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年常州市钟楼区考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsAre youa graduatetrying toplan outthebestcareer pathfor yourselfHere,some tipsare givenon how to goabout it.A universitydegree isno of a job,and jobhunting initself requiresa wholeset ofskills,if youfind you are notgettingpast the first interview,ask yourselfwhat ishappening.Is itanto communicateor arethere someskills youlack Andfind outwhatyou needt doto bringyourself up to thelevel ofthat wouldmake youmore attractivet them.Do notbe toodiscouraged ifyou arefor ajob,but thinkabout thereasons theemployers give.Those whomade thesecondinterview mighthave beenstudying the same subjectas youand beof abilitylevel,but theyhad somethingwhichmade thema matchto theselectors ideal.That couldbe experiencegained throughprojects orvacation work,or itmightbe that they werebetter atcommunicating what they couldoffer.Do nottake thecomments atvalue:think backtothe interviewsthat generatedthem andmake alist ofwhere youthink theshortfall in your performancelies.With thissort of analyticalapproach you will eventuallyget yourfoot in the door.Deciding howlong you should stayinyour first job is atough call.Stay toolong andfuture employersmay questionyour and ambition.Of course,it dependson whereyou are aiming.If youareagraduate,spending fiveor sixyears in the samejobis not toolong providedthatyou takefull advantage of the.However,do notuse this as anforlacking interestor enthusiasm.Graduates sometimesfail totakeownership of their careersand takethe initiative.It isuptoyou to make the most ofwhats availablewithin acompany,and tomonitorprogress incase you need to.This appliesparticularly ifyouarestill notsure whereyour careerpath lies.It ishelpful tothink throughwhat kind of experienceyouneed to getyour joband it isnota problemto movearound to acertain extent.But in the stagesof yourcareer youneed adefinite strategyfor reachingyour goal,so thinkabout thatcarefullybefore decidingto stepforward fromyourfirstjob.You mustcultivate to be competentfor anyrole.There isnoguarantee thatyouwillget adequatetraining,and researchhas shownthat ifyou donot receiveproper helpin anew role,it cantake18months toit.
1、A.input B.cause C.guarantee D.preparation、2A.failure B.key C.introduction D.contribution、3A.highlight B.comment C.fluency D.qualification、4A.asked B.refused C.headed D.helped、5A.different B.high C.similar D.low、6A.closer B.better C-stronger D.poorer、
31.C
2.C
3.B
4.D、［推理关系］题干用文章内容和是反4What doesthe underlinedword disgustingmost probablymean notbad disgusting义词酎选项B unpleasant【名师点睛】猜测词义题之依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义常用的信号词有but/yet/however/nevertheless;while/but otherwise/or else;等unlike/instead/rather than;by contrast/compared to;on thecontrary/on the other hand
1.D细节理解题根据第二段最后一句They donot needsunlight tosurvive,if the weather becomestoo cold,they can become inactive可知是错误的根据第三段可知这些菌类也移动但要靠风或其他的外力，自己不能,故是错误until conditionsimprove”B A的根据第三段说菌类靠叶绿素来获得能量，故是错误的根据最后两段可知有些菌类不仅可用于制造药物，它还能给C世界清洁，因此答案符合题意，故选D D
2.B推理判断题本文主要讲述了地球上的真菌的种类，如何生存，对人类及环境的作用等知识因此它属于生物学内容,有可能出现在生物书上，故选B、
51.A
3.A
4.D
5.B、
61.located
2.really
3..European
4.up
5.are combined
6.making
7.countries
8.If
9.a
10.themselves
7.
1.praised
8..to find
9.throwing
10.promoted
11..to tell
12.to get
13.sells
14..to find
15.being invited
16.to get
17.being punished
18.taken
19.to annoy
20.to make
21.to bereading
22.beating
23.left
24.to haveenjoyed
25.attached
26.lyingSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.G
3.F
4.C
5.B、
1.F
92.A
3.B
7、A.depth B.face C.data D.test、8A.character B,personality behaviorD.driveC.、9A.knowledge B,experience skillD.loyaltyC.、10A.substitute B.equivalent excuse D.requirementC.11A.pass byB.switch onmove onD.stick toC.、12A.part-time B.dream secureD.well-paidC.、13A.critical B.last middleD.earlyC.、14A.patience B.love habitsD.friendshipC.、15A.know B.prohibit masterD.selectC.Section IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1A seasideLong Islandvillage onSaturday honoredthe memory of agirl whosemessage in a bottle was foundafter SuperstormSandy,discovered bycleanup workersa dozenyears aftershe threwit into the ocean.A platewas placedon arock nearthe bridge,where the bottlewasdiscovered inDecember.It reads:Be excellentto yourself朋友；dude thesame messageinside the bottle.The note,a linefrom the1989Keanu Reevesmovie Bill and Ted*s Excellent悬Adventure,was writtenby SidonieFery and threw into the oceaninside abottle.She diedin2010at theageof18in afall from a cliff崖in Switzerland.The bottleonly traveleda mileor twowestward fromwhere itwas likelydeposited tothe locationwhere cleanupworkers foundit.It wasintermingled withbroken clothes,boating equipmentandarange ofsea trash.But becausethe noteincluded thegirfs NewYork Cityphone number,what otherwisewould havebeen aworthless pieceof trashbecamea pricelesssouvenir.Workers inPatchogue,about60miles100kilometers eastof Manhattan,called thenumber andreturnedthe bottleto hermother,Mimi Fery.Fery saidshe sobbedwhen sheheard workershad found thebottle and wasgrateful tothem.Its unbelievableJ shesaid Saturdayof the ceremony.The townis amazing,my daughterwas alovely andlively person and veryfun,she woulddo funthings.She always司brought joyto everybodyno matterhow shefThe platealso reads:I learnedthat eventhough someoneis verysmall theymay havea bigheart“and bearsa photoof asmiling,young Sidoniealong with the datethebottlewas found:Dec.6,
2012.、1The passageis mainlywritten to.A.tell ushowtowrite anote B.inform usof someuseful tipsC.share withus amoving storyD.introduce thebottle message、2The underlinedword intermingled“in Paragraph3is closestin meaningto.A.crowded B.mixed upC.filled upD.secured、3Which isthe correctorder of the eventsmentioned in the passagea.Sidonie fellfromacliff anddied.b.Sidonie wrotea lineandthrewit intothe oceaninabottle,c.Keanus movie“BillandTeds ExcellentAdventure^^came out.d.A platewasplaced tohonor thememoryofSidonie.e.Cleanup workersfoundthebottleandcalled Fery.A.c-b-a-e-d B.c-b-e-a-dC.c-a-b-d-eD.c-a-b-e-d、4Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe SidonieA.Helpful andoptimistic.B.Small butpromising.C.Lovely butpitiful.D.Smart andbeautiful.Text2Children allover the world who have triedthe potatoor lemonbattery experimentsknow that an electricalcurrent canbe generatedbycreating areaction betweenthe foodand twodifferent metals.However,researchers at the MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology（电极）have founda wayto harvestpower fromtrees.They usethesamemetal forboth electrodesspecifically inorder notto confusethiseffect withthe potatoeffect.（电压）While provingthat treescan providea sourceof powerisasignificant step,a keyquestion remains:can thetiny voltageproducedby atree be used for anything usefulNow scientistsare debatingover howto usethis powersource forhuman benefits.The mostpractical thingis fire alarm forforest department,originating from the treeitself.Trees electricpower cancharge a（传送）.battery.This batteryin turnwill beconnected toa smallsensor.This sensorwill powera briefradio transmissionThat radiosignalwill transportdaily soiland aircondition measurementstoanetwork ofmuch larger,solar poweredForest-Serviceenvironmental monitoringstations.Those sensorswilt alsogive outa crisissignal in the eventof asudden risein-air temperature-thatmight indicatethe outbreakof aforest fire.“I trulybelieve ithas potentialJ saidVictoria Henderson,branch chieffor equipmentand chemicalsattheForest Serviced（提高）National InteragencyFire Center.If thiscan enhanceour existingtechnology toa degreethat wouldgain usa lotmore fire（基石出设施）,protection,then wedlook ata planto purchaseit forour nationwideinfrastructure which is huge.”Researchers havediscovered that the greaterthe pHdifference betweenthe treeand the soil themore the energy willbe produced.Some researchersalso admitthat“tree powerisnt aspractical assolar energy,but believethatthesystem couldbe scaled-up as alow-cost optionfor poweringtree sensorsthat helpdetect environmentalconditions orforest fires,Using theelectronic outputto keeptrackofatrees healthis anotherpossibility.、1Why doesthe authormention thepotato battery experiment in the firstparagraphA.To explainwhat it is.B,To stressthe importanceof electricity.C.To introducethe powersource fromtrees.D.To encouragepeople totry thisexperiment.、2What dowe knowabout thefire alarmmentioned inthe thirdparagraphA.The firealarm can make a very loudsound.B.Smoke froma firecan causethe alarmto gooff.C.The electricpower itneeds comesfrom the tree.D.It hasbeen widelyused inthe forestdepartment.、3Whats VictoriaHendersons attitudetowards thefirealarmsystemA.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned,、4What causestrees tocreate electricalcurrentsA.The sensorimplanted inthetree.B.The newway adoptedby theresearchers.C.The specialmetal usedinthebatteryexperiment.D.The pHdifference betweenthesoiland thetrees.Text3（有机体）Every livingthing onEarth iseither aplant oran animal,right Wrong!Many organismsin our world areneither.Someof themfloat throughthe air,and somelie hiddenintheground.They donot needsunlight tosurvive,and ifthe weatherbecomes toocold,they canbecome inactiveuntil conditionsimprove.（菌类），、What arethese They are calledfungi andyou seethem almostevery day.Many kindsof fungiseem disgustingsuchas thegreen blackthings thatappear on the foodwhich areleft toolong inthe refrigerator.But otherkinds are not sobad.For example,（酵母）the yeastthat isused tomake breadand mushroomsare bothfungi.What makesfungi different from plantsand animalsAn animalcan movearound byitself.Fungi get around too,but theydonthave feet,wings,or tails.They have to waitfor windor someother outsideforce tomove them.Plants aredifferentfromfungi because（叶绿素）.they havechlorophyll Ithelps themmake food from theenergy insunlight.Fungi donot havechlorophyll.Some fungi are bad,while othersarenot.Some fungicause diseases,such asathletes foot,which makesfeet uncomfortable.Otherkinds offungi canbeusedtomakemedicines,which havesaved manylives.Fungi cleanup morethan wounds,though.Theyarethe worldsfirst recyclers.Without fungi,ourworldwould bea mess.Sincefungi cannotmake theirown foodas plantsdo,they mustget theirfood elsewhere.Many fungiget theirfood fromdead plants.Theybreak themdown andturn theminto soil.The fungigetameal,and the world getsa housecleaning.、1What doesthe underlinedword disgusting“most probablymeanA.strong.B.unpleasant.C.active.D.small.、2According tothe passage,.A.fungi canmove everywhereby themselvesB.fungiareunable tosurvive in cold conditionsC.some fungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyin sunlightD.some fungiare usefulto humansand theenvironment、3Where canyou mostprobably findthis passageA.In asocial report.B.In abiology book.C.In ageography magazine.D.In afarming book.Text4Endless queuesand longwaits atthe ticketinspection desksat Chinasmajor trainstations weresignature ofthe SpringFestival travel rushbefore thisyear.Every year,as thecountrys biggestnational holidayunfolded ahuge flowof travelerswould leavestaff atthe check-in desksfacing adilemma.（安装）（）But withthe installmentof artificialintelligence AIin dozensof trainstations thisyear,including afacial recognitionsystemwhichisable toprocess passengeridentification withinfive secondsand thereforespeed upthe waitingprocess,busy scenesstartedto becomesomething ofthe past.When apassenger approachesthe camerainside thefacial recognitionsystem atthe station,it scanshis faceand thenquicklycompares itwiththephotograph shownon hisidentification cardin realtime.If theinformation matches,the barrier gates willopen andallowthe passengerto gothrough.Such useof facialrecognition technologyis inline withdiscussions heardattherecent twosessions meeting,a keyannualpolitical event,which focusedon thewidespread applicationofasecurity networknamed Tianwang“Sky Net“in Englishcurrentlybeing usedby Chinaspublic securitydepartment.The network,according toreports bythe PeopleDaily,has thepotential torecognize thefacial featuresof anyoneintheworld andmatchthem on the spotwith photographsonadatabase ofcriminal suspects.In fact,it cananalyze photographicidentity soquickly thatitcan scan every singleChinese faceon theplanet injust onesecond,and itwould onlytake twoseconds toscaneveryface intheworld,with anaccuracy rateof upto
99.8percent.Those arejust twoexamples thathighlight the development ofChinese visual AI technology,which industryinsiders predictcouldcontribute topowerful growthintheglobal technologysector thisyear.、1Whafs theauthors purposein writingthefirstparagraphA.To introducethefollowingtopic ofthe passage.B,To describe the SpringFestival.C.To informreaders ofthedevelopmentof China.D.To explainthe dilemmaofthestaff.、2Whafs thesolution tothe SpringFestivaltravelrushA.Using artificialintelligence.B.Opening morebarriergates.C.Limiting thenumber ofpassengers.D.Increasing morestaffatthecheck-in desks.、3What canwe knowabout facialrecognition technologyA.Its applicationleads toa heateddiscussion.B.Its applicationis uselessto policemen.C.Its operatingspeed isnot yethigh enough.D.Its accuracyrate isvery high.、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards ChinesevisualAItechnologyA.Depressed.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers on theANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe cultureand customsof New Zealand areincredibly uniqueYou wouldnever thinkthatacountry locateinthecorner oftheworld wouldbe somulti-cultural,but you
2.real dontrealize howdifferent,itisuntil youarrive There are」literally peoplefrom allover theworld thatlive in NewZealandMost ofthe islandis inhabitedby immigrantsfrom3Europecountries,but the“minorities“ontheisland make4-a majorityofthepopulation Thenative Maoriplay alarge rolein society,and manyoftheir customs
5.combine withmodern ones」There aremany Asiansand Africanswhohavealso immigratedtothecountry overthe years,6make ita meltingpot ofcultures」But its not likemany other7country wherethere seemsto betension amongthe differentcultures Peoplein NewZealand believeina principethat theycall“a fairgo8-something goeswrong,then peopleinNewZealand aremore likelyto giveothers
9.second chancesothat theycan prove10,them orshow thatthings canbe donedifferently
1.praise bythe neighbour,he becamethe prideof hisparents
2.I exploredevery cornerfinda perfectplace tostudy
3.The sunlightis blinding,throw hard-edged shadowsontheground
4.While waitingfor theopportunity togetpromote,he didhis best
5.As aresult,I regrettellyou thatI haveto changemy plan
6.Women andchildren werethe firstgetonto thelifeboats
7.This kindof woolshirtsell well
8.My grandmotherwake up,only findeverybody gone
9.invite tothe celebrationcanbean honorforanordinary person
10.The mandownstairs foundit difficultgetto sleep
11.The studentwas luckythat hejust missedpunish
12.Having passedall thetests,he felta greatweighttake offhis mind
13.Sorry,I didntmeanannoy you
14.make iteasier tocontact us,youd betterkeep thiscard athand
15.The boypretendedread whenhis motherentered theroom
16.My heartwasbeat wildlywhen Iheard thenews
17.There isno timeleaveto dosome shopping
18.rd likeenjoythe gameswith you,but Ihad extrawork todo
19.I becameattachto myhusband,for hehad awise head
20.After Ientered theroom,1saw himlieonthegroundSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsBeing ableto communicateeffectively withothers is one ofthemostimportant skillsa personcan have.From talkingwith、，family andfriends tosharing yourideas atwork,communication isabsolutely fundamental.1there are some strategiesyou canuseto improvethem.、2,However,it doesnthavetobe.Therearesome simpleways fbryou tostart communicatingwith someone,even ifyou dontknowthe personvery well.For example,you canfocus ontheweatheror someother aspectsof yoursurroundings.Besides,youshouldconsider whattopics areappropriate for the situation.In somecases,sticking withsmall talkand interesting、.topics mightbe best,but sometimes,you mayconsider developinginto a deeper conversation.3Talk aboutthings thatinterest theother party.If youwant tobecome abetter communicator,your focushas tobe lesson yourself、，and moreontheperson youre talkingwith.4you shouldntgo onall nightabout yours.Find connectionpoints thatallow youto gettheother persontalking.、The conversationwill cometo anend atsome point.5,Maybe youneedtomove onwith yourday.To enda conversationpolitely,pay attentiontotheother personsreaction andthen saysomething toofficially closethe conversation.A.If youwant tomake anapology totheotherparty B.This maybe becauseof runningout ofthings todiscuss C.If hedoesnt sharehishobbies andinterestsD.itsnotappropriate totransform theconversation into adeeperoneE.If youfeel likeyour communicationskills fallshort ofyour expectationsF.Consider thesituation todetermine whatkindoftopics mightbe appropriateG.Starting aconversation canbethehardest partof communicationfor somepeopleAll overtheworldpeople arehooked onsports,which helpthem tostrengthen theirbody andbuild theircharacter.1Theyimprove theparticipants9physical skills,and provideentertainment fbrthe audienceas well.Many peoplelike to watch othersplay games.2Often they get veryexcited when“their“player orteam wins.If theyare crazyaboutthe gameortheplayer,then theyllbecome theirdie-hard fans.Some sportsaresointeresting thatpeople everywherego infor、them.Football,for example,has spreadaround theworld.Swimming ispopular incountries nearthe seaor inthose withmany rivers.3And thinkof peopleincoldcountries.Masses ofpeople loveto skateor skiin Japan,Norway orCanada.、4Chinese boxing,also hasaverylong history.But basketballand volleyballare rathernew,which startedinthelate ofthenineteenth century.People areinventing newsports or games allthe time.Water skiing,asamodern game,isoneofthenewest inthefamily ofsports.People fromdifferent countriesor racesmay notbe ableto understandeach other,but aftera game,theygetto knoweach otherbetterand theyoften becomegood friends.5_They learnto fighthard butfight fair,to winwithout prideand tolose withgrace.Theyalso learntobecompetitive andoptimistic,which willequip themfor lifechallenges inthe future.A.They buytickets orturn onthe TVtowatchthe games.B.What funitisto jumpintoapool orlake,whether inChina,Egypt orItaly!C.Some sportsorgamesdate backthousands ofyears,like runningor jumping.D.Sports helpto traina personscharacter.E.Chinese peopleliked doingsports evenin ancienttimes.F.Sports arecompetitive physicalactivities orgames throughcasual ororganized participation.G.And thefriendship maylast fora lifetime.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.B
3.A
4.A。
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