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年开封市兰考县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsKing Evanwas soconscious aboutkeeping hispeople happyand consideredthem ashis ownfamily.He tookgreat careto[his peoplesneeds and they livedhappily.宫廷However,King Evanused tohear hiscourt mensay thatpeople inhis kingdomalways2him forvarious reasons.One day,he secretlytook atrip aroundhis landto findout whatmade hiscountrymen feel3,However,hecould notsee anyunhappy peopleand thisgave himgreat
4.巨石He decidedto5a huge boulder in the middle of the road totest the people whopassed by.6his soldiershad placeda hugeboulderin the road,they allhid in a nearbyplace to7what wouldhappen next.The boulderalmost coveredhalf of theroadand manywealthy peoplesimply walkedaround the boulder.Nobody reallyseemed tocare aboutthe boulder8the movementsof vehicles.The kingscourt menalso saw theboulderbut did9to moveit away.Instead,they bad-mouthed the10for notmaintaining theroadproperly.These werethepeople whom theking11to beloyal!The kingwas shockedto_12their words.A fruitseller walkedalong theroad withhis fruit.When hesawthe hugeboulder,he13and triedto movethe stone.After some14障碍物,the fruitseller removedthe obstaclefrom theroad
15.He sawa hugebag placedunder theboulder.He pickedup andwas extremely
16.The baghad a note onit,saying,“Here is a17for you!The baghas1000gold coinsinside and they arefor theone who18this obstacle!”The fruitseller wasso happyand hewas also19by theking to a partywhere hewas rewardednicely.Eveiy obstaclewe facein ourlifeis an20!
1、A.satisfy B.express C・record D.understand、2A.remembered B.thanked C.blamed D.forgave3A.excited B.respected C・bored D.displeased、4A.advice B.relief C.power D.pressure、5A.fix B.hang C.hide D.place、6A.Before B.Since C.After D.Unless、7A.consider B.guess C.watch D.ask、8A.disturbing B.controlling C.directing D.changing、9A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.B
3.A
4.D、
31.B
2.D
3.C、
41.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
51.B
2.C
3.D
4.B、
61.whose
2.countries、
3.working
71.the
2.to answer
3.of
4.stuck
5..naturally
6.managed
7.relieved
8..expression
9.that/which
10.considerateSection IIITranslation
8、
1.G
2.B
3.E
4.F
5.D
9、
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.F
5.B
10、A.king B.soldiers C.official D.passers-by、11A.knew B.proved C.announced D.believed、12A.repeat B.hear C,write D.read、13A.left B.smiled C.stopped D.returned、14A.attempts B.tests C.research D.discussion、15A.easily B.naturally C.hopefully D.successfully、16A.nervous B.surprised C.angry D.frightened、17A.task B.gift C.list D.joke、18A.notices B.breaks C.removes D.covers19A.challenged B.forced C.sent D.invited、20A.opportunity B.concern C.message D.possibilitySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Several JobsThat WillBe AutomatedBy ArtificialIntelligenceAI AndRobotsTranslatorImage recognitionsoftware andvoice recognitionsoftware arebringing somemajor advancesto languagetranslation.Applications likeGoogles WordLens cantranslate wordsfrom signsand documentsin realtime and there area lot of translation appsthat allowyou to type in a word or phraseand willtranslate itfor you.Some willeven speakthe phrasefor youand rawword-to-word translationwill befully automatedsoon.Fast foodworkersAutomated orderingbooths havealready madetheir wayinto a few McDonaldsrestaurants aroundthe world,and cookingpositionscould beremoved next.The boothsprobably canthandle customerservice problemswell,so televideosystems couldbring inanoffice employeeto dealwith complaints.Field technicianNewadvances in the Internetof Thingscould makethis workobsolete.Low-cost sensorscombined withhigh availabilitycellular/satellite communicationsand cloudtechnology arebeing startedtoautomate andalarm thesesites,and can be checkedand maintainedfrom adesktop ormobile device.Sales representativeBut,e-commerce ischanging howwe makepurchasing decisions,especially thosewhere thereisnt muchdifferentiation amongthemajor competitors.If youreselling ahigh-differentiation productand/ora high-price,low-volume productyou havesome jobsecurity,but ifyoureselling ahigh-volume,low-differentiation product,you better start polishing your resume,said DougCamplejohn,CEO ofFliptop.、These kindof productsales areall movingonline.”1What canGoogles WordLens doA.Translate byimage andvoice recognitionsoftware.B,Speak thephrase orword foryou.C.Make real-time translation.D.Allow you totypeinawordorphrase.、2What canwe inferfrom thesecond partA.All therestaurants ownautomated orderingbooths.B.Service problemscant behandled automatically.C.Cooks willnot be automated byAI androbots.D.Customers willhave nocomplaints becauseof AI.、3What doesthe underlinedwordobsolete^mean inPart3A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.、4What doesthe authormean byyoubetterstartpolishingyourresume“in thelast paragraphA.You mustvalue yourpresent work.B.You havesome jobsecurity.C.Your resumeneeds correctingfurther.D・You shouldconsider changingthe job.Text2Throughout the year,a number of Youth Exchanges activitiesare heldby anorganization-The InternationalVoluntary Service.These activitiesgive smallgroups of45young peoplethe opportunityto take part involunteering tripsabroad for an averageof twoweeks.These young people arejoined by45young peoplefrom34other nationalitiesand will be awonderful interculturalexperiencein asafe environment.Example Youth Exchanges Youth Exchange1LocationIrelandOther nationalities:Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme:Focuses on the topicof communityreconstruction andcommunity activities—exploring howlocal issuesfacingour communitiesare connectedto globalissues.The group will alsolearn aboutthe ecovillageas anexample of a communityandtake part in teambuildingactivities.Youth Exchange2LocationFranceOther nationalities:Bulgaria,ItalyThemeOrganic gardeningcontinual living.This projectwill takeplace ina naturalpark,where the groupwill take partingardening activitiesand gamesabout continuousdevelopment.Youth Exchange3LocationMacedoniaOther nationalities:Serbia,Turkey,IrelandTheme Foster（培养）socialinclusion（融入）and motivatepersonal developmentof youngpeople throughsports andoutdooractivities.Promote outdooractivities asa toolto helpinclusion ofyoungpeoplewith feweropportunities.Youth Exchange4LocationItalyOther nationalitiesBulgaria,GreeceThemeA social-environmental projectthat intendsto promotesocial inclusionand continuousdevelopment,regarded asa（意识）process ofcivil rightsand activecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwilltakepartinactivities toraise awarenessabout theeffectof ourbehavior onthe environment.、1What doyou focuson whentravelling inFranceA.Rebuilding communities.B.Gardening work.C.Civil rights.D.Developing socialinclusion.、2If youare interestedin protectingthe environment,you cantakepartin.A.Youth Exchange1B.YouthExchange2C-YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange
4、3Which nationalityare YouthExchanges mostpopular withA.France.B.Spain.C.Italy.D.Ireland.Text3One ofIndias topengineering schoolshas restrictedInternet accessin itsboarding houses,saying addictionto surfing,gamingand bloggingwas affectingstudents9performance,making themlonely and even suicidal.Authorities atthebestIndian Instituteof TechnologyIIT inMumbai saidstudents hadstopped socializingand manywere lateformorning classesor sleptthrough them.Now,a studentdoesnt evenknow wholives twodoors awayfrom himbecause heis sobusyonthe Internet Jsaid PrakashGopalan,dean ofStudent Affairs.The olddormitory cultureof companionshipand socializingamongstudents isgone.This isnot healthyin ouropinion.IIT-Mumbai,with about5,000students,is oneof theseven IITsacross Indiawhich areconsidered to be amongthe finestengineeringschools in the world.They are also atalent poolfor globaltechnology giants.But theirhard courses,tough competitionandlonely campuslifestyle havetaken aneffect onstudents.Depressive anddysfunctional lifestylesare knowntobecommon amongIITstudents,and atleast ninehave committedsuicide inthe pastfive years.Students haveunlimited freeInternet accessin theirboardinghouses tohelp themin theirstudies,but manyalso useit tosurf,chat,download moviesand music,blog andfor gaming.Starting Monday,Internet accesswill bebanned between11p.m.and12:30p.m.at IIT-Mumbais13boarding buildingstoencourage studentsto sleepearly andto tryand forcethem out of theirshells.Gopalan said.But themove hasnot gonedown wellwith摇篮曲students whosay theyhate theirlives beingregulated.Now theywill saywe need to listentoalullaby togo tosleep.saidRajiv,an electronicsstudent.、1What mayhappen tothe studentsaddicted tothe Internetin IIT-MumbaiA.Feel lonelyandevensuicidal.B.Perform wellin studies.C.Know theirclassmates better.D.Participate insocial activities.、2What doesthe underlinedword“dysfunctional“in Paragraph3most probablymeanA.unpopular B.meaningfulC.abnormal D.exciting、3What measureshave beentaken inIIT-MumbaiA.Students mustgo tobed before11p.m.B.Students areforbidden tosurf theInternet oncampus.C.Students haveunlimited freeInternet accessin theirdormitories.D.Internet accessis unavailablein deepnight inboarding buildings.、4What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.All electronicsstudents hatethe banningorder.B.Some studentscomplain aboutthe banningorder.C.There isno Internetaccess onthe IITcampus eversince.D.More studentsprefer listeningto musicto surfingtheInternet.Text4Sleep repairsthe bodyandthemind andhelps preventdisease bystrengthening theimmune system.However,many adultsdo notgeteight hours of sleepeach night.The averageadult todaygets only
6.4hours of sleep.Only inrecent yearshave healthprofessionalsbegun torealize theseriousness ofsleep deprivationintheworking population.A significantnumberofpeople workat night,worklong hours,or sufferfrom sleeplessnessor jetlag.Studies show that the brain isnegatively affectedby sleep deprivation becausecertain patternsof electricaland chemicalactivity（实验对that occurduring sleepare interruptedandthebrain cannotfunction normally.Tn onestudy,thirteen healthyadult subjects象）who usuallyhad normalsleep patternswere keptawake andcarefully monitoredinalab duringa periodof35hours.During theexperiment,the subjectswere askedto performseveral tasks,such asmathematics andword problems,while undergoingscans of their（聂页叶）brain activity.The researchersfound thatthe temporallobe of thebrain,the regioninvolved inlanguage processing,wasactive duringspeech tasksin restedsubjects butnot insubjects wholacked enoughsleep.After severalhours without sleep,there wasnoactivity withinthis region.Several studiesshowthatgetting fewerthan sixhoursofsleep candamage short-term memoryand reactiontime-thus causingaserious riskof accident.In onestudy ofdrivers,researchers reportedthat sleepdeprivation hadthe sameeffects as being drunk.Theyfound thatpeoplewhodrove afterbeing awakefor17hours performedworse thanthose witha bloodalcohol levelof
0.5percent,thelegal limit for drunk driving inmost westernEuropean countries.The researchersconcluded thatcountries withdrunk drivinglawsshould considersimilar restrictionsagainst sleep-deprived driving.、1The underlinedword deprivationinthefirst paragraphis closestin meaningto.A,weaknessB.lossC.discomfortD.pain、2The passagementions allof thefollowing ascauses ofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT.A.jet lagB.long workhours C-boring workD.working atnight、3The purposeof thestudy describedin Paragraph2was todetermine.A.how manyhours peoplecan survivewithoutsleepB.how peoplereact whentheir sleepis interruptedC,the changesin brainactivitythat occursduring sleepD.the effectsofsleepdeprivation onbrain activity、4Why doesthe authormention bloodalcohol levelin Paragraph3A.To showhow sleepdeprivation reducesthe bloodalcohol level.B.To showthat sleepdeprivation has the samedangerous effectsasbeingdrunk.C.To suggestthat sleep-deprived driversarealsolikely todrink.D.To argueagainst raisingthe legallimitfordrunkdriving.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsHarry isan Americanbusinessman Hisjob requireshim todo alotoftraveling Tnthe pastsix monthshe hasmade ninetrips,
1.purpose isto attendmeetings andmake presentationsHarry lovesto traveland feelseach countiyhas acharm ofits ownAftergraduation,Harry decidedto maketravel part of hiscareer Hewanted toexperience differentcultures ofother
2.country Hewasdreaming of
3.work foran internationalcompany Thenhis dreamcame trueNow hes workingforaGerman hi-tech companyOneSaturday afternoon,my motherwas drivinghome Onthe halfway,after pullingout hercredit cardto buysomething atthestore nearthe gasstation,she puther walleton1-top ofher carjust fora momentZJanswer myphone callAnd thenobviously,sheforgot anddrove offWhen arrivinghome,she realizedthat andthought thechance S^getting itagain wassmallShe wasso joyfullysurprised whenshe foundanote
4.stickon herdoor froma personwho saidhe andhis friendfound herwalleta fewhours earlierPatrick andCatherine sawthe walletinthemiddleoftheroadafewblocks from the gasstation Theystoppedtheir carto pickit upIt wasfilled withall thethings one
5.naturalkept ina wallet,some billsand somecash includedHowever,nophone number,regardless ofthis,they6_manageto getan addressfrom my mothers drivinglicence,and withouthesitation,theyJdecided todrive toour hometo returnitWhen mymother wentto gether wallet,she wasso
7.relief andgrateful Sheintended togive themsome moneyas an
8.expressof gratitude,but theyrefused,saying that they werejust gladto offermymotherhelpThey werehonest,and theyhad firmfaith inthe GoldenRule as well Theydrove toour homebecause theyrealized theunpleasantand upsetexperienceQ^the lossofawallet andall itscontents couldcause Ithink theywere really10-consider andhelpfulSection HITranslationDirections:A PenThat DrawsTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsin AnyColorThe Scribble isamagical penthat canscan colorsand instantlyreproduce the colors.Hold the Scribbles scannerup toany color,and withina secondthat coloris storedin itsmemory.L.Who canuse the ScribbleChildren willlove the Scribble becauseit cancreate differentcolors,replacing eventheir biggestbox ofcrayons.Besides,anyoneworking withcolor intheir professionallives,such asartists,will beable toscan andreproduce colorsinstantly.、2Green!One ofthe mostimportant characteristicsofthe Scribbleisthat,since itcan reproduceany color,it replacesmarking pens,greatly reducingthehugeamount ofplastic waste.Whats insidethe ScribbleTherewill betwo differentversions ofthe Scribble,the ScribbleK andtheScribbleS.The Kwillbeable toreproduce exactcolors、on paper.It includesa colorsensor anda rechargeablebattery.3The Slooks exactlythe sameastheK,but itis intendedfor useonscreen.How didwe createthe ScribbleWevebeen inthe designprocess fortwo yearsandtheScribble hasgone throughvarious designchanges to get itto wherewe arenow.Because ofits smallsize wehave createdsome ideasnever seenbefore inthecolorreproduction industry.4Thank youfor your support.、5Thank youalso for yoursupport!Make sureto bookmarkour websiteand checkback oftento seethe progressaswellas theupdatedtimes forproduction anddelivery ofyour Scribble.A.What dowe needtheScribbleforB・Whats theScribbles bestcolourC.Its thebest birthdaygift youmay choosefor yourkids.D.Thank youso muchforyourconcern abouttheScribble.E.There is1GB ofinternal memorythat willstore over100,000colors.F.We createdtheScribblefor YOUand wantyoutobeapartofthe process.G.Once stored,that colorcanbeused todraw onpaper oronadigital screenCowboys inthe US（牧场经营）Cowboys playedan importantrole inthe settlingofthewest.Ranching wasa bigindustry andcowboys helpedto run、the ranches.1The Roundup、Each springand fallthe cowboyswould workonthe“roundup”.2Cattle wouldwalk freelymuch oftheyearand thenthecowboys wouldneedtobring themin.In orderto tellwhat cattlebelonged totheir ranch,the cattlewould havea specialmark burned（马鞍）into themcalled a“brand Horseand Saddle（定制的）The mostimportant itemof anycowboy washis horseand saddle.The saddleswere oftencustom-made and,next to、his horse,probably themost valuableitem acowboy owned.3ClothingCowboys worespecial clothingthat helped them withtheir jobs.They worelarge10-gallon hatsto protectthem fromthe sunand（马镜）、the rain.They worespecial cowboyboots thathelpedthemtogetin andoutofthe stirrupswhen ridinga horse.4Manycowboys worechaps onthe outsidesof theirlegs tohelp protectthem fromsharp bushesthat their horse mayrub upagainst.Cowboy Code、（5The codeincluded suchrules asbeing politeand respectful,always saying“howdy”,not wavingat aman ona horseyou）should nod,never ridinganother manshorse withouthis permission,always helpingsomeone inneed,and neverputting onanothermans hat.A.They herdedcattle,repaired buildings,and tookcare ofthe horses.B.The cowboysoftheOld Westhad anunwritten codethattheylived by.C.This whenthe cowboyswould bringin allthe cattlefromtheopen ranch.D.Horses wereso importantthat anyonecaught stealinga horsewas usuallyhanged!E.Their clothinggrew outof practicalneed andthe environmentin whichthey worked.F.This wasespecially importantif theyfell,so theywouldnt getdragged bytheirhorse.G.They havedeep historicroots datingback tothe earliestEuropean settlersof America.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C。
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