2023年宁县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

年宁县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsIt wasa particularlystressful dayfor Judy.She waslate gettinghome from the officeand hadto finish]dinner sothat shecould2厨灶to hernight class.Judy wasat the stove when she felta pullon her3and couldhear thevoice of her littledaughter,Jennifer,14Mommy,Mommy,4“Not now,honey.Mommy istoo5J repliedJudy withouttaking hereyes offthestove.As Judyturned togo to the fridge,shealmost trippedover Jennifer,and6said,I donthave7Jennifer.Stay outof thekitchen.”Later that night,Judy returnedhome andwas tidyingup the8whenshenoticed aflower onthe floor.Under theflower wasa pieceofpaper,reading,“I9You,Mommy.Judy satthere,10for aboutten minutes.She realizedthat allJennifer wantedto dowas togive herthislittle11ofherlove.But allshe gotwere some angry words.Judy went12to Jennifersroom.Even thoughher daughterwas asleep and it was verylate,Judy gently13Jennifer.Judy heldupthe flower,saying,“Thank youfbr theflower,honey.It isthe mostbeautiful14Ive everreceived.”Jennifers15eyes widenedand shereplied happily,I pickedit just fbr youand16the noteall bymyself.I loveyou,Mommy.And withthat Jennifergave hermother a big

17.So nexttime someone18you,before brushinghim orher off,ask yourselfif thething you are doingcan19just alittle whilelonger.You mayjust realizethat what youaredoing willstill bethere tomorrow,but thoseprecious20today willsoon begone forever.1A.having B.preparing C.tasting D.carrying

2、A.stay onB.make outC.getup D.rush off3A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.hand、4A.move B.decide C.look D.listen5A.cold B.hungry C.nervous D.busy、6A.selfishly B.angrily C.worriedly D.regretfully、7A.patience B.money C.time D.food、8A.kitchen B.yard C.window D.bed、、9A.Love B.Respect C.Forgive D.Praise10A.explaining B.crying C.complaining D.arguing11A.expression B.advice C.tradition D.habitGThese developmentshave a1asting effecton a childs abilityto succeedin life.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.、1You probablythink you will neverbe a top student.This isnot necessarilyso,however.Anyone can become abetter scholarif he orshe wantsto.Here*s how:Plan your time carefully.When planningyour work,you shouldmake alist ofthings thatyou haveto do.After makingthe list,youshould makea scheduleof yourtime.First yourtime foreating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decideon agood,regular time forstudying.2A weeklyschedule maynot solveall yourproblems,but it will forceyou torealize whatis happeningto yourtime.Find agood placeto study.Look aroundthe housefor agood studyarea.Keep thisspace,which may be adesk orsimply acorner ofyourroom,free ofeverything butstudy materials.No games,radios,or television!When yousit downto work,concentrate onthesubject!Make gooduse ofyourtimein class.

3.Listening carefullyin classmeans lesswork later.Taking noteswill help you rememberwhatthe teacher says.Study regularly.When youget homefrom class,go overyour notes.Review theimportant pointsthat yourteacher isgoing todiscuss、the nextday,read thatmaterial.4If you do thesethings regularly,the materialwill becomemore meaningful,and youwill rememberitlonger.Develop agood attitudeabout tests.The purposeof a test isto showwhatyou have learnedabout asubject.They helpmake yournewknowledge.The worldwont endif you dont passatest,so dontbe overworried.、5You willprobably discovermany othersafter youhave triedthese.There areother methodsthat mighthelp youwith yourstudy.Dont forgetto setaside enoughtimeforentertainmentTake advantageof class time tolisten toeverything theteacher says.No onecanbecomeatopstudent unlessheorshe workshard.Maybe youare anaverage student.Make fulluse ofclasstime to takenotes ofwhat theteachersaysin class.This willhelpyouunderstand thenext class.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.B

4.B、

31.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

2.B

3.D、

51.C

2.B

3.D

4.A、

61.lost

2.their

3.surprised

4.slightly

5..later

6.of

7.to get

8.the

9.holding

10.what、

71.be taken

2.evidence

3.and

4.a

5..refreshed

6.harder

7.regularly

8.to fall

9.,what

10.benefitsSection IIITranslation、

81.E

2.G

3.C

4.D、

91.E

2.B

3.C

4.G

5.A、12A.secretly B.honestly C.calmly D.quietly、13A.brought upB.dressed upC.woke upD.picked up、14A.card B.gift C.picture D.letter、15A.smiling B.sad C.sleepy D.curious、16A.delivered B.addressed C.printed D.wrote、17A.change B.hug C.question D.voice、18A.cheats B.hurts C.interrupts D.blames、19A.wait B.improve C.stay D.gather、20A.possessions B.words C.memories D.momentsSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1These museumsare solelydevoted toa particularpiece offood culture.SPAM MuseumWith a brandnew location,the SPAM Museum celebratesa foodthat peopleeither loveor despise.While visitorsmight not己念品actually beable tofind outwhats insidea canof SPAM,the museumhas a lot ofmemorabilia2on display,many of themrelated to its role in theworld WarII.Admission:freeHours:No vember-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday:10am-6pmSunday:Noon-5pmCLOSED:New YearsDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.Christmas Eveand ChristmasDayChocolate Museum,CologneThe museumoffers guidedtours,a cafeand astore whereover100,000chocolate productsare forsale.A Germantravel expertsays,,n,The exhibitiontexts arein Englishand German:for kids,there areplenty ofinteractive activities,but thehighlight of the museum（喷泉）is a10-foot highchocolate fountainAdmission:Adults:€

9.00Groups of15persons ormore:€

8.50Family ticket:E€

25.00Hours:Tuesday toFriday:10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays:llam-7pmIn December2018the museumwill beopen everyMondayFrietmuseum,BrugesThe Frietmuseumexplains the history of the potatoand fries,starting onthe groundfloor with an exhibitionabout Peru,wherepotatoes originatedmore than10,000years ago.Then onthe firstfloor,visitors canlearn about thehistoryof fries,and howthey came（中世纪的）（土也窖）to Belgiumand became the mostbeloved nationalfood There are alsomedieval potatocellars wherevisitorsget to have atasteAdmission:Adults:€

7.00（）Groups from15people,reservation required:€

6.00Students,65+:€

6.00Children agedfrom6to11:€

5.00Hours:Daily fromJOam to5pm（last ticketsat4:15pm）Closing datesClosedon24th,25th and31st December,1st JanuaryWeare alsoclosed from9th till13th January1If youvisit theSPAM Museumduring thewinter holiday,youhaveto visitit at.A.11am onMonday.B.11am onSunday.C.11am onThursday.D.6pm onSaturday.、2What is probably the most popularthing for children in the ChocolateMuseum inCologneA,A chocolatestore.B.Interactive activities.C,A chocolatecafe.D,A chocolatefountain.、3What isnot exhibitedin theFrietmuseum inBrugesA.The historyof potatoesin Peru.B.The historyof potatoesin Belgium.C.The historyof friesin Belgium.D.The citysmedieval potatocellar.、4Which of thefollowingis TRUEaboutthemuseumsA.All exhibitionsin theSPAMMuseumare related toitsroleinWorld WarILB.The ChocolateMuseum inCologne isclosed onMonday atpresent.C.Potatoes andfries originatedin Peru.D.All theticket pricefbr eachstudent is€

6.Text2Someone sentmeanemail urgingmetoacquire alot more resources,suggesting coulddo so much moregood ifI hadan8or9figure netincome of6like Ivebeen doingfbr years.He claimedtohaveacquired agreat dealof wealthhimself andfound ithighlybeneficial to fueling his path witha heart.（清晰的思维）As Iconsider hissuggestion,!find myselfnot havingmuch clarityas towhat Iddo withI millionor10million moremoneyflowing throughmy life.I putsomuchattention oncreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.that Ifind itdifficult tointelligentlyimagine howmore financialresources couldprovide extrafuel forthat,except insmall waysor inways that arentparticularly meaningfulto me.Lately Ivebeen consideringwhat itwould belike todeliberately reducemy incomefor awhile andsee ifI couldlive onmuch less,justfbrthe experience.What ifI cappedmy netpersonal incomeat$10,000per year,fbr instanceThat isntsuch abig dealto me,though,since Ialready wentthrough aperiod oflow incomelike thatduring the1990s,and I learned thatI couldstill dowhat Iloveregardless ofincome.Ive neverworked ina businessenvironment-the onlyjob Iveever hadwasworking for$6/hour ina videogame storewhile Iwasin college.So Ivenever seenhow largeroperations allocateresources.That*sprobablywhy Ihavent pushedmyself toacquire more.As Imentioned inmy book.Money andYour PathWithaHeart,my mainfinancial goalin lifewas tomake moneyirrelevant inmy life.Im notinterested inbuilding anempire.What interestsme isexploring personalgrowth andsharing whatIlearnalong theway.Insome waysI feelthat acquiringand acquiringand allocatingmore resourcescould becomeabigdistraction.Tm alreadydoing whatIwant tobe doing,so whyrick distractingmyself toacquire moreresources,especially whenI lackthe ideaabout howI shouldtreat suchresourcesI likehaving freedomand flexibility,and Idont reallysee howmoreresourceswould meaningfullyimprove that.、1Why didthe manemail the authorA.To askthe authortofuelhispath.B.To lendsome moneytothe author.C.To sharehis opinionabout wealth.D.To urgethe authorto earnmore money.、2Which ofthefollowingcan describethe authorspersonalityA.Optimistic anddevoted.B.Independent andcooperative.C・Unfortunate butpositive.D.Wealthy buthardhearted.、3What doesthe underlinedword“capped“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Limited B.SpentC.Increased D.Distributed、4The followingare trueEXCEPTA.A.the authormight bea professionalwriterB,the authoris goodat designingvideo gamesC-the authoris interestedin exploringhis personalgrowthD.theauthormight bea personwho likessharing hisknowledgeText3Top Music FestivalsSummer festivalseason isjust kickingoff,and thereis alot tolook forwardto in the upcomingmonths.Pitchfork Music Festival（独立的）Anyone wholikes indiemusic andup-and-coming artistswill havean amazingtime atthe PitchforkMusicFestivalinChicagos UnionPark.This is an indierock haventhat exploresmore undergroundand lesser-known bandsthan the other bigChicagosummer festival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14—16,2018Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusic Type:Indie rockPrice:$126-$2,700Essence MusicFestivalNo matterwhat timeoftheyear it is,New Orleansis anincredible placeif youlove livemusic.The Essence Music（大名鼎鼎的）Festival isa celebrationof legendaryartists likeDiana Ross,Chaka Khanand MaryJ.Blige.Date:June29—July2,2018Location:New Orleans,Louisiana,USAMusic Type:R B,soul,rockPrice:$75-$365Sziget FestivalBudapestknows howto holda party,and Szigetis oneofthebiggest celebrationsof musicand culturein allof Europe.You canexpect tofind favoriteartists likeBad Religionand MacDeMarco takingthe stageshere duringthis three-day festival.Date:August9-11,2018Location:Budapest,HungaryMusic Type:Indie rockPrice:$70-$296Flow FestivalTheFlow Festivalisagreat excuseto explorethe cityof Helsinki.Artists includingLana DelRey andThe XXwill beplaying,among many others.Come tothis festivalto enjoya relaxingatmosphere withan earth-friendly belief.Date:August11-13,2018Location:I Helsinki,FinlandMusic Type:Rock,soul jazzPrice:$106-$1991What dothe musicfestivals havein commonA.They includerock music.B.They areheld in the USA.C.They aregiven inthe openair.D.They lakeplace fromJuly toAugust.、2Compared withEssenceMusicFestival,the PitchforkMusicFestivalintroduces more.A.types ofmusicB.less famousbandsC.music knowledgeD.top artists、3What doestheauthorthink ofFlow FestivalA.Its styleis wildand unlimited.B.Every musiclover canafford it.C.Participants init areall friendly.D.It willattract manyvisitors toHelsinki.Text4There wasalotof newsrelatedtoartificial intelligence,or AI,and machine learning.Among thestories weretwo dealingwithdirect competitionsbetween humansand machines.In onecompetition,machines thatused AIperformed betterthan humanbeings ina high-level readingtest.Two naturallanguageprocessing toolsbeat humanintheexperiment.One ofthe toolswas builtby theAmerican technology company Microsoft.The otherwascreated byChinese onlineseller AlibabaGroup.In anothercompetition,a computertook onhumans inlive,public debates.The eventdemonstrated howAl-powered computersare increasingly being developed to thinkand soundlike humans.Theorganizer ofthe debates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announced splitresults.It saida majorityof thosewatching saidthey feltthemachine haddone moreto improvetheir knowledgeofthesubject.But,the humangot morepraise forcommunicating theirideas.This year,we alsoexplored themany waysAI and machine learning are nowbeing used.For example,some U.S.judges usemachine learning systemsto helpthem decidewhen,and forhow long,criminals shouldbe jailed.The systemuses computerstoexamine datafrom thousandsof courtcases.One fast-growing areaof AIis facialrecognition,which isincreasinglybeing used forsecurity purposes.Recently,AtlantasHartsfield-Jackson airportbecamethe first inthe U.s.to permitpassengers to use facialrecognition technologyto geton flights.AChinese companyshowed offan AIsystem itdevelopedtorecognize individualsby bodyshape andwalking movements.The systemisalready beingused byChinese policein Beijingand Shanghai.In addition,machinelearningwas usedduring2018to predictresults ofthe WorldCup soccercompetition.The technologyalsocreated artworkthat soldfor alarge amountof money.And itis beingused tohelp farmersave timeand money,while reducingenvironment-harming chemicals.Other technologysystems arebeingusedto followfarm animalsand wildlifeto collectinformation ontheiractivities.、1Why werethe twocompetitions mentionedinthe passageA.To showhow muchbetter AI andmachinelearningarethan humans.B.To proveAl andmachine Learninggot morepraise forcommunication.C-To showhow powerfulAI andmachine Learningare.D.To proveAIandmachinelearninghave beenused inthe workof U.S.judges.、2What arefacial and body recognitionsystems usedfor inthepassageA.Knowledge learning.、B.Safety control.C.Office automation.D.Tracking survey.3What canwe inferfrom thispassage A.AI hasbeen widelyused ineverypersons dailylife.B.Human canbe replacedby AI in futurecompletely.C.More attentionis beingpaid toAIinevery partofthe、world.D.More advancedAl ishelping peoplein moreand moreareas.4Where isthe textprobably fromA.A technologyreport.B,A naturalscience magazine.C,A sciencefiction.Part BDirections:D,A governmentdocument.Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.Therearetwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needtouse.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points」Once,three mengot1lose inthe forestThey decidedthey wouldstay inthe forestuntil theyfound

2.they wayThe nextmorning,one manwent tofind somefood Soon,theothertwo menwere

3.surprise tofind himback witha deerand askedhow hegotthe deerThe manreplied,“I foundtracks,I followedthe tracks,and Igot adeer“They bothwere」二4—slight confusedbecause hehad noweapons Afew days5late,the secondguy wentin search6food andsoon cameback」withadeer tooThe othertwo askedhow hemanaged7get thedeer Hisreply was8-same asthefirstmans Thenitwasthe turnofthe thirdguy tosearch forfood Manyhours passed,and thethird man

9.hold nothingin hishands cameback,with bloodon hisfaceThe othertwo askedhim

10.had happenedHe lookedat themand relied,I foundtracks,I followedthe tracks,and Igot hitby atrain”语法填空小睡二二Should napsactually1take during the dayWell,we certainlyknow from2evident inthe sleepcenter andthat of二manyotherscientists thatnaps cangive youbenefits forboth yourbrain3-your bodyBut napscan actuallybe4double-edged swordbecausewhile wereawake duringthe day,were buildingup sleepinessor sleeppressure Sowhen youtry tofall asleep atnight,you,llfall asleepquickly andthen youllstay asleepAnd whenwe sleep,we actually release thatsleepiness sothat wewake upthe nextmorningfeeling

5.refreshSo if you takea napduringtheday,especially ifyou takeit toolate inthe afternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesome ofthat」sleepiness anditwillmake itmuch6hard tofall asleepand stayasleep soundlythroughout thenight Sothe advicewould beifyou」dont strugglewith yoursleepandyou cannap7regular,then napsare justfineBut ifyoudofind itdifficult

8.fall asleepor stayasleepatnight,then youshould avoidnaps andtry tobuild upthat healthysleepinessintheeveningThe idealnap dependson9-you wantfrom thatnap Differentstages ofsleep actuallygive youdifferent typesof brainandbody

10.benefitSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsFor thefirst timein10years,the UnitedStates governmenthas changedits guidanceon howmuch exercisepeople needtostay healthyand whenthey shouldstart.For childrenand teensThenew guidancestates thatthemostimportant timeforchildrento beginexercising isbetween theages of3and

5.1That could居耍」的be lightactivities,moderate activities,or evenvigorous activities.Doctors sayitisimportant tostart young.They addthat frombirth toage5,achildsbrain developsmore thanat anyother timein、life.2Also,children whostart exercisingatayoung ageare morelikely toestablish healthybehaviors theywill continueintoadulthood.跑步机、But thatdoes notmean puttinga smallkid ona treadmillor otherexercise equipment.3After all,its a kids natureto playfreelyand happily.、有氧的4But itshouldnt beless thanone houra daythree timesa week.Their activitiesshould mostlybe aerobic exercise,suchas biking,swimming orrunning,which canstrengthen theheart andlungs.Such exerciseshould alsoincludemuscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such asclimbing treesor playgroundequipment andplaying sports.For adults、For adults,the guidelinesrecommend exercising150minutes aweek.That couldbe walking,gardening,dancing,etc.5Expertssay thateven shortamounts ofaerobicexercisecan providehealth benefits,such aslowering bloodpressure,reducing anxietyandimproving sleep.A.Any kindof activitythat getspeople exercisingwill do.B.Aerobic activityworks onlyif itlasts forat least10minutes.C.Simply givingakidthe timeand spaceto playactively isenough.D.Children above5can havea relativelyshorter timefor dailyexercise.E.Children inthis agerange requireabout threehours9active activitiesdaily.F.Attaining thehealth benefitsfrom exercisemaybeharder thanearlier thought.。