2023年北京市顺义区考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

年北京市顺义区考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsA womanprofessor wasgiving alesson toher studentson1management.As sheraised aglass of water,everyone in the class2they wouldbe askedthe half-empty orhalf-fuH question.3that wasnot thecase.With asmile onher face,she askedthe students,tcHow muchdo you think thisglass ofwater weighs”盎司.Answers calledout4from eightto twentyouncesShe quietedthe studentsdown and then replied,“The absoluteweight doesnt5,But itcount howlong youhold it.If I hold itfor aminute,it isOK.If Ihold itfor anhour,I willhave anache inmy6,If Ihold itfor aday,my armwillfeel numb.Tn eachcase,the7of theglass ofwater doesntchange,but the8Iholdit,the heavierit becomes.why”Lost in9all thestudents keptsilent andlistened to the professorcarefully.“Our stressesand10in lifeare likethat glassofwater.If we11our burdensall thetime,sooner orlater,we willfeel exhausted,even unable to1213you haveto doin putall your burdens down,as14in the evening aspossible.Dont carrythem through theeveningintothe night;by doing this,we canget15next morningand are16to moveforward.More oftenthan not,life getsterrible whenwe17too much.And themoment you18yourburdens,youll findyourself feelingsomuch morerelaxed.So ratherthan beingupset andfeeling19for yourself,start doing something aboutit.After all,life istoo shortto_20yourself toanythingthat isnot makingyou happy.、1A.class B.emotion C.time D.stress、2A.wondered B.agreed C.expected D.argued

4、A.ranged B,replied C.read D.exchanged、3A.Meanwhile B.However C.Anyhow D.Therefore

5、A.exist B.change C.increase D.matter

6、A.arm B.head C.leg D.stomach

7、A.shape B.position C.weight D.size

8、A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further

9、A.fantasy B.discussion C.dreams D.thought10A.doubts B.joys C.worries D.surprises

2.A

3.C

4.

1.completed

5.landing

6.will be/is going to be

7.

1.dishes

8.who/that

9.it

10.visiting

11.was shocked

12.have become

13.affordable

14.higher

15.weight

16.forSection IIITranslation、

81.F

2.G

3.A

4.E

5.C

6.

1.E

7.C

8.G

9.B

10.F、11A.cover B.carry C.hide D.show12A.pick upB.work outC.carry onD.catch on、13A.Something B.All C.Nothing D.anything、14A.eagerly B.naturally C.quickly D.early、15A.refreshed B.entertained C.depressed D.amazed16A.anxious B.able C.passive D.ambitious、17A.fear B.rest C.think D.get18A.let goof B.look downon C.catch upwith D.put upwith、19A.happy B.greedy C.disappointed D.sorry20A.abandon B.treat C.drive D.helpSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1大猩猩Gorillas areontheedge ofextinction.They arecalling onYOU to donate your phone today!金属矿石You cannow helpsave gorillasin Africasimply bydonating your mobile phone!Coltan is a metallicore thatis minedbothin andout ofAfrica andcan befound withinmany electronicdevices such as mobile phones.The miningof coltanwithin theCongoRiver Basinis contributingto forestloss there,and isspeeding upthe lossof mountaingorillas ata shockinglyfast rate.Whileefforts arebeing madeto dealwith thisissue,the miningof coltanwithin gorillahabitat continues.It isvery difficultto knowwhichphones containcoltan minedfrom Africa;however,every phonecan helpsave gorillaswhen donatedto Theyre Calling onYou.By donating yourphonethroughthe TheyreCalling You mobilephone recycling program you are:•Preventing yourphone fromgoingto the landfill.•Helping MelbourneZoo raise money to support theJane Goodall Institutesmonkey conservationwork inAfrica throughthe sale翻新of refurbishedphones.•Lessening thedemand fbrcoltan mining.To supporttheTheyreCallingYoumobilephonerecyclingprogramyou can:

1.Visit MelbourneZoo tocollect apostage paidrecycling bag,and postyour mobilephone to the AussieRecycling Program.Your phonewill beresold to poor community groups.

2.Register yoursupport simplyby emailingthe registration form tozvfoundation@zoo.org.au or fax itto039285-

9377.Schools canget involvedtoo!Please contactKate McCabe at MelbourneZoo byemail orphone039285-9471Discussadding thisprogram toyour coursewhile inspiringstudents totake actionfor wildlife.For furtherinformation pleasecontact:Rachel LowryPh:039285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:039285-9340Next time yourmobilerings,let thatbe areminder that theyre callingon you!、1Why doyou savegorillas bydonatingyourphonesA.Gorillas wont be troubledby theringing ofcell phones.B.Africans willprotect gorillaseasily byusing phones.C.Africans wontkill gorillasto exchangefor phones.D.Gorillas habitatwontbedestroyed dueto lesscoltan mining.、2The phonesyou donatewill.A.be beautifiedand soldagain B.be takenapart for their coltanC.be giventothepoor AfricansD.be presentedtopoorcommunitygroups.、3The underlinedsentence in the passageprobably means.A.you areexpected todonate phonesfor wildlifeB.you arereminded tocall backimmediatelyC.you carecalled backby therecycling programD.you shouldfeel guiltyabout usingthe mobilephoneText2On Sept.19the WestchaseElementary PTAParent-Teacher Associationwill holdits WizardWalk.The WizardWalk isalocally organized,healthy alternativeto traditionalproduct salesthat willraisemoneytosupportall PTAprograms and events for theyear.Remaining moneywill beapplied to an on-going capitalcampaign tobuild a new playground.The WizardWalk willtake placeon Wednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.to noon attheWestchase RecreationCenter Field.Volunteers will be neededthroughout theevent.Look formore WizardWalk information and volunteersign-up linksin yourstudents联系folder,or contact Laura Kohlerat president@westchasepta.org.资金筹集》舌动The PTAis alsoholding ayear-long SpiritStick fundraiser.Spirit Sticksare smalland studentscan displaythemonakey ringon theirbackpacks,which representa variety of interestsand accomplishments.There willbe manyways toearn aSpiritStick goodgrades,great behavior,exceptional attendance,etc.and opportunitiesto purchasethe limitededition sticksfor just$1every Fridayin thecourtyard.For moreinformation,contact NikkiPivnichny atfundraising@westchasepta.org.In additionto newfundraising programs,the PTAis partneringwith ourGuidance Counselor,Mrs.Kiersten Rivenburg,onanewcampaign calledKindness Counts.Look fornew recognitionsand rewardsas wecontinue topromote kindnessfrom ourchildren,staffand parentsthroughout theyear.For moreinformation,contactLaura Smith atkindnesscounts@westchasepta.org.Now inits eighthyear,the After-School EnrichmentProgram ASEis bringingback somefavorite programsand offeringsomenew ones.Students willhave theopportunity toexplore anddevelop avarietyofnew interests.Class scheduleswillbeavailable soon.Registration startson Sept.

7.Fall sessionbegins Sept.21-

22.For moreinformation,contact JenniferNewman atase@westchasepta.org.、1What isthe purpose of theWizard WalkA.To donatetoanon-going trainingprogram.B.To exchangetraditional products.C.To supportthe buildingof anew schoolbuilding.D.To collectmoney forcertain programsandevents.、2What canwe learnabout SpiritSticksA.They can be usedas keyrings.B.They aremade bystudents themselves.C.The limitededition stickscan bebought.D.Only studentswith goodgrades canget them.、3If studentswant todevelop anew hobby,they canget intouch with.A.Laura KohlerB.Nikki PivnichnyC.LauraSmithD.Jennifer NewmanText3If youask mostfathers,without hesitation,they willsay thatthey woulddie fortheir children.Unfortunately,some menhave beenputin thatsituation,and withFathers Daycoming upnext weekend,we wantto sharewith youtheir stories.Justin McCaryOnOctober8,2015,Justin McCary,his10-year-old daughterHaley,and hisniece weredoingsomerock collectingnear arailroadbridge inChattanooga.When theyheard thetrain coming,they startedto moveaway from the tracks,but thatis whenHaleys footbecamestuck.He pushedher offthe bridgeand shefell15-feet into the streambelow.The girlsurvived,but thetrain killedthe fatherinstantly.Jim TramelOnEaster Sunday,2016,Jim Tramelwas onvacation with his familyin PalmSprings.Suddenly Jimsaw thatsomething waswrongwith hisnine-year-old daughter.He immediatelydived intothe pooland managedto gethis daughterto safety,but hewaspronounced deadin thehospital.Other peoplewere faraway from the faultywiring and not seriouslyinjured.Fredrick MartinOnApril3,2012,Fredrick andhis eight-year-old sonTre werecleaning outTres grandmother^garage whentwo menran towards（子弹）.them andfired afew shots.Fredrick naturallybent overhis sonand protectedhim fromthe bulletsPolice believethat thismurderwas random,andnoone hasever beenairested inconnection withthe crimethat leftTre Martinfatherless.Jacob MerkelEarlyone morningin November2010,a firebroke outin the home of the Merkelsin Manitoba,Canada.Once outside,the parentsrealizedtheir fourthchild,Kai,was stillin thebasement.Braving theflames,Jacob wentback insideand reappearedfromthefire withKaiin hisarms.But just as hestepped out,there wasan explosionbehind him.Sadly,Jacob didntsurvive thenight.、1What happenedto Haleywhen thetrain wascoming closeto herA.She gother footstuck.B.She wasknocked down.C.She wascollecting rocks.D.She jumpedintothestream.、2Who isa victimof thefaulty wiringA.Jacob Merkel.B.Justin McCary.C.Fredrick Martin.D.Jim TrameL、3What didFredrick doto savehis sonA.Shoot atthe murderers.B.Stop bulletswithhisbody.C.Take thecriminals tocourt.D.Direct himtothebasement.、4Why didthe authorwrite the textA.To tellwhy fathers died fortheir kids.B.To introducesome fathers9misfortune.C.To honorfathers andtheir heroicactions.D.To showhow manyfathersdiedfortheirkids.Text4When itcomes tocar hiring,all car hire companiesrequire that you shouldhave afull drivinglicense forat leastone year,some ofwhommay askfor twoyears,especially foryounger drivers.Most carhire companieswill notautomatically hireout acar tosomeone underthe ageof25or topeople over

70.But thereareexceptions.Some listedcompanies are normally preparedto servepeople of21and over.And somemay goover theage limitandprovide servicefor olderpeopleaged70and overproviding youhave norecord ofbreaking thelaw andvalid license,and adoctorsletter ofgood health.Now readonforsome informationabout nationalcompanies withmany baseshiring outcars topeople aged21and olderdrivers.Eilni irmimncrfor urxirr25»£IS prrday rau»l awAIMQKmAQr.tdf.440990-997000In thr、drfMMt luyEIW rnni«Xo topap*limiL1K mlyphcmr0-BU nunfind itrhrapef luIMNIL fnmfor800-272200ihn ciimfMam.Exlni inMuamvf«umirr25•:£5■.U illRnh4i CarREUI.ITI•♦4401203—hirr oulearn ioumlrr23d TJJap*limit

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75.—

565656、1Which isa requirementfor72-year-old BritishMichael torent acarA.Having aclean drivinglicense.B.Having richdriving experience.C.Having alively andsharp mind.D.Having adoctors recommendation.、2In whatway isAlamo Rent-A-Car specialA.It setsno upperlimit onage.B.It chargesthe lowestinsurance fee.C.It onlyprovides nationwideservice.D.It hiresout noautomatic carsto under25s.、3Whats thepurposeofthetextA.To explainhow tohire cars inthe UK.B.To showthe benefitsof hiringcarsinthe UK.C.To informpeople ofthe UKscar rentalservices.D.To introducesome cheapcarhirespecials intheUK.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not need to use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points月球The ChineseLunar ExplorationProgram isdesigned to be conductedin threestages:The firstis simplyreaching lunar轨道,orbit a task Incompleteby Chang-e1in2007and Chang e2in

2.The secondis3jland onthe Moon,as Change3did in2013and Chang”e4in

4.The thirdone iscollecting lunarsamples andsending themto Earth,ataskforthefuture Change5and」Change6missions It5be Chinas firstsample returnmission inDecember

6.Few peopleI knowseem tohave muchdesire ortime tocook MakingChinesei—dish isseen asespecially troublesomeManywesternersZ^come toChina cookmuch lessthan intheir owncountries oncethey realizehow cheap3-can beto eatout Istill」remember4_visit afriend whodlived herefor fiveyears and15shock whenI learntshe hadntcooked oncein allthat timeJWhileregularly eating out seemsto

6.become commonfbr manyyoung peoplein recentyears,ifs notwithout acost Theobviousone ismoney;eatingoutonce ortwice aweek maybe

7.afford butdoingthismost daysadds upThere couldbe aneven

8.high costonyour healthResearchers havefound thatthere isa directlink betweenthe increasein foodeaten outsidethehomeandtherise in9,weigh problemsIfyouarenot goingto sufferthis problem,then Isuggest thatthe nexttimeyougo toyour mumshomelO^dinner,get afewcooking tipsfrom herCooking foodcanbefun Youmight alsobegin tonotice theeffects notonly onyour healthbut inyour pocketSection III TranslationDirections:信息匹配共1Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points小题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I wasten whenI firstsat with攵车艮台、my grandmotherbehind thecashier inher generalstore.1I quicklylearned theimportance oftreating customerspolitelyUand saying“thank you.At firstI waspaid incandy.22I workedevery dayafter、school,and duringthe summerand onweekends andholidays from8a.m.to7p.m.My fatherhelped meset upa bankaccount.3化」女品By thetime I was12,my grandmotherthought Ihad donesuchagood jobthat shepromoted meto sellingcosmetics Idevelopedthe abilityto lookcustomers directlyintheeye.Even thoughIwasjustakid,women wouldask mesuch thingsas“What化color doyouthinkI shouldwear”I tooka realinterest intheir questionsand wasabletotranslate whatthey wantedinto makeup妆、ideas.4The jobtaught mea valuablelesson:tobea successfulsalesperson,you didntneedtobearocket scientist-you neededtobe agreat listener.1Expect they arenolonger womenpurchasing cosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekids whotell mewhich toysthey wouldlike tosee designedand developed.A.Watching mymoney growwas morerewarding thananything Icould havebought.B.Soon Ifound myselflooking morebeautiful thanever before.C.Today Istill carrythat lessonwith me:I listento customers.D.My grandmastrust taughtme howto handleresponsibilityE.I endedmy sellinga recordamount ofcosmetics..F.Before long,she letme sitthere bymyself.G.Later Ireceived50cents anhour.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项PronunciationTipsThese Englishpronunciationtips willhelp youget themost outof yourPronunciation Power program.★1For example,“threw”and through，although spelleddifferently,are pronouncedthe same.Also,identical（相同的）letters orletter clusters（字母组合）in wordsdo notalways producethe samesound.For example,the“ough inthough andthrough“represents adifferent sound、★（想象））in eachword.2Imagine asound inyour mindbefore yousay it.Try tovisualize thepositioning ofyour mouthand face.

3、★Listen toand try to imitatethe PronunciationPower instructor.In additionto listeningfor specificsounds,pay attentionto pauses,the intonation（语调）oftheinstructors voiceand patternsof emphasis.

4、★The Englishlanguage hasmany differentdialects,andwords canbe pronounceddifferently.lt isimportant,however,that youpronounce wordsclearly toensure effectivecommunication.★Finally,the PronunciationPowerprogramisatool tohelp you.But youmust practice what youare learning!Remember thatyou areteachingyour mouthanewway tomove.You arebuilding musclesthatyoudonotuse inyour ownlanguage,Use theprogram toexerciseyour moutha littlebit eachday.A.Read thesewords overand overagain andtrytolearn themby heart.B・This canbe justas importantas thepronunciation ofsounds.C.Learn topracticewhatyou hear,not whatyou see.D.So youshould forceyourself todo whatyou reallydon9t liketodo.E.Do notconfuse pronunciationof wordswith theirspelling!F.It islike goingtothegym andexercising yourbody.G.Think abouthow youare goingto makethe sound.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.A

3.A、3L D

2.C

3.D、

41.A

2.D

3.B、

4.C

51.A。