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年将乐县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）Charles Plumb,a U.S.Naval Academygraduate,was ajet fighterpilot in Vietnam.After75combat missions,his plane was]by asurface-to-air missile.Plumb was2and spentsix yearsin prisonin Vietnam.He survivedand now3about lessonslearned fromthatexperience.One day,Plumb and his wifewere sittingin arestaurant whena manat anothertable cameup andsaid,Youre Plumb!You4jet fightersinVietnamfrom theaircraft carrier（航空母舰）Kitty Hawk.You were5!nnHow in the worlddid youknow thataskedPlumb.“I6your parachute,ntheman replied.Plumb gasped（倒吸一口气）in surpriseand7,The manpumped hishandand said,nI guessit worked!nPlumb assuredhim,Pt8did-if yourchute hadntworked,I wouldntbe heretoday.nPlumb couldntsleep that night,thinking aboutthat man.He says,nI wonderedhow manytimes Imight havepassed him9the KittyHawk.I wonderedhow manytimes Imight haveseen himand noteven saidGood morning,how areyou,or anything10yousee,I was a fighterpilot andhe wasjust a
11.n（深处）Plumb thoughtof themany daysthe sailorhad spenton along woodentable in the bowelsof theship12workingon eachchute,holding inhis handseach timethe13of someonehe didntknow.Plumb askshis14Whos packingyour15Everyone hassomeone whoprovides what they needto makeit一16the day.Plumb alsosays thathe neededmany kindsof parachuteswhen hisplanewasshot downhe neededhis17parachute,his mentalparachute,his emotionalparachute,andhisspiritual parachute.He calledon all these18before reachingsafety.His experiencereminds usall to19and bekind topeople whopack ourdaily parachutes,and strengthenus to go through20times.
1、A.followed B.destroyed C.spied D.seen、2A.released B.wounded C.captured D.killed、3A.lectures B,gives C.studies D.hear、4A.repaired B.made C.flew D.cleaned、5A.taken downB.looked downC.set downD.shot down、6A.bought B.checked C.found D.packed、7A.gratefully B.suspiciously C.happily D.sadly、8A.almost B.surely C.narrowly D.nearlyan emergencysituation.Visit your doctor for a feverabove
101.3°F
38.5℃or lasting5days.
5.Babies under the age of12weeks needmedical carefora feverof
100.4°F
38.0℃or greater.If your symptoms dontseem to be goingaway in7days,then yourinfection could be worsening.Its bestto see yourdoctortomake sureyou*re gettingthe propertreatment.A.When toSeek MedicalTreatmentB.Wash YourHands EachTime YouBlow YourNoseC,And yourbody needsrest inorder toheal faster,so goahead andcall insickD.For childrenundertheageof12,see adoctor iftheir feverlasts longerthan2daysE.Getting plenty of rest,fluids,and nutritionwill also allow yourbody torecover fasterF.Medicine maypresent sideeffects forpregnant womenand peoplewith lowblood pressureG.Doctors recommendthat youblow byholding afinger overone nostriland gentlyblowing theother into a tissue参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.C
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D、
31.B
2.D
3.B
4.C、4L D
2.C
3.A
4.B、5L C
2.B
3.A
4.D、
61.stressful
2.unable
3.to study
4.when
5..Losing
6.wide
9.to
10.sleepier、
71.is offered
2.unless
3.is
4.attractive
5.whether
6.to do
7..behavior/behaviour
8.a
9.filled
10.will learnSectionIII Translation、
81.E
2.F
3.A
4.C
5.G、
91.E
2.G
3.C
4.A
5.D
9、A.abroad B.in C.on D.at、10A.so B.because C.unless D.though11A.sailor B.captain C.pilot D.technician、12A.unwillingly B.immediately C,worriedly D.carefully、13A.death B,fortune C.fate D.chance、14A.wife B.children C.sailors D.audience、15A.luggage B.bag C.parachute D.future16A.through B.to C.up toD.as、17A.psychological B.physical C.imaginary D.safe、18A.spirits B.emotions C-supports D.people19A.award B.recognize C.reward D.help、20A.happy B.tough C.comfortable D.cosySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1In ShanghaisGrand Theater,a fashionable,mainly youngaudience applaudsenthusiastically asGuo Yongtakes centerstage.Heholds alarge bushytree branchwith leaves.Blowing onone of the leaves,he producesa soundlike thesinging ofbirds ashe playsatraditional Buyifolk song.Some othermusicians are also playingthe traditionalinstruments fromvarious ethnicgroups in China.Its the first timesuch musichas everbeen performedin the Grand Theater.But allthis is the effortsof Zhu Zheqin,aCantonese-born singer;who hasmade ither missionto helppreserve Chinastraditional ethnicmusic.Several yearsago,after beingappointed aUnited NationsDevelopment Programambassador,Zhu traveledthrough some ofChinas remotestregions in an attemptto documentthe traditionalmusic ofvarious minoritygroups.In thecourse otherfour-month trip,she recordedmore thana thousandsongs.But shenoticed thatmany of thebestmusicians wereold,and someof the music was at riskofdying out.“I wasshocked the beauty ofwhat Iheard-it wasso good,“she says.“But itneeded support.I hopeto letpeople seethebeautyofthese thingsin thecontemporary times.”再次点燃So Zhudecided tointroduce someof themusicians toa wideraudience.By doingthis,she hopesto rekindletheinterest of the youngergeneration.Young peopledont likethis musicmuch;they preferpop musicand lovesongs.They thinkthesesongs aresomething theirgrandma sings.This kindof repackaginggives youngpeople a new doorinto theirheritage.,,（音乐Zhu believesChina needsto lookagain atits ownroots.China todayis basicallyall Westernart;in ourconservatories学院）Western classicalmusic isthe top,“she says.For Chinato reallycontribute to the world,we needtogoon ourown path.So whatcanrepresent Chinatoday^^The answer,she suggests,is tomove from“made in China^^to createdinChina”.、1From thefirst paragraph,we learnthat.A,the audienceare allyoung peopleB.Guo Yongis playingthe Buyifolk musicC.Guo Yongistheonly minorityperformer onthe stageD.tree branchesmake goodmusical instruments、2Which of thefollowingis TRUEof Zhu ZheqinA.She teachesmusic ina conservatories.B.She ishelping preserveChinese ethnicmusic.C.She worksas anofficial in the UnitedNations.D.Shes createdallthemusic fortheGrandTheater.、3ZhuZheqintraveled tosomeofChinas remotestregions to.A.record thetraditional ethnicmusicB.help thelocal musicians play themusicC.show theUN Chinesemusical traditionsD.enjoy themusic ofvarious ethnicgroups、4What isZhu Zheqinsidea aboutChinese traditionalmusicA.It iscompletely outof date.B.Only oldmusiciansplayit well.C.It needschanges toattract youngpeople.D.It isquickly dyingout.、5What doesZhuZheqinmean in the lastparagraphA.The traditionalmusic should be repackaged.B.Chinese conservatoriesshouldnt teachWestern music.C.China hascontributed alot to the Westernart.D.Only thethings createdinChinacan besymbols ofChina.Text2It maysurprise bookworms,but apparentlymasterpieces suchas JaneEyre arelacking insomething—sound effects.Anelectronic-book firmis addingbackground noisesand musicto theworks ofCharlotte Bronte,Sir ArthurConan Doyleand WilliamShakespearein thehope of attracting youngerreaders.In oneexample,a descriptionof rainlashing againsta windowinaSherlockHolmes storywill beenhanced“with matchingnoises.The firstmultimedia e-books-with soundsto accompanynovels-will be available thisFriday in the UK.The Booktrackreleasesare available to iPadusers,with othertablet computerversions tofollow.The conceptis alreadyin usein theU.S.,where the classicscome with added soundeffects.Readers forexample canhear thechina cupschinking inMr.Darcys gardenas theyread PrideAndPrejudice.A storyby BookerPrize winnerSalman Rushdiewill be released laterintheyear with a speciallycrafted orchestralscore.Rushdies storyIn TheSouth will bereleasedwithasoundtrack providedby theNew ZealandSymphony Orchestra.The PowerOf Sixby PittacusLore,a novelfor youngadults,is oneofthefirst tobe testedwithasoundtrack whichbuilds insuspensein keepingwith theplot.It worksby timingthe speedof eachreader andthe softwaremeasures theturning”of apage and（使同步）moves themusic orsounds alongaccordingly.It hasbeen createdby Booktrack whichsynchronizes musicto eachnovel.It isfunded byPeter Thiel,a co-founder ofPayPal.Mr.Thiel said,Its alwaysexciting towitness thecreation of anewform ofmedia.The technologypromises tocaptivate readersina differentway.”However,they havebeen greetedwith horrorby traditionalists,who saythe technologytakes awaythe pleasureof havingones（预期）imagination stimulatedby astory.They alsoraise theprospect ofhaving toask anoverly eagerreader toturn theirbook down.David Nicholls,whose bestsellerOne Daywas recentlyturned intoa filmstarring AnneHathaway,said,This sounds like theoppositeof reading.It wouldbeadistraction.、1Whats thepurpose ofthe electronic-book firmadding soundeffects tomasterpiecesA.To addsome creativefactors tothe e-books.B.To arouseinterest ofthe readers.C.To satisfythe readers9great need.D.To promotethe technologyprogress.、2Where wasthe ideathat soundsare addedto accompanynovels firstput forwardA.Britain.B.Australia.C.New Zealand.D.America.、3The followingshouldbedone tomake asoundtrack work,EXCEPT.A.measuring howlong eachreader spendsin readingB・increasing thevolume ofthemusic or soundsC.making outthe readingspeedD.changing themusicorsounds withpages turned、4Whafs Mr.Thief attitudetothefuture ofthe newform ofmediaA.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Hopeful.D.Negative.Text3（星际航彳亍）,When I was aboy therewere nosmart phones.Computers were something yousaw onSTAR TREKand ourtelevisiononly gotone channelclearly.Still,I wasnever bored.The fields,hills,and woodlandsaround myhouse werethe natureready-made playgrounds.I canremember oncehiking toa nearbylake andslowly walkingaround it.At thebackside ofit I was amazedto findan old,one-lane,dirt roadthat Ihad neverseen before.I immediatelyset out to travelit.It wasfull ofholes andmuddy tracksand deepwoodsbordered iton both sides,but exploringit stillseemed likea fineadventure.I walked on andon fbrwhat seemedlike hours.I was sure myguardian angelwas whisperingin myear toturn aroundand headbackhome but Iwasstubborn andeven abit stupid,so I walkedon.The dirtroad giveway toa rockone andthen apaved one,yet therewas stillneither acar nora house in sight.My legswere gettingtired.I noticedthat thesun wasstarting togo down and Igrew scared.I didntwant toend uptrapped onthis roadinthedark ofnight,but Iwassureit wouldbe darkbefore Icould makemy wayback tothe lakeagain.（弯曲处）Iwas almost intears when I turnedone lastcurve andsaw somethinginthedistance.It wasa housethat Irecognized.My heartleapt up!I jumpedup anddown andlaughed outloud.I knewthe wayhome!It was still overa mileaway butmy legsfelt likefeathersand Ihurried backto myhouse inno time.Iwalkedin witha bigsmile onmy facejust intime fordinner.I rememberedthis recentlywhenI saw asign thatsaid,“All roadslead This is true.In thislife allroads nomatter whattheir twists（弯曲）and turnsare canlead ushome again.They canlead usto ourhomes hereon Earth.They canlead usto ourhomes inour heart,if wecan insist.、1Why wasthe authornever boredwhen hewasaboyA.Because therewasstilla TV.B.Because heliked hikingalone.C.Because thereweresomany playgroundsbuilt forhim.D.Because hehad somany placesaround hishouse toplay.、2What madethe authordecide totake theold roadA.Seeing itbefore.B.That itwasamuddy road.C.Trying anew andspecial experience.D.That ithad deepwoods onbothsides.、3How didthe authorfeel whenhe sawa knownhouseinthe distanceA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Touched.D.Desperate.、4Why didthe authormention thesignA.To sharea famoussaying withreaders.B.To introducewhat hewanted tosay.C.To explainthe functionofthesign.D.To provethe significanceofthesign.Text4Babies made from threepeople approvedin UKBabiesmade fromtwo womenand oneman havebeen approvedby theUKs fertilityregulator.The historicand controversialmoveis toprevent childrenfrom beingborn withdeadly geneticdiseases.（人工授精）——Doctors inNewcastle-who developedthe advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization orIVF areexpected tobe thefirstto offerthe procedureand havealready appealedfor donoreggs.The firstsuch childcouldbeborn,attheearliest,by theend of
2017.（线粒体的）Some familieshave lostmultiple childrento incurablemitochondrial diseases,which canleave peoplewithinsufficient energyto keeptheir heartbeating.The diseasesare passeddown fromonly themother,soatechnique usinga donoregg aswell asthe mothersegg andfather^spermhas beendeveloped.（伦理The resultingchild hasa tinyamount oftheir DNAfrom thedonor,but the procedure islegal andreviews sayit isethical的）and scientificallyready.“It isa decisionof historicimportance,said SallyCheshire,chairwoman ofthe HumanFertilisation andEmbryology Authority（）HFEA.Im surepatients will be reallypleased bywhat wevedecided today.”（转基因）But somescientists havequestioned theethics ofthe technique,saying itcould openthe doorto genetically-modifieddesigner babies.The HFEAmust approveevery clinicand everypatient before theprocedurecan takeplace.Three-person babieshave beenallowedonly incases wherethe riskof achild developingmitochondrial diseaseis veryhigh.Prof MaryHerbert,from theNewcastle FertilityCentre,said,It isenormously pleasingthat ourmany yearsof researchin thisareacan finallybe appliedto helpfamilies affectedby thesedevastating diseases”.“Now thatwe aremoving forwardtowards clinicaltreatments,we willalso needdonors todonate eggsfbr usein treatmenttoprevent affectedwomen transmittingdisease totheir children.Prof SirDoug Turnbull,the directoroftheWelcome Centrefor MitochondrialResearch atNewcastle University,said,We aredelightedby todaysdecision.We willalso providelong-term followup ofany childrenbom.,,NHS Englandhas agreedto fundthe treatmentcosts ofthefirsttrial ofthree-person IVFfor thosewomen whomeet theHFEAcriteria,as longas theyagree tolong-term followup oftheir childrenafter theyare bom.1Why isit historicallyimportant toapprove babiesmade fromthree peopleA.It helpscouples wholose theability togive birthtoababy.B.It marksa foundationstone tochange babiesappearances beforebirth.C.It stopsdeadly geneticdiseases passingdown tonewly-born babies.D.It turnsouttobe anadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.、2Which ofthefollowingis TRUEabout mitochondrialdiseasesA.They passdown onto babiesfrom theirparents.B.They preventpeoples heartfrom functioningnormally.C.Some childreninfected canbe curedwith propertreatment.D.Babies canbe infectedwith themthrough adonors egg.、3How cana clinicorapatient beapproved ofapplying thethree-person babytechniqueA.Only whenthe babytobeborn needsit tosurvive.B.Only whenthe patientgets financiallyprepared.C.Only whenthe clinicgets scientificallyready.D.Only whenthe techniqueis ethnicallyaccepted.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe approvalof babiesmadefromthree peopleA.Supportive B.Indifferent C.Worried D.ObjectivePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G for eachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsQDear Daniel」My highschool lifeis1stress Itry tosleep fora whileat noon,butIstill getsleepy inthe afternoonWhat shouldIdoHeaterADear Heater,This isa seriousproblem Asa teacher,Isawmany studentssleeping in class,2,abletofocus-even children!Lets lookat yourlifestyle Do you stayawake lateatnightDoyouuse your smartphone before bed Doyou havecaffeineat nightFirst,late nightsareabad habit,even if youre stayingup late
3.study Researchshows thatstudying4_you,re tiredis lessJeffective
5.lose sleepmakes youtoo tiredinclassthe nextday Youshould sleepfor sevenor eighthours eachnight」Next,dont useyoursmartphone beforebedThe screenkeeps oureyes andbrains6wide awakeIf you7-use aphonebeforebed,过滤use ablue-light filterapp」Of course,you shouldavoid caffeineafter dinnerThis meansno cola,no chocolateand nocoffee8drink non-caffeinated teasorwater午休As9-your sleepyafternoons,napping isnormal andhealthy Itsoundslikeyou needa powernap“These are20-30minute增强naps thatgive aboost ofenergy Setyour alarmfor25minutes andget upwhen youhear itBe careful!If younap toolong,you」will feel10sleep thanbeforeProper sleepis animportant partofahealthy life,so takinga napis takingcare of yourselfGood luck!Daniel食欲」Most childrenwith healthyappetites areready toeat almostanything that1offer tothem Achild oftenlikes food2-it is」badly cookedThe waya mealis cookedand served3be themost important」A mealthat looks4attract willoften improvea childsappetite Neverask achild5,he likesor dislikesthe foodand never」discuss likesand dislikesin front of himor allowanybody else6do soIf thefather sayshe hatesfat meatinthechilds hearing,he」一份食物may copythis7behave Atmeal times,it isa goodidea tolet achild comeback for8-second helpingrather thangive」him asmuch ashe mayeat allat onceSet agood exampleto yourkid anddont talkwith yourmouth9fill withfood Dontallow him」to leavethe tableat onceafter ameal,or he10learn toeat hisfood hurriedlyso thathe canhurry backtothetoys inhis roomAt notimeshould youforce orfool yourchild toeatSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsNot allstudents know how toprepare for exams.
1、With teachers9help,students canprepare fbrexams muchbetter,thusdoing betterin exams.Here aresome waysthat teacherscan useto help students prepare forexams.、2With lower-grade students,create a list of topics thatthey needto study.Higher-grade studentscan stillbenefit froma list,evenif itsa listof allthe topicstheyve studiedthat year.Thats becausea listgives themsomething tocheck off.Throughout yourreviewtime,encourage studentsto marktheir topiclist,crossing offthings thatthey alreadyknow andhighlighting orputting astar besidethingsthey needto study.3Dont juststand infrontofthe classand try to review everything.Instead,students shouldbe theones lookingup thingsin theirnotesand tryingto rememberhow tosolve problems.The moreactively involvedthe students are,the morefocused they willbe,and themoretheywillremember.involve moredeeply inthe material.42After that,have themexchange withanother studentand takeeach othersquiz.Finally theyareto gradethe quizthey wroteand discussany wronganswers withthe studentwho tooktheir quiz.、Have studentswrite quizzesforeachother.When studentswrite theirown quizquestions,they Give studentsapractice exam.5Usually onthe lastreview day,I willgive apractice exam—a short,ungraded testthat hassimilar questionsas whatwillbe tested intheexam.We thengo overit during the secondhalf oftheclass.Ifs reallyhelpful.A.Have thestudents work,not yourself.B.Remember totrytorevieweverything.C.So havethem writea5-10-q uestionquiz.D.Give studentssimilar questionsbeforetheexam.E.It meansteachers shouldhelp studentsprepareforexams.F.Givestudentsalistoftopicsthat couldbetestedintheexam.G.Thisisa greatway tohelpstudentsknowhowprepared theyare.How toGet RidofaCold NaturallyFastAlthough a cold usuallygoes awayon itsown within4-7days,you canease yoursymptoms tofeel betterfaster.You canget ridofa coldboth naturallyand fastby clearingyour nasalpassages—lE7ii〜with non-medical options.
1.However,if youexperiencesymptoms likeshortness of breath,wheezing orfever oryoursymptomsdont improve,seeyourdoctor immediately.
1.Clear YourNasal PassagesBlowyour nosecorrectly.While itsimportant to blow yournose whileyou havea cold,don*t blowtoo explosively.The pressurefromblowing hardcan impactyour ears,giving youan earacheon topofyourcold.Be suretoblowgently,and onlyas oftenasnecessary.
2.
2.Help YourBody FeelBetter FasterDrinkingplentyofwarm fluidsmakes you feel betterfaster andrelieves coldsymptoms suchasarunny nose,cough,sneezing,andsore throat.Consume vitaminC,which canhelp strengthenyour immunesystem.Citrus fruits,red andgreen peppers,kiwifruit,spinach,andother rawfruits andvegetables aregood sourcesof vitaminC.
3..Try totake plentyof napsduringtheday,since havingacoldcan makeyoufeelrun-downandyou needto keepup yourstrength.See yourdoctor immediatelyifyouhave shortnessofbreathor wheezing.Any timeyou*re havingtrouble breathing,its。
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