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2023年宁夏回族石嘴山市大武口区考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsOne dayI waswalking to the mailboxwith my dad,when Isaw somethingdrop from a tree.I couldnt1what itwas,so Ikept myeyes onthe spotas wecame near.lt was a babybird,which hadfallen from its nest.lt hadlong,awkward wingsandfeetand2that foughtto stayopen.lt was3,so Isat nextto itwatching whilemydadgot themaiLI4its nestand mother,5what wouldhappento it.踪迹My dadsaid we had to6it;there was nothing wecould do.He saidif thebird mothersmelled anytraces of_7,she wouldntgo nearthe8again.As webegan towalk away,a woman9「Did itfall outof anestHshe asked.“Yeah.I answered.nIt10a lot.Not muchwe cando,she said.Try not to think about itwhen yougo tosleep tonight/1I walked11the mailboxthe nextday.The babybird lay12in thegrass.I realizethat nTrynot to think aboutit1is the13of manypeople towardsthings which14to providethem withperfect excuses15not bothering.The womanwasnt being16:she was actually quitenice.But wheneveryonesays Htheres17I cando-just try nottothinkaboutit,where willwe finally18When billionsof people19trynottothinkabout itwhenthey goto bedat night,there mightbe millionsof fallenbirds lyingdead and20in thegrass thenext morning.
1、A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell、2A.eyes B.arms C.feathers D.claws、3A.bored B.stupid C.lovely D.clever、4A.turned backB.stared atC.pointed toD.looked for、5A.suggesting B.deciding C.wondering D.finding6A.help B.leave C.catch D.kill、7A.children B.humans C.animals D.insects、8A.tree B.grass C.baby D.person、9A.returned B.interrupted C,approached D.left
10、A.happens B.cries C.suffers D.changeslb、A.from B.beyond C・past D.into
12、A.asleep B.dead C.still D.alive
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
31.C
2.D
3.C
4.B、
41.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B、
51.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
61.to discuss
2.came
3.Finally
4.
1.the
2.formed
3.enabling
4.fairly
5..was introduced
6.unfamiliar
7.how
8.Garments
9.for
10.developmentSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B、
91.G
2.E
3.B
4.F
5.A
13、A.attitude B.feeling C.consideration D.understanding、14A.fail B,prove C.refuse D.seem、15A.from B.of C,about D.for、16A.cruel B.kind C.silly D.friendly、17A.something B.nothing C,everything D.anything、18A.start outB.come fromC.settle downD.end up、19A.possibly B.simply C.particularly D.luckily20A.forgotten B.buried C,eaten D.rememberedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1What shouldyou thinkabout intrying to find yourcareer You are probablybetter atsome schoolsubjects thanothers.These mayshowstrengths that you can use in your work.A boywho isgood atmathematics canuse thatin anengineering career.A girlwho spellswelland likesEnglish maybe goodat officework.So itis importantto dowell at school.On theother hand,you may not have anyspecially strongor weaksubjects butyour recordsshow ageneral satisfactorystandard.Although notall subjectscan beused directlyina job,they may have indirectvalue.Knowledge ofhistory isnot requiredfor mostjust butif historyis one of yourgood subjectsyouwill have learned toremember factsand details.This is an abilitythat can be usefulin manyjobs.Your schoolmayhavetaught youskills,such astyping ortechnical drawing,which you canusein yourwork.You maybe good（烹饪术）at metalwork orcookery andlook fora jobwhere youcan improvethese skills.If you have hada part-time jobon Saturdaysor in the summer,think whatyou gainedfromit.If nothingelse,you mayhavelearned howto get to workon time,to followinstructions andto geton witholder workers.You mayhavelearnedto givecorrectchange in a shop,for example.Just asimportant,you maybecome interestedin aparticular industryor careeryou seefrom theinside inapart-time job.（运用）Facing your weak pointsis alsopart ofknowing yourself.You maybe allthumbs whenyou handletools;perhaps you area poorspeller orcannot addup acolumn offigures.It isbetter to face anyweaknesses thanto pretendthey donot exist.Your schoolrecord,for instance,maynot be toogood,yet itis animportant partof your background.You shouldnotbeapologetic aboutit butinsteadrecognise thatyou willhaveachance of a freshstart atwork.、1According to the passage,the authorencourage usto.A.realise theimportance ofdoing wellat school.B.take uppart-time jobsas muchas possibleduring thesummer vacationC.be goodat allsubjects.D.use schoolperformance tohelp tochoose a career.、2We canlearn from the thirdparagraph that asastudent,having apart-time job.A.is a good wayto earnextra money.B.is helplessto findout hisweak points.C.is usefulfor his future work.D.isamust toexperience variousjobs.、3The wordit in the last paragraph refers to.A.yourbackgroundB.your schoolrecordC-yourweakpoints D.your part-time job、4If astudents schoolrecord isnot good,he.A.may dowell inhis futurework ifhe choosesacareeraccording towhat heis skilledin.B.will bea completefailure inhisfuturework sooneror later.C.must regretnot havingworked harderatschool.D.will receivefurther educationafter graduation.Text2On theday the tornado hit,there wasno signsevere weatherwas onits way—the skywas blueand the sun hadbeen out.Myhusband Jimmyand I were watchingTV upstairs.No soonerhad wegot thecoverage of the tornadothan it was ontop ofus.It wasthe loudestthing Ihave everheard.The bonesofthe house shook,and thepower wentout.We hadthree flightsof stepsto getthrough to gettothe relativesafety of the firstfloor.As westruggled toreach thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Pieces of glass thatlooked likecrushed icefleweverywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long treebranch flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,it wouldhaveimpaled us.By thetime Ireached thecloset,Jimmy pushedme downtothecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause of the wind.I graspedJimmys armand triedto bringJimmy withit.My kneesand headwere fullofglass,but inthat moment,I feltno pain.If Ihadlet go,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backof thehouse andinto thebay.“Hold on!Hold on!,,he yelled.But there wasnothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All of a sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes doin themovies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverythingstopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve it was over.Jimmy saidhed gooutside tocheck.No JIsaid.€€Don,t leaveme.Dont leaveme.”Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.In thattime,four of the twelvetown housesin ourunit werecompletelydestroyed.Of thehouses leftstanding,ours sufferedthe mostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverely injured.、1Which of the followingsentences isNOT theevidence toshow the tornado isviolentA.It wasthe loudestthing Ihave everheard.B.The bonesof thehouseshook,and thepower wentout.C.Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.D.Pieces ofglass thatlooked likecrushed iceflew everywhere.、2From thepassage,we caninfer that.A.The couplehad predictedthe arrivalofthetornado in advance.B.Jimmy flewright outthe backofthehouse andinto thebay duringthetornado.C.The three-foot-tree flewover thecouples headand injuredthem badly.D.The authorstill feltscared whenthetornadowas suddenlyover.、3Why didthe authorfeel nopain^^in paragraph4A.She didnthurt badlyenough to sense the pain.B.She wasseverely injuredand failed tosensethepain.C.Her attentionwas fullyfocused onher husband.D.She hadlet herhusband goaway fromher hand.、4Which ofthefollowingphrases best describes thecouples experiencein thistornadoA,A thrillingadventure B.A narrowescapeC.A riskyattempt D.A seriousaccidentText3Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska,Canada andSiberia warm the climate,scientists havediscovered thatcoolingmay occurin areaswhere burnttrees allow more snow to mirrormore sunlight into space.This findingsuggests thattaking stepsto preventnorthern forestto limitthe releaseof greenhouse gases maywarm the climate innorthern regions.Usually largefires destroyedforests in these areasover thepast decade.Scientists predictthat withclimate warming,fires mayoccur more frequently overnext severalcenturies asa resultofa longer fireseason.Sunlight takenin by the earthtends tocausewarming,while heatmirrored backinto spacetends tocause cooling.This isthe firststudy to analyze allaspects ofhow northernfires influenceclimate.Earlier studiesby otherscientists havesuggestedthat fire in northernregions speedup climatewarming becausegreenhouse gasesfrom burningtrees andplants arereleasedinto the atmosphere andthus trapheat.Scientists foundthat rightafter the fire,large amountsof greenhousegases enteredthe atmosphereand causedwarming.Ozone（臭氧）levels increased,and ashfrom the fire fellon far-off seaice,darkening thesurface andcausing more radiation from thesuntobe takenin.The followingspring,however,the landwithin thearea ofthe firewas brighterthan beforethefire,because fewertreescovered the ground.Snow onthe groundmirrored moresunlight backinto space,leading tocooling.“We needto findout allpossible waysto reducethe growthof greenhousegases in theatmosphere.Scientists trackedthe changein amount ofradiation enteringand leavingtheclimatesystem asa resultofthefire,and founda measurementclosely relatedto theglobalair temperature.Typically,fireinnorthernregionsoccurs in the samearea every80to150years.Scientists,however,found thatwhenfire occursmorefrequently,more radiationis lost from the earth andcooling results.Specifically,they determinedwhen firereturns20years earlierthan predicated,
0.5watts persquare meterof areaburned aresoaked upbytheearth fromgreenhousegases,but
0.9watts persquare meterwill besent backinto space.The neteffect iscooling.Watts areused tomeasure therate atwhich energyisgained orlostfrom theearth.、1According tothe newfindings,taking stepsto preventnorthern forest fires may.A.result ina warmingclimateB,cause theforest firesto occurmore frequentlyC.lead toalongerfire seasonD.protect theforests and the environmentthere、2The followingare allthe immediateeffects after a forestfire EXCEPT.A.large amountsof greenhousegases enterthe atmosphereB・the levelsof ozonewhich isa typeof oxygenincreaseC.snow onthegroundmirrors moresunlight backinto spaceD.ashes fromthefirefall onthe icesurface andtake inmoreradiationfromthesun、3Earlier studiesabout northernforest fires.A.analyze allaspects ofhow northernfires influenceclimateB.indicate thatforestfireswill pollute the atmosphereC.suggest thatpeople shouldtake measuresto protectthe environmentD.suggest that the fireswill speedup climatewarming4The underlinedphrase soakup“inthelastparagraphmost probablymeans.A.released B.absorbedC.created D.distributed、5From thepassage wecan drawa conclusionthatforestfiresinAlaska,Canada andSiberia may.A.warmtheclimate asthesuppositiongoesB.allowmoresnowtoreflect moresunlightintospace andthus coolthe climateC.destroy largeareas offorests andpollutethefar-off seaiceD.help togain moreenergy ratherthan releasemore energyText4（海啸）A tsunamiwas comingwhen welanded in Tokyo.Not anatural tsunami,but afamily one.My husband,my twostepkidsand Iarrived tiredby ourlack ofsleep onthe flight,and my stepdaughter and Iwerestill notspeaking afteran argumentfromthe daybefore.To addto ourtroubles,a publicholiday meanttherewasnowhere openfor breakfast.There wewere,together24/7forthe nexttwo weeks.My stepson,11years oldand alwaysattached tohis iPhoneis shy.Meanwhile,my14-year-old stepdaughternever saysthankyou.Yet,over thecourse ofthe holiday,the kidsfound theirrhythm.On ourlast nightinTokyo,we foundour waytoalocal restaurant.Sitting at a smallcorner table,surrounded bylocals aftera hard》day swork weenjoyed somebeautiful Japanese food.Finally,after10long daysof tryingtofinda rhythmthat suitedus all,wetalked.For once,bonding replacedeye-rolling and,instead ofthe usualone-word reportsafteraday atschool,our conversationwasfilled withwarmth andlove aswe sharedour favoritevacation experiences.There wasthe momentwhen mystepson joinedlocals asthey washedtheir handsand facesatawell,to cleansethemselves before（焚香）burning incenseatatemple.Or thetime whenmystepdaughterchased deerinapark soshe couldfeed them.And thetime whenwewalked througha mazeof marketstalls andlaneways tofind whatwe thoughtwasasimple noodlerestaurant,only tobe greetedbya charminggarden filledwith localssharing ameal.As wewalked awayfrom ourdinner,darkness fell.The stonelanterns graduallycame tolife,andIwhispered,for the first time ina longtime,Thank you,”、1What canwe inferfromthefirst paragraphA.The familydoesnt likeJapanesefood.B.The familydidnt sleepwell inthe hotel.C.The authorwasnft expectinga relaxingholiday.D.A tsunamihappened whenthe familygot toJapan.、2During thetimeinJapan,the children.A.became friendlyand peacefulB,made manyfriends withlocal peopleC・tested theirparents indifferent waysD.encouraged eachother tobe confident、3Which ofthefollowingbestdescribesthe familyslast dinnerin TokyoA.They weretoo tiredto speak.B,They hadagoodconversation.C.They satquietly whilethey ate.D.The kidsseemed veryimpatient.、4How didthe authorfeel aboutthe tripintheendA.Puzzled.B.Hopeful.C.Exhausted.D.Grateful.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G for一eachnumberedparagraph
4145.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points」Last Thursday,wehada classmeeting1discuss whereto gofor ourspring outingWe
2.come upwith severalchoices suchasgoing boating,climbing amountain,and goingto anamusement park
3.final,we decidedto gomountain climbingTheOne BeltOne Roadstrategy proposedby PresidentXi Jinpinghas drawnpublic attentionto1-oldest andlongest traderoute一Silk RoadThe terminanarrow senserefersto an ancientoverland traderoute
2.form inthe WesternHan DynastyThis routestretched4,350miles fromChangs anto westernChina,central Asia,and evento Europedenabletheses regionsto havebettercommunications indiplomacy,business andcultureChina wasthefirstcountry inthe worldto breedsilkworms andproduce silkfabric Thiscraft skillreached a
4.fair advancedlevelin theZhou DynastyAs amajor exportto Europe,nsilkn wasused toname thisgreat routeby aGerman geographerChinassilkS^Cintroduce intowestern countriesthrough thisold traderoute Peoplewere6^familiar withhis productat thebeginning,andmade manyguesses at
7.itwasproduced Accordingtotherecord,the ideathat silkwas pickedfrom treeswas widelyaccepted byfolksin Europe
8.garment madeof thisfabric werealways bestsellers,and wereconsidered asocial statussymbol Everthe gorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,was alsoa bigfan ofthe silkThis fascinationledtoan increasingdemand
9.this product,and promotedthelO.develop ofthis tradingrouteSection IIITranslationDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从下框选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有一项为多余项A〜FA.Hard workB,Principles forsuccessC.Active learnersD.A senseof humorE.A successfulsales teamF.A head startI washired todo sometraining fora salesteam from oneofthe largestcompanies inAmerica.There were16people onthis team.Thatyear theirsales forthe16of themwere closeto250million—thats right,a quarterofabillion dollars!Needless tosay,itwasanexcellent andinteresting time.I decidedto learna little bit myself,so Iwatched themclosely tosee whatkind ofpeople theywere andtosee whatcommon characteristicsthey shared.They simplywerent aterribly seriousbunch ofpeople.Instead,they sawthat lifewas tobe enjoyedand thatmeans theywere able tolaugh alittlebit.Sure,there werevarying levelsin thisbut theyall hada senseof humor.They wereable tolaugh atcircumstances,andthey wereable tolaugh atthemselves.It wasquite refreshingandthemost importantkey to their success,Im sure.They didntcome fromfamilies thatgave thema freepass into the upperrank ofthe businessworld andthey didntget aheadstartfromupper outsideuniversities.What gotthem towhere theyare nowHard work!Thats right,another examplethat if you putyour mindtoit,work hardand getintheright situation,youcanachieve greatthings!These folkswork longhours and are disciplinedintheworkthey do.And itis payingoff.They werealways occupiedinthelearning process.During mysessions theywere attentiveand listening.You couldsee theirmindsprocessing theinformation.They wereasking questionsand applyingthe materialtotheirwork andtheir lives.They wantedto improveinany waythat theycould.It wasalso interestingto watchthem intheir teammeetings ledby theirsales manager.They werevery、interactive andwere learningfromoneanother.None ofthem wasabove learningfromacolleague.5What didI seein thesesuccessful peopleThe samethings thatcan makeyou asuccess asyou applythe principlesto yourown life:asense ofhumor,hard work,andadesire tolearn atevery turn.青春期Fear ofPubertyWhen youngpeople Retto puberty,it causesthe physicaland mentalchanges thatcan bringstress andeven fearto them.Understanding yourfeelings bettercan makeyoualot easierto deal with them.•Grief atthe passingof childhood.If youhave hada happychildhood itsnatural tofeel sadattherealisation thatits comingtoanend.Many aspectsof adultlife can、be discouraging.1•Stress aboutputting onweight.、Many peoplefind themselvesgetting fatterduring pubertyand othersreactions tothis canbe cruel.2Exercise andhealthy eatingwillhelp youget rid of itsooner.、•3It canbe disturbingto suddenlybe seeninasexual wayifyoudont fedready fbrit.Remember thatyouhavea rightto setboundariesand betreated withrespect.•Feeling yourbody doesntfit you.Sometimes bodiesdevelop ina waythat justdoesnt reflectthe peopleinside them,and thiscanbevery stressful.Getting help、early canhelp reducethe problemor makeyou moreableto dealwithit.4Your doctorcan providesupport onbody issuesand youcaninsist onseeing thedoctor aloneif thatmakes iteasier.、5Most teenagershave toface them,too.And thereare waystodealwith manyofthespecific problemspuberty cancause.Thesooner youseek help,the soonerit willget better.A.Youarenot aloneinyourfeelings.B.Discomfort withhow peopletreat you.C Getintothehabit ofcomforting yourself.D.You shouldlearn howtogetridofthe fear.E.The goodnews isthat thisfat isusually temporary.F.You canturn toChildline atany timeoftheday ornight.G.But rememberthatyoudont havetofacethem allat once.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish
1、
1.D。
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