2023年保定市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

年保定市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsChristin Gilmerwas oncean excellentstudent in the sixth-grade classroomof JudithToensing.At the end of the year,Toensing includedan extraordinarymessage onGilmefs reportcard1,“It has been ajoy tohave youin class.Keep upthegood work,and inviteme toyour Harvard2”激情She justhad thepassion to go3and make a difference.And Ijust wanted to setthe4and setthe barhigh,said Toensing.Gilmer5that messagefor thenext twentyyears.After receivingher undergraddegree,Gilmer6made herway toHarvard.“I hadalways hada n7of itand carriedit withme Gilmersaid aboutthe8,Anytime I was havinganxietyo9with somecruel injusticesin theworld,or evenjust kindof doubtingmyself,it helpsme toremember her_10nAfter overcomingso manydifficulties,and finally11it tograduation,Gilmer knewwho sheneeded to12Gilmer recentlytraveled backto herhometown ofYuma,Arizona topay an13visit to her favoriteteacher anddeliverthe invitationin person.“I wouldhave beenthere,with nodifficulty,nsaid Toensing.nI wouldhave grownfeathers toget there.That wouldnt be14,because theHarvard T.H.Chan Schoolof PublicHealth paidfor herairfare toBoston.Whenit wastime forGilmer tograduate,her teacherfrom overtwo decadesago watchedher walkacross the15and accepther doctorateinpublic health.Harvard DeanMichelle Williamseven offereda16thank youto Toensingin herspeech.I cantthink ofa betterway topay respector show17to JudithToensing.She18me somuch,“said Gilmer.As ateacher,it*s theperfect exampleof everythingwe tryto19in theclassroom,said Toensing.who couldn*tbeprouder ofher

1、A.explaining B.reading C.announcing D.praising、2A.graduation B.wedding C.anniversary D.celebration、3A.down B.off C.around D.forward、4A.pace B.date C.scene D.goal20student.

19.B

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.A

5、A.added toB.left behindC.held ontoD.sneezed at

2.D

3.B、

31.D

2.D

3.A

4.C、

41.C

2.B

3.A、

51.A

2.A

3.C

4.A、

61.However

2.Based

3.himself

4.are taught

5..accepting

6.especially

7.central

8..who/that

9.with

10.a、

71.voluntarily

2.hasbeenorganized

3.to find

4.whom

5..as/though

6.improving

7.devoted

8.a

9.difference

10.forSection IIITranslation、

81.C

2.A

3.F

4.D

5.E、

91.E

2.F

3.C

4.G

5.D

6、A.eventually B.suddenly C.unwillingly D.mysteriously

7、A.imagination B・understanding C,model D.picture、8A.book B,note C.exercise D.warning、9A.competing B,starting C.struggling D.comparing、10A.lessons B.words C.comments D.suggestions11A.making B.sending C,taking D.accompanying、12A.respect B.congratulate C.invite D.comfort、13A.surprise B.business C.angel D.return、14A.possible B.Necessary C-Easy D.important15A.classroom B.playground C.laboratory D.stage、16A.quick B.Serious C.Personal D.ridiculous17A.thanks B・emotions C,courage D.compromise

18、A.missed B・pleased C.influenced D.Interested、19A.prepare B.Accomplish C.Discourage D.avoid、20A.warm-hearted B.easy-going C.famous D.formerSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1The critics9top four books of2018are basedon Christmasselections innational newspapers,the LondonEvening Standard,The TLS,The Spectatorand theNew Statesman.Normal Peopleby Sally Rooney Faber£

14.99Sally Rooneysdebut novel,Conversations withFriends,was one of lastyears mosttalked-about books.The responseto theIrishwriters follow-up has,if anything,been evenmore ecstatic.The27-year-old was praised for her abilityto conveysubtle modulationsofemotion.The novelwas longlisted for the ManBooker Prize-but manyfelt thatit shouldhave donebetter.Vietnam byMax HastingsWilliam Collins£30This long-awaited historicalblockbuster followsthe VietnamWar overthree decades,from theFrench dirtywar”of1946—54toAmericas capitulationto theVietcong in

1975.Hastings,who reportedfrom thebattlefield inVietnam asa youngBritish journalist,waspraisedfor hisencyclopedic knowledgeof theconflict.The Silenceof theGirls byPat BarkerHamish Hamilton£

18.99Pat Barkersnovel isa retellingof TheIliad——but withwomen at the heartof theaction.The centralcharacter isBriseis,whoappears onlyglancingly inHomers original.Best-known for her FirstWorld WarSet Regenerationtrilogy

1997.Barker,in herfifties,again focuseson thetraumas ofwar.Reviewers praisedthe novelssubversive energyeven ifit wasjudged conventionalin places.A CertainIdea ofFrance byJulian JacksonAllen Lane£35This door-stopping biographyby Britishhistorian Julian Jackson-born in1954chronicles thelife ofCharles deGaulle whoisregarded asoneof the greatestever Frenchmen.While acknowledgingthat deGaulle wasntvery likeable,Jackson saluteshisimagination andboldness-qualities thathelped himsteer Francethrough itsliberation from the Nazisand thewar inAlgeria.Criticssuggested itwould becomethe standardbiography.、1Which authorof the fourbooksis theyoungest accordingto the textA.SallyRooneyB.Max HastingsC.Pat BarkerD.JulianJackson、2Which bookmay peoplewho areinterested ina politicalleader^life chooseA.Normal PeopleB.VietnamC.The Silenceof theGirls D.A CertainIdea ofFrance、3What is the authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To rememberthe fourgreat novelists.B.To introducethe yearlytop fournovels.C.To encouragestudies on thefournovelsD.To promotethe valuesof thefour novelistsText2Humans and many othermammals haveunusually efficientinternal temperatureregulating systemsthat automaticallymaintainstable core body temperaturesin coldwinters andwarm summers.In addition,people havedeveloped culturalpatterns and湿度.technologies thathelp themadjust toextremes oftemperature andhumidityIn verycold climates,there isa constantdanger ofdeveloping hypothermia,which isa life-threatening dropin core bodytemperature tobelow normallevels.The normaltemperature forhumans is about

37.0℃.However,differences inpersons andeven thetimeof daycan causeit tobe as much as6℃higher orlower inhealthy individuals.It isalso normalfor core body temperatureto belowerin elderlypeople.Hypothermia beginsto occurwhen thecorebody temperature dropsto

34.4℃,Below

29.4℃,the bodycoolsmore rapidlybecause itsnatural temperatureregulating systemusually fails.The rapiddecline incorebodytemperature islikely toresult in death.However,there have been rarecases inwhich peoplehave beensaved after their temperatureshad droppedto

13.9-

15.6℃.This happenedin1999to a Swedish womanwho wastrapped underan icesheet infreezing waterfor80minutes.She wasfoundunconscious,not breathing,and herheart hadstopped beating,yetshe waseventually saveddespite thefact thather temperaturehad droppedto

13.7℃.In extremelyhot climatesor asa resultof uncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperatures canrise toequally dangerouslevels.This ishyperthermia.Life-threatening hyperthermiatypically startsin humanswhen theirtemperatures riseto

40.6-

41.7℃.Only afewdays at this extraordinarilyhigh temperaturelevel islikely toresultin the worseningof internalorgans anddeath.、1What keepsour bodytemperature stableA.Culture andtechnologies.B.The stableearth temperature.C.Our strongdetermination.D.Some kindof in-body system.、2What isaSwedishwoman mentionedfor in thetextA.Proving thestrength oflife.B.Arguing againstsome conclusion.C.Showing thelimit onhumans bodytemperature.D.Introducing anexceptional caseabout ourbodytemperature.、3A.Extreme climates.B.Very coldclimates.C.Controllable infections.D.Temperatures below

29.4℃.Which ofthefollowingmay causehyperthermia

4、What can be asuitable titleforthetextA.Humans,Temperature RegulatingSystem B.Changes ofBody TemperaturesC.Humans TemperatureD.A IceTrap SurvivorText3Time OutNew York,your ultimateguide tolife in the city,helps youdiscover thebest eventsand thingsto doinMarchMar3-

15.New YorkInternational LiteraryFestivalThe literaryevent championof New York isback!Many best-selling authorsare setto appearatthisyears festival,including theaward-winning writerAmy TanThe JoyLuck Clubthe filmversion ofthe novelstarring Michelle Yeoh,Internet businessexpertwriter DuncanClark Alibaba:The HouseThat Jack Ma Builtthe Anthillfounder Alec AshWish Lanternsandmanymore.Staytuned forour fullfestival previewand authorfeaturesMar3-15,various times,20dollars or35dollars forliterary lunches.Glam.Until Mar16:Vivienne Westwood-Get aLifeThe well-known fashiondesigner isthe subjectof thiscrossover exhibitionof Americancontemporary artand eco-friendlyfashion inspiredby Westwoodsstrong attitudetowards aclimate revolutionParticipating artistsalso includeAdam LawryandJill SmithUntilMarch16,free entry,Chi K/lArt MuseumMar17:Dog DaySaturdaysOn thethird Saturday ofthemonth,The Rooster13th Streetthrows abackyard Partywhere dogsare welcome.There willbe freehotdogs.5dollars FlyingDog Beersand dogtreats forthe littlebuddies Donationswill alsobe collectedfor localanimal rescuegroup,Best FriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.The Rooster73/z StreetMar28-29:Mom toMom SaleSellor stockup onclothes,toys,books,strollers andother familygoods atthis twice-a-year marketorganized byNew YorkmotherSellers willcontribute15percent ofall theirprofit toHeart toHeart Comeand pickup someuseful stufffor your family.Mar.28-292-6p mWed.free entry.New YorkRacquer Club-clubhousef fff、1Who willpossibly turnup atGlam onMarch10thA.MichelleYeoh.B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh.D.Adam Lawry.、2Which eventmight interestthose whocare aboutthe environmentA.NewYorkInternational LiteraryFestival.B.Vivienne WestwoodGet aLife.C.Dog DaySaturdays.D.Mom toMom Sale.、3What dothe eventsDog DaySaturdays andMom toMom Salehave incommonA.Participants cansupport charitywork.B.Participants areadmitted freeof chargeC.They areorganized annuallyin NewYork D.They takeplace atthe sametimeText4斗一牛My wifeand Iowned twodoge thatwe hadowned beforewe metand broughtinto themamage.Her dogwas apit bull犬named Zack,and hehated me.When our daughter wasborn,Iwasworried that the familypit bullwould bedangerous tohave啃咬around ouryoung daughter.I warnedmy wifethatthe dog wouldhave togo atthe firstsign oftrouble.I said,“If henips atthebaby,hes gone.嗅We broughtourdaughterhome ina carseat,and bothdogs sniffedand lickedher,tails wagging.I hadto pull Zack away fromher becausehe wouldntstop lickingher.Zack immediatelybecame my daughters protector,and whenshe waslying ona blanketonthe floor,he alwayshad onefoot onthe blanket.Zack lovedmy daughterextremely,and whenshe becamea littleolder alwayswalked herto bed,and thenslept onthe bedwith her.He somehowknew wheneverit wastime togo upstairs,and hewould waitatthebottom ofthe stairsforher,and thenfollow herup tobed.Zack waspoisoned bysome neighborkids,and wehad oneoftheworst daysof ourlives.Watching mydaughter saygoodbye tohimas helay stillonthekitchen floor,my wifeand Iwere bothsobbing.At8:00that night,mydaughterwalked to the stairstogoto bed.At thatmoment,all threeof usrealized whatwas aboutto happen.My daughterlooked ather motherand mewith alook ofhorror andpanic.It wasat thatmoment thatmy dog,Sam wholoved mydaughterdearly,stood up,walked overtoher,and nudgedher withhis head.He puthis footonthestairs,and lookedup ather.Theywalked upto bed,with mydaughter holdinghis necktightly.For thenext sixyears,until hedied,Sam waitedforherby thestairs eachnight.、1Why didthe authorpullZackawayfromhis daughterA.Because Zackkept lickinghis daughter.B.Because Zackhated hisdaughter.C.Because hisdaughter wassensitive todogs.D.Because hisdaughter wasafraid ofdogs.、2After thedeath ofthedogZack,the daughter.A.felt veryhorrified andsadB.wantedtobuy anotherdogC.asked herparents tosleep withherD.asked to stay withthe otherdog、3The underlinedword“nudged“in Paragraph5can bereplaced by“A.lifted B.lickedC.pushed D.pulled4^What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Dogs canbe mansbest friendB.Its anatural thingthat childrenlike dogsC.Parents shouldprotect theirchildren fromdogsD.Dogs sometimesmay causetrouble for their owners.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsWhat mightlife belike if you lookedvery differentfrom othersMost ofus arelucky tobe bomwith normal“faces

1.,the movieWondershows usthat thereis nosuch thingas beingnormal andthat beautyis morethan skin-deep畸形2,base ona bestsellingnovel,the movieisabouta boynamed AuggieHe hasa facialdeformity andhas spentmost ofhislife beinghome schooledBut ashe entersmiddle school,his parentsdecide tosend himto aprivate schoolThere,Auggie mustdealwith judgmentalclassmates andlearn toaccept3,he ashe isInthe US,most kids

4.teach thatit isOK tobe differentMost peopleintheUS celebratebeing uniqueButsome kidshave difficulty5^accept uniquenessIts easyto pick on someonewhos different,6—especial ifyou haveyour」」own problemsto dealwith Thisis another7center themefromthemovie-even thekids8pickonAuggie havetheir ownpersonalstrugglesAs Auggiesclassmates getto knowhim better,they cometo findthat hesa nicekid9-a greatsense ofhumor Theystart tochangetheir attitudetoward himIn reallife,it maytake longerto seesuch changeshappen Butif wegive people10,chance,their heartsand在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式minds maychange intheend1」投票Two disabledChinese citizenswho haveplanted trees1voluntary inNorthern Chinahavebeenvoted byChinesenetizens astheir inspiringheroesThe vote

2.organize byXinhua NewsAgency since2011to inspiremoral strengthinthepublic byhighlighting thegood deedsofordinary peopleThe eventisthefirst ofits kind

3.find heroesamong grassrootspeopleJia Wenqiand JiaHaixia,both of

4.are agedover50,have armand sightdisabilities Disabled

5.they are,they haveplanted over」10,000trees inJingxing Countyover thepast13years,preventing theirvillage fromflooding and6improve theenvironmentalsurroundings“I amhis hands;he ismy eyesJ saysHaixia“We aregood partners”Fully

7.devote toprotecting theenvironment,they haveturned thewasteland intoa greenone,which attracts

8.large numberofbirds Plantingtrees hasbecome animportant partof theirlifeDespite theirdisabilities,they forma greatteam thatmakes ahuge

9.different Theydeserve tobe calledeco-heroes

10.theirunusual effortand amazingdeed!Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsHow tointerview foryour dreamjobHere aresome tipsfor gettingyour footinthedoor andthen maximizingyour chanceof gettingthat dreamjob.Do somehomework first.Google the company andfind outasmuchas you can abouttheir mission,Try torelatethe positionyou,re interviewingfor totheseoverall coiporategoals.、2Look theinterviewer inthe eyewhen youmeet him/her.This showsconfidence,indicating smartlytotheinterviewer that youfeel asthough youbelong inthe room.Do not just touchhands withpeople whenshaking withthem,This willdoom youto many.Instead,grab theirhand andshake withsome firmness,but notwith adeath grip.Focus onthe point.、Its not about you,its aboutthem,Whenever youinterview,keep inmind thatits aboutthem,notaboutyou,3Try torelate your（资产）assets tothe overallmission ofthe company.The strongerconnection you can make,the better,Close positively.Whenever aninterviewer leavesyou,shake theirhand andthank themfortheirtime.Look themfirmly inthe eyeagain.4Writea thank-you email.、5The nexttime youreat yourcomputer,fire offan emailto eachperson youinterviewed withthanking themfbr theirtime,Mention that youre excitedby theprospect ofworking fbrthe organizationand howyou thinkits agreat fit,A.Greet appropriately.B.Mind yourlanguage.C.Read arecent annualreport ofthe company.D.This leavesthem witha positiveimpression ofyou.E.Send anemail thankyou assoon asyou canaftertheinterview,F.Its notwhat thecompany can do fbryou,but what youcando forthecompany.G.However,it isvital inthe shortterm asit isa wayto continuea positiveinteraction.、Being successfulin anexam isnotjustabout studyinghard andknowing thesubject insideout.

1、Research hasshown thatthe calmerthe mind,the betterits abilityto registerand rememberinformation.2When themind isrelaxed,it isinthestate ofalpha”,where yourbrain wavesare atabout sevento fourteencycles persecond,the mosthelpful stateforstudying.、Choose aquiet placefor studyingand haveeverything handythatyouneed:books,pens,something todrink.3In thiscase,youcan seeyourself beingcongratulated byyourfamily,friends andteachers.Enjoy theexperience.And nowyou shouldbe completelychargedup andready toabsorb andkeep importantinformation.、4It isa goodidea tomakealist ofall theimportant thingsyou have to learn,in orderof importance,and estimatehow muchtimeyou needfor eachone.Add itall upand comparethis withhow muchtime youhave available.This willtell youifyouhave timeto readslowlyand carefully,or ifyoucanonly skim;also itwill showyou manytimes youcan affordto lookover thesame information.Because stresscan havea negativeeffect onyour memory,its importanttostaycalm duringtests.5Breathing exercisesduringthe examination,for example,canbeextremely effectivein helpingyou relaxand reverseyour stressresponse:just takedeep breaths,（呼气）.and letthe stresscome outwhe nyou exhaleA.Learn toboth readbetween linesand skim.B.Ensure thatyou sleepand eatwell beforea test.C.Relax yourbody andmind andimagine thedayofthe results.D.There aresome stressrelief techniquesthat canhelp to calm youdown.E.There areother thingsthatyoucandoto helpensure youget goodgrades.F.Every timeyou sitdown tostudy,give yourselffive minutestocalmyour mind.GDepending onwhatyouwant tostudy,and howmuch youhavetocover,plan yourtime.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.C。