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年成县考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）“And this is mekissing the Blarney Stone，says Carrie,my seventeen-year-old daughter.She turnsthe pagesof hernewphoto album,recounting herrecent ten-day]abroad,and mymind wandersback...way backto whenshe wasonly five.“Someday Imgoing toIreland”,she said,holding herChildcraft bookin herlap.Her blueeyes2as shelooked at the beautifulpictures.Well,maybe you can!”I said.However,it was3for ourfamily topay for the luxuryof traveling.I wasworking as a secretary.My husbandCharlie had to closehis4last yeardue tohis poorhealth...Ten yearslater,Carrie camehome fromschool oneday,hardly ableto contain her
5.Mama,you,ll never6where theclass is going.To Ireland!^^she smiled7,“Youre kidding!^^I said.Ireland!Where youvealways wantedtogo!（分期付款）“The tripis8for yearafter next,and the$2,100can bepaid ininstallments Thenshe added,But thatstoo much...isnt itHer voicewas9yet doubting.“WellJ Isaid slowly,“Daddy andI canthelp much;10you havetwo yearsto earnthe money.”“You thinkso”Carries facelit uplike aChristmas tree.Well JI11,“maybe youcould useyour father^bakery andsell baked goods.,,Sell bakedgoods We12at eachother.Carrie was an excellent13!This wouldwork!So theplan was14,Carrie beganworking,making avariety ofbakedgoods.She useddried apples,cooked,seasoned andspiced toperfection.Soon,however,fried apple-pies becamethe customerfavorite.All ingredientswere15—real（起酥油），（皮）shortening realbutter-and thecrust washandmade andhand-rolled.Finally thepies werefried to a beautiful,goldenbrown!The finishedproduct wasan extremelypleasant treat,winning16from eventhe littleold ladiesin thesehills whohave beenmakingdried-apple piesfor decades.17began rollingin,and theIreland fundgrew,and well18the giventime thetrip abroadwas paidinfull...Now Imlooking ather albumas sheproudly pointsout the19she visited:castles ofIreland,historic bridgesand churches,（鹅石）cobblestone streetsof Dublin...so muchlike thoseinherChildcraft book.My daughterwill foreverremember thisdream cometrue,a dreamthat beganin theheart ofa five-year-old girland wascompletely made20bythe deliciousapple pie!、1A.training B.journey C.study D.work、2A.brightened B.darkened C.hardened D.weakened、3A.wise B.wrong C.difficult D.pleasant
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.D
3.A
4.C、
31.B
2.D
3.A
4.B、
41.C
2.B
3.A
4.B、
51.D
2.D
3.B
4.A、
61.extremely
2.a
3.cartoons
4.which
5.produced
6.popularity
7.has beentranslated
8.wildest
9.to go
10.that、
71.of
2.about
3.that
4.misunderstood
5..Faced
6.a
7.trying
8.which
9.determination
10.So/AsSection IIITranslation、
81.D
2.A
3.F
4.C
5.G、
91.B
2.A
3.F
4.E
5.D、4A.bookstore
5、A.disappointment B.surprise C.sorrow D.excitement
6、A.realize B.understand C.guess D.forget
7、A.shyly B.slightly C.bitterly D.broadly
8、A.delayed B.planned C.continued D.made
9、A.sharp B.hesitant C.hopeful D.firm
10、A.thus B.even C.also D.still
11、A.suggested B.insisted C.wondered D.disagreed
12、A.pointed B,stared C.shouted D.laughed
13、A.secretary B.traveler C.cook D.student
14、A.canceled B.changed C.discussed D.laid
15、A.natural B.delicious C.clean D.soft
16、A.praise B.awards C.trust D.titles
17、A.Menus B.Ideas C.Orders D.Questions
18、A.within B.from C,beyond D.for
19、A.buildings B.sites C.cities D.countries
20、A.necessary B.important C.popular D.possibleB.bakery C.agency D.grocerySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswerson the ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Ridgewood is a small,quiet town20miles fromManhattan.It is a typicalsuburban town,perfect forraising childrenaway from the fastpaceof thecity.However,some Ridgewoodkids feelas upsetas ifthey wereon thecitys busystreets.In additionto hoursofhomework,Ridgewoods children are occupiedwith afterschool activities—from swimmingto pianoto religiousclasses.Out ofdesperation oneday,the towndecided toschedule anotheractivity.This onewas calledRidgewood Family Night—Ready,Set,Relax!,Instead ofschedules filledwith sports,music,or overtimeat theoffice,some of the towns25,000residents decidedto takethenight offand stayhome.For afew monthsbefore Family Night,a committeeof volunteersworked hardto spreadthe word.Youngerstudents tookSave theDate forMe,9leaflets hometo theirparents.The mayorissued astatement,and schoolsand clubsagreed tocancelhomework andmeetings sofamilies couldrelax andbe together.The tensionbetween ahope fora morerelaxed lifestyleand theknowledge thatthe benchmarkfor successhas beenraised inrecentyears weighsheavily on the mindsof thetownspeople.Some parentslike torecall adifferent kindof childhood,one withoutso manyscheduledafterschoolactivities.However,these sameparents feelobliged to make suretheir childrenare preparedto survivein today9shigh-pressure workenvironment.They areafraid thatany gapin theirchildrens physicalor intellectualdevelopment mightmean theywontbe admittedto the“right”universities andwont succeedin amore and more competitiveworld.Nevertheless,it seemsthat FamilyNight worked,at leasttoapoint.Cars movedeasily aroundRidgewoods normallybusy downtownstreets,and storesand restaurantssaw adrop inbusiness.Some familiesate suppertogether forthe firsttime inmonths.Initially,there wasgreat hopeof takingback their lives.But sadly,few familiesbelieve thatone nightwill changetheirlives.Many aresurethat theywill fallback into the habitof over-scheduling theirchildren tobe overachievingadults.、1The writerdescribes Ridgewoodasa town where.A.residents takelittle noticeof educationB.childrenarestressful andover expectedC.parents areconcerned aboutchildrens safetyD.children leada lifeof relaxed,ordinary rhythms、2According to the passage,which of thefollowingis NOTtrue aboutthe FamilyNightA.Schools assignedno homework.B・Fewer peopleate in the restaurants.C.The streetswere lesscrowded.D.People enjoyedmeeting eachother.、3According to the passage,the parentsin Ridgewood.A.have conflictingdesires aboutwhat experiencesto offertheir childrenB.are happywith thelifestyle theyhave chosenfor themselvesand thechildrenC.believe thatit istheir dutytomakea changeforthestressful lifestyleD.are worried about theirchildrens lackingof bigambition、4We mayget theconclusion from the passagethat.A.the conceptof FamilyNight willbecome aregular part of lifein RidgewoodB.Ridgewood peoplebelieve theFamilyNightwill changetheir wayof livingC.FamilyNightis notas popularas peoplehave originallythoughtD.schools areworriedaboutstudents beinggiven toomuch freetimeText2When shewon thefirst everseason ofAmerican Idol11years ago,critics believedshe hadlittle chanceof stayingon top.Too“girl nextdoor”,they said.Not stylishenough.Not thinenough,either.But KellyClarkson,31,has proventhem allwrong withher stringof worldwidehits,from Because of Youto therecent CatchMyBreath.Being thefirst Idolwinner in the USwas noteasy.In thepast decadesince thatvictory,Clakson hashadtodeal with the mediasscrutinyof herweight andpersonal style.Everyones likeJ Yourea popstar.You shouldbe smaller.Clarkson toldPeople Magazine.But Pmthe popstar.Til makethe rules.”（合唱队）Since middleschool,Clarkson hasbeen awareof thepower of her voice.She firstjoined theschool choirat age13whena teacherheard hersinging in the hallwayand demandedthat shejoin.Singing gaveme confidence,Clarkson toldthe Orange CountyRegister,a newspaperin California.Friends atschool werenervous becausethey didntknow whatthey wantedto dowiththerest oftheirlives,but Thad apeaceful feelinginside,because Tknew.”Despite herenormous publicity,Clarkson hasremained trueto herdown-to-earth personality.The reasonsome winnersfadeaway isthat theyretrying tomodel themselveson somebodyelse.If wealready havethe original,why wouldwe needa copyYou（胸月空）need tobe offeringsomething new,something thafsuniquely you,she toldthe DailyMail.Around herrib cageis hernew（纹身），tattoo indicatinghow strongshe hasbecome fromall thatshes beenthrough.It reads:What doesntkill you.”、1How didcritics thinkof KellyA.Unique.B.Plain.C.Beautiful-looking.D.Extraordinary.、2How didKelley provecritics wrongA.By losingweight.B.By winningsome medals.C.By givingsome worldwideconcerts.D.By publishingsome veryfamous songs.、3What doesthe underlined wordin paragraph3meanA.Tough inspection.B.Extreme curiosity.C,Complete exposure.D.Accurate calculation4How didKelly differfrom herfriends atschoolA.Being veryconfident.B.Having adefinite lifegoal.C.Having tattooaround hercage.D.Having down-to-earth personality.Text3Plants onEarth havegrown forhundreds ofmillions ofyears,yet PresidentDonald Trump9s pickto leadhis newclimateteam insiststhat theyneed morecarbon dioxideCO2to boom.Princeton physicistand carbondioxide-advocate WilliamHapper hasbeen selectedto headthe brandnew PresidentialCommittee原子耐撞，on ClimateSecurity.The atomicscientist,who achievedrecognition forhis workon atomiccollisions1not climatescience,declared thatthe planefsatmosphere needssignificantly more CO2,which isreported tospeed upclimate change.Happer saidplantsuse CO2to liveandmore CO2is actuallya benefitto theEarth.He alsostressed thatEarth isexperiencing aCO2starvation”,and concludesthat“If plantscould vote,they wouldvote forcoal.^^Earth andplant scientists,however,find Happers insistence thatthe plantkingdom wouldbenefit fromincreased CO2wrong-headed andit lacksevidence.For example,Earths CO2levels haveincreased sharplyinthelast century,and arenow attheirhighest levelsin atleast800,000years-though othermeasurements showCO2levels arehigher thantheyve beenin15million years.The ideathat increased CO2is universallybeneficial to plants isvery misguidedJ JillAnderson,an evolutionaryecologistspecializing inplant populations,said inan interview.Data showsthe evolutionof globalaverage temperatureand CO2concentrationfrom1850to
2019.Though2019is abit coolerthan recentyears,it stillis oneof thewarmest yearsever andlies closetothetrend lineofglobal warming.Both independentacademic organizationsand governmentagencies arounddifferent partsof the world concludedmore CO2willbring manynegative impactstoplantenvironments.And theyadded that“If someoneisgoingto claimit isgood,its necessaryfor themtoshow evidence.^^、1Why doesHapper thinkplants needmoreCO2A,Plants votefor moreCO
2.B・CO2speeds upclimate change.C.Plants needmoreCO2to live.D.CO2is actuallya benefittotheEarth.、2What can be inferredfrom paragraph3A.2019is abit warmerthan recentyears.B,CO2levels mustbe thehighest inhistory.C.The plantkingdom mustbenefit fromincreasedCO
2.D.There areadequate evidenceto supportHappersinsistence.、3What doesthe underlinedword it”inthelast paragraphprobably refertoA.More CO
2.B.The plant.C.The world.D.The USgovernment.、4The authorsattitude inwriting thispassage canbe describedas.A.critical B.objectiveC.positive D.negativeText4An internationalgroup ofcoffee expertshas consideredEthiopias coffeeas thebest inthe world.Coffee is a topexport of thecountry.But at home,it isseen asnational pride.Ethiopians feel good abouttheir coffee,and enjoyinga drinkwith friendsisalongtradition.International coffeeexperts traveltheworldto findthebest coffee.They keepreturning toEthiopia.Some peoplesay theclimateproduces qualitybeans.Morton Wennerisacoffee importer.He said,Ethiopia hasdifferent ancienttypes ofcoffee.They areplantedin placeswith perfectsoil,perfect altitude,and climatesthat arereally suitablefor coffeeprocessing,such asdrying andthings likethat.”Finding thebest qualitybeans isoften anissue oftaste.The processis knownas cupping-tasting andcomparing coffeefromdifferent roastedbeans,grading andthen pricingthem.But beforeinternational expertscome totaste,coffee beansare studiedin smallcoffee laboratories.Helen Assefa,a labtechnician,describes theprocess,When the coffee comestothelab,we assessits qualityfirst byrecording thedetails.Then weweigh thewetnesslevel andscreen thebeans foranalysis.After thatwe polishthe coffeebeans andtaste thesamples.At theend wecheck forimperfectbeans.”Ethiopia ismaking bigprofits onits coffeereputation byexporting coffeeto more than120countries.The countryhas anexportincome ofmorethan$840million ayear.But notall thebest coffeeleaves Ethiopia.Forty percentofthecoffee growninthecountrystays there.It remainsan importantpartofeveryday lifeat work,athomeand atceremonies justto celebratethat specialcup.、1Where doesthe Ethiopianspride mainlycome fromA.Traditional practices.B.Food export.C.International experts.D.Best coffee.、2Ethiopia producesbestcoffeebecause of.A.the specialcoffee tasteB.the long-standing traditionC.the satisfactorymild climateD.the favorablegrowing environment、3Which ofthefollowingdescribes theprocess ofstudying coffeebeans inthe laba.polish andtasteb.weigh thedampness levelc.record qualityfacts d.analyze thebeans e.check forimperfection A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.e-c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e、4What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Coffee isessential in Ethiopians,daily lives.B.Coffee isthe mostprofitable industryin Ethiopia.C.Most ofthecoffeeproduction remainsinEthiopia.D.Ethiopians oftenhold ceremoniesto celebrateharvest.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.10points」As weall know,Peppa Pig is now1extreme popularamong Chinesepreschoolers OnDouban,2-major filmand TVreviewplatform inChina,it hasreceived anaverage scoreof ninepoints,ranking higheramong preschool
3.cartoonPeppa Pig,
4.was firstaired onMay31st2004,isaBritish preschoolanimated televisionseries动画电视系列片
5.produceby theStudio AstleyBaker Daviesin associationwith EntertainmentOne Actually,the Britishcartoon hasenjoyed worldwide
6.popular Sofar,it hasreleased6seasons and
7.translate into40languages andshown inover180countries andregionsThe successof PeppaPigisbeyond the
8.wild dreamsofhercreator-producer PhilDavies andanimation directorsNevilleAstley andMark BakerPhil says,“We had3other ideas,but decided
9.go aheadwith PeppaWith theirteam of30animators,theyproduced52episodes ayear Philadds,“It wasnot untilthe openingofthetheme park
10.I thoughtJ Wevemade somethingprettysuccessfulAs teenagers,we dohave sometroubles whengrowing up,but we can getrid1-them correctlyand wiselyFirst,some of us areupset
2.their bodyimages andlooks Itsunnecessary andits notimportant atall Weneednt careabout itIt isones innerbeauty」」」3-matters Second,we sometimesseem tobe4understand byour teachers,parents andclassmates5face withthis,we canfind6二proper time to havea heart-to-heart talkwith them,7try toremove themisunderstanding Someofushave fewerfriends Ithinkbeing open-minded andfriendly willdo yougood Third,we mayfall behindothers,
8.makes usstressed Actuallywecanencourageourselves towork efficiently,full of
9.determine Atlast,some ofus donthave muchpocket money,so theyfeel unhappyIsnt itstrange
10.long aswe havedone some,thafs enoughAnd wecan learnhow tospend moneySection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWhether youwant toimprove your writing skillsasacreative writeror simplyperfect yourskills forschoolwork,you cantakesome stepsto learnhow tobe abetter writer.
1.Use activeinstead ofpassive voice.In English,the mostbasic sentencestructure isS-V-O:Subject-Verb-Object.The passive voice usuallyrequires morewords and、useofatobe verbfbnn,which cansuck theenergy outof your writing.Learn toavoid theseconstructions asmuch asyoucan.
1、It conventionallyuses thepassivevoiceto putthe emphasisontheresults,rather thanthe researchers.
2.2Finding theright verbor adjectivecan turnan uninspiredsentence intoone peoplewill rememberand quotefor yearsto come.Look forwords thatare asspecific aspossible.Strong doesntmean obscure,or morecomplicated.Dont sayutilize,when youcould、say use.
33.Cut thechaff.、4You dontget pointsfor sayingin50words whatcould besaid in20,or forusing multi-syllable wordswhen ashort onedoesjust aswell.It mightfeelgoodat firstto packa lotof ideasand detailsinto asingle sentence,but chancesare thatsentence isjust goingtobe hardto read.If aphrase doesntadd anythingvaluable,just cutit.5If younotice thatyourwritingis filledwith-lyn words,itmight betimetotake adeep breathand giveyourwritingmore focus.A.Use strongwords.B.Show,dont tell.C.Good writingis simple,clear anddirect.D.The mainexception tothisisscience writing.E.Cutting thechaff isbest doneattheediting stage.F.nHe sprintedis notnecessarily betterthan nheran.,G.Don*t writenscreamed fearfully--scream“already suggestsfear.根据短文内容，从下框选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余项A〜FA.Classroom participationB・Differences inAmerican universityeducationC.Examination systemD.Competition amongstudentsE.Honest policyin students9school workF.Students9responsibility fbrlearning1There isconsiderable varietyin universityclassrooms inthe UnitedStates.Because ofdiverse teachingmethods and（课程），non-standardized curriculano twocourses arethe same.Undergraduate coursesare considerabledifferent fromgraduatecourses.The classroomatmosphere inexpensive,private universitiesmay differfrom thatin communitycolleges,which arefree andopento everyone.2Participation inthe classroomis notonly acceptedbut alsoexpected ofthe studentin many courses.Some professorsbase partofthe（final gradeonthe students oralparticipation.Although thereare formallectures duringwhich thestudent hasa passiverole i.e.,）listening andtaking notes,manycoursesare organizedaround classroomdiscussions,student questions,and informallectures.、（3Many teachersbelieve thatthe responsibilityfor learninglies withthestudent.Courses arenot designedmerely forstudents topass）exams.The idealstudent isconsidered tobe onewho ismotivated tolearn forthe sakeof learning,not theone interestedonly ingettinghigh grades.（抄袭）4Ideally,the teacher-student relationshipat universitiesis characterizedby trust.Thus,cheating ontests,Plagiarizing in（禁止）.written work,presenting othersideas asoriginal,and turningin homeworkcompleted bysomeone elseare allprohibited、5Relationships betweenstudents inthe classroomcanbecooperative orcompetitive.International studentsshould nothesitate toaskfor helpif itis needed,in classeswhere sucha gradingcurve isused,students maybe reluctantto sharelecture notesor informationforfear thattheir owngrades willsuffer.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D。
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