还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年宣城市考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI wasdriving to the grocerystore ona warmmorning inMay.I smiledas Iwatched thegolden sunshine]offthe leaves.It wassuch a2and heavenlytime.拐弯处.My calmwas broken,3,as Irounded acurve Ahuge U-Haul truckwas comingmy wayseveral feetover the centerline.I swervedas faronto theside of the roadas Icould to4it.It wasfollowed bynot onebut twoother U-Haul trucksjustas5,I wonderedif all the stuffinside of them6the sameperson.I sloweddown mycarand waitedfor myheart rateto7,It was then thatI8a self-storage businessalong theside of the highway,building newunits fbrallthepeople whocouldnt fittheir9into theirhouses.I sawan10couple carryingboxes intoone of the units.It seemed11that a couple justout of their teenscould alreadyhave toomuch stuff.I lostmy own12for owningstuff when a housefire in the middleof thenight destroyedeverything my family owned.The onlythingI hadleft wasthe underwearI waswearing.Yet,our wholefamily hadawakened13to escape.In theweeks thatfollowed friendsandfamily gaveus a lot ofstuff to get usback onour feet,but none of itseemed as14any more.What wasimportant wasseeing Moms打盹smile,giving Nanaa hugand akiss,and watchingDad snoozein hischair15a harddays work.What wasimportant wasthestuff of16,not thestuff ofthis world.Since thenIhave triedto limitthe thingsI would17J didntwant toomuch stuffto18my life.I wantedto onlybuy whatI neededand tospend mydaysin learning,growing,and19myfamilyand others.1assumed thatonly bydoing socould Imake my
20.
1、A.appreciating B.reflecting C・admiring D.releasing、2A.refreshing B.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamic、3A.though B.too C.anyway D.instead、4A.miss B.reject C.ignore D.desert、5A.useful B,large C.new D.good、6A.turned toB.referred toC.reacted toD.belonged to、7A.beat B.pulse C.accelerate D.follow、8A.noticed B.thought C.did D.established、9A.furniture B.boxes C.possessions D.materials10A.old B.young C.middle-aged D.small、lb A.curious B,apparent C・certain D.obvious
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.D、
31.B
3.D
4.A
5.C、
41.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
51.C
2.A
3.A
4.D、
61.development
2.of
3..reasons
4.harmful
5..butalso
6.Besides
7.against
8.the
9.importance
10.be solved7^
1.has been
2.surprisingly
3.fifth
4.with
5..sounds
6.so
7.hotter
8.What
9.the
10.blowingSection IIITranslation
8、
1.F
2.C
3.G
4.A
5.E
9、
1.B
2.D
3.GF
4.
5.C
12、A.hope B.talent C.faith D.taste13A.in returnB.in turnC.in timeD.in vain、14A.affordable B.significant C.beneficial D.practical、15A.before B.in C.after D.during、16A.mind B.hand C,head D.soul17A.purchase B.donate C-waste D.need18A.put upB.crowd upC.bring upD.set up、19A.helping B.abusing C.loving D.affecting、20A.name B.day C.world D.waySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Moving to Orange CountyIf youre thinkingof movingtoOrange County,with itswealth ofsandy beaches,wineries andtourist attractionsthen therereseveralthings thatyoull needto know.Visas for the USTheUS has a number of options,and ifyou arerelocating dueto workcommitments orfamily ties,youll be alongside themajorityof applicants.酉己偶A greencard holder,for instance,can applyfor animmigration visafor aspouse orunmarried child.A USemployercan applyon behalfof a non-national person,and there are fivepreference categoriesfor companiessponsoring immigrationvisas,themajority ofwhich requireexceptional skills,masters trainingor experienceof aparticular profession.If youare beingsponsored byanemployer,your spouseand anychild underthe age of21can applyfor immigrationvisas alongsideyou.Temporary workervisas,on theother hand,are typicallyeasier,but stillnot necessarilyeasy,to obtain and allowfor limitedstays.Finding accommodationThethree largestcities in the countyare Anaheim,an industrialcenter,Santa Ana,10miles from the coastwith aperfect safetyrecord,and Irvine,an wealthyplanned citywith a number ofhighly regardedschools.If yourelooking fbra metropolitanlifestyle,expect topay anaverage of1,600USD inrent fora one-bedroom apartmentin the city center,rising to2,900USD a month fora溢价family-size,three-bedroom apartment;an approximate600USD premiumon similarapartmentsoutside of thecitycenter.If youwould liketo settleoutside of a city,thereare anumberof suburbsin OrangeCounty withplenty tooffer youngprofessionalsand families.Perhaps oneof the most renownedis NewportBeach,noted asoneof the cleanestbeaches in the countyandfamous fbrits manyrestaurants andfantastic schools.If yourelooking fbran inlandtown,Aliso Viejois anexcellent option.This（紧凑的）compact townis easyto navigateand isideal foryoung families.、1If youwant toget aUS immigrationvisa,you mustmeet oneof therequirements that.A.you shouldhave anunmarried childB.your employershould be anon-national personC.your spouseshould bea lawfulpermanent residentD.you shouldbe qualifiedfor fiveimmigrant visapreference categories、2It canbe inferredthat findingaccommodation inOrangeCountydepends on.A.a settlerssponsor B.a settler^professional levelC.a settlerscompany locationD.a settlersneeds and the type of lifestyleText2The originof“holiday“is easyto see,coming from“holy day”,a dayof particularreligious significance,often celebrating（圣徒），the lifeof asaint duringwhich nowork wasto bedone.As farback asthe11th century,holidays”,especially themajor feastdays,were timesof celebrationand amusement，astheOxford EnglishDictionary putsit.The numberof holidayssteadily increasedduring theMiddle Ages,until amedieval Englishmanwould havehad theluxury of40to50days a year offwork,depending onwhere helived,in additionto afree dayon Sundays.（新教徒的）During theReformation,Henry VIIIabolished mostoftheholidays partlybecause ofthe Protestantsuspicion ofsaints,but morepractically,because,according tohistorian EamonDuffy,A largenumberof holidays weremaking thepeople poorbylimiting agriculture.The peopletook adifferent viewand organizeda protestmarch-the Pilgrimageof Grace-partly toprotect theirdaysoff.Though atfirst thereligious andfestive sensesofholidaywere combined,the wordgradually cameto be used forany kind ofrelaxing breakfrom work.As the word wasdrawing away from areligious society,the numberof authorizedholidays wasreduced,until by1834most workershad onlyfour officialdays offayear,in additionto Sundays.Many factoryworkers anwlifigdthis timebystaying homeon“Saint Mondayto recoverfrom whatthey hadgotten upto theday before.By thelate19th century,employers werecompromising andoffering half-day Saturdays,the beginningofthe“weekend”,a termfirstused in
1879.In1908,an innovativemill inNew Englandgave itsemployees all of Saturdayoff,andthepractice spreadwidelyduring theGreat Depressionasaway tokeep employmentup.It took400years,but finallyworkers couldenjoy asmany holidaysasthey hadin the15th century.1What wastheword“holiday“originally intendedforA.Economy.B.Religion.C.Entertainment.D.Politics.、2Whats themain reasonfor HenryVIIIs endingmost holidaysaccording toEamon DuffyA.His peoplerequired athorough reformation.B.He didntbelieve inGod andthe saints.C.People tookno interestinthe agriculture dueto them.D.Too manyholidays stoodintheway oftheagriculture.、3Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“amplified“in paragraph4A.lengthened B.wastedC.shortened D.guaranteed、4When didmost employeesget thewhole SaturdayoffA.In
1879.B.In
1908.C.During theGreat Depression.D.In the15th century.Text3At theageofseven,while hisfriends werespending theirallowances onthings likecandy andtoys,Jose AdolfoQuisocola（同龄人）was busysaving moneyfor basicpurchases.To trytogethis peersto dothe same,the boyfrom Perucame upwith theideaof aneco-bank,the BartselanaStudentBank,which allowskids ofall agesto becomefinancially independentwhile alsohelping the environment.Set upin2012,the bankis theworlds firstbank forkids.To becomea member,a kidhas tobring in at least5kilograms ofsolidwaste andset asavings goal.Once accepted,all bank“partners“are requiredto depositat leastone additionalkilogram ofrecyclableson amonthly basis and observeother requirements,such asattending financialeducation andenvironmental managementworkshops.The wasteaccumulated issold tolocal recyclingcompanies,who,thanks toJoses efforts,pay ahigher-than-market rateforeverything broughtin by the bankmembers.The moneyreceived isplaced inthe personalaccount where they collectuntil thesavingsgoal isreached.The accountholder canthen withdrawthe money,or chooseto leaveit andcontinue togrow fora biggertarget.At thebeginning,my teachersthought Iwas crazyor thata childcould notundertake thistypeofproject JJose recalls,They didnotunderstand thatwe arenot thefuture ofthe countrybut itspresent.Luckily,I hadthe support oftheschool headmasterand anassistantin myclass.”The boysefforts paidoff,and by2013,the bankhad over200members,who broughtin oneton ofrecyclable waste.Today,theeco-bank,which nowhas thesupportofseveral localinstitutions,boasts teneducational centers.They aredesignedto teachthe over3,000students,aged10to18,to becomefinancially independent,use theirmoney wisely,and helpthe environment.Not surprisingly,Joses effortshave earnedhim severalnational andinternational awards.On November20,2018,Josewon ChildrensClimate Prize,which comeswith amedal and$5,500in prizemoney andis givento achild oryouth whohasaccomplished anextraordinary achievementfortheclimate orenvironment.、1Why didJose set up thebankA.To raisemoney andsetupa recyclingcompany.B.To buynecessities anddonate themto needykids.C.To savemuch moneyand protectthe environment.D.To educatethe studentsand helpthem winprizes.、2How cana kidbe admittedto theeco-bankA.By donatingto theeco-bank.B.By turningin onekilogram of waste inamonth.C.By sendinginanapplication.D.By presentinga goaland acertain amountof waste.A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Worried.、4What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.How theenvironment isimproved.B.What theproject hasachieved.C.How tonsofwastehas beenrecycled.D.What supportthe localinstitutions get.Text
4、3How didthe teachersfeel aboutJoses program—Rivers arethe life-giving bloodvessels ofour planet.They irrigateour farms,are an important meansof transportand asourceof eco-friendly power.They canbeawhole lotof funfor travelers,too.From strikinglystrange andunusual wildlifecenters towhitewater raftinghotspots andthe mostscenic stretchesfor cruising,weve highlighted3rivers worthbasing yournext triparound.Rankings aremade onfive travelcriteria.Scenic beauty—the physicalbeauty ofthe river;waterfalls,color,drama ofthe landscape.Nature andwildlife—diversity andpopularity offlora and fauna.Culture—depth,diversity andaccessibility oflocal culture;tribal/medieval villagesetc.Adventure—thrill factoroftherivers topographyand location.Activity options—rafting,wildlife watching,hiking,biking etc.Weve debatedamong ourselves,researched expertviews andpolled ourcolleagues andfellow travelersaround theworld,to scoreeachriver forthese qualities.
3.Rio CahabonGuatemalaScenic beauty:4|Nature andwildlife:3|Culture:2|Adventure:5|Activity options:5Never heardof itFew had,until a few yearsback,when asection ofthe Rio Cahabon^densely forestedpathway throughcentralGuatemala wasbuilt asa keystop onthe CentralAmerican backpackertrail.Known asSemuc Champey,the seriesof spectacularsteeped limestonepools bridgingovertheriver areaccessed viaa hikingtrailnear thevillage ofLanquin.Local hostelsalso offercandlelight toursofacave systemcarved outbythewater andyear-round gradeIlland IVrafting.
2.Zambezi AfricaScenicbeauty:5|Nature andwildlife:4|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activity options:4Boasting superbwildlife watching,some ofthebestwhite-water raftingontheplanet andthe thunderingbeauty ofVictoria Falls,the Zambeziis ashowstopper.In theMiddle Zambezi,which bordersZambia andZimbabwe,you canbungee jumpoff Africaslargest waterfall,or tacklethegrade IVrapids justbelow.一Most wildlifefrom hippopods tobig catsand slyNile crocodiles-is spottedon jeepsafaris andkayaking tripsaround theLowerZambezi,wheretheswampy deltafunnels downthrough Mozambiqueinto theIndian Ocean.
1.Amazon RiverSouth AmericaScenicbeauty:5|Nature andwildlife:5|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activity options:5Topping ourlist byan aquaticmile,the mightyAmazon snakesthrough thejungles ofnine SouthAmerican nations,providing ashelterfor morethan400native Indiantribes andone inten ofthe knownspecies onearth.一For travelers,the possibilitiesare hugefrom wildlifespotting safaristo kayakingtrips andgnarly jungletreks.Backpacker-friendly Boliviaisapopular place to explorethe pampasby lanchalong-tail boat,stopping offalong Amazontributariesto swimwith pinkdolphins,fish forpiranha andtrack elusiveanaconda.、1The3rivers mentionedinthepassage areranked accordingto.A.their culturaldiversity andpopularityB.the CNNjournalists,descriptionsC.5travel criteriaD.experts9views、2RioCahabonis stillless knownto theworld because.A.a pathwaywas notbuilt untila fewyears agoB・it runsthrough deepforestsC.it wasdiscovered onlyafewyears agoD.few butbackpackers dareto travelthere、3Tourists canexperience bungeejump whentravelling on.A.Zambezi B.Rio CahabonC.Amazon RiverD.allofthe three
4、The underlinedphrase floraandfauna,9most probablyrefers to.A.flowers andfruits B.custom andtraditionC.culture andnature D.animals andplantsPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsWith the
1.develop ofindustry,air pollution is gettingmore and more seriousIn Beijing,many peoplesuffer differentkinds ofillnessesbecause
2.air pollutionAirpollution iscaused bythefollowing
3.reason:about halfofthe problem iscaused byvehicles There are moreand morecars,buses onthe roads,and theygive off4,harm gases25%of airpollution iscaused byfactories Anotherfactor isthe smokersSmokingnot onlydoes harmto theirhealth
5.to others
6.beside these,about10%of airpollutioniscaused byother reasons」」We shouldtake somemeasures tofight7pollution Newfuel canbeusedto take8place ofgas Wecan plantmore treesIf」」everybody realizesthe9important oftheenvironmentand doessomething tostop pollution,theproblemwill10solveTracy:You knowthe weather
1.be awfulso farthis summerDean:I knowThis isvery unusualfbr JapanUsually bynow itsreally hotand humidIm notsure why,but thissummer wevehadvery littlerain and
2.surprising cooltemperaturesTracy:Well,either wayI loveit Iremember lastsummer Oh,it wasterrible Ididnt have an airconditioner,and myapartment wasonthe3,five floorEvery nightI slepton topof mybed4,the windowsopen anda fansix inchesfrom myfaceDean:That
5.sound prettyrough Iguess Ivegot usedtotheheat,
6.I dontnotice itas muchHowever,last yearwas definitelyalot
7.than thisyear And,to behonest,I amenjoying thebreak8-are summerslike inyour hometownTracy:For onething,theres littlehumidity Seattleis righton
9.ocean sowe alwayshaveanice offshorebreeze10jblow in,and闷热的it doesntreally gethot untillate JulyThat*s whyI foundit sooppressive lastyear Oursummers arejustso differentDean:Interesting Seattlesounds likea greatplacetovisit duringthe summerSection III TranslationDirections:（）Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsHave youever beeninasituation wherefirst aidwas requiredDid youknow what to doDid youfeel adequatelyequippedand confidentenough toperform first aid proceduresAt theSOS Center,trained professionsprovide someone-on oneand group、.courses infirst aid.1（婴儿）First AidFor InfantsThis course isdesigned forfirst-time parentswho donot havea basicknowledge offirstaidfor infantsand babies,
2、，orif youwant to avoidmore lifethreatening problemsand illnesses,you willget themfrom thesetopics.First Aidfor ChildrenEveryparent knowsthe fearof releasingtheir smallchild outinto theworld,awayfromtheir watchfuleye.3_.This course（缝针）,teaches parentshow todetermine whenan injuryrequires stitcheshow to treat basiccuts,as wellas how totreatsunburns andotherwounds.、4Our mostpopular courseoffers allkinds ofapproaches toapplying firstaid.In thistwo-day course,you911learn somebasic skillssuchas how to respondwhenachild oradult chokes,whattodo ifsomeone hasa heartattack orstroke,howtoreact tosnake bitesandspider bites,andmore.Thiscourseis highlyrecommended forlearners ofall ages.、5,In addition,we areplanning toopen specialcourses incommunity centersaround Beijing.For moreinformation onSOS andourcourse selectionor toregister fora course,please visit.A.Basic TrainingCourse inFirst AidB.Various First-Aid Coursesfor BabiesC.When youwant toease yourbabys discomfortsD.Ifyouwanttoavoid the risk ofyour parents9injuriesE.Classes areoffered ona regularbasis atour mainofficeF.We offera varietyof coursesdesigned tomeet particularneedsG.As childrengrow moreadventurous,theriskof injuryincreases aswell根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项EmpathyLast year,researchers fromthe Universityof Michiganreported that empathy,the abilityto understandother people,among collegestudents haddroppedsharply overthe past10years.1Today,people spendmore timealone andare lesslikely tojoin groupsand clubs.JenniferFreed,aco-director ofa teenprogram,has anotherexplanation.Turn onthe TV,and youreshowered withnews andreality showsfullof peoplefighting,competing,and generallytreating oneanother withno respect.2Therearegood reasonsnot tofollow thosebadexamples.Humans aresocially relatedby nature.3_Researchers havealso foundthat empatheticteenagers aremore likelyto havehighself-respect.Besides,empathy canbeacure forloneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.Empathy isalso anindication ofa goodleader.In fact,Freed says,many topcompanies reportthatempathy is oneofthemost importantthings theylook forin newmanagers.生」“（情感的）Academics areimportant.But ifyou donthave emotional intelligence,you wontbe assuccessful inwork orin yourlovelife/5she says.Whats thebest wayto upyour EQ（情商）For starters,let downyour guardand reallylisten toothers.5To reallydevelop empathy,youd bettervolunteer ata nursinghome ora hospitaljoin aclub ora teamthat hasa diversemembership,have asharingcircle^^with yourfamily,or spendtime caringfor petsat ananimal shelter.A.Everyone isdifferent,and levelsof empathydiffer fromperson toperson.B.That couldbe becauseso manypeople havereplaced facetime withscreen time,the researcherssaid.C.One doesntdevelopempathyby havinga lotof opinionsand doingalotof talking,“Freed says.D.Humans learnby example-and mostoftheexamples onit areanything butempathetic.E.Empathy isa matterof learninghowtounderstand someoneelse-both whatthey thinkand howthey feel.F.Good socialskills-including empathy-areakindofemotionalintelligence,,that willhelp yousucceed inmany areasof life.G.Having relationshipswith otherpeople isanimportantpart ofbeing human-and havingempathyisdecisive tothose relationships.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
