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年尚义县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.（10points）For years,our familyChristmas feasthas consistedof astanding ribroast.But it wasnt alwaysthat way.Before that we_1a big（浸roast turkey.The2changed oneChristmas whenthe birdwas placedin saltedwater in the sinkto soak洗）•The birdwas abeauty,almost thirtypounds.It wouldbe atrue3for all.However,due toits4size,it wasdifficult tosoak thewholebird.The saltedwater onlycame5up itsbody.Suddenly,my threegirls camerunning out6that thebirds ghostwas thereand itwas goingto getthem!Their7and Iran into thekitchen tosee the“dead birdjumping allover theplace andsplashing watereverywhere.My husband approached thebouncing birdwith8and madea grabfor it.It9from hishands andfell onto the floorwhere itcontinued to bounce.The girlscontinued toscream whileour twodogs started10and jumpingat thebird.I managedto pushthem outwhiletheir fathercontinuedtotry to11the giantbird.12,itwascaught in a comer.It continuedto bounce,（束）（胡须）breast sidedown,13something startedpoking Ijthrough the14of it.A setof whiskersand apaw_15Our littlecat（胸腔）Johnny had actually climbedinto theopen cavityof thebird andwas happily16his wayout.Of course,we couldhave removedthe cat,washed thebird outand17the dinnerplans butsomehow,none ofus wantedto eat
18、after that.We19it with a largestanding ribroast.Thus20the newfamily tradition.1A.afforded B.required C.washed D.served、、、2A.form B.tradition C.structure D.regulation3A.gift B.burden C.feast D.sorrow4A.tiny B.huge C.proper D.normal、、、5A.halfway B.well C.inside D.simply6A.whispering B.joking C.informing D.yelling7A.father B.dog C.brother D.cat、8A.force B.caution C.concern D.shock、9A.flew B.slipped C.landed D.struggled、10A.listening B.working C.bouncing D.barking、11A.cook B.remove C.control D.kill、12A.Usually B.Gradually C.Finally D.Immediately
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.D
3.D
4.B、
31.A
2.A
3.A
4.C、
41.C
2.A
3.D、
51.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
61.that
2.which
3..had announced
4.compared
5.,what
6.greatly
7.on/upon
8..are shown/showed
9.themselves
10.to find、
71.friends
2.probably
3.requires
4.but
5..eating
6.left
7.to
8.who
9.To solve
10.theSection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.D
3.A
4.F
5.G、
91.F
2.E
3.A
4.C
5.D14A.head B.neck C.back D・breast、13A.until B.in caseC.if D.so that
15、A.flashed B.appeared C.shook D.scratched
16、A.laughing B.sniffing C.chewing D.feeling、C.rejected D.saved17A.ruined B.acceptedsupper D.salt18A.turkey B.food C.C.started D.replaced19A.filled B.connectedC.existed D.changed、20A.expanded B.beganSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Our societyis generallybecoming one of giantenterprises directedby abureaucratic managementin whichmanbecomes asmall,well-oiled cogin themachinery.The oilingis donewith higherwages,Nell-ventilated factoriesand pipedmusic,and bypsychologistsand human-relations“experts;yet allthis oilingdoes not alter thefact thatman hasbecome powerless,that heis boredwithit.In fact,the blueand thewhite-collar workershave becomeeconomic puppetswho dancetothetune of automated machinesandbureaucratic management.The workerand employeeare anxious,not onlybecause theymight findthemselves outofajob;they areanxious alsobecause theyareunable to acquire anyreal satisfactionof interestinglife.They liveand diewithout everhaving confrontedthe fundamentalrealities ofhumanexistence asemotionally andintellectually independentand productivehuman beings.Those higher up onthe socialladder are no lessanxious.Their livesarenoless emptythan those of theirsubordinates.They areevenmore insecurein somerespects.They areinahighly competitiverace.To bepromoted orto fallbehind isnot amatter ofsalary butevenmore amatter ofself-respect.When theyapply for their firstjob,they aretested forintelligence as well asfortheright mixtureofobedience andindependence.From themoment onthey aretested againand again-by thepsychologists,for whomtesting is a bigbusiness,and bytheir superiors,who judgetheir behavior,sociability,capacity toget along,etc.This constantneed toprove thatone isasgood asor better than onesfellow competitorcreates constantanxiety andstress,the verycauses ofunhappiness andillness.Am I suggesting thatwe shouldreturn tothe preindustrialmode ofproduction orto nineteenth-century freeenterprise^^capitalismCertainly not.Problems arenever solvedby returningtoastage whichone has already outgrown.Isuggesttransforming oursocial systemforma bureaucraticallymanaged industrialism in whichmaximal production and consumptionends ina humanistindustrialismin which一man andfull developmentof hispotentialities-thoseofall loveand ofreason are the aimsof socialarrangements.Production andconsumptionshould serveonly asmeans tothis end,and shouldbe preventedfrom rulingman.、1By awell-oiled cogin themachinery^^the authorintends todeliver theidea thatman is.A.a necessarypart thoughthe functionof eachis insignificantB.working incomplete harmonywith the rest ofsocietyC.an unimportantpart incomparison with therestof societyD.a irreplaceablecomponent ofsociety whenworking smoothly、2The realcause of the anxietyof theworkers andemployees isthat.A.they aremore likely to losetheir presentworkB.they haveno realsatisfaction orinterest inlifeC.they areconfronted withthe fundamentalrealitiesD.they aredeprived ofindividuality andindependence、3From the passage we can concludethat realhappiness oflife belongsto those.A.who alwayslive atthe bottomof thesocietyB.who tend to behigherupin theirsocial statusC.who provebetterthantheir fellowcompetitorsD.who coulddip faraway fromthis competitiveworld、4The authorsattitude towardsindustrialism mightbest besummarized asone of.A.approval B.dissatisfaction C.suspicion D.sensibilityText2If youwant toconvince theboss youdeserve apay riseor promotion,the solutioncould besimple-eat the same foodas theydo.Psychologists havediscovered managersare muchmore likelyto instantlytrust usif wechoose the same dishesas them.During experiments,discussions overwages andwork conditionswere muchmore successfulif bothsides choseto snackon thesametreats.And shopperswere muchmore likelyto buy a productadvertised on TV bysomeone eatinga similarfood tothem atthe time.The reasonis thoughtto beso-called similarityattraction theory—where peopletendtolike otherswho have similar tastesor habitstothemselves.But thisis believedto be one of the firststudies highlightingthe roleof foodin thisrelationship.Researchers atChicagoUniversity in the USconducted aseries ofexperiments toexamine foodsrole inearning trust.In atest,participants weretold towatch TV——where someonepretending to be a member of the publicpraised acertain product.（咬），The volunteerswere givenKit Katbars tonibble whilethe TVpeople ateeither aKit Kator grapesas theytalked.The resultsshowed viewerswere muchmore likelyto expressan interestin buyingthe productif theTV showedthe otherpersoneating aKit Kattoo.The researchersadded,Although similarityin foodconsumption isnota sign ofwhether twopeople willget along,we findconsumerstreat thisas such.They feelmore trustingof thosewho consumeas theydo.It meanspeople canimmediately beginto feel（交易）friendship anddevelop abond,leading tosmoother transactionsfrom thestart.”Harley Streetpsychologist Dr.Lucy Atchesonsaid itwas alreadyknown thatwearing similar clothes couldinstantly createtrust.Butthis wasthe firstreport thatfood hadthe sameeffect.She said,“This isreally interesting.It makessense aspeople feelthey havecommonground andcan trustthe otherperson.That meansnegotiations aremore likelyto besuccessfuL^^1According tothe passage,customers arelikelytobuyaproduct froma dealerwho.A.has the same tasteas themB.advertises his products onTVC.reduces theprice of his productsD.pays attentiontothequality ofhisproducts、2The experimentsconducted byresearchers atChicago Universityshow that.A.food playsan importantrole inearning peoplestrustB.bosses likeemployees thathave thesame tasteas themC.people whohavesimilartastes totheir bosssearn moreD.people haveless interestin buyingproducts advertisedonTV、3What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.People whoeat similarfood aremore likelyto trusteach other.B.People willget along with eachother ifthey liketo eatsimilar things.C.The effect of wearingsimilarclotheshasnt beenproved byresearchers.D.People aremore likelyto makefriends withthose wearingthesameclothes asthem.、4Which of thefollowingsayings canbe anexample of the similarityattraction theoryA.Honesty isthe bestpolicy.B・All good things cometo anend.C.Birds ofa featherflock together.D.Where there isawill,thereisa way.Text3With morethan100,000people aged100or over,Spain isthe countrywiththegreatest lifeexpectancy afterJapan.（百岁老人）How doyou liveto100Here4ofthecountrys centenariansgive theiradvice onstaying youthful.Francisco Nunez,112Pedro Rodriguez,106He livesin Cangasde Onis,Asturias,northern Spain.He isfrom Bienvenida,Badajoz,southern Spain.Nunez lives withRodriguez playsthe pianoevery dayintheliving roomoftheflathis daughter.He sayshe doesntlike thepensioners9（领养老金的where heliveswithhis wifewho isnearly20years youngerthan人）daycare centerbecause itsfull ofold people,whose negativehim.Their daughtersvisit themoften.His hobbyis somethingthatattitude towardslife affectshim deeplysometimes.Despite his old（修女）he feelshas kepthim young.The nunstaught mehow to（保持）age.he hasalways maintaineda youthfuloutlook,and thatplaythe pianoasa child,he says.is whathas kepthim goingon.Pilar Fernandez,101Maximino San Miguel,102She liveswith herdaughter Pili,granddaughters Fioriand AnainHe livesin Leon,northern Spain.SanMigueldiscovered hispassionAmbas,Asturias,northern Spain.Fernandez sufferedhunger and（酷爱）for amateurdramatics atthe ageof80and hasparticipatedhardship duringthe waryears alongsideher ninebrothers andinmany localproductions.He didntgo toschool asachildbecausesisters.To avoidhistory repeatingitself,she limitedherself tojust（牧羊人）.he wassent towork asa shepherdHe prefersreadingone child.From purefear,I didnthave anymoreJ saysbooksabout drawingand travelling.Now thishobby,he said,hasFernandez.One ofthebestthings forher health,she says,iskept himfull ofenergy.（家畜）tending livestockandavegetable garden.、299Why doesFrancisco Nunezdislike livingwith otherold peopleA.They maydepend onhis help.B.He issensitive tohisoldage.C.They mayaffect hisattitude tolife.D.He hasmore kids to lookafter athome.、1What benefitsher healthaccording toPilar FernandezA.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.C.Living withkids.D.Having morechildren.、2What canwe inferabout thefour oldpeople from the textA.They arefond ofexercising regularly.B.They leda hardlife whenthey wereyoung.C.They havethesamehobbies intheir freetime.D.They have their ownmethod ofstaying youthful.Text4A fewyears agoI hadan aha!moment regardinghandwriting.I hadin myhand asheet ofpaper withhandwritten instructionson itfor somesort ofeditorial task.It occurredat firstthat I did notrecognizethe handwriting,and thenI realizedwhose itmust be.I finallybecame aware ofthefact thatI hadbeen workingwith thiscolleaguefor atleast ayear,maybe two,and yetIdidnot recognizeher handwritingat thatpoint.It wasa veryimportant eventinthecomputerization oflife-asignthat theinformal.Friendly communicationof peopleworkingtogether inan officehad changedfrom notesin pento instantmessages andemails.There wasa timewhen ourworkdays werefilled withlittleletters,and werecognized one anothers handwritingthe waywe knewvoices orfaces.As achild visitingmy fathersoffice,I waspleased torecognize,in littlenotes onthe desksofhisstaff,thesamehandwriting Iwouldsee athome inthe noteshe wouldleave onthe fridge-except thatthose noteswere signed6Cdad,,instead of“RFW”.All thishas beenon mymind becauseofthetalk aboutThe Riseand Fallof Handwriting,a bookby Florey.She showsin herbooka deepconcern aboutthe fallof handwritingand thefailure ofschools to teach childrento writewell,but manyothers arguethat peopleina digitalage cantbe expected to learn to holda pen.I dontbuy it.I dontwant tosee anyonecut offfrom theexpressive,personal associationsthat apen stillpromotes betterthan adigital keyboarddoes.For manya biographer,part ofreally gettingto knowtheir subjectsis learningto readtheir handwriting.What somepeople advocateis teachingoneofthe manyattractive handwritingsbased onthe handwritingof16lh-century Italy.Thatmay soundimpossibly grand—as ifthey wantkidstolearn todraw bycopying classicalpaintings.However,they haveworked inmanyschool systems.、1Why wasthe authorsurprised atnot recognizinghis colleagueshandwritingA.He hadworked withhis colleaguelong enough.B・His colleagueshandwriting wasso beautiful.C.His colleagueshandwriting wasso terrible.D.He stillhada lot ofwork to do.、2People workingtogether inan officeused to.A.talk moreabout handwritingB,take morenotes onworkdaysC.know betteroneanothershandwritingD.communicate betterwith oneanother、3According tothe author,handwritten notes.A.are hardertoteachin schoolsB,attract moreattentionC-are usedonly betweenfriendsD.carry moremessage、4We canlearn fromthepassagethat theauthor.A.thinks itimpossible toteach handwritingB.does notwant tolose handwritingC-puts theblame onthe computerD.does notagree withFloreyPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points宫崎骏The worksMiyazaki hascreated havebeen calledJapans answerto Disney movies动画师，Thought bymany tobeoneoftheworlds greatestliving animatorsMiyazaki,76,announced hisretirement inSeptember
1.But itwas inJuly
2.he confirmedhe wouldreturn toturn hisshort filmBoro theCaterpillar intoa feature,expectedtobe releasedin2019,just beforeTokyo hoststhe2020Olympic GamesIt wasthe seventhtime that he4_announce hisreturnJ
5.compare withDisneymovie,Miyazakis workshavetheirown styleFor instance,his workshave cleardistinctions between
6.maleand femalecharacters canachieve andhow theyshould lookAccording toThe Atlantic,there areimaginary kingdomsand magicalcreaturesin hismovies MeanwhileMiyazaki7_great concernssocial issuesin reallife Earthsfragility isone thingthatheoften featuresJHefrequently focuses8,development andpollution Forexample,in PrincessMononoke audiences9,show thatvillagers cutdownforests toprovide fuelfor10,they Themovie endswith abig battlebetween mankindand naturethat hurtsthe planetseriouslyWhat issueswill hecover inhis nextWell have to waituntil
11.find out」Friendships areeasy when youre inhigh schoolMost ofthe time,you make1friend withsomeone onlybecause youlike each」维持」相互other Butwhenyouget tocollege,youll2probable findthat maintainingfriendships notonly3require mutual的appreciation,
4.also money——youll haveto spendmoney5,eat outwith yourclassmates,dorm matesand co-workers inschool」associations soyou dontfeel6leave outButaccording7,a survey,this financialpressure hasbecome aburden onmany youngpeople,8,havetostay awayfrom certainsocialevents because theyre shortof money戈分优先页序
9.solve thatproblem,you maywant toprioritize Myour sociallife,only choosing
10.events thatarethemostimportant Or,maybe youlljust haveto facethe reality:you canthave itallSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.（15points）Do ActionsSpeakLouder thanWords（映！）Our societyis fastpaced.We areall rushingfrom oneplace tothe next,blowing ourhorn JVlat slowdrivers whomay besingingsongs inthe carwith theirchildren orpointing outsome interestingsights.We donthave time for thatsilliness today.But wetry to say toourselvesthatwewill maketimeforfun tomorrow.lt istime totake afew deepbreaths andthink aboutour actionsand ourwords.1Have youever reallythought aboutthe sayingnActions speaklouder thanwords1Think aboutit now.If yousay onething andact in、an oppositeway,will thewords beignored andjust theactions remembered!dont thinkso.2It isalso equallyimportant touse wordstoshow appreciation,love,approval andhappiness andthen followthose wordswithahug,pat onthe backor smile.、3What aboutthat sayingTrueYes!Words carrya lotof weightand will be remembered for yearsespecially whenthey arewrittendown.Mean words can hurtfor thatmoment andfor alifetime.I amsure thateach ofus remembera timewhen afriend madean unkind丛comment Letsnot beamemberof that“club”.When wasthe lasttime thatyou hida lovenote ina lunchbox orin yourmates coatpocketIf youwant tosee abright smile,that willdo it!The powerof thiswritten notewillberememberedformany days,even years.nI canlive fortwo monthsonagood compliment（夸奖）Jsaid Mark Twain.Children growstronger whenthey feelappreciated andunderstood.5A perfectway toturn abad dayaround isto praiseyour child.nI noticedthat yourhair lookedvery nicetoday.Did youhang yourcoatup allby yourself”It isamazing howthose fewwordscanchange achilds outlook...almost immediately.Dont stopthere...One ofmysisters endeda phoneconversation withthree words-nI loveyou!”Boy,that puta springin mystep!MarkTwainis right.I stillfeel thepositiveeffectofthose threelittle butvery powerful words.A.The penis morepowerful thanthe sword.B.Is itreally reasonabletodosomething likethatC.Do theyshow theattitude thatwe wantto conveyD.It isimportant tohave your words matchyour actions.（映像）.E.Behavior isa mirrorinwhicheveryone showshis imageF.Those wordsdid lastingdamage to you,the relationshipor both.G..Dont beafraid toshower yourchild withencouraging wordsall daylong.Words arethe toolsthrough whichwecanheal ordestroy.They areweapons thathurt peopleaswellas magicalsticks thatrepaireverything.1Good wordsare encouragingwords,caring andloving words,powerfulwordsetc.To fillsomeones wound,the goodwords shouldbeused.So,just say,goodthingsare goingto happen.I amalways withyou.You canmake it.、Good wordshave healingpower.2The authoruses healingand powerfulwords,which affectsthe coreof ourheart.Dont usepainful words whichhurt people.Your wordscan liftor dropanyone.、3Bad wordsare discouragingwords,painfulwords,fearful words,and wordscan destroythe futureand our relationships.Therefore,we shouldlearn totake wordsseriously,becausetheycan determinewhether wehave goodfeelings orbad feelings,and decidehowwe getalongwiththe others.To avoidhurting otherswith yourwords,youd betterspeak theway youwant othersto speak toyou.Whatever yousay andwhoeveryoure speakingto,be awareof yourwords,4While theyare speaking,they nevertake anytime toreflect onwhat effecttheir wordsareputting onothers.How wespeaktoothers decideshow farourrelationshipwill go.So beawareofyourwords.、5Therefore,we mustlearntouse wordsproperly toexplain whatwe meantosay.A.Now whatare badwordsB・The samesentences applyfor otherpurposes aswell.C.But sadly,nowadays peoplespeak withoutthinking.D.All inall,a properword saysalotthan tospeak lotsof wordsuselessly.E.When weread motivationalbooks,the bookmotivates usby itswords.F.So inour languagewords needtobegood becauseour ewordstell aboutus.G.When youinvolve inan argument,remember thatno onehas wonin argument.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A。
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