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年平坝县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI was cycling andnoticed aperson,about aquarter of a kilometerin frontof me.I couldtell hewascycling]thanme anddecided totry tocatch him.I had about akilometer togo onthe road2turning off.So I3cycling fasterand fasterand everyblock,I4closer tohim.After justa fewminutes I was onlyabout100yards5him,so Ireallypicked upthe paceand6myself.You wouldhave thoughtIwacompeting in the Olympicsand cyclingin the7part ofa race.Finally,I caughtup withhim and8him.On theinside Ifelt so
9.I beathim!”Of course,he didntevenknow wewere
10.After Ipassed him,I11that I had beenso focusedon competingagainst himthat Ihad12my turn.Therefore,Ihad to turnaroundand goall the way back.Isnt thatwhat happensin lifewhen we13competing withco-workers,neighbors,and friends,14to provethat weare moresuccessfulor moreimportant Wespend ourtime andenergy chasingafter15and wemiss outon ourown16to ourfuture.The17of unhealthycompetition isthat ifsa neverending cycle.There will18be somebodyahead ofyou,someoneone with a betterjob,more moneyand moreeducation,etc.Therefore,just takewhat19has givenyou,your height,weight andpersonality.Stay focusedand livea healthylife.Theres no20in life.Run your own raceand wishothers well!1A.more patientlyB.more nervouslyC.more excitedlyD.more slowly、
2、A.before B.after C.unless D.when
3、A.enjoyed B.practiced C.started D.kept
4、A.stayed B.got C.felt D.stepped
5、A.next toB.below C.ahead ofD.behind
6、A.protected B.pushed C.supported D.comforted
7、A.same B.only C.last D.other
8、A.passed B.shouted atC.laughed D.helped
9、A.calm B.warm C.lucky D.proud
10、A.racing B.exercising C.celebrating D.cycling11A.believed B.realized C.predicted D.expectedSection II Reading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.D、
31.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
41.B
2.C
3.C
4.D、
51.C
2.D
3.B、
61.located
2.longest
3..wonders
4.is made
5.a
6.to
7.sun-ounding
8..were
9.it
10.which、
71.which/that
2.deaths
3.are caused
4.with
5..have beenprevented
6.shocking
7.to join
8.a
9.and
10.unhealthySection IIITranslation
8、
1.F
2.B
3.A
4.G
5.E
9、
1.C
2.G
3.D
4.B
5.E、12A.waited B.missed C.made D.ignored
14、A.trying B.agreeing C.continuing D.remembering
15、A.him B.her C.them D.you
16、A.paths B.entrances C.plans D.barriers、17A.task B.difficulty C.problem D.goal
18、A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always
19、A.future B.education C.life D.time
20、A.mistake B.competition C.pressure D.challenge、13A.worry aboutB.think aboutC.depend onD.focus onSection IIReadingComprehensionPart ADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Toddler WorldNursery wasdelighted toemploy atrainee---twenty-two-old JonathanBrown—as theirfirst malenurseryschoolteacher.He was also the only man who applied for the job,but,insists MargeryBowman,head teacherof ToddlerWorld,by farthebest applicant.Both boys and girlswill benefitfrom theexperience ofhaving amale rolemodel in the nursery.,,Says motherof two,Margery.Jonathan has always beeninterested inchildcare.His ownmother is a childminderand hisfather is a teacher.Tve alwayshelpedMum withlooking after all thechildren.^^he says.Im usedto changingnappies,feeding babies,reading storiesand playingwithLego.”But Jonathanis arare malein afemale world.Only2%of nurseryteachers aremen andthis hasntchanged forten years.Roger怀疑Olsen of the NationalNursery Trustsaid,Men areoften viewedwith anxietyand suspicion,in achildrens environment.Or theyareexpected todo thingsthe waywomen woulddo them.But menbring differentthings intochildcare andthis hasto berecoginsed.,,Jonathan agrees.He is a qualifiedunder-7s footballcoach,and plantsto introducefootball lessonsto thenursery forboysandgirls.What doJonathans friendsthink ofhis choiceof careerActually,most of them arepretty coolabout itnow.^^he says,“though theydo makejokes aboutnappies.And Ivefound thatgirlsare actuallyquite impressed-so thatsgood!”、1Why wasJonathan employedby ToddlerWorld NurseryA.He wasthebestamong all the applicants.B,He wastheonlymanwhoappliedfor the job.C.He wouldbe able to teachkids toplay football.D.He woulddo thingsthewaywomen woulddo them.、()2Which of thefollowingcan replacethe underlinedword childminder”Para.2A.Instructor.B.Superior.C.Baby-sitter.D.Coach.、3What didRoger Olsensay about thejobof childcareA.It has been women-specific.B.It requirespeoples understanding.C.It takestime tomake somechanges.D.It needsmen teachersto bringsomething differentText2From theloss ofwildlife torising sealevels,were allwell awareof theproblems thatclimate changecould cause.But whileit mayseem likesuch issueswont affectmost ofus directly,it lookslike futuregenerations couldgrow upwithoutsomething thatmany ofus nowtake forgranted:chocolate.According toan essaypublished bythe USNational Oceanicand AtmosphericAdministration,changes to the climatein theregionsthat producecacao-the plantfrom whichchocolate isproduced-may meanthat itwill soonbecome extinct.Most of the worldscacao growsin countriesclose to the equator,with overhalf ofit growingin theAfrican nationsof GhanaandIvory Coast.Its predictedthat by2050,climate changewill haveaccelerated therate atwhich temperaturesin thesecountries rise,making itextremelydifficult forcacao togrow there.(湿度),The problemdoesnt liein increasedheat,however,but inlower humidityas itsbelieved that rainfall willstay atthe samelevelif thetemperature rises.“In otherwords,as highertemperatures squeezemore waterout ofsoil andplants,its unlikelythatrainfallwill increaseenough to(含水量)offset themoisture lossJ MichonScott,the essaysauthor,wrote.To help fight thisproblem,researchers fromBerkeley Universityin theUS areworking onchanging theDNA ofcacao plantstoallow themto survive in dryer conditions byusing geneediting technology,according toUS News.In themeantime,US companyMars,one of the worldsbiggest manufacturersof chocolateproducts,announced inJanuary thatitwould spend$1billion to help reducethe effectsof climate change.“This isa worldissue,and itrequires everyoneto worktogether,Mars spokespersonBarry Parkintold BusinessInsider.The messagehere isthat ifwe alldo ourpart,we maybe ableto preventsome of the worstimpacts ofclimate change.Or ifwereunlucky,chocolate will become athing ofthe past.、1What couldmake ithard forcacao tosurvive aroundthe equatorin thefutureA.The increasedheat there.B.The higherhumidity there.C.The decreasein rainfall there.D.The moistureloss inthe soilthere.、他2What doesthe underlinedword“o etinthe seventh paragraphmeanA,hold backB.make upforC.protect D.accept、3What willUS companyMars doto helpcacao surviveA.It willwork hardto plantcacao ingreenhouses.B.It willapply geneediting technologyin plantingcacao.C.It willgive financialsupport to helpfightclimatechange.D.It willdevelop cacaothat cansurviveindryerconditions.、4What maybe thebest titleof thistextA.Chocolate couldbecome historyB.Work togetherto fightclimate changeC.How dowe growcacao inthe futureD.How docacao plantsaffect climatechangeText3The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,the worlds longest sea-based project,comprises fourparts:a
22.9-kilometer steelbridge,two artificial islands,a submerged sea tunnelextending for
6.7kilometers,as well as leadingbridges thatconnect the bridge tothecities.For abridge project,designers preferto buildallthestructure onthe ground,and onlychoose thetunnel whenthere isnoalternative.However,for the HZMB,the mostpractical designis tointegrate bridge,island andtunnel toform acomplete cross-seachannel.(河口)The Pearl River Estuaryholds aworld-level shippingchannel.Smooth trafficshould beguaranteed.And thelocationis nearthe Hong Kong InternationalAirport.With about2,000flights takingoff andlanding atthe airport,the bridgecannot bebuilt toohighfor safetyreasons/5said MengFanchao,chief designeroftheproject.But you cannot havea submergedsea tunnelwithout anysupport.That forcedus tobuild theartificial islands/9Chinese engineersdeclared a trail ininstalling deep-immersed tunneltubes.6tThere isno modelfor usto referto asallthecases areshallow-buried tubes,said Meng.“For lackof experience,the installationofthefirst tubelasted for96hours,*said YinHaiqing,deputy managerof theProjectManagement Department.Everyone wasexhausted whenwe madeit”The
6.7-kilometer tunnelis the worlds longestsubmergedseatunnel.Two artificial islands,covering anarea of200,000square meters,help createa smoothtransition between bridge sections and(圆柱)(直径)tunnels.Different fromtraditional island,the engineersput120steel cylinderswitha22-meter diameterinto theseabed,make outthe shapeof anisland,and fillthe islandwith soil.It isan innovativeway theyadopted tobuild theartificialisland,making itfirmer,more efficientand friendlyto the marine ecology.The HZMBprovides afixed linkbetween thetwo Chineseeconomic centresHong Kong and Macauand themainland ofChina atZhuhai.、1Why isntthe bridgebuilt too highA.The bridgehasn*t anysupport.B.It isntsafe tobuild ittoohigh.C.The engineerslack experience.D.The engineerswant tomake itspecial.、2What canwe knowabout theHZMB from the textA.All thestructure oftheHZMBis builtontheground.B.The
6.7-kilometre tunnelis the world*slongesttunnel.C.The HZMBis thefirst toinstall deep-immersed tunneltubes.D.The installationofthefirst tunneltube failedfor thefirst time.、3Whafs thefunction oftwo artificialislandsA.To declareatrailin buildinga sea-based bridge.B.To preventthe pollutionfrom affectingthemarineecology.C.To ensuresmooth trafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.D.To guaranteethe safetyoftheships goingthrough theestuary.、4What typeof writing is thistextA.An advertisement.B.Science fiction.C.An announcement.D.A newsreport.Text4Tim Mas parents cameto theUnited Statesfrom Taiwaninthe1970s.They openeda restaurant.It wasnot asuccess.Theyfound success in America,however,in computersand engineering.In partbecause of their ownexperiences,Mas parentshoped hewouldstudy to become an engineer ordoctor.They wantedfinancial securityfor theirchild.Growing up,Ma consideredmany professions-writer,fireman,even president.But hehadasense earlyon...—I didntwant tobean engineer.However,Ma didwell inmath andscience classesin highschool andhe endedup choosingto studyelectrical engineeringincollege.Several engineeringjobs later,though,Ma hada changeof heart.He wanted to leavethe engineeringworld behindand entertherestaurant business.It wasin hisblood.After all,his parentshad owneda Chineserestaurant inArkansas.His unclealso ownedone inNewYork.His parents,Ma says,could notunderstand whyhe wouldwant toleave sucha goodjob toopen arestaurant.They hadworkedlong hoursbut theirown restaurantstill failed.They keptasking,—WhyBut Maremained certain.He wasgoing todo thingsdifferently thanhis parents.He wasabletolearn from their onemajor mistakeasrestaurant owners-they knewvery littleabout theart ofcooking.So,at age30,Ma leftengineering andreturned toschool-cookingschool.Ma soonlearned thathe enjoyedcooking.In2009,Ma openedhis firstrestaurant inVirginia.It iscalled MapleAvenue.At MapleAvenue,Ma cooked,cleaned theovens,fixed equipmentand paidbills.He workedlong hours,seven daysa week.His longhours paidoff.Ma openedhis fourthrestaurant lastyear,Kyirisan inWashington,D.C.Kyirisans successis duetothecreative menuand food,Ma says.But mostlyit justcomes fromcompletely hard work.—I thinkinthis countryyoucancreate yourown success,just byworking hard.Not because youre smarterthan anybody,not becauseyoure morecreativethan anybody,just byworking hard.And Ithink thatswhy a lot of people endup comingto America.1Why didMasparentswant him tobecomeanengineer or doctorA.Their familyhad foundsuccessinengineering forgenerations.B.They weretired ofrunning arestaurant.C.They thoughtit financiallysecure tobe anengineerordoctor.D.They wantedhimtotry acareer differentfrom theirs.、2Why doalotofpeoplecome toAmericaA.They canlearn manythings.B.They canrun theirbusiness creatively.C.They canchoose jobsfreely.D.They cansucceed throughhardwork.、3What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.A suitablejob B.Follow yourheartC.A successfulbusiness D.Create yourown businessPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsOn October23rd,2018,President XiJinping announcedthe openingoftheHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMB atan openingceremonyin Zhuhai,Guangdong province」The HZMB,1locate atthe watersoftheLingdingyang ofPearlRiverEstuary,isahuge seacrossing,linking HongKongand」Macao tothe Chinesemainland cityof ZhuhaiAs theworlds2long sea-based project,the55-kilometre bridgeis theresult offive」years ofresearch and another nineyears ofbuilding Ithasbeendescribed asone oftheseven3wonder ofthe modernworld^^bythe Guardian二The project4make upofa
5.9-kilometer-long mainbridge,a
6.7-kilometer-long tunnelandanartificialislandoff thebridgeIt isdesigned with
7.service lifeof120years Itcan withstanda strongwind equal8-a maximumBeaufort scale
9.The bridgesengineershadto consider manyenvironmental factorsto protectthe
10.surround environmentwhile buildingthebridgeChinesewhite dolphins,an endangeredspecies thatlives inthe area,
11.be aparticular concernTheHZMB willmake
12.much moreconvenient to travel betweenthe threeareas itconnects Itwill bringpeople inHongKong,Macao andGuangdong withina one-hour livingcircle”,
13.is expectedto attractmore visitorstotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreater BayArea Itwillbe a transportlink aswellasa social,economic,cultural,and tourismconnection amongthe threeareasThere isa diseasesweeping theword today1,is killingfar morepeople than any other,including AIDSor SARSThat diseaseis」obesity TheWorld HealthOrganization WHOhas statedthat ofthe
2.5million3dead peryear aroundtheworld,over50percent
4.cause bydiseases associatedS^unhealthy dietsand lackof exercise,and thatmany of these could
6.prevent In the faceofthese7,shock statistics,the WHOannounced aplan tofight obesityIt invitedgovernments aroundtheworld
8.join inthe campaigntoencourage itscitizens toadopt
9.sensible diet
10.to takeup someforms ofphysical activitiesAs partoftheirplan,the WHOaskedgovernments toconsider thebad effectof foodadvertisements onencouraging peopleto eatl1,healthy foodSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe UNhas recognizedthe contributionsof volunteerson Dec.5,International VolunteerDay.Here,the fourthings areofferedtoconsiderbefore takingthe leapinto overseasvolunteering.Choose yourorganization carefully、筹资机制1volunteering maybeafundraising mechanismJ fora developmentproject.For others,volunteering isfundamentalto theirprograms,and thoseserving takeon professionalroles inlonger-term development.Volunteers wanttohelpand makea difference,but mostknow thisisnt apurely selflessact.You willlearn newskills,broadenyour horizonsand cometo betterunderstand yourselfand theworld.3Reflect onyour motivations.You wanttohelpreduce globalpovertyor protectthe naturalworld,but whatelse Haveyou alwayswantedtotravel,but notasatourist Workwith kidsWhen youunderstandyour motivations,you711be ina betterposition tochoose theoption thatis rightfor you.Work alongsidethe local community(隔离)、Often times,travelers volunteerin isolationfromthelocalcommunityin whichthey areworking in.4This enablesyouto ensureyou arecommitting toa projectthat promoteslong termand sustainablechange.A volunteertrip isjust thebeginning、(,点燃)5Further ignitethe globalchange makerin youby takingyour experienceone stepfurther whenyou returnhome.Spreadthe messageof yourtransformative experienceto others,helping tospark thechange withinthem.A.And thafsall OK.B.Know whyyoure going.C.Dont assumeyou knowit all.D.Communities alwayswelcome volunteers.E.Volunteer travelisalife-changing experience.F.Some organizationsrequire youto payyourownway,and ofteninclude afee.G.Make suretotravelwith organizationsthat havestrong partnershipswith localcommunities.You musthave writtenyour researchpaper,your personalessay,your bookreviewwhatever yourschool classrequires.You thinkyou haveprovided goodinformation inthe needednumber ofwords.1But isit reallydone Manyteachers andprofessional writersbelieve that writing isrevision.2Revision of writingisa necessaryskill forstudents.The classroomisagood placeto practicepatience,concentration andlistening.There arerewards withspending timewith your thoughts andreally takingtime tocompose yourideas inan orderlyand reasonableway.You shouldput awayyour paperafter youhave writtena firstversion,or draft.Wait severalhours,maybe overnight,before workingonit more.3Not onlyare yourefreshed,but yourelooking atthings through different eyes.Thats whatrevision literallymeans—to seeagainthroughdifferenteyes.Following afour-step processmay helpyou withyour paper.The firststep inthe processis invention.It includesforming manyquestionsabout yoursubject.It iscalled question-storming^^^Then comesthe revisionperiod.Take yourtime to read what youvewritten,to thinkabout it,and maybetore-shape itbased onwhatyousee now,asakind ofnew personlooking atit witha readers、eyeglasses ratherthanawriters.The fourthstep iscalled“publication”.5In asense,anytime youturn itover toanother person,thatspublication.Probably,the processtakes awaysome ofthe tensionofwriting.And worryaboutthequality ofyour writingoften disappearswhenyou sharethatwriting.A.Perfect writingis notpossible.B.Inthesecond step,you draftand composea paper.C.And youfeel goodbecauseyourwork isfinished.D.This isjust likereturning toa jobafteravacation.E.This doesnot meanyour writingis professionalpublication.F.What ismost importantis gettingyourthoughtsand ideason paper.G.In otherwords,writing wellmeans makingneeded changesand rewriting.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.B。