou areautomatically trustworthy.However,I dothink thatmost engineerslike tofollowrules andbe organized.They tellyou whatthey think,whether you want tohear it or not.Those areimportant elementsinbuilding trust.POLICE OFFICERSGM.Cox,Age:64,Fort Worth,TexasAs apolice officer,I have thebestinterests ofthe peopleI servein myheart andin myactions and Im goingto treateveryone thesameway.I alwayswant to go upto peopleand speakto themwith respect.Dont talkdown to them.You have toestablishand maintainthattrust.Be equal!、1What doesJackJacobthink importantto dohis jobA.Being communicative.B.Experience.C.Self-introduction.D.Being open-minded.、2How doesGM.Cox treatpeopleinhis jobA.Actively B.EquallyC.Cautiously D.Strictly、3What dothe threepeople mentionedin thepassage havein commonA.They followrules.B.They arewarm-hearted.C.They deservetrust.D.They aregood organizers.Text3（斗牛犬）My wifeand Iowned twodoge thatwe hadowned beforewe metand broughtinto themarriage.Her dogwasapit bullnamedZack,and hehated me.When our daughter wasborn,I wasworried that the familypit bullwould bedangerous tohave around（啃咬）our youngdaughter.I warnedmy wifethat the dog wouldhaveto go atthe firstsign oftrouble.I said,If henips atthe baby,hes gone.”（嗅）We broughtourdaughterhome ina carseat,and bothdogs sniffedand lickedher,tails wagging.I hadto pull Zack away fromher because he wouldntstop lickingher.Zack immediatelybecame my daughters protector,and whenshe waslying ona blanketon thefloor,he alwayshad onefoot onthe blanket.Zack lovedmy daughterextremely,and whenshe becamea littleolder alwayswalked herto bed,and thenslept onthe bedwith her.He somehowknew wheneverit wastime togo upstairs,and hewould waitatthebottom ofthe stairsfor her,and thenfollow herup tobed.Zack waspoisoned bysome neighborkids,and wehad oneoftheworst daysof ourlives.Watching mydaughter saygoodbye tohimas helay stillonthekitchen floor,my wifeandIwere bothsobbing.At8:00that night,mydaughterwalked to the stairstogoto bed.At thatmoment,all threeof usrealized whatwas aboutto happen.My daughterlooked ather motherand mewith alook ofhorror andpanic.It wasat thatmoment thatmy dog,Sam wholoved mydaughterdearly,stood up,walked overto her,and nudgedher withhis head.He puthis footonthestairs,and lookedup ather.Theywalked upto bed,with mydaughter holdinghis necktightly.For thenext sixyears,until hedied,Sam waitedfor herby thestairs eachnight.、1Why didtheauthorpullZackawayfromhis daughterA.Because Zackkept lickinghis daughter.B.Because Zackhated hisdaughter.C.Because hisdaughter wassensitive todogs.D.Because hisdaughter wasafraid ofdogs.、2After thedeath ofthedogZack,the daughter.A.felt veryhorrified andsadB.wanted tobuy anotherdogC.asked herparents tosleep withherD.asked tostay withthe otherdog、3The underlinedword nudgedin Paragraph5can bereplaced byA.lifted B.lickedC.pushed D.pulled、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Dogs canbe mansbest friendB.Its anatural thingthat childrenlike dogsC.Parents shouldprotect theirchildren fromdogsD.Dogs sometimesmay causetrouble for their owners.Text4Most ofus spenda lotof timetrying tofigure outwhat makes us.We searchthe Internetfor personality quizzes.We thinkendlesslyover thethings wevesaid ordone.We pickteams-shy oroutgoing-and thenmake ourdecisions throughthe labelweve（深入了解）chosen.Other people,though-that canbe alittle moreof apuzzle.Ifs notlikely thatyou canget muchinsight fromtakinga personalityquiz onsomeone elsesbehalf.But newresearch suggeststhat allthat self-reflection youvebeen doingmay behelpful here一a teamof psychologistsfound aclose linkbetween greaterself-awareness andsocial intelligence.The teamleader Bocklersaid,“Toget insideother peoplesheads,then itmay bebest tostart withyour own.^^Over thecourse ofthree months,Bockler andher colleaguescollected datafrom161people betweenthe agesof20and50as theyexperienceda thoughtfultraining^^designed tohelp themfocusontheir innerlives.The participantswho improvedmost overcourseof thetraining werealso theones whoshowed the most growthin howeasily theycould inferanother person,s mental state,a skillknownas the theory of mind.Bockler believesthese resultsare especiallyimportant givenour currentstate ofaflairs.Many ofthe globalchallenges thatwe（难民）,（可持续的）face today—taking inrefugees overcomingbetween-group conflicts,or leadingmore sustainablelives——require thatwe putourselves inthe shoesof othersJ shesaid.（低估）Still,we tendto seekinner considerationasagoal initself,while underestimatingthe waysit canalso help us connectmoreclosely toothers.Self-awareness isntlimited tojust us—it spreadsout intoour relationships,too.Taking allthose personalityquizzes（就这一点而言），when yourebored onyour computermay not bethe most helpfulin thatregard butby tryingto becomemore aware（富有同情心的），of yourown thoughts,youcanbegin toshape yourselfinto someonemore sympatheticmore smartand betteratunderstanding theworld outsideyour head.、1What isimplied inthefirstparagraphA.A personalityquiz turnsout apuzzle.B,People prefertodopersonalityquizzes.C.There arefew strategiesto understandothers.D.Self-awareness has nothing todowithsocial intelligence.、2What isthetheoryofmindaccording to the textA.A patternof personalbehaviors.B.A signof innerpersonalities.C.A standardfor thementalstate.D.A skillto understandothers.、3What Bocklersaid provedthat theresults areA.practical todeal withmodem socialproblemsB.the solutionsto thecurrent globalchallengesC.a basisfor aworld withoutany conflictsD.the requirementsforthesustainable livesof refugees、4It canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphthattheappreciation ofothersA.isnt alimit toself-awareness atallB.goes handin handwith self-understandingC.is ourway ofbeing connectedwith othersD,makesuscare moreabout ourown thoughtsPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreach（）numbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsIt seemsthat Chinese people havealways lovedto discuss1-differences betweennortherners andsoutherners Now,anotherdifference hasdrawn wideattention:the waynortherners andsoutherners shopfor foodat markets、People fromsouthern Chinanormally buy2they needfor justone or two mealsata time Itsnormal fbrthem tobuy justhalf a」Chinese cabbage,two3potato and25grams ofbeef atatime
4.,a personmay belaughed atif theydo thisinthe north Instead,buying」enough vegetablesand meatfor aweek5be normal」」The differencecould bebecause6_the differentclimates Foodcan7keep fora long time inthenorth,as its8usual coldandJ」dry thereMany northernershavethehabit of9store foodforalongtimeBut duetothehot and wet weatherinthesouth,southern」Chinesepeopleprefer10buy justenough foodfor onemeal orone dayOtherwise,the foodmay gobad请Maybe thesedebates aboutdifferent customshelpusto understandeach otherbetterAs anew reporter,Zhou Yangis morethan
1.delight athis first-day experiencein ChinaDaily,2,important andpopular English」二newspaper Heis eagertogoout ona story,3he cantget the4approve ofhis newboss HuXin,becausehe is merelya greenhandNow HuXin isinstructing himhow tobe a good reporterAtthe verybeginning,he willwork asan assistantto anexperienced journalistto become
5.technical goodLater,only ifheacquires
6.many skillsthan expectedcan hecover a story onhis ownBesides,heissupposed tobe curious,for thereare many cases.reporters shouldask manydifferent questionsso thatthey canget necessaryinformation Ofcourse,it isvital fbra reportertohavea good」nose8astory,knowing ifsomeone istelling thetruthAnd whileinterviewing people,a reportermust listentotheanswers carefullyIfpossible,a reportercan recordthe interviewin casehe
9.accuse ofgetting thewrong endofthestickLast butnot least,make suretosubmit thearticle intime soasnot
10.missthe deadlineAfterhearing HuXins advice,Zhou Yangis lookingforward tohis firstassignment verymuchSection IIITranslation Directions:Why AcceptingChangeTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIs Importantto YourProfessional SuccessWhetheryou likeit ornot,change isa necessarypart oftodays businessclimate.Those employeeswho acceptchange willsucceed,、while thosefearing changemay headfortheunemployment line.1So howcanwemake thisnormal changeas positiveand beneficialas possibleWhafs wrongwith change、Employers wanttheir workersto changewhen necessary.2The mainreason isfear,though noneofusagree thatwe doubtourability toaccept newideas,use newtechnology,or adaptto neworganizations.Employees oftenview changedifferently fromtheir supervisors.This iswhy communicationis sovital inmanycases.Lack ofcommunicationwill causeproblems inpersonal relationships.Unfortunately,fear preventsthem fromexpressing theirideas andopinions.The positiveside of change.、3One ofthemostpositive aspectsofchange is thatit isnever boring.Tf wewant passionback inourwork,we mustbe willingto change.We canlearn howto workwithateam andtake onnew responsibilitiesand changenot justyour attitudetochangebut someofyour ideasand goals.Embrace upcomingchanges.、Many peopleare contentto livetheir presentsafe livesand wantno change.5Comfort andhigh positionIf thoseare what youdesire,then you will probablysoon beoutofa job.If,instead,youwantchallenge andwelcome change,youwillalways besuccessfuland popularin yourjob.A.Communication isthe key.B,Think aboutwhatyoureally want.C,Remember towork hardat yourwork.D.Communication helpsyou makemore friends.E.Although someemployees fearchange,changeisnormal.F.If youdescribe yourcun*ent jobas boring,then changeit.G.Knowing that,then,why areso manypeople resistantto itRedenvelopes havebeen relatedtotheChinese LunarNew Yearfor long.I myselfhave hadplenty ofexperiences both、receiving andgiving outred envelopesinthepast,1I mean,who doesntlove freemoneyIm trulysurprised bythe extentof peoplesobsession withvirtual red envelopes thisyear.In fact,everyone Iknow spentat leasta day、ortwocrazily shakingtheir smartphones,2Thanks tomessaging appgiant WeChats newfeature whichallows usersto sendmoneyelectronically,grabbing virtualredenvelopeshas neverseemed soeasy.、3heres howit works.Givers linktheir WeChat totheir bankaccounts,and thenthey cansend specifiedamounts ofmoney totheir WeChataccounts througha personalmessage.They canalso putthe cashup forgrabs inchat groupsfull offriends,and anyonewho acts、fast enoughwill geta share.4In theory,this soundslike afun game.Tm alwaysfor someharmless funin life,so mynatural responsewould be:Why notMoreover,Tve alwaysbelieved thatits humannature towant freestuff,regardless ofwhether youactually needitornot.This maynotbeagood、quality,but itsnot againstthe law,5Considering thesereasons,1really cantfault anyonefor theirenthusiasm ingrabbing virtualredenvelopes.I wouldhave doneit too,had Inot thoughtlinking WeChat tomy bankaccounts wastoo muchtrouble.A.andweknow everyonelikes money.B.and generallyspeaking,its beenfun.C.if youwant tobe goodat grabbinga redenvelope.D.Just incase youare oneofthevery fewpeople stillnot onthe bandwagon,E.mostly tryingto getasmuchlucky moneyaspossible.F.so Iwont getall judgmentalhere.G.Later,receivers cantransfer thefunds fromtheir WeChat backinto theirown bankaccounts.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.B。
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