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2.B
3.A
4.C、
61.especially
2.experiences
3..agreement
4.is
5.,When
6.to chat
7.spending
8.to
9.are talking
10.it、
71.to write
2.probably
3.their
4.Though/Although/While
5..fought
6.sorts
7.why
8.a
9.truth
10.is calledSection III Translation、
81.B
2.D
3.G
4.E
5.C、
91.C
2.G
3.F
4.A
5.E11A.communication B.expectation C.hope D.laughter12A.missed B.took C.skipped D.left、13A.trusting B.thanking C.praising D.praying、14A.refreshed B.questioned C.beat D.hit、15A.lifestyle B.time C.world D.occupation16A.love B.enjoy C.own D.have17A.left aloneB.left behindC,moved awayD.ran away、18A.watch B.appreciate C.plant D.cook、19A.handsome B.young C-mature D.grown20A.picnic B.salad C.life D.purposeSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1If anyoneknows whatmakes agreat childrens book,it mustbe Sussexauthor andillustrator插图家Jane Hissey.Her nOldBearbooks haveachieved classicstatus in a varietyof formats.I caughtup withJane ather home in theEast Sussexcountryside andasked herwhat shethinks is the secretof aclassic childrensbook.nThat*s adifficult one.I supposeit*s gotto berelevant to the childsstage ofdevelopment-for youngchildren,pictures ona pagethatare familiar,for olderchildren,an experience.The bookshould befamiliar,but holdsome surprisestoo tokeep theinterest.It mustinspireand delight,but thereare thethings thathappen everyday.”After thebirth ofher firstchild,she gaveup teachingand workedon her own artwork,drawing picturesof teddybears.An editorfroma publishingcompany sawher workand invitedJane to do achildrensbook.Over theyears,from thefirst nOldBear bookin1988,her children have madea hugecontribution-not leastin termsof plot.She said,nI usedto givemy childrenthe toysto playwith——and they had teaparties andso on.One ofmy bearcharacters,Little Bear”,isthe same ageas Ralph,my youngest,whosseven now.All thechildren havejoined inmy workand,in yearsto come,they willrealize howmuch.1“I hopeIll knowwhen people are gettingtired of the characters.If everthey did,I thinkId goon drawingthem forfun,”Janecontinued,My ownchildrenhave been veryuseful tomeinmy work,but asthey areolder now,Ill justhave tohope thatother peopleschildrencan inspireme.”1What isJanes opinionabout asuccessful childrensbookA.It containssomething unexpected.B.It offersan escapefrom everydaylife.C.Its attractiveas childrenget older.D.Its setinaplace knownto itsreaders.、2Why didJane takeup bookwritingA.She gotto knowan editor.B・Her husbandencouraged herto try.C.Her artworkattracted professional.D.She wrotestories for herownchildren.、3How didJanes childrenassist herin herworkA.By helpingher concentrateon herwork.B.By tellingher howthey foundher stories.C.By suggestingcharacters forher stories.D.By givingher ideasforherstories.、4What isJanes attitudetowards herfuture workA.Encouraged.B.Uncertain.C.Tired.D.Unfit.Text2（演算法）A newalgorithm raisesparking ratesin busyneighborhoods andlowers themelsewhere,guaranteeing freeparkingspots regardless of location,Christopher Intagliatareports.If youdrive ina city,youve nodoubt experiencedthe headacheof circlingblock afterblock,cruising forparking.But scientistswhostudy thatphenomenon havea solutionto freeup morespots:You makethem more expensive,so peoplehave todecide whethertopark fartheraway andPay less,or closerand paymore.Itzhak Benenson,a systemscientist atTel AvivUniversity.San Franciscohas piloteda programthat raisesparking ratesbased ondemand-and itsbeen shownto reducecruising.But thesensorsrequired forthose systemscan costmillions ofdollars toinstall andoperate,Benenson says.So instead,writing inIEEEIntelligent TransportationSystems Magazine,he andhis colleagueNir Fulmandescribe analgorithm thatcan determinesmart pricing,without theuse ofsensors.They testedit on the Israelicity ofBat Yam,near TelAviv.First,they dividethe city into zones.They estimatethe parking demandin eachzone,by calculatingthe numberof apartments and officesthere.Then theytake accountof parking supply in the area,along withhowwealthy potentialparkers mightbe.Using thatdata,the algorithmsuggested pricingfor eachzone thatwould guaranteea90-percent occupancyrate of parking spotscity-wide.Meaning10percent ofspots werealways availableto driverswilling topay theprice,regardlessofneighborhood.Of course,not everyonewill agreethat raisingparking priceswill reducethe pressofparking.Last timeBenenson proposedhikingrates forcity residents!got about100reactions on the weband99of themthat saidthey havenever heardsuch astupid statementfrom the professors,and Ishould bepunished andfired.”、Eventually,he says,itll beup tocities themselvesto estimatetheir residentsapolitical appetitesfor aneasier parkingspot.1What doesthe underlinedwordthem^in paragraph1refer toA.Parking spots.B.Parking rates.C.Busy neighborhoods.D.New algorithms.、2How doesthe newalgorithm workA.Adopting differentparking rates.B.Counting theapartmentsandoffices.C.Making fartherparking spotsmoreexpensive.D.Setting theprice ofparking spotswith sensors.、3Which isthe processof carryingout thesmart pricing
①Choosing atarget city.©Counting theparkingdemand.©Dividing thecityintozones.©Suggesting pricingfor eachzone.©Considering theparkingsupply.A.
②⑤④③①B.
①③②⑤④C.
②⑤①③④D.
①③④②⑤、4What willthe publicthink ofBenenson^smart pricingA.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Controversial.Text3Oil isessential formodern life.About64percent of the worldsoil islocated in the MiddleEast,but theheaviest consumersof oilareEurope,America,and Japan.The problemlies ingetting the oil fromthe countriesthat produceit to the countriesthat consumeit.This ismainly doneusing oiltankers.Usually the oil isshipped safelyand withno problems,but occasionallythere isa disaster.Every yearmillions oftons of oil arespilled into the ocean.Although thisis onlya smallpercentage ofthe totalamount shippedaroundthe worldeach year,this spilled oil canhave terribleeffects onocean life,including thecoastlines wherethe oilwashes upontoshore.One ofthe worstoil spillsin historyoccurred alongthe Alaskancoastline in1989,when theExxon Valdeztanker gotstuck offthecoast ofAlaska,spilling42million litersofoil.Although itwasnt thelargest oilspill,the disasterwas terriblebecause itoccurred insucha sensitivenatural area.In thisspill,the tankerscaptain,who wastired fromoverwork anddrinking alcohol,had goneto takea rest.He gavecontrol ofthe shipto anothersailor,who wasunfamiliar with the route.The shipran ontoBligh Reef.Damaged bythe reef,theship leakedoil outintotheocean.More than1,600kilometers ofcoastline wereaffected bytheoilspill.Many birdsand ottersdied asaresult oftheoilcovering theirskin,and manyother seacreatures and the animalsthat fedon themwere alsoseverely affected.1Which countryis NOTamong thelargest consumersof oilA.Japan B.IraqC.America D.Germany、2What doesthe underlined“them”reffer toA.The birds.B.The otters.C.The seacreatures.D.The birdsandtheotters.、3Which ofthefollowingstatement istrueA.The oil leak ofAlaska isbecause thecaptain wasunfamiliar withthe route.B.Many birdsand ottersdied fromeating thespilledoil.C.Alaska spillwas the most seriousspill ofall time.D.Although someoilleakis notserious,it willaffect oceanlife.Text4We havesome friendswho seemas ifthey understandand appreciateyou,but reallythey mightnot.A girl named Nevaeh wasabout tofind afriend thatshe thoughtunderstood her,but sheactually didnt.When Nevaehwas inkindergarten she didnt have friends.Every timeshe wantedto makesome theywould justwalk away.Thathappened until she wenttothethird gradewhen agirlnamedBrooke saidhello to her.Nevaeh,a shygirl,didnt answer.Since Nevaehhad no friends totalk to,her mouthwould closeup.After knowingNevaeh wasshyand neededfriends,Brooke wouldn!t leaveNevaeh sside andalways talkedto her.Nevaeh startedtalking moreand wasless shy.Once Brooketook hertoherfriends.There wereonly threegirls,Karla,Mariana,and Isela,but Nevaehwas finewith it.At leastshe hadfriends.They gotalong verywell and had afew thingsin common.When theywere finallyin middleschooL Brookeand Nevaehbecamebest friends,but asthey gotolder,they changed.When Nevaehchanged theway shelooked andacted,Brooke didn*t likeit.Brookestartled tojudge her,and makeher wearstuff thatshedidnt like.They hadarguments aboutthe wavNevaeh wantedto look,and howBrookedidnt likewhat shewore.Nevaeh wasntsure ifshe couldreally trustBrooke anymore.That wasuntilshemet Susanwho understoodNevaeh anddidntjudge herby herlooks,but hadthesameinterests asNevaeh.They liked to dressin thesame kindsof thingsandhadsimilar hobbies.Nevaeh reallyliked Susanbecause shenever judgedher.When theywere talkingabout theirinterests itwas liketheyhadknowneach otherfor along lime.Nevaehwasstill friendswiththe other girls,and washappy thatshe finallyhad someonethat understoodher andappreciated her.1What doesthe underlinedword^^she^^in thefirst paragraphrefer toA.Susan.B.Karla.C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.、2Why didNevaeh havenofriendsin kindergartenA.She didntwant friendsB.She wasntaccepted byothers.C.She didntdeserve to havefriends.D.She wasstopped frommaking friends.、3How didNevaeh reactto Brookesjudgment onherA.She rejectedit.B.She toleratedit.C.She correctedit.D.She appreciatedit.、4What wasSusan likeaccording tothe textA.Brave andhelpful.B.Smart andhumorous.C.Sincere andsupportive.D.Clever andhard-working.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers语法填空ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsCommunicating withthe oldcan bechallenging,!^especial whenconsidering thefact that their abilitiesare failing」First ofall,you aresupposed torespect theolds thoughts,backgrounds andlife2experience Donot correcttheir opinionseven」when youcant reachan3agree And when old peoplearetalking,listen carefullyLet themfinish becauseletting themexpress theirthoughtsand emotions42_be important精神的Sometimes,the physicalor mentalstate ofold peoplecan standintheway ofexpressing theirneeds Morethan justtheirphysical needssuch asfood,clothing,it isalso important to understandtheir emotions5,you9re togetherwith them,try toknow ifthey」would like6,chat orbe quietAndwhenyou feelthey want to bequiet,just bethere,because7spend timewith themis asimportantas talkingto themor cheeringthem upAscommunication witholdpeoplecan bedifficult,it isimportanttobe alwayspatient Whenyou areexplaining手势」something
8.them,you shouldremain patientwhen theyask youto repeatyourself Tryusing gestureswhile you9talk withthem,or writedown whatyou want to saywhen
10.is necessarySocrates was afamous philosopherin ancientGreece However,extremely littleis knownabout hisearly lifeIt wasnot the」custom forpeople inthose days1write muchof anythingHe didnttalk abouthimself much,either Thebest sourcefor histhoughtsand deedsis
2.probable theDialogues ofPlato,a studentofthegreat teacher盔甲Socrateswasonce asoldier inthe Athenianarmy Thesesoldiers hadto buy
3.they ownarmors
4.he wasntrich,he musthavehad somemoney tobuy thatarmor Healso
5.fight inseveral majorbattles inthe PeloponnesianWarWhen hegrew older,however,he cameto hatemoney andwhat itdid topeopleHe seemstohavespent mostof histime inthe marketplace,discussing all
6.sort ofthings Thatcould partlyexplain
7.he waspoor;he wasntmaking
8.living Thething helikedtodo mostwas toask peoplefundamental questions,like“What isjustice”or“What is
9.true”To theanswers thepeople gave,Socrates wouldadd morequestions,until alogical casecould bemadethat thepeople knewfar lessthan theythought theydid aboutthings Thisemphasis onquestions asmeans ofmaking anargument now
10.call theSocratic MethodSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe processof forgiveness can be a liberatingexperience.Interestingly,forgivenesscanonly occurbecause wehavebeen、given thegift ofthe abilityto makechoices.1The choiceof offeringforgiveness developsalong threesteps.At stepone youare filledwith selfjustified anger.At somepoint in your lifeyou havebeen hurtand youare madatthe person who、you feelhas wrongedyou.You blamethe personcommitting thewrong.2You haveforgotten that you havea choiceas tohow youwillreact.The secondstep towardsforgiveness emergeswhen afterfeeling angrywith someonefor awhile yourealize that the angerdoes、not feelgood toyou.3So youtake stepsto forgive.You maybegin tosee the problem fromtheotherpersons pointof viewor youmay、simply decide to lettheproblemgo.4The thirdstage offorgiveness comesafter you have seenthe beneficialresults offorgiveness and you dontwant towaste yourpreciouslife indiscomfort.In thisstage the choice isto workto eitherrepair therelationship orlet goof seeingthe situation as a、problem.5At thisstage youare awarethatthelength oftime youexperience thesituationasa sorrowis primarilyup toyou.A.If wewantto forgive someone,no one can stopus.B.We havethechoiceto forgiveor nottoforgiveand noonecanforce ustodoeither.C.In eithercase youdecidetoforgive becauseyouhavehad somepractice withit andsee thebenefit inyour life.D.It istheir actionand notyour choiceof responsethat youfeel causesyour anger.E.In eithercase youare nolonger angryandyouhave forgiventheperson.F.This couldemerge ina situationwhere youare cutoff byanother carontheroad.G.It maybe hurtingyour emotionalbalance oryour physicalhealth.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We knowthat choosinga collegemajor canbe extremelyhard.1However,it isa challengeto pickone whenit feelsas ifthe restof your adultlife isriding onthat choice.lt isa bigcommitment,but itsnot alife sentence.Many graduatespursue careersthat arentdirectlyrelated totheir collegemajors,or changecareers afterseveral years.You maychoose tobase yourdecision onany ofthesefactorsDream job
2.Maybe youalready knowthatyouwanttobeanurse,a daytrader,a physician,or aweb developer.Before youdeclare,take aclassor twointherelevant discipline,talk tostudents inthe departmentofyourchoice.Great ambitionAccordingto PayScale.com,the majorsthat leadtothehighest salariesinclude justabout anytype ofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computer science,physics,statistics,government andeconomics.Keep yourquality oflife inmind,too.
3.、.4Some studentschoose amajor simplybecause theylove thesubject matter.If youlove whatyoure studying,youre morelikely to、fully engagewith yourclasses andcollege experience.
5.If yourcalling isphilosophy,dont writeit offjust becauseyoure notsureabout graduateschool,or whatthe jobmarket holdsfor philosophers.A.Love projectB.The academyoftheSchoolC.Many schoolsoffer hundredsof choicesD.Science isa specificsubject thatcollege studentsspecialize inE.That canmean bettergrades andgreat relationshipswith othersinyourfieldF.That sevenfigure salarymay notbe worthit ifyoure nothappy atthe officeG.Some studentschoose amajor becauseit willprepare themfor aspecific careerpath oradvanced study参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.c
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.D
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
31.B
2.A
3.B
4.D、4L B
2.C、
3.D
51.C。
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