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年福建省泉州市洛江区考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsIt wasa beautifulsummer daywhen Isaw a lot oflittle boysplaying on the greenisland in the middleof ourneighborhood.Therewere several]on thatspot ofgreen and the kidswere havingfun runningaround them,climbing them,and2them.I watchedfor awhile from the window3where theirmothers orfathers were.nThose trees are livingthings/11thought,nDon*t thoseboys4n Istepped outsideto themjust tomake itknown thatI was
5.I hadnot saida wordwhen one of theboys shoutedto me,Were makinga pileof leavesto jumpin!Oh!I replied6,You shouldjumpin thedead leaves,but thoseleaves arestill71”I wassad,surprised anddisappointed.I thinkthe8is thatmany littleboys todaydo notknow thattreesarealive andthat theyshould9things thatbreathe.The extentof theireducation aboutnature isusually limitedto livingthings,10animals.And oftenthekids*behavior issimply11by parents.Pve watchedkids chasecats,throw rocksat squirrels,kick smalldogs,and12flowers andtrees.If theirparents werethere,wouldnt this13I don*t considermyself atree protector,but Ithink14should teachtheir childrenhow toprotectourenvironment,because ourworld15more andmore treeprotectors.Indeed Ido believeif thereshould be_16protectors of the nature,our17would lookmore beautiful.Respect and18go together.A youngchild,who doesn*t learnhow torespect andcare nature,will19be able to trulyenjoy it.I will be oneof theparents who20kids toexplore nature,respect it,and learnto loveit.、1A.children B.trees C.pets D.things、2A.harming B.observing C.praising D.repairing、3A.wondering B.choosing C.moving D.finding、4A.know B.study C.play D.improve、5A.hurting B.managing C.insisting D.watching、6A.positively B.doubtfully C.casually D.depressingly、7A.sick B.dead C.alive D.wet、8A.truth B.plan C.idea D.topic、9A.inform B.respect C.raise D.impress、10A.especially B.rarely C.unwillingly D.possibly11A.supported B.ignored C.valued D.missed参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.A
3.C、
4.D
31.B
2.C
3.D
4.C、
41.C
2.A
3.D、
51.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.
1.performance
2.as/because
3.higher
4.driven
5.to
6.the
7.to grow
8.increasing
9.on
10.globally、
71.to stay
2.got
3.called
4.friends
5.But
6.having
7.itHow
8.
9.talking
10.actuallySection IIITranslation、
81.A
2.D
3.F
4.C
5.G、
91.B
2.D
3.C
4.G
5.E
12、A.show B.exhibit C.destroy D.use13A.grow B.rise C.return D.happen、14A.teachers B.partners C.parents D.workers、15A.develops B.needs C.wins D.earns、16A.less B.more C.few D.much、17A.material B.appearance C.school D.world、18A.belief B.responsibility C.enjoyment D.politeness、19A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never、20A.warn B.encourage C.beg D.forbidSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1The onething everyoneloves tohate whenit comesto theInternet——the userpassword—is underfire now.Actually,its beenunderfire fora longtime.In anideal world,people woulduse along stringcomposed ofcompletely randomcharacters,numbers andsymbols.Furthermore,a uniquepassword would be usedfor everysite orapplication the user uses.Unfortunately,the morecomplex the passwords become,the morepeople arelikely toforget them.The longerthepasswordsare,the moreeasily forgottenthey are.Therefore,people usethesame passwordfor everyservice orapplication.It is a no-no andextremely defeatsthe purposeof apassword.Google istrying tokill offthe userpassword,at leaston Androiddevices byintroducing the Trust API,which doeswhat simple衡passwords cannot.It givesdevelopers aframework forsecuring theirapplications usinga number of securitysystem andmetrics量标准onthe device.A Trust Score willbe generatedbased onthe metricsthedevicegathers andwill allowor denyaccess toapplicationsbased onwhether ornot yourTrustScoreis highenough.The TrustScore willbe generatedbased onmetrics likeyour devicelocation,face scanningand fingerprint,and thethings likeyourtyping speedor theway youspeak.Taken oneat atime,these metricsare notsecure.But takentogether,these metricswill helpdefinethe real“you”.Passwords havebeen aroundsince thedawn ofcomputing and although thesecurity of systems hasbeen improved,they haven9tdone muchto improvethe usabilityofsystems.Google appearsto havethe bestof bothworlds——a highlysecure systemthat enduserswonA evennotice.Maybe thatnever-ending conflictbetween securityand conveniencewillbeabletotake abreak oncethe trustsystemcomes out.1Why arepasswords severelycriticizedA.They cantprotect usersagainst allthreats.B.Resetting themneeds muchtime andeffort.C.They arentsuitable forthe forgetfulpeople.D.Ifs difficultto getboth convenienceand safety.、2How canthe Trust API becomesecure enoughA.By combiningvarious metricstogether.B.By lockingusers9private information.C.By providingusers withTrust Scores.D.By changingusers9identity recognitionways.、3What canwe knowabout thetrust systemA.It hasntbeen provedto beeffective.B.It iswidely usedin manyfields.C.It maymake passwordsout ofuse.D.It needsto beimproved fromnow on.、4Which of thefollowingcan bethebesttitle forthe textA.Arent PasswordsVery ComplexB.Is theTrustAPIJust Piein theSkyC.What CantheTrustAPI BringUsersD.Will PasswordsSoon Bea Thingof thePastText2At somepoint inlife,many peoplesuffer a mental problem.While mostpeople getover it,for othersit doesntgo awayeasily.The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO saysthat about20percent ofchildren and teenagers acrossthe globesuffer frommentalillness.Its thoughtthat the numberofchildren andteenagers with mental illnessaround the world willincrease byhalf by
2020.It willbecomeoneof the maincauses ofdisease,disabilities and even death.The reasonfor mental problems amongyoung peoplemay bethe increasingpressure inlife.Study andrelationships have always欺凌caused hugestresses forschool children.For instance,they experienceschool bullyingand academicpressure.In China,the pictureisnt bright,either.About30million Chinesechildren andteenagers underthe ageof17,or10percent ofchildren andteenagersin China,haveamental healthchallenge,reported China Daily.Also,according toChinaDaily,Chinese peopledont seek help with their mental problems.They fearthat otherswill thinkless of（禁them ifthey admitthat they are introuble.Many Chinese people areashamed oftheir mentalproblems andmental illnessis taboo忌）in anyChinese families.In theUK,over three-quarters ofyoung peoplebelieve their mental healthproblems havea socialshame anda quarterof youngUKpeople wouldntask for help ifthey developedamentalproblem.Young peoplewho dontseek helpfor theircondition maybe creatingproblems forthemselves in the future.If youfeel somethingiswrong withinyou-seekhelp.Feeling downHere arethree thingsto tryif youfeel low.•Go to a psychologyteacher.The teacherwill listento youand offerhelp-for free!•Call800-800-
1100.It sthenumberof ahotline runby theMental HealthResearch andPrevention Center.The lineis open24hours a day.•Tell yourparents andvisit thehospital ifthe situationgets out of control.、1According to the WHO,about ofchildrenandteenagers worldwideexperience mental illness.A.10percent B.one fifthC.30percent D.three quarters、2Chinesepeopledont askforhelpwith theirmental healthprobably because.A.they thinkless oftheirmentalproblemsB・they fearthat theymay getinto troubleC.they areashamed to admit havingmental problemsD.theyareunwilling to avoid theirmental illness、3School childrenwithmental health shouldtry thefollowing threethings EXCEPT.A.consulting theirteacherB・calling ahotline foradviceC.communicating with their parentsD.hiding theirmental illnessfrom others、4What isthe purposein writingthis articleA.To analyzethe majorcauses ofyoung peoplesmentalillness.B・To describe the currentsituation ofyoung peoplesmentalhealth.C.To encourageyoung peopleto dealwiththeirmentalproblemsproperly.D.To introducementalproblemsto Chineseyoung people.Text3Keep up-to-date onthe topicsyou lovethe mostwith a discount magazinesubscription.Whether youenjoy discoveringthelatest celebritygossip,or justworking onword puzzlesthat exerciseyour brain,you cancount onDiscountMags tooffer youtheabsolute lowestprice onyour favoritebest sellingprint ordigital magazinesand journals.Disney Princessmagazine isthe perfectmagazine forany littlegirl!Your daughterwill lovereading stories,playing games,andmaking craftsthat areall relatedto herfavorite princesses.She willget hoursof entertainmentfrom eachpublication and you willenjoywatching herhave somuch fun!Order heradiscount subscription toDisney Princessmagazine today!Our Price:$
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47.88For moreinformation,please click.1Which magazinewill yousubscribe if you wantto senda gifttoa5-year-old girlA,Taste ofHome.B.Popular Science.C.Disney Princess.D.National GeographicKids.、2What isSPECIAL aboutNational GeographicKidsA.It combinesfun withlearning.B.There arearticles aboutscientific discoveries.C.Kids can learn science,technology,andtheanimal kingdom.D.It isa publicationabout whatis popularin theworld ofscience.、3Where canyou findthe passageA.A newspaper.B.A guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A website.Text4Russian policehave starteda newattempt to get driversto slow down atzebra crossingsby havingpainted horsesas zebraswalk across onthe busieststreets insome ofthe big cities inan attemptto improveroad safetyand raiseawareness amongRussias（臭名昭著地）notoriously carelessdrivers.The lightgrey horses,painted withblack stripes,carried signson theirbacks reading:Careful,children areon theirway toschool.The policesent the“zebras“to severaldifferent locationsintheRussian capital,where officialsin orangevests walkedthem（传单）over zebracrossings andhanded outleaflets topassing drivers.Some heldup rainbow-coloured umbrellasover thepainted animalsto protectthem from the rain.Russian roadsare notoriously（主动采取措施）dangerous anddrivers stillrarely takethe initiativetoavoidpedestrians.Nearly halfof alltraffic accidentsin thecountrysbigcitiesare causedby carshitting pedestrians,andathird ofthose occuron crossings,according totraffic policefigurespublished lastmonth.In thefirst sixmonths ofthis year,378people werekilled andmore than6,600injured onpedestrian crossingsin Russia,according topolice.In Moscowalone,43people werekilled,including twochildren.Though police officials saidthat onlysafe paintwould beused onthe animals,animal rightsactivists stilldisagreed withthe idea,accusing the policeoftreating animalslike garbage”.Children understandthat paintsare badfor animals,the Interfaxnews agencyquoted presidentof Vitaanimal rightsgroup IrinaNovozhilovaas saying.Lets hopethis partofthecampaign isover andanimals areleft outof futureattempts to raise pedestrians9awareness.、1Why doMoscow policehave“zebras“walkacrossonthebusiest streetsA.To make a callon protectinganimals.B.To remindpeople zebrasare indanger ofextinction.C.To tellpeople it is dangerousto crossstreets.D.To raisedrivers awarenessof roadsafety.、2What doesthe underlinedword themin paragraph2refer toA.The zebras.B.The horses.C.The policemen.D.The drivers.、3From thetext wecanlearnthat.A.most Russian drivers haverealized theseriousness ofthe problemB.Russian driversoften ignoretraffic lightsC.Russian driversseldom giveway topedestriansD.the drivingskills ofRussiandriversare bad、4What doanimal rightsactivists thinkofthenew attemptA.Drivers mustslowdownat pedestriancrossings.B.These animalsare ill-treated bythepolice.C.The paintsused onthe horsesare safe.D.Road safetyshould beimproved.、5Which wordcan bestdescribetheauthors attitudetowards thecampaignA.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10points」Chinas industrial output isexpected torise byaround
1.5percent thisyear,marking thebest2perform since2010,策略税收
3.the Madein China2025strategy helpstoraiseproductivity andrevenue」」The increaseis
4.5percentage points5high thanthe targetedgrowth,partly6drive bystrong effortsto increase企业，theuseof newtechnology attraditional enterprisesMiao Weisaid onMonday“The countrysindustrial economyhas maintainedsteady andsound growththanks7-the Madein China2025strategy Itpromotedthe combinationof manufacturingand newtechnologies suchas8-Internet,big dataand cloudcomputing JMina addedTheministry alsopredicted thatthe countrysindustrialoutputwouldbelikely
9.grow byaround6percent nextyear,with revenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,and softwareand informationtechnology service
10.increase by50percent,30percent and13percent,respectivelyAccording toMiao,the countrywill alsopublish policies11-promoting thedevelopment ofdigital economyThe data」show thatthe countrysdigital economyadded upto
12.58trillion yuanlast year,ranking second13global andaccountingfor around30percent ofnational GDP」Jenny:Wow,you areback inNew York!How did you manage1stay inItaly fortwo months,John Ithought youweregoing tostay therefor onlytwo weeksJohn:It waseasy I
2.get ajob thereJenny:A job!What didyou do」John:I gaveEnglish lessonstoashopkeeper3call MarcoHe isa verykind manabout fortyyears oldWe havebecome verygood
4.friendJenny:
5.youre nota teacher」John:I toldhim Icouldnt teach,but heinsisted on6have conversationlessons Hewanted topractise hisspoken EnglishHe hasa lotofAmerican customers,so7,is veryimportant forhim tospeak EnglishJenny:
8.didyouteach himI cantimagine itJohn:I spentthree hoursaday
9.talk tohim Inreturn,he gaveme aroom andthree mealsa dayJenny:Did helearn muchEnglishJohn:I dontknow,but I
10.actual learntalotof Italian!Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIn allour liveswe mustmake choices.You makechoices fromthe timeyou getoutofbed inthe morninguntil yougo tosleepat night.What time togetup What to wearWhattoeat Youalso makemore significantchoices whenyou graduatefrom high、school.1College TechnicaltrainingNo matterthe sizeofthe decision,the commonthread inall ofthem isthat theyinvolve anopportunity cost.Opportunity cost isyour nextbest alternative——your secondchoice.For example,its aSaturday night,andyouare tryingto decideamong going to the、movies,hanging outat afriend shouse or going tothe footballgame.2What isyour secondchoice Ifit isthe footballgame,then thatisyour opportunity cost.Opportunity costis important.When youmakeacertain choice,it forcesyou tothink morecritically aboutail ofthe abandonedchoices.By recognizingopportunity cost,you candecide whetheryour decisionis worthit.、3As ahigh schoolsenior,you faceseveral options,including goingto college,goingtotechnical school,orgoingtotheworkforce.If youchoose college,the opportunitycostislosing whatcould havebeen purchasedor savedwiththemoney spenton tuition学费,housing,books,etc.for four years.4_You wouldalso losefouryearsworth ofincome andexperience thatyou couldhaveearned if you hadgone straightto work.However,it isstill thecase thatcollege graduatesearn morethan highschool graduates.And theunemployment rateamong、college graduatesis lessthan thatof highschool graduates.5But,like一all decisions,it isone thatshould bearrived atonly afterlooking atthe costs——including theopportunitycostandconsidering thefollow-up question:isitworth itA.Will yougo straightto workB.What causesopportunity costC.But thatsnot theend ofthe costs.D.Suppose youdecide to go tothe movies.E.If yougive upcollege,what doyou loseF.A perfectexample isthedecisiontogoto college.G.For manystudents,going onto collegeisawise decision.Switching fromchildhood toadulthood canbe challenging.1Work onnot actinglike a child bymanaging youremotions.With alite bitof practice,you willbegin tosee yourselfacting morelike anadult thanachild•Accept responsibilityfor youractions.（故意的）You shouldtake responsibilityfor youractions,whether theyare intentionalor unintentional.2Failing toacceptresponsibility mayseem like a goodidea atthe time,but inthe longterm itwill notbenefit you.For example,ifyouaccidentally backintoyour neighborscar,let themknow bywriting thema noteor knockingon theirdoor.Then,correct yourmistake bypaying forthedamage.•Show peoplerespect.Respect yourpartner,family members,friends,and strangers,3As yougrow upand mature,you shouldunderstand theconceptof respectand whyit isimportant.Giving respectwill alsogive youmore respectin return.•Develop away tohandle conflictmaturely.When youare facedwith aconflict,itisimportant tokeep youremotions incheck.Control youranger andavoid becoming、aggressive.4Give yourselftimetocool downifyouare rallyangry.This willprevent youfrom sayingand doingthings thatyoushouldnt dointheheat ofthe moment.（反馈）•Receive feedbackpositively.People learnand growby receivingfeedback andcriticism fromothers.You shouldaccept thatyou dontknow everythingand thatfeedbackfrom anexpert isnot meant to hurtyou.It ismeanttohelp you.For example,thoroughly readthrough youredits onyour、research paper.5A.Take onadult responsibilities.B.Often times,you maystill feellikeachild.C.Children areoften selfishand disrespectful.D.It isa signof maturityand respectfor othersE.These editswill helpimprove yourwriting inthe future.F.This canhelp youget highermarks inmany ofyour subjects.G.Take adeep breath,listen,and workthrough theconflict withthe otherindividual.。
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