2023年嵊泗县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析

年噪泗县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsIt was a coldmorning andthere was almost nobodywalking on the icyroad.James,an elderlyman,walked withgreat]onthe road.As iswell-known tous,aging issomething thateverybody must2,Both hiseyesight and

3、水坑failed.Just ashe was4his stepscautiously,a5was approachingby andsent himfalling into the ditchdby theroad.6what hadhappened,the driverwas scaredbut hedidnt

7.On thecontrary,he fledaway inno time.8and overweightJames was9injured andhe couldntmove abit.He couldonly liethere10,hoping11kind mancould aidhim.Cold andinjured,James graduallylost his_12About10minutes later,another car13near.When the driver,Steven,saw someonelying in the ditchbytheroadside,he14stoppedand wentout of the car.He putone fingerin frontof Jamessnose and15the breath,knowing hewas stillliving.He shoulderedhim upandcarried himinto hiscar.Having wrappeda16blanket aroundJames,he tookoff hisown coatand coveredJames.After thathe17for thenearby hospital.Because of the warmthof theblanket andStevens coat,James slowly18life.Knowing itwasthe youngman whohad savedhim,he eruptedinto tears,saying Thankyou,kind boy!19you Iwould havedied!”20for Stevenit isasmall case,we shouldalways rememberthese whohave helpedus whenwe arein greatneed.、1A.care B.patience C.force D.strength、2A.fight B.think C.learn D.experience、3A.sense B.ability C.hearing D.appearance、4A.noticing B.minding C.seeing D.witnessing、5A.man B.car C.horse D.train、6A.Frightening B.Feeling C.Conducting D.Observing、7A.pick upB.pull overC.go overD.cut down、8A.Poor B.Excited C.Strong D.Frightened、9A.greatly B.badly C.slightly D.sharply、10A.quiet B.still C.calm D.safe、11A.every B.other C.some D.another、12A.consciousness B.life C.way D.concept、13A.pulled B.pushed C.dragged D.drew14A.immediately B.unwillingly C.bravely D.suddenly

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.B

3.C

4.B、

31.C

2.D

3.B

4.D、

41.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B、

51.C

2.D

3.D

4.B、

61.first

2.it

3.was designed

4.to show

5.fluently

6.which

7.performance

8.astonished

9.a

10.If

7、

1.increasingly

2.the

3..was created

4.under

5..which/that

6.reflects

7.to keep

8.failure

9.but

10.fightingSection IIITranslation

8、

1.D

2.F

3.E

4.B

5.G

9、

1.D

2.B

3.G

4.A

5.E、15A.touched B.felt C.smelt D.confirmed、16A.warm B.beautiful C.cold D.elegant17A.set B.headed C.ran D.rowed、18A.gave backB.got upC.came toD.looked around、19A.Without B.With C.For D.Besides20A.When B.As C.Because D.WhileSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Have youever heardsomeone sayYou totallylook likeyoure aJessica“or somethingsimilar Peopleseem to think thattheyknow whatkind ofperson a“Jessica”or a“Michael lookslike.Why isthisAccording to a studypublished in the Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,humans tendto associatepeoples nameswith their appearances,and caneven guesssomeones namebased onhow theylook.（贴标Researchers atthe HebrewUniversity ofJerusalem,Israel,collected thousandsof photosof peoplesfaces.They labeled签于）each photowith four names.Then,they askedvolunteers to guess whichof thefour nameswas correct.The volunteers were abletoguess the rightname38%of thetime.It seemsthat certaincharacteristics of faces givethem cluesaboutsomeones name,Reader sDigest reported.However,this onlyworked whenthe volunteerslooked atnames from their ownculture.In addition,the volunteerswere notas（昵称）good atguessing thereal namesof people who usednicknames moreoften thantheir realnames.This mayshow thata personsappearanceis affectedby theirname onlyif theyuse itoften.（预言），“This kindofface-name matchinghappens because of aprocess ofself-fulfilling prophecyas webecome whatotherpeople expectus to become JRuth Mayofrom tileuniversity toldscience newswebsite EurekAlert.性另）（刻板印象）Earlier studieshave shownthat genderfij andrace stereotypescan affecta personsappearance.The researchersbelievethere arealso similarstereotypes aboutnames.For example,people tendtothink that mennamed Bobshould haverounderfaces becausethe worditself looksround.People maythinkthatwomen namedRose arebeautiful.They expect them to be“delicate”“佗and male”,just likethe flowerthey arenamed for.、1How isthis articledevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By askingquestions.C.By doingan experiment.D.By comparingdifferent cases.A.Volunteers foundit mucheasier toguess nicknames.B.Names havedifferent associationsin differentcultures.C.Volunteers couldguessthecharacteristics ofthe interviewees.D.The peopleinthephotos andvolunteerswerefrom the same culture.、3Why dosome peoplelook liketheir namesaccording toRuth MayoA.They want to pleaseeveryone aroundthem.B.They dontwant to be differentfrom others.C.They tendto becomewhat othersexpectthemto become.D.They liketo copyfamous people who sharethe samename.、4What maybe thebest titlefor thispassageA.What determinesournamesB.Why welook likeour namesC.How weget ridof ourstereotypes D.How stereotypesaffect peopleslooksText2The morningafter anevening struggleto carefor mythree-year-old daughter,I couldntwait to get herto school.I asa mother,was tiredfrom theanger andher inabilityto communicatebecauseofher slowedlanguage development.As Iaccompanied herinto thecar,I feltdesperate.Nothing wasright withour world.Shed beenbom aroundthe sametime whenthenation waswitnessing thebirth of another Great Recession.My joband myhouse hadbeen victims.Then thishappened.My childslanguagedelay wasidentified,but doctorsstruggled toproperly helpher,I feltlike weboth neededto herescued.I returnedthat afternoonas disenchantedwith the little girl1loved aswhen1left.Walking slowlytoward the schools playgroundgate,I foundher preschoolteacher racingto greetme.“You shouldhave seenher today!”His breathywords weresupported byexcitement.I didntinterrupt.See thatclimber.He pointedto a woodenpiece ofplayground equipmentthat lookedlike arock wall.I nodded.Well,every daysince shestarted school,shes triedandfailed to make itto thetop.He tooka breath.And todayshe didit!”He expressedhis joyjust ashed witnessedher conqueringMount Everest!”She cheeredand celebrated!I wishId recordedit!”Hiswords comfortedme.My daughterhad conqueredher mountain.（毅力）.As sheran towardme,I recognizedsomething1hadnt before.I sawher perseveranceI sawher strength.I sawa Hero.Everyday greatnesscelebrates ordinarypeoplewhodo unusualthings inbig andsmall ways,showing courage,kindness,love andselflessness.We encourageyou toclick thesebrief accountsand inviteyou toshare your own story.、1Why didthe authorrush her daughter toschoolA.She wasbusy with her workasadoctor.B,She hada fightwithherdaughter lastnight.C.She brokedown whendealing withherdaughter.D.She had to selltheir housedue toGreatRecession.、2Which ofthefollowingbest explains“disenchanted”underlined inparagraph3A.Happy.B.Concerned.C.Careful.D.Disappointed.、3Why didthelittlegirls preschoolteacher feelexcitedA.She succeededin standingon MountEverest.B.She managedto climbup thewooden equipment.C.She gotthe firstplace intheschoolsports meet.D.She beganto communicatewith othersnormally.、4From whichis the text mostprobably takenA.The radio.B.A magazine.C,A newspaper.D.The Internet.Text3Ferry ServicesFare TableEffectivefrom1st April

2019.Cash Onlyis acceptedonboard ourFerries.；Return Faresfor Mainland to Bressay；Mainland toWhalsay；Mainlandto YellYell to Unst.All Faresare RETURN-Payable onoutbound journeyonlyPassengerAdult£

5.50OAPs With SIC PassChildren upto19£

1.00Disabled ConcessionarySIC PassHolders£

0.00Adult10Multi Journey Ticket£

22.70Vehicles-Fares includedriverVehicles upto andincluding

5.50m Return£

13.60Motorcycles Return£

11.00Motorhome

5.5m-9m£

20.50Motorhome9m-12m£

23.50Motorhome12m+£

27.00Vehicle

5.5m10Journey Ticket£

90.00Motorcycle10JourneyTicket£

72.00*For YelltoUnst,the farepayable isthe sameas theother returnfare routes.However ifyour journey originated onthe Mainland you havehadto use twoferries onthe sameday orafter1800from thedaybefore thenyou willonly becharged theone fareon Yell.Please retainthe ticketyou weresold ontheYell ferryfor presentingontheUnst ferry.、265How willyou payfor yourticket onthe ferryA.In cash.B.By creditcard.C.WithSICPass.D.All ofabove.1Which ofthefollowingis trueA.The informationabove isnot effectiveon ChildrensDay,

2019.B.Its freefor thedisabled withoutan SICpass.C.The vehiclesfares varyinthesizes ofthem.D.You cansee thefare informationfor3routes inthe table.、2Jack10years oldand hisparents willtravel from mainland toWhalsay in their car,how muchwill theypayA.£

12.00B.£

25.60C.£

20.10D.£

21.

00、3The bestmeaning ofthe underlinedword returrTis.A.The actof giving,putting orsending somethingback.B.Payment orreward forsomething.C.A changeback to a previousstate.D.A ticketfor ajourney fromone placeto anotherand backagain.4How muchwill becharged ifyou gofrommainlandtoYell,then toUnst onthe samedayA.£

11.

00.B.£

5.

50.C.£

6.

50.D.£

22.

70.Text4While weatherforecasterscan makefairly accuratepredictions,there*s alwaystherisk youllbecaught outwhiledriving inthe rain.But thedaysof havingto quicklyclose yoursunroof couldsoon be a thingof thepastthanks toJaguar LandRovefs latest technology.The firmis developingcars thatcan adaptautomatically byclosing windows and roofsor startingthe heaterif（湿度）（彳they detectbad weather is onthe way.The weather forecasting systemuses aset ofair pressure,humidity andlight sensors专感言称）to helpits vehiclespredict changesin conditionsand adapt to them.Cars equippedwith the system couldmake slightchangesto theair conditioningif itfinds theweatherisgetting warmerduring ajourneyorincrease thecabin temperatureif itwill getcolder.The forecastmay indicatethere isa possibilityof oneor moreweather conditions,such asrain,within aperiod oftime,such asfiveminutes.The vehiclemay thenadapttothe localweather conditions.In particular,it mayclose oneor morewindows,or closea roofof（电致变色的）the vehiclein responsetoaforecast beinga signof rain.Similarly windowscould bedarkened usingelectrochromic glasstoimprove visibilityif brightsunshine isforecast.Although itsunclear whetherthis technologywill makeits way toaproduction vehicleanytime soon,such asystem wouldbeadvantageous onautonomous vehicles.Since theresno humandriver present,thesystemwill allowthe vehicleto makeit comfortableforits passengers,based oncurrent weatherconditions.It canalso makethe vehiclesafer ifit knowsrain orsnow iscoming.、1How willJaguar LandRovefslatesttechnology benefitdriversA.Vehicles canautomatically drivethemselves.B.Vehicles canfind positionsand routesthemselves,C.Vehicles canact asmobile weatherforecasting stations.D.Vehicles canopen、windowsandsunroofs automatically.2What isthe featureoftheglass ofa vehiclewith thenew technologyA.It canhelp adjustthetemperature.B,It canstill beclear inrainy days.C.It istoo strongto breakinto pieces.D.Its colourcan changewiththesunshine.、3What canwe knowabout theweatherforecastingsystem from the textA.It isintellige ntenough tostop raining.B.It makesthedrivermore comfortable.C.It cantpredict theweather accurately.D.It makesautonomous carssafer inbad weather.、4Where mightthetextbe takenfromA.A bookreview.B.A sciencereport.C.A sciencefiction.D.A travelbrochure.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not need touse.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsSophia isan intelligenthuman-like robot,and famousfor beingthe

1.one robottobeawarded citizenshipofacountry,Saudi ArabiA.But2,is unclearwhether she will receivethesamerights ashuman citizensItwas bornwith aperfect combinationof scienceand artScientists saidher face

3.design beautifully,like apretty actress,AudreyHepburn Therobot hasthe ability4,show morethan sixty-two facialexpressions Whatsmore,she canspeak Englishand evenChinese」5fluent Sophiawill learnmore communicationskills,6-will influencehow shedevelops andshapes whatshewillbe likeHer smart,」humorous andconfident7perform makesaudience

8.astonish andeven alittle scared」As9esult,some scientistshave aprediction10-production anddevelopment ofAI werenot abletobecontrolled,this could be adeadlyrisk tothe existenceof humanbeings inthe futureRecently,an Internetslang wordFoxi orBuddhist“is becoming

1.increase popularas itencourages people,especially

2.young toremaincalm andpeaceful andavoid conflictsas muchas possible,in otherwords,to livelike aBuddhaThe phrase

3.create for the firsttime in2014in Japanto describeyoung menwho nolonger botherto startrelationships withwomenor followsomeone elseslife pathThey preferto stayintheirown peacefulworld withoutbeing disturbedand carelittle aboutpassionand successInthis fast-changing andcompetitive world,many people are

4.heavy pressureIts onlynatural thatpeopleareseeking fora spiritual无动力的，bay However,some wouldcompare fbxiwith demotivationalculture aphrase5,describes young peoplewhofeelaimless andpowerless Theysay thatfoxi actually

6.reflect thereality thatyoungpeopleare losingtheir willto fightThey arepretending二无能的7keep ahealthy andwise attitudetowards8fail simplybecause theyare incapableof succeedingAllin all,there isone thingthat BuddhistYoungsters,,should basicallykeep inmind:You maywanttokeep acalm mindset,

9.youshould neverstop10,fight foryourselves!Section IIITranslationDirections:（）Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsStress isso commonthat manypeople chooseto ignoreit.But withoutright management,stress canbe somethingmuch more、serious.1They allowyou tocontinue livingyour lifein ahealthy,happy manner.BreatheThe stress-relief techniquethat prettymuch everyonesheard of,the actof breathingnonetheless remainsan importantpoint asany（发怒）、when it comes tocooling downthe angryblood thafsraging aroundyour body.2Write（涂写）（按键）3Scribble yourfeelings ontoa pieceof paper.They donteven haveto makesense.Just punchaway at yourcomputer ona day-to-day basisfor fiveor tenminutes,andyoumight besurprised athow light,and carefreeyou feelafterwards.（刺激）4Laughing allowsus totake ina momentoussupply offresh oxygenfromtheair,stimulating themuscles andprovidingour systemwith somehealthy shocktreatment thateases tensionbrought onby stress.Laughing issomething weneedto do everydaytostay healthy,and isa greatwaytokeep thebad effectsof stressat bay.Sleep（寸步Sleep isabsolutely essentialfor avoidinghigh stresslevels.Everyone needsgood amountsof rest,and byremaining glued不离）toacomputer screenfortheentire daywithout takinga break,your bodywill sufferthe consequences,and stresswill riseasaresult.、5A.CryB.LaughC.Stress canbuild upin anyone.D.Listed hereare4ways tocope withstress.E.Type awayatyourdesk andchannel youremotions intoyour hard-drive.F.Taking along,deep breathto calmyourself ismedically proventobebeneficial.G.Take frequentbreaks awayfromthescreen,get somesleep,and seeyour stressease up,How doparents teachchildren aboutmoney How do youteach themtogetrich Likely,you donot havean answerbecause」、you wouldnot callyourself richHere iswhat self-made millionairestell theirkids aboutwealth.You deserve to havewealth.（傲慢的）,This statementcouldberead asarrogant whenin factitcomesfrom aplace ofhumbleness.Self-made millionairesteachtheir childrenthat theydeservetobe richnot because they wereborn intothe rightfamily butbecausetheywork hardto solveotherpeoples problems.2Having moneygets ridof tonsoftheissues whichpeople findthemselves inwhen theydonothave it.Not happywith yourcurrentliving situationYou canpack upand leave.Do youhate yourjob Whynot startyourownbusiness.Upset abouta globaldisasterDonate whatyou cantothecause.Money allows you toenjoy lifeon yourown terms.Nothing isguaranteed.、4They mustcreate theirown livesand futures.Its important to teachkids aboutself-reliance.Legally,kids havethe rightto havemoreand morethings,but itsimportanttoteach againstthese values.Solve problemsto earn your wealth.In afree marketeconomy,everyone islooking fora waytomakemoney.If youcome upwith anidea tosolve theworld*sproblem,there willbeademand forit.The biggerthe problemthe moredifficulty youmight havegetting itoff theground.5Pairingyour skillswith problemsolving couldbe theway towardswealth.A.A biglesson self-made millionairesteach theirkids isthat theworld owesthem nothing.B.Having wealthallowsyoutodosomething forothers toearnyourplace.C.When doyou startteaching yourchildren aboutmoneyD.Howdothe richapproach thisquestionE.But itcould alsomake youvery rich.F.Even theblind cansee money.G.Wealth leadsto freedom.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.D。