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年宁波市慈溪市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsAbout30years ago,Marie Rothtaught a painting class.When someof her]expressed aninterest inpurchasing herworks,sheturned paintinginto aprofession.谷Shes70now,an agewhen manyfolks arestarting tobe2on thesofa infront of the TV.But3are if theres an4barn仓coming downsomewhere innortheastern Illinois,Marie will be there.Wearing leathergloves,Marie willpick throughthe pilesof woodand5pieces that,as shedescribes,66whisper^^to her.Shell removethe6boards to her home,where shell7them andallow them to dryout before8the piecestogether andgluing theminto place.But ifsonly whenMarie9painting themin theeye-catching,beautiful colorsloved byevery Americanthat itbecomes clearwhat shes10,From thebroken-down barns,she constructsfine woodenreproductionsof theAmerican
11.“The woodis continually12by animals,or sometimesnailed andhammered byhumans Jshe said.Recently,I hada piece of蹄子.wood from the floorof abarn thatwas13by hoovesI usedit topaint flagsfrom theCivil Warera—the marksmade me14all thosebrave soldiers.^^Marie comesby herlove ofbarn wood15because herfather is a carpenter.She paintedher firstflag on a托盘shipping palletmore than30years ago.The oldpallet,she16,“17looked likea flag.”The self-taught artistpaints Americanflags18she isreally goodat drawingstraight lines.Creating artis19she hasto do.Shesometimes20that shehopes one day shedies with a paintbrushin herhand.1A.students B.employees C.customers D.managers、2A.bravely B.modestly C.gratefully D.comfortably、3A.tasks B.processes C.chances D.purposes、4A.small B.old C.ordinary D.dangerous、5A.look forB.wait for C.work onD.get through、6A.borrowed B.selected C.limited D.carved、7A.wash B.repair C.cut D.store、8A.fitting B.founding C.replacing D.holding、9A.continues B.starts C.avoids D.risks、10A.collecting B.showing11A.flag C.writing D.creatingB.picture C.scene D.toy
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.B
3.D
4.A、
31.B
2.B
3.C
4.D、
41.B
2.A
3.D
4.C、
51.A
2.A
3.C
4.D、
61.were produced
2.invention
3.but
4.to stop
5..throwing
6.lighter
7.Naturally
8.their
9.from
10.the、
71.based
2.but
3..whose
4.unkindly
5.an
6.produced
7.it
8.What
9.depth
10.treatedSection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.C
3.F
4.A
5.E、
91.D
2.F
3.A
4.B
5.G
13、A.disturbed B・spotted C.printed D,marked
14、A.think ofB,care forC・attend toD.bring back
15、A.frequently B.naturally C.quickly D.secretly
16、A.imagined B.nodded C,pretended D.remembered
17、A.just B.yet C.even D.still
18、A.because B.orC.though D.so
19、A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything、20A.admits B.declares C.cries D.jokes、12A.chewed B.kicked C.smashed D.madeSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswerson the ANSWER SHEET.（40points）Text1KoreaWhile manyKoreans preferWestern-style weddingsin whichthe bridewears awhile weddingdress,some couplesare stillcarryingout thePyebaek”-a Koreanwedding custom.The Pyebaekis heldafter theofficial ceremony,and iswhen the bride paysrespects toher parents-in-law for the firsttime.The new（枣）（栗子）一couple bowdeeply before the parents,and theyexchange jujubeand chestnutssymbols forchildren andgood fortune.一Sujean Park,HuffPost KoreaJapanForJapanese weddings,its customaryfor gueststo bringcash as a giftfor the new couples.The amountdepends onthe guests一relationship to the coupleon average,friends wouldgive$300,and familymembers maygive upto$1,
000.The billsshould beunfolded,freshly printed.Theyre typicallyput in a specialenvelops signedby theguest.Guests leavethe envelopesat areception deskatthe ceremonyand receivewedding favorsin return.一Ryan Takeshita,HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings,thebestman cutsthe groomstie intoseveral piecesand sellsthem to the weddingguests atwhatever pricetheychoose topay forit.The moneythats collectedusually goestoward the couples honeymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldnt becomplete withoutpastries calledbem-casados，or happilymarried^^.These aretiny sweet（炼乳）cakes with a condensedmilk fillingthat aremeant tobring goodluck to the new couples.一Andrea Martinelli,HuffPost Brazil、1In Koreanweddings,.A.only western-style weddingsare favoredB.thecouplemust bothwear awhite dressC.thebrideshows respectstoherparents D.some couplesstill observetheir traditions、2When attendinga Japanesefriends wedding,youd better.A.fold the new billsin anenvelope B.contain$300in aspecial envelopeC.carry anenvelope with a letteras agift D.give more than$1,000to the newcouple、3Why dopeople makepastries inBrazilian weddingsA.To sharethenew couples,stories.B.To raisemoney forthenewcouples.C.To showtheir excellentcooking skillsD.To expressgood wishesto thenewcouples、4Whafs thepurpose ofwriting thistextA.To sharesome weddingcustoms roundthe world.B.To advisepeople howto makepreparations forweddings.C.To showthe differentcustoms betweendifferent countries.D.To checkhow muchyou knowabout weddingcustoms.Text2（感知）According toa teamof researchers,an animafsability to perceive timeis linkedto theirpace of life.“Our resultslend supporttotheimportance of time perceptionin animalswhere the ability to perceive time inavery shorttimemay be the differencebetween life and deathfor fastmoving creatures,“commented thelead authorKevin Healyfrom TrinityCollegeDublin.The studywas donewithavariety of animals usinga phenomenonbased onthe maximumspeed offlashes oflight anindividualcan seebeforethelight sourceis seenas constant.Dogs,for example,have eyeswitharefresh ratehigher thanhumans.One exampleof thisphenomenon atwork,the authorssay,is the housefly andits abilityto avoid being hit.The researchshowsflies observemotion ina shortertime than our owneyes canachieve,which allowsthem toavoidbeinghit.Professor GraemeRuxton ofthe Universityof StAndrews inScotland,who workedjointly onthe researchproject,said inastatement,Having eyesthat sendupdates tothe brainat muchhigher frequenciesthanoureyes dois ofno valueifthebrain cannotprocessthat informationequally quickly,Thus,this workhighlights theimpressive abilitiesof eventhe smallestanimal brains.Fliesmight not be deepthinkers,but theycan makegood decisionsvery quickly.”（虎甲虫）In comparison,the tigerbeetle runsfaster thanits eyescan keepup,basically becomingblind,which requiresit tostop（猎物）periodically tore-evaluate itspreys position.Our resultssuggest thattime perception offers anas yetunstudied dimensionin whichanimals canspecialize and there is aconsiderable rangeto studythis systemin moredetail.、（小题）11What is the researchmentioned in the passagemainly aboutA.Pace oflife of animals.B.Time perceptionof animals.C.Lifetime ofsmall animals.D.Impressive abilitiesofanimals.、（小题）22What doesKevin Healy*s commentmean inPara.2A.The abilityofanimalstoperceivetime dependson theirhigh movingspeed.B.The survivalof fastmoving animalsrelies ontheir abilitytoperceivetime.C.Animals withquicker paceoflifehave betterperceptionoftime.D.Animals withpoor abilityoftimeperception havea shorterlife.、（小题）33Why canhouseflies avoidbeing hitA.They canthink verydeeply beforethey act.B・They canfly muchfaster thantheir eyescan keepup.C.They canprocess information as quicklyas theyreceive it.D.They cansend informationtothebrain morequickly thanto theireyes.、（小题）44What willa tigerbeetle haveto doto catcha movingpreyA.Try torun asfast asit can.B・Prevent itselffrom becomingblind.C.Slow downto gainits timeperception.D.Stop occasionallyto spotthe preyagain.Text3Students shouldbe able to showwhat they know.Many folkstake thisas anapparent truth.But Ithink itdemands closerexamination.Possessing askill orpiece ofknowledge isnot thesame thingas beingableto show it.This iswhy manysmart youngpeople hateschool.Understanding,figuring out,and gettinga handleonapieceofknowledge isreally exciting,but havingto prove to somebodyelsethat youunderstand isapainin theneck.Finding proof of student learning isa hugepart ofthe teachersjob,and whetherit isdone poorlyor notmakes allthe differenceinthat teacherseffectiveness.There isa hugedifference betweenhowdo Ifigure outif thisstudent understands^andhow doI makethisstudent proveto mehe getsit”.The firstisavaluable approach；the secondis thefirst stepontheroad towardwasting everybodystime.And theresthe problem.If westart withthe assumptionthat astudent whoknows mustbe ableto showhis knowledgeto oursatisfaction,we will be travelingdown thewrong road.The morewe demandthat studentsprovetous that theyknow the stuff,themore wewill designartificial tasksthat demanda setof skillsand knowledgeentirely differentfrom thosewe reallywant tomeasure.As aclassroom teacher,I haveto rememberthattheburden（重担）is onme to find away to see whatmy studentsknow；theburden isnot onthemtoput onwhatever trainedmonkey show.It may notbethe worstthing everto say,Students shouldbe ableto showwhat theyknow.^But Ithink itsfar moreuseful tosay,Teachers shouldbe ableto discoverwhat studentsknow.,,
1、What doesthe underlinedphrase in the secondparagraph meanA.Very dangerous.B.Very annoying.C.Very surprising.D.Very frequent.、2According tothe thirdparagraph,a teachershould have theabilityto.A.discover whetherhis studentshave understoodB.avoid wastingthe precioustimeinclassC.apply variousapproaches whileteachingD.give studentsthe chance to provethemselves、3What doesthe authorthink ofthe artificialtasks designedto teststudent learningA.They shouldbe limitedin number.B.They area hugeburden onteachers.C.They shouldmainly focus on effectiveness.D.They slideaway fromthe originalpurpose.、4What is the mainidea ofthe passageA.Students shouldbe abletoshowwhat theyknow.B.There aremany ways to findproofofstudentlearning.C.Teachers shouldbe ableto discoverwhat studentsknow.D.There shouldbe betterunderstanding betweenteachers andstudents.Text4One eveninglast summer,when Iasked my17-year-old son,Ray,for helpwith dinner,his responsesurprised me,“Whats a（漏勺）？“colander heasked.I couldonly blamemyself.Nobodys handswent in the sauceexcept myown.But thatnight,as Iexplained witha touchof panicthata colanderisthething withholes init,I wonderedwhat else1hadnt preparedRay for.I feltconfident that Id raised a self-reliantboy,as we all tryto do.But couldhe boilwater Sewona button Washhis clotheswithout turningthem pinkNo,no andno.Suddenly ithit me:Hed beleaving thehouse ina yearto attendcollege.No waywas Igoing toset aspoiled princeinto theworld.As parents,while wefocusonour childsconfidence andcharacter,we perhapsdont alwaysconsider thatwe arealso raisingsomeonesfuture roommate,boyfriend,husband,or father.I wantedto knowthatIdraisedaboy whowould neverask thewoman inhisliffe,Whats fbrdinner”So Icame upwithaplan:I wouldoffer Raya privatehome economicscourse.I wasdelighted tofind that hedidnt sayno.For twohours,three daysa week,Ray wasall mine.One day,as histomato saucereduced onthe stove,he washedand seasoned（馅饼皮）a chickenfor toasting.Then herolled outthe piecrustand filledit withapples,all whilelistening tomy explanationon theimportanceof preheatingan oven.Three ofmy fourgrandparents weretailors,so Raywas geneticallyprogrammed toquickly masterthe basics,like mendinga splitseamor refasteningabutton.One daywe coveredAdvanced Laundry,in whichI taughthim neverto mixa redsweatshirt withwhiteshirts orput sweatersinthedryer.I knewthathewould ratherhave beenshooting hoopsinthedriveway thanlearning tomend sockswithhis mother—he triedto begoff sewinglessons,even thoughI insistedthat oneday,someone wouldfind thesight ofhim fixinghisown shirtvery attractive—but itcouldnt bedenied thathe waslearning,and more than just housekeeping.I appreciatemore whatyou do asa momJ hetold meoneday.（男子气的）Ray nowunderstands thefiner pointsof cooking,and moreimportant,he realizestheres nothingmasculine aboutbeinghelpless.Not onlycan hemake hisown dinner,he canmake itfbr hisfamily,too.Thafs whatI calla man.、1Hearing hersons question,the authorfelt.A.shocked B.angryC.disappointed D.calm、2We canlearn fromthe textthat Ray.A.made greatprogress incookingB・preferred sewingto cookingC.was unwillingto takethe courseat firstD.always thoughtit attractiveto dohousework、3The underlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeepingshows thatRay.A.fell inlove withhousework B.did otherwork inthehouseC.acknowledges theauthors effortsD.began tobe moreindependent、4What wouldbethebest titleforthetextA.Are WomenProgrammed forHousework B.Should BoysBe Involvedin HouseworkC.Im ProudIve Raiseda CuriousSon D.A Presentfor MyFuture Daughter-in-lawPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings which youdonot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.10points」In the1830s,William Procter and JamesGamble starteda smallfactory inCincinnati,in whichcandles andpieces ofsoap1produce However,the marketfbr candlessuddenly fellasaresult ofThomas Edisons
2.invent ofthe electriclight Thesituationappeared tobe hopelessfor Mr Procterand Mr Gamble,
3.an accidentsaved theircompanyOne dayin1879,a forgetfulworker forgot
4.stop hismachine whenhe wentto lunchA lotof airmade itsway intothe mixture气泡，Instead of
5.throw awaythe mixture,he madeit intosoap The soap wascut,packed andshipped Filledwith airbubbles thenewsoap was6:light thanwater7:nature,it floatedThesoapwas giventhe name“Ivory Soap”」」To8they surprise,MrProcterandMrGamble receivedlots ofletters9the buyersfor thataccidental“soap Theywantedmore of
10.soap,which floated!You maywonder whythat productwas sopopular InCincinnati,many peoplebathed inthe OhioRiver andthe floatingsoapwould neverget lostIvory Soapbecame abest sellingthing becauseoftheworkers mistake“Cinderella“isthenew live-action Disneymoviel.base onthe fairy tale“Cinderella byCharles PerraultThis filmversion isnota directremake ofthe1950Walt Disneymovie,
2.follows thesame storylineThe movietells thetale ofElla,a gir13family hasexperiencedunexpected changesHer fatherremarries apretty womanwho iscruel WhenEllas fathersuddenly fallsill andpasses away,her stepmothertreats her
4.kind andmakes hera servantBut5,invitation toa palaceball offersElla achancetochange herlife forever保留The newly6_produce movieis differentenough tobreather somefreshness intothis popularfairytale,but retainssomeJ动elements tomake.interesting
8.makes“Cinderella“so wonderfulis thatwhile itmaintains themagic andcharm ofthe animated画的film,it alsobuilds onthe charactersso thatthe storyhas more
9.deep andemotion Inthenewfilm,we gettoseeElla10,treatbadly byher stepmotherand stepsistersIt makesthe storyinteresting andthe strugglemore beautifulSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsArtists mighthave sunkinto a state wherethey forgotthemselves,didnt needto thinkand losttrack oftime,and inspirations、would justflow ouf\Such astate oftotal involvementand effortlessconcentration iscalled flowl1,It isaccompanied byphysicalchanges suchas deepenedbreathing andslow heartbeats.The benefitsof beinginthe flow statestretch beyondthe experienceitself.Flow isassociated withsubjective happiness,、satisfaction withlifeand inner peace.At work,its linkedto productivity,motivation andresponsibility.
2.In fact,weallcanexperience flowwhenever weare fullydevoted toour workor hobbiesor relationships,in mountainsand citiesalike.If youdorft（触发）experience flowevery day,here arewaystotrigger it.Create bestconditionsAvoid noisyenvironments andopportunities forinterruptions.
3、，soyoull needto experimenttofindwhat worksbest foryou.You needto engagein activitiesthat aremeaningful,that you find challengingand forwhichyouhavetheskills requiredto comeoutas winners.The levelof difficultyshould also be justright-not soeasy that youfindyourself bored,but notso hardthatyougetstressed.Stay highly aware of yourselfPractice stayinghighlyawareof yourbreath,your presence,your thoughtsand youractions,and youwill livefully eachsecond ofthepresent andbe completelyyourself.Gradually theworld aroundmelts awayand what you are doing becomesworth doingfor its、,own sake.5A.Decide ona properactivityB・Flow ismorethanastateof mindC.Fortunately,flow isnot uniqueto artistsD.Flow isa happyaccident whenit happensE.Then youwillbealready intheflowstate beforeyou knowitF.The mostdesirable environmentvaries fromperson topersonG.Take whatevercalm youcan get,be yourselfandtheobserver ofyourselfSome peoplechoose tograsp ontothepast andplay itover andover likea brokenrecord.1Those withno regretslet goofthe pastand livejoyfully atpresent.They alsolive bythefollowingprinciples.
1.Following yourunique pathleads togreater fulfillment.We allhave passions andinner guidance.If youfollow yourpassionsandinnerguidance,your lifewill takeon deepermeaningand fulfillment.
22.Let yourpassions guideyou,not societalpressures.、We allknowthefeeling ofbeing passionateabout something.3But toooften weallow societalpressures tocontrol ourfeeling.To checkwhether yourpassions areguiding yourlife,start doingwhatyou want to.We oftenthink wewillbehappy oncewe getthat job,or finishthat course.The truthis thathappiness comesfrom within.Everything outsideofyouis temporary.Once itgoes,so willyour happiness.
4.Dont thinktwice aboutexpressing loveand appreciation.We supportothers byour wordsand actions,while receivingothers,support andlove back.Expressing heartfeltfeelings allows、us tohave noregrets forwhatever tomorrowmay bring.5A.It guideswhat wearedoing.B.Understanding happinessisachoice.C.Dont settlefbr lessthan whatyouwant.D.They,in turn,live withregret,anger,and fear.E.What isright forone personmaynotbe rightfor another.F.Try livingaccording towhat yourinner knowingguides youto do.G.It mayalsobeexactly whatothers needto facetheir currentchallenges.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.D。
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