2023年达孜县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年达孜县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsOn adark greymorning,my momsaid in a quietvoice.nYour dadand Ihave decidedthat weremoving toSingapore.These wordsdid not1much in my five-year-old brainuntil theday wehad to2and saygoodbye toour closefriends.Normally,mom alwaysbooked our3together.The4of sitting next to a strangerwas neversomething I had toworry about,untilnow.Booking itlate,we werentgiven5when buyingthe seats.I was6as Iwalked on the planeand downthe aisle.What Isaw wassomething7to analien to me.It wasan Indianlady dressed额前的人工痣ina traditional Sariand havinga massivebindi betweenher eyebrows.But her8wasnt the only thingthat9me away.I made a10as ifI hadsmelt somethingsour.My mom11walked meto theback of the plane,and12she wasntany different from meand Ishould berespectful becauseit washer13and religion.扣住As wegot preparedto14the ladybuckled herseatbelt andtook outa bookfrom herbag.At thatpoint Iam_15that thebookwas inEnglish!After ashort sleep,I16to dinnertime.I gotspaghetti andso didthe ladysittingnexttome.She waseating thesamething asme!Throughout theflight,I17inmyyoung littlemind thatshe wasjust a human beinglike methough shelooked and_

1、A.expect B.register C.fail D.find

2、A.meet B.stay C.leave D.settle

3、A.flights B・seats C,rooms D.tables

4、A.joy B.dream C,terror D.opinion

5、A.preference B.promise C.attention D.sympathy

6、A.ashamed B.relaxed C.tired D.fearful

7、A.equal B.superior C.known D.familiar

8、A.voice B.appearance C.attitude D.skin

9、A.gave B.put C.look D.scared

10、A.wish B.deal C.face D.decision18differently,which providedme with a19of beingahumanbeing who20all typesof lifestyles.11A.immediately B.fortunately C.excitedly D.sadly

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.B

3.A

4.B、

31.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

41.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A、

51.C

2.B

3.A、

61.has become

2.What

3.competition

4.increasing

5.astonishing

6.officially

7.on/upon

8.are loved

9.aimed

10.the、

71.stars

2.using

3.a

4.who

5.to sing

6.that

7.for

8..better

9.spent

10.naturalSection HITranslation、

81.C

2.F

3.A

4.B

5.E、

91.E

2.C

3.G

4.D

5.F12A.worried B.argued C.explained D.shouted

13、A.culture B.accent C.question D.plan、B.take offC.take onD.take out14A.take upB,relieved C.shocked D,upset、15A.nervousB.paid C.slept D.skipped、16A.awokeB.predicted C.doubted D.realize、17A.confirmed、18A.sang B.dressed C.sat D.lived19A.control B.trouble C.sign D.foundation、20A.knows B.believes C.convinces D.acceptsSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Imagine walkingthrough anancient city,then climbinga gatetower totake ina wonderfulview of the cityand itsmore than600-year-old walls.You canhear the citys heartbeatin theair.This is the AncientCity ofPingyao inShanxi Province,a placethatshould definitelybe onyour travelroute if you enjoyhistory orancient architecturesince itsorigins can be tracedback tomore than2,700years ago.Located in the centerof ShanxiProvince,Pingyao isthe hometownof Jinmerchants,a groupof merchantswho actively支配dominated abooming commoditymarket throughoutChina formore than500years,especially during the Mingand Qingdynasties.After thefounding of the PeoplesRepublic ofChina in1949,the citysagriculture andmanufacturing industriesdevelopedrapidly.Following Chinasreform andopening-up in the1980s,Pingyao struggledwith thetransition froma managedeconomy to thecurrent market-oriented economy.During thistime,the citygovernment soughtout newways tobreak throughthis economicbottleneck.Finally in the winterof1997,opportunity cameknocking.Through theefforts of the citygovernment,Pingyao earnedits placeonthe UNESCOWorld Heritagelist,which causedthe entireworld totake noticeof the city.Since thecitys famehas risen,locals inPingyao havedeepened theirunderstanding of the conservationefforts preservingthehistorical relicsin theirhometown.Meanwhile thecity administrationhas continuedto upgradeitself througha strategythat followsthepillars ofconservation,entrepreneurship,development andprotection.”Currently,thecityis focusedon establishinga sustainableindustry thatwill enableit tocontinue togrow whilealso protectingitsrelics andintroducing them to theworld.、1What doesthe underlinedword“transition“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.、2What contributedto Pingyaospopularity aroundthe worldA.The citygovernments hardwork.B.The officialrecognition bythe UNESCO.C.The developmentof Pingyaoseconomy.D.The ancientarchitecture in thecity.、3What measureis takento furtherdevelop thecityA.Combining economywith culturalprotection.B.Constructing moremodern buildings.C.Learning from other citiesintheworld.D.Establishing manufacturingindustries.、4How isthe textdevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By followingtime order.C.By listingreasons.D.By raisingquestions.Text2Events atBrown12:00PM—1:00PM,March1,2017nI hadno ideal—Export ControlBrown Bag4-part seriesHoraceMann House,Room103,47-49George StreetBrownsOffice ofResearch IntegrityORI ishosting a4-part BrownBag serieson“Export Controlsat theUniversity”.Export Controlsare federalgovernment lawsand regulations.The serieswill explorewhen researchactivities fallunder被制裁的被禁运Export Controllaws,why fundamentalresearch^is soimportant,and whytraveling tosanctioned orembargoed的countries,such asIran orCuba,still presentsa lotof challenges.The firstsession/I hadno idea!will explorewhy exportcontrolscannot beignored at a universitycampus.The sessionsare opento theentire Browncommunity.Booking inadvance isrequired:4:00PM—5:00PM,March1,2017JCB WeeklyAfternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94George StreetInformalweekly afternoonpresentation inthe MacMillanReading Roomat theJohnCarterBrownLibraryJCB.Fellows inResidencewill givea talkon theircurrent researchproject.QA sessionfollows,along witha displayof relevantitems fromourcollection.All areinvited to attend thisfree,weekly event.6:30PM—7:30PM,March1,2017Brow AmateurRadio ClubMeetingSayles Hall.Room305,79-81Waterman StreetTheweekly meetingof theBrown AmateurRadio Club.All arewelcome toattend andlearn more about radioand jointhe club-nolicense required!8:00PM-9:00PM,March1,2017Athletes inAction PrimeTime GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451Brook StreetJoinyour fellowBrown Universityathletes to learn moreabout faith,sport,and life.Through guestspeakers,team building（交集）activities,and smallgroup discussions,we explorethe intersectionof thespiritual and the physicalin orderto maximizeourpotential.We meetevery Thursday8-9pm inPembrokeFieldHouse.There arenew athletesthat attendevery week,and most likely youllknowa number of themalready sincethere aremany differentteams represented.Hope tosee youthere!、1Which eventcan bebeneficial tothose whodo internationalresearch一A.Ihadno idea!”Export ControlBrown BagB.JCB WeeklyAfternoon TalkC,Brown AmateurRadio ClubMeetingD.Athletes inAction PrimeTime Gathering、2What willthose whoattend theJCB WeeklyAfternoon TalkdoA.Meet atSayles Hall.B.Charge entrancefees.C・Share theirresearch.D.Collect relevantitems.、3What canyou dointheAthletes inAction PrimeTime GatheringA.Play basketballwith newathletes.B.Discuss yourpotential.C.Play gamesto developteamwork.D.Watch newathletes playgames.、4Where would you bemostlikelyto findthe textA.In atravel guidance.B.On auniversity website.C.In anacademic magazine.D.In alocal newspaper.Text3Scientists haveprovided newevidence tohelp solveone ofthe worldsoldest mysteries---zebras stripes.Researchers recentlydescribedexperiments showingthat horse flies havea difficulttime landing on zebraswhile easilylandingon horses ofa singlecolor.In oneexperiment,the researchersput blanketswith stripesonhorsesand sawthat fewerflies landedon them.nThey flypast themorhit themand bounceoff,said Tim Caro ofthe University of California-Davis.He wasthe leadwriter ofa reportonthe study.Thereport waspublished inthe journalPLOS ONE.Closely relatedto horses,the worldsthree zebraspecies areknown fortheir black-and-white stripedbodies.Zebras arenative toAfricassavannas,or grasslands.The appearanceofthestripes isdifferentfromone zebrato thenext.There havebeen fourmain theoriesabout the reasons whyzebras developedstripes.The firsttheory isto avoid attacks bymeat-eating animals.Another isthat zebras have aneasier timerecognizing otherzebras,a thirdidea isthermoregulation,which istheability ofa creatureto controlits bodytemperature,even whenthe surroundingtemperature isdifferent.The fourththeory isto preventattacksby biting flies.Only thelast standsup,Caro said.Most biologistsinvolved inresearch onmammal colorationaccept thatthis isthereasonwhyzebras havestripes.UniversityofBristol biologistMartin Howworked withCaro onthestudy.He saidstripes mayconfuse flieswhenthey gettoo closeto zebras.African horse flies carrydiseases,such astrypanosomiasis.The sicknesscan causeweakness andbedeadly.“In additionto stripesthat preventcontrolled landingsby horse flies,zebras are always movingtheir tailand mayfrighten offthehorse fliesif theydo landsuccessfully,nMartin Howsaid.He addedthat zebrasare alsousing behavioralmeans to prevent fliesfrombiting them、1Why didthe researchersput blanketswith stripeson horsesA.To confuseAfrican horseflies.B.To drawthe attentionof realzebras.C.To helpdrive awayAfrican horseflies.D.To seehow Africanhorsefliesresponded tothem.、2What dowe learnabout zebrasfrom Paragraph3A.They lookthe sametothehuman eye.B.Their stripesare differentfrom each other.C.Zebras*living habitsare similarto horses.D.Three zebraspecies worldwideare endangered.、3According toTimCaro,how dozebras takeadvantage oftheir stripesA.They keephorsefliesfrom bitingthem.B.They usethemto avoidattacksby otheranimals.C.They controltheir bodytemperature through them.D.They caneasily recognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.、4Why arethe diseasecarrier Africanhorsefliesmentioned inthe textA.To helpus knowmoreaboutsuch flies.B.To tellus howzebras survivebitingflies.C.To explainabout acause ofdeath ofzebras.D.To showthe necessityfor zebrastoavoidflies.、5What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Why dozebrashavestripesB,How didzebras evolvefrom horsesC.What isthe worldsoldest mysteryD.When didzebras starttopreventhorse fliesText4Brisbane is an excitingcity,voted asone ofthe mostliveable citiesin Australia.Its finefood willmake youhate toleave.Here arefour famousrestaurants.AriaFor afine dining experience in Brisbane,it ishard to go pastAria byaward winningwell-known chefMatt Moran.With abeautifulsetting atthe EagleStreet Pieroverlooking the Brisbane River,Aria isall aboutbeautifully presentedfood.This iswhat Aliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.The menuhere isseasonal withdifferent lunchand dinneroptions,and pricesare setdepending onhowmany coursesyou choose.Bavarian BierCafeThere arelots offantastic restaurantsthat overlooktheBrisbaneRiver and the StoryBridge.A bigfavorite isthe Bavarian BierCafe whereyou canenjoy amazingGerman food,with bigcups ofBavarian beerto drinkand cookiesto gowith it.Prices arequitereasonable and the viewsare someofthebest youllget in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSetin anold teawarehouse building,Ecco Bistrohas beenserving upamazing food inBrisbanefor over20years.Ecco Bistroisrun bychef Philip Johnson whofocuses onusing thebest localproduce tocreate disheswhere thematerials dothe talking.The menuhasa goodvariety ofdishes atreasonable prices,with dishessuch aslobsters withsweet andsour onions,carrot,mushroom.The PloughInnPlough Innis one ofthebest pubstogo to forfood inBrisbane.No matterwhen youcome in,it issure tosatisfy allof yourappetite.Pub diningis hugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehas movedaway from the basicpub bugsof old,now offeringextensivemenus withrestaurant qualityfood.The pub atmosphere isstill therehowever,andthe food isgenerally stillcheap,plentifuland nottoo fancy.、1What makes thefoodserved byAria specialA.Its taste.B.Its price.C.Its appearance.D.Its variety.、2Which restaurantwouldyoulike togotoifyou arealover ofGerman foodA,Aria B.BavarianBierCafeC.E9cco BistroD.The PloughInn、3In whichaspect isPhilipJohnsonexpertA.Cooking foodwith localfood materials.B.Presenting hisfoodinan attractingway.C.Offering beerwith deliciouscookies.D.Part BCreatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.Directions:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points雕塑品The HarbinInternational Iceand SnowSculpture Festivalis Harbinsmain touristhighlight everyyear It

1.become theworldsbiggest winterfestival sofar2,makestheHarbin festivalspecial arethe scaleand sizeofthesculptures andthe beautifullightingIt isbigger thanthe onesin Japan,Norway,and Canada」At first,mainly theChinese tookpart,but nowit isan internationalfestival and3compete Asthe festivalgrows,the sizeof thesnowsculptures andice architectureexhibits keeps4_increase Thework ofmaking theseexhibits is5_；_astonish,and theirsizeJand beautyare amazingThefestival is

6.official heldfromtheend ofDecember throughFebruary Openingdates keepchanging,and closingdates partlydepend

7.the weatherMore than1,000ice sculpturesare onshow suchas icelanterns,magical figuresand animalsthat8,love bychildrenIt ismostly anice world

9.aim atkids Thereare interestingactivities kidsmay enjoy,like iceskating If youareplanning aHarbintour,please attend

10.wonderful festival」Charlie Chaplinwas consideredto beoneofthe mostpopular1star inthe earlydays offilms Hebrightened thelives ofpeoplethroughout theworld

2.use hisperfect actingCharlie wasborn ina poorfamily andlived

3.hard lifein hischildhood Hisparents were」both poorhall performers,

4.didnt makemuch moneyTherefore,atavery youngage,Charlie hadtolearn5sing anddance Byhisteens,his subtleacting hadbecome soentertaining

6.no onein Englandwas everbored watchinghim mimeand actthe fooldoingordinary everydaytasks In1972,he wona specialOscar

7.his outstandingwork inthe filmsthat hewrote,directed,produced,andstarred inHe madepeople laugheven whenthey feltdepressed Andno onehas done

8.well thanhim upto now」Charlie livedin EnglandandtheUSA butspend hislast yearsin Switzerland,where hedied of10nature causesonDecember25,

11.Section IIITranslationDirections:（）It isbelieved thatTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsraisins werediscovered inthe MiddleEast,where theywere treasured.Any foodthat wouldn*t spoilinthehot sunwas veryvaluable.Prehistoric drawingsin Franceshow that raisins havebeen enjoyedin southernEurope forthousands ofyears.

1.In1000B.C.theJews paidtheir taxeswith raisins.Two jarsof raisinsin ancientRome couldbuy oneslave（枯萎）boy

2.In NorthAmerica,the originalmistake ofleaving grapesto witheronthe vine wasnot theonly timeraisins accidentallybecamepopular.In the1870s manypeople weregrowing grapesin California,3,Most Americanshad neverheard ofraisins atthat（使枯time.In September,1873a severeheat wavestruck thearea.Before thegrowers couldpick all their grapes,the heatshriveled萎）them onthevine.The grapeswere lost.One growertook the dried grapestoagrocer inSan Francisco.

4.The newaccidentalraisins grewinto amajor industryin California.Today almostalltheraisins eatenintheUnited Statesare grownin California.、California producesa thirdoftheworld*s raisins.=

5.Raisins alsoprovide potassium,magnesium,calcium andcertain Bvitamins.（防腐剂）,Without addedpreservatives raisinswill stayfresh,delicious andnutritious ifkept ina coolplace.Raisins aretiny,portableand aboveall delicious.A.The grapeswere eithereaten asfresh fruitor weremade intowine.B.The grocefscustomers discoveredthatraisinsmadeadelicious treat.C.They havebeen usedfor necklacesand asreligious symbols.D.The grocerwas unwillingto buythedriedgrapes.E.Raisins arehigh iniron,which isimportant tochildrens growingbodies.F.Roman doctorsbelieved raisinscould cureanything frommushroom poisoningto oldage.G.Raisins arechildrens favoritesnacksHow toPlan aHoliday Trip、1Whether itsto grandma*s house,a familyreunion orsimply a holiday getaway,these yearlyroad tripscan oftenbe thesourceof dreadand stress.The thoughtof beingtrapped inthe carwith restlesschildren orthe possibility of cartrouble alongthe way、is enoughto makeanyone considerstaying home.2Plan outthe routefor yourcar trip.If youreplanning ondriving toyour holidaydestination,a little planning can help makeyourtrip easyand uneventful.3_Remember,its likelythat youwont betheonlyperson onthe roadduringthe holidays,and trafficisalways afactor.Alternate routesor shortcutscanhelpreduce timespent intraffic jamsand getyou toyour destinationsooner.Thisinformation canalso comein handyin caseof roadconstruction orother situationsthat mightblock yourprimary route.、4Although traveling by aircan bequick andconvenient,it canalso bemuch moreexpensive.Start planningyour tripearly totakeadvantage ofadvance purchasediscounts andavoid soldout flights.Many airlinesbecome extremelybusy duringthe holidayssobooking inadvance canalso helpensure that you getthe flightsthatyouwant.High trafficdestinations suchas NewYork,Los AngelesorAtlanta canbe extremelycrowded duringtheholidays.Ifyouhave theoption,consider bookingyour flighttoanearby airportandrenting acar fbrthe shortdrive toyour destination.Consider yourluggage needs.If youretravelingbycar,the issueof luggageis onlyimportant withregards tothe amountof roomneeded.Before youbegin packing,think abouthow manypeople willbe inyour vehicleand howmuch roomthey willneedtotravel、comfortably.This couldaffect the numberof bags thatyou cantake along.5Not onlyisthe possibilityoflost luggagean issue,butmost airlinesnow chargeextra forchecked baggage.For afamily offour,carrying afew bagseach couldresult inseveral hundreddollars worthof baggagefees duringyour trip.Try topackas lightlyas possible.A.As analternative todriving orflying,check intothepossibilityof travelingby train.B・Plan yourtrip toavoid peaktravel times.C.Luckily,withalittleplanning,these situationscanbeavoided.D.Book airlinetickets.E.Each year,millions ofpeople loadup thefamily carand setout onaholidaytrip,F.For travelingby air,thenumberofbagsthat youtakeisamuch biggerconcern.G.Consider yourstarting pointand desireddestination,and investigateseveral possibleroutes.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D。