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宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年春期中联考高二英语（全卷满分150分考试用时:120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the weatherlike duringthe weekendA.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略
2.When does the filmfinishA.At10:
15.B.At10:
30.C.At11:
00.【答案】A【解【详解】此题为听力题，解析略
3.Where couldthe speakersmost likelybeA.In arestaurant.B.In asupermarket.C.In the man shouse.【答案】BD.The languagelearning environmentis important.【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.C
27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了作者在中国学习汉语，进步很快，不到一年就通过了五级汉语水平考试【24题详解】推理判断题答案定位在第二段I onlyknew a few ofthe150words testedin the HSK
1.可知作者刚来中国时，汉语水平很差，故选C【25题详解】推理判断题答案定位在第三段So myprogress wouldslow downgreatly.However,it turnedout thatI was totallywrong.可知，作者当口寸觉得自己每天的交谈很愉快，所以后面的进步可能会变慢，可后来发生的事情让作者意识到自己错了，所以作者的意思是她后来进步很快，故选D【26题详解】推理判断题答案定位在第四段I mespecially proudbecause Ispent aboutseven monthsreading thefirst35pages,but in the lastmonth and a half,I managedto read about150pages.（我特别自豪，因为我花了大约七个月的时间读了前35页，但在过去的一个半月里，我设法读了大约150页）由此推断出，作者是想说她学中文学得很快，故选CL27题详解】推理判断题根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲作者在中国学中文学得很快，她强调了语言环境重要性，故选DCIn the waters offBrisbane,Australia,a seven-foot-long sand tiger shark swims inpain.Atwo-foot-long spikesticks outof herside.It sa pieceof fishingequipment that the shark atecarelessly.After travelinginto herbody,the spikepunctured$lj through the sharks stomach.A manswimming in the waternotices the shark.Then,he warnsSea WorldMarine Parkin thenearbytown ofGold Coast.Sea Worldsends a12-person teamfrom itsrescue centerto wheretheshark wasdiscovered inMoreton BayMarine Park.Soon,they findher lying on theseafloor.She’11die withouthelp,says TrevorLong,leader ofthe rescue center.Using anonboard crane（吊车），the rescuersmove the shark into their boats13-foot-longtank（缸）,Then Dr.David Blydegives the shark painmedicine andperforms anoperation toremovethe spike.After that,the teamsails with the sharkto Sea World33miles away.They placethefish in a49-foot-long tankand waitto seeif shegets better.To givethe shark，s stomachtime to get better,she isnt fedfor the first few days.A weekafter her operation,Long offersthe sharka small,dead fish.The animalrefuses toeat.But dayslaterwhen hedrops anotherfish into her tank,the sharkenjoys her meal.By nowthe sharks woundsaregetting better.Two weeksafter herrescue,they takethesharkback to the boat and returnher toMoretonBay Marine Park.As thefish islowered bythe craneto the water ssurface,two rescuersjumpinto theocean andguide herinto thesea.From theboat,Long watchesher swimaway.The sharkhasanother chance,“Long says.
28.What happensto thesandtigersharkA.She isunlucky andgets hurtbadly.B.She hasnothing toeat forafewdays.C.She swimsin Sea World andloses herway.D.She isseriously illbecause ofsea water.
29.According to the text,Sea World.A.helps protectand saveanimalsB.is33miles awayfrom GoldCoastC.hasn tenough spacefor anothersharkD.has neverperformed operationson sharks
30.How doesLong feelwhen feedingthesharkfor the first timeafter theoperationA.Very proud.B.Quite worried.C.Really relaxed.D.Extremely afraid.
31.What wouldbe the best title for the textA.Dangers fromsharks B.Sand tigershark rescueC.Moreton BayMarine ParkD.A rescueteamfrom SeaWorld【答案】
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事【28题详解】细节理解题由第一段中的A two-foot-long spikesticks outof herside.It sa pieceof fishingequipmentthat thesharkatecarelessly.After travelingintoherbody,the spikepunctured（刺）throughthesharksstomach.可知,这条鲨鱼非常不幸,因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A[29题详解】细节理解题由第二段中的SeaWorldsends a12-person teamfrom itsrescuecenterto wherethe sharkwasdiscovered inMoreton BayMarinePark.Soon,they findher lying on theseafloor.可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点，A选项“SeaWorld帮助保护和拯救动物”说法正确，故选A[30题详解】推理判断题由第四段中的A weekafter heroperation,Long offersthesharka small,dead fish.（手术一周后，Long给了鲨鱼一条死鱼）由此推断出，手术后第一次喂鲨鱼，Long应该是感到非常担心，故选B【31题详解】主旨大意题文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项“沙虎鲨救援”作为标题最恰当，故选BDThere sa goodchance somethingyouve boughtonline hasbeen in the handsof a“picker“first.These arethe workersin warehouses（仓库）who pick,pack andship allthose thingswe re ordering.At Amazonand othercompanies,they reworking side by sidewith robots.Experts saywhilethe robotsare replacingsome human workers,the machinesaren，t quiteready to take overcompletely.When arobot findsits storageunit,it slidesunderneath,lifts itup andthen deliversitto aworker一they recalled pickers.On arecent day,the computertold apicker tograb whatlookedlike afantasy board（棋盘）game.The pickerfound it,canned it and placedit on the conveyorbelt.In atraditional fulfillmentcenter wherethe associatewould walktothedifferent items,it cantake hoursto fulfilla customerorder.Robinson says.Now,with thehelp of robots,that tasktakes minutes一and fewerhumans.So isthis asign wereentering a new industrialrevolution“It sdefinitely goingtotakeover a lot ofjobs.〃says KarenMyers,a scientistat SRI,one ofSilicon Valley，s oldestresearch centers.At thesame time,she says,were runningagainst thelimits oftechnology.Take“the picker”at the Amazon fulfillmentcenter.Myers saysthose skillsare provingto beuniquely human.“Our fingersare incrediblyflexible andthe currentgeneration ofrobotic operators,theyre getting much,much better,“she says.But they，re justnot quitethere yet.There salso therobot sbrain.Remember thatboard gametheAmazonworker waslooking forShe couldbarely seethe boxfilledinto thestorage bin一but she could tellit wasa boardgame.Robots can,t dothat.Technologists saythat,increasingly,humans willwork sideby sidewith robots一insteadof robotsworking alone.Amazon saysrobots andhumans enabledthe Tracywarehouse tofulfill customerorders faster.That means more customersand morehumanworkers.
32.A pickerdoes some tasks except_.A.picking goodsB.producing goodsC.spotting goodsD.packing goods
33.With thehelp ofrobots,sometasksare.A.more efficientB.less straightC.more difficultD.less profitable
34.Compared with robots,humans aremoreA.powerful B.artificial C.flexible D.energetic
35.What isthebesttitlefor thetextA.Robots replacinghumans completely.B.The advantagesof shoppingonline.C.The futureofrobots.D.Robots andhumans working sideby side.【答案】
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作【32题详解】细节理解题根据第一段These arethe workersin warehouses（仓库）who pick,pack andship allthosethings wereordering.（这些是仓库里的工人，他们负责挑选、包装和运输我们订购的所有东西）和第三段The pickerfound it,canned itand placedit onthe conveyorbelt.（“捡货人”找到它，把它装进罐头，然后把它放在传送带上）由此可知“捡货人”做一些工作，除了生产商品，故选B[33题详解】推理判断题根据第五段Now,withthehelp ofrobots,that tasktakes minutes-------------------andfewer humans.（现在，在机器人的帮助下，这项任务只需要几分钟，而且需要更少的人力）由此推断出在机器人的帮助下，一些任务更有效率，故选A[34题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第五段“Our fingersare incrediblyflexible andthe currentgeneration ofroboticoperators,they regettingmuch,much better,“she says.（她说“我们的手指非常灵活，而目前这一代的机器人操作员，他们正在变得越来越好”）可知与机器人相比，人类更加灵活，故选C【35题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段第一1句At Amazonand othercompanies,they reworkingsideby sidewithrobots.（在亚马逊和其他公司，他们与机器人并肩工作）和倒数第二段Technologists saythat,increasingly,humans willwork sidebysidewithrobots-instead ofrobotsworking alone.（技术人员表示，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作，而不是让机器人独自工作）可知这篇文章主要讲了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作这篇文章最好的题目是“机器人和人类并肩工作”，故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Florence Nightingalewas namedafterherbirthplace,Florence,Italy.When she was almostayear old,she returnedwith herfamily toEngland.Florence oftenhelped hermother deliver（运送）food tothe poorand sick.36Her familywasshocked because nursing was not a respected profession.But Florencewas determined.She studiedbooks onmedicine.Later,she visitedhospitals inFrance,Germany andIreland andlearned everythingshe could.37In1854,Britain wasat warwith Russia.Florence wenttotheBritish hospitalin Scutari（nowUsktidar inIstanbul）and shewas shocked.The hospitalleft menlyingonthe floor,and ratswererunning everywhere.38Many soldiersdied beforereceiving help.The doctorswouldn tlisten toFlorence becausethey didn t likethe ideaof womenin armyhospitals一until oneday500unexpected casualties（伤亡者）arrived.39Florence madechanges,making surethe menwere washedand theirinjuries werecared for.Every nightshe wouldcheck thepatients with her lamp.When shereturned homeafter thewar,a fundhad beenset upin herhonor.Many ofthe so]diers she had nursedhad madecontributions（捐款）.Now she could set up the Nightingale TrainingSchoolin London.After years of hardwork,Florence Nightingalesaw cleanerand more cheerful hospitals.40All ofthis wasbecause ofthe“lady withthe lamp”.A.Nursing becamean honoredprofession.B.There wasno runningwater andno heat.C.She knewshehadmuch to learn aboutnursing.D.Florence sawthe soldiershealth hadimproved.E.As shegrew older,she decided to becomea nurse.F.They soonrealized thatFlorence knewwhat shewas doing.G.Upon returninghome,shewasan experton hospitalmanagement.【答案】
36.E
37.G
38.B
39.F
40.A【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读文章介绍了Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业【36题详解】下文Iler familywas shockedbecausenursingwasnot arespectedprofession.说她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业该空引出下文，E选项“随着Nightingale慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士”切题，故选E[37题详解】上文Later,she visitedhospitals inFrance,Germany andIreland andlearned everythingshecould.说后来，她去了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，尽她所能地学习该空承接上文，G选项“回到英国后，Nightingale已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识”切题，故选G【38题详解】B选项“没有自来水，也没有暖气”与上一句The hospitalleft menlyingonthe floor,and ratswererunning everywhere.（医院的地上到处躺着人，到处都是老鼠）并列，描述医院的惨状，故选B【39题详解】上文The doctorswouldn tlisten toFlorence becausethey didn,t likethe ideaof womenin armyhospitals一until oneday500unexpected casualties（伤亡者）arrived.说医生们不愿听从Florence的建议，因为他们不喜欢军队医院里有女性的存在一一直到有一天，500名意外的伤员来到了医院下文Florence madechanges,making surethe menwere washedand theirinjuries werecared for.说Florence做了一些改变，确保这些人被清洗干净，他们的伤势得到了治疗该空承上启下，F选项“他们很快意识到Florence知道她在做什么”切题，故选F【40题详解】根据上一段末句中的shecouldsetuptheNightingaleTraining Schoolin London（现在她可以在伦敦建立Nightingale培训学校了）以及该段中的After yearsof hardwork,Florence Nightingalesawcleaner and morecheerfulhospitals.（经过多年的努力，Florence Nightingale看到了更干净、更令人愉快的医院）可知,A选项“Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业”切题，故选A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When I was threeyears old,my parentsdiscovered I was totallydeaf.After discussingwithdoctors,they madea decisionto sendme toa41school.I experiencedgreat42throughout elementary school because I43with mostof myschoolworkin orderthat Icould keepup.Because of my44I hadto constantlyask everyone,uWhat didhe/shesay”Classmates arewarm-hearted.45,I worriedthat everyonewould soon46repeating everythingback tome.Often I was afraidmy classmateswould makefun of me,so I47answered anyteacher squestion.Mrs.Jordan,my5th-grade teacher,changed my48with asimple three-word phrase.One morning,she askedthe classa question.I readher lipsand immediatelyraised myhand.Yet Idaren t49it一this timeI knewthe answer.When shecalled onme,I wasnervous.Despite my50,Ifelt confidentbecause I was51that I had theright answer.I tooka deepbreath and52answered Mrs.Jordan squestion.I willnever53what happenednext.Her54surprised allof us.Mrs.Jordan enthusiasticallyhitthe floorwithher right footand ranherrightfinger ina fullcircle untilit pointeddirectlyat me.With sparkling（闪闪发光的）eyes anda widesmile she55THAT SRIGHT,STEPHEN!”For thefirst timein myyoung life,I wasan instantstar.My pride56in myheart.My57rose likenever before.A simplethree-word phrasedelivered with58enthusiasm hadtotally changedmyyoung life.From thatday,my grades59dramatically.My60among mypeersincreased andmy outlookon lifedid acomplete turnabout.
41.A.boarding B.normal C.specialD.medical
42.A.gratitude B.discrimination C.anxiety D.indifference
43.A.struggled B.dealtC.trembled D.reacted
44.A.curiosity B.bravery C.courage D.disability
45.A.Therefore B.besidesC.However D.Otherwise
46.A.get tiredof B.get shyofC.get ashamedof D.getskilful at
47.A.briefly B.eagerlyC.narrowly D.rarely
48.A.belief B.situation C.environment D.decision
49.A.deny B.bear C.judge D.believe
50.A.fears B.annoyance C.disadvantage D.embarrassment
51.A.astonished B.pleasedC.convinced D.excited
52.A.nervously B.gladly C.simply D.respectfully
53.A.meet B.forgetC.expect D.doubt
54.A.response B.answer C.abuse D.expression
55.A.admitted B.noddedC.cried D.explained
56.A.disappeared B.continuedC.ended D.burst
57.A.honesty B.satisfaction C.firmness D.confidence
58.A.innocent B.littleC.incredible D.natural
59.A.improved B.dropped C.influenced D.slid
60.A.strength B.popularity C.honor D.appreciation【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.D
50.A
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.A
55.C
56.D
57.D
58.C
59.A
60.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题有一天，他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答对此，老师给出了积极的鼓励就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励，改变了作者的境遇【41题详解】考查形容词辨析由下文作者经常问别人老师说了什么可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的学校A.boarding登机；B.normal正常的；C.special特殊的；D.medical医学的，故选B【42题详解】考查名词辨析作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”，常会感到焦虑A.gratitude感谢;B.discrimination歧视;C.anxiety焦虑;D.indifference冷淡，故选C[43题详解】考查动词辨析根据in orderthat Icould keepup可知这里意思是作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”A.struggled挣扎;B.dealt处理；C.trembled震颤；D.reacted起作用，故选A【44题详解】考查名词辨析由第一段中提到的我听力有残疾可知，这里是指我的残疾A.curiosity好奇；B.bravery勇敢；C.courage勇气；D.disability残疾，故选D【45题详解】考查副词辨析％句意我担心每个人很快就会厌倦向我重复所有的事情前后表示转折关系,
1.Therefore因此；B.besides此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则，故选C【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“I wasafraid可推断，作者是担【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略
4.What waswrong withthe womanA.She nearlyhad anaccident.B.She knockedinto ataxi.C.She issick.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.An e-mail.B.A company.C.An oldworkmate.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题，每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What mightbe therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Roommates.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.
7.What doesthe womansay about the undergroundA.It sless reliablethan thebus.B.It snot asmuchfun asdriving.C.It smore convenientthan thebus.【答案】
6.B
7.C【解析】心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦A.get tiredof对…感到厌倦；B.get shyof会害羞的；C.get ashamedof感到羞愧的；D.get skilfulat获得熟练的，故选A[47题详解】考查副词辨析句意我担心同学们取笑我，所以我很少去回答老师的问题A.briefly简略地；B.eagerly急切地；C.narrowly狭窄地；D.rarely很少地，故选D【48题详解】考查名词辨析根据下文可知，作者的生活发生了变化，因此是改变了作者的处境A.belief信仰；B.situation处境；C.environment环境；D.decision决定，故选B【49题详解】考查动词辨析作者经常向同学问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自己也不敢相信他竟然知道这个问题的答案A.deny否定；B.bear忍受；C.judge判断；D.believe相信，故选D【50题详解】考查名词辨析由上文“Iwasnervous可知老师叫我时，我感到紧张，由此可推断出这里表示我有些害怕A.fears害怕；B.annoyance烦恼；C.disadvantage缺点；D.embarrassment尴尬，故选A【51题详解】考查形容词辨析作者读懂了老师的唇语并立即举手，作者深信自己的答案是正确的由下文老师的反应也能推断出A.astonished吃惊的；B.pleased高兴的；C.convinced确信的；D.excited兴奋的，故选C【52题详解】考查副词辨析根据前文中的“Iwasnervous可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了老师的问题A.nervously紧张地；B.gladly高兴地；C.simply简单地；D.respectfully尊敬地，故选A【53题详解】考查动词辨析一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记A.meet相遇；B.forget忘记；C.expect期望；D.doubt怀疑，故选B[54题详解】考查名词辨析一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记A.response反应；B.answer回答；C.abuse滥用；D.expression表达，故选A【55题详解】考查动词辨析一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确答案,此时的老师很激动，高兴地大声喊了出来A.admitted承认；B.nodded点头；C.cried大喊；D.explained解释,故选C[56题详解】考查动词辨析作者第一次正确回答问题并受到老师的表扬，心中爆发了骄傲A.disappeared消失；B.continued继续；C.ended结束；D.burst爆发，故选D57题详解】考查名词辨析作者给出了正确答案，老师表扬了作者，他的自信在增加A.honesty诚实;
8.satisfaction满意；C.firmness坚定；D.confidence信心，故选D【58题详解】考查形容词辨析老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信，但就是这简单的三个词的表扬改变了作者的生活A.innocent无辜的；B.little小的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.natural自然的，故选C【59题详解】考查动词辨析老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，作者的成绩也在迅速提高，作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加A.improved提高;B.dropped下降；C.influenced影响;D.slid滑落，故选A【60题详解】考查名词辨析老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，作者的成绩也在迅速提高，作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加A.strength力量；B.popularity受大众欢迎；C.honor荣誉；D.appreciation欣赏,故选B【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是耍根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息例如，小题6由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“Iwasafraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦A.get tiredof对…感到厌倦；B.get shyof会害羞的;C.getashamed of感到羞愧的；D.get skilfulat获得熟练的，故选A小题12根据前文中的“Iwasnervous可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了老师的问题A.nervously紧张地；B.gladly高兴地；C.simply简单地;D.respectfully尊敬地，故选A第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）Are youfacing asituation thatlooks impossibleto fixIn1969,the pollutionwas terriblealong the Cuyahoga RiverCleveland,Ohio.1161beunimaginable thatit couldever becleaned up.The riverwas sopollutedthat it62actual caught fire andburned.Now,years later,this river is oneof63most outstanding杰出的examples ofenvironmental cleanup.But theriver wasnt changedinafewdays64even afew months.It tookyearsofwork65reduce theindustrial pollutionand cleanthe water.Finally,that hardwork paidoff andnowthe waterin theriver is66clean thanever.Maybe you are facingan impossible situation.Maybe youleave a habit67is drivingyour familycrazy.Possibly youdrink toomuch ordon tknow how to controlyour creditcard use.When youfacesuch animpossiblesituation,don tyou wanta quickfix andsomething tochange immediatelyWhilethere are68amaze storiesof instanttransformation,for mostof usthe69changeare gradualand requirea lotof effortand work,like cleaningup apolluted river.Just be70patience.【答案】
61.was
62.actually
63.the
64.or
65.to reduce
66.cleaner
67.that/which
68.amazing
69.changes
70.patient【解析】本题是语法填空本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点【61题详解】was考查动词过去时态和主谓一致根据本段第一句In1969,the pollutionwas terriblealong theCuyahoga River near Cieveland,Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净又主语“It”为三单，故填was[62题详解】actually考查副词用法本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caughtfire,actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词故填actually[63题详解】the考查冠词横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding,形容词最高级前要加the,故填the【64题详解】But考查前后的转折从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情因此前后是转折关系，故用but..[65题详解】to reduce考查固定句式固定句式It takessb stto dosth某人做某事花了多少时间;句中的不定式to reducetheindustrial pollutionand cleanthewater是句子真正的主语前面的it是形式主语故填to reduce【66题详解】cleaner考查比较级本句thewaterintheriveris____________6clean thanever,.横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式故填cleaner【67题详解】which/that考查定语从句本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit,定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略故填which/thato【68题详解】amazing考查形容词修饰物的小技巧凡是一ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，—ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”本句8（amazed）stories中此处修饰“stories故事”，所以要用amazing故填amazing【69题详解】changes考查名词复数横线后面是系动词are,说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes故填changeschange既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词【70题详解】patient横线前面有系动词be,说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点patient形容词，意为“耐心的；patience名词，意为“耐心”故填patient第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八）并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线0划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I alwayswanted tobe greatscientist.I hadthese dreamsof discoveringanewdrug thatwould savethelife ofhundreds ofpeople.Unfortunate,Iwasnever verygood atchemistry atschool andtheteacher usedto gettingvery angrywith me.After awhile,I decidedI would become an inventorand designedan only product whichwouldbecomea householdname.My parentswere quiteencouraged,but toldme tobe alittle morerealistic.A fewweeks late,Ihada cleveridea fora penthatwould write with upsidedown.To mydisappointment,a friendofmepointed outit wasnotanewdiscovery.【答案】be后面加上a life-olives UnfortunatefUnfortunatelygetting-get designed-*designwhich-thatencouraged-*^encouraging late-later去掉withmef mine【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了作者一直梦想成为一名伟大的科学家好不容易想出的设计,原来却是已有发明【详解】第一处考查冠词句意我一直想成为一名伟大的科学家泛指“一名伟大的科学家，great的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a,所以be后面加上a第二处考查名词单复数句意我的梦想是发现一种新药，可以挽救数百人的生命“数百人的生命”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以life改为lives第三处考查副词句意不幸的是，我在学校的化学从来都不是很好，老师总是对我很生气位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以Unfortunate改为Unfortunately第四处考查固定用法句意不幸的是，我在学校的化学从来都不是很好，老师总是对我很生气used todo过去常常做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以getting改为get第五处考查句子结构and连接两个并列的谓语动词，情态动词would之后，用动词原形，所以designed改为design第六处考查定语从句这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是aninventorand anonlyproduct,关系词在从句中作主语，先行词既有人，又有物，只能用that,不能用which,所以which改为thato第七处考查形容词句意我的父母很令人鼓舞，但告诉我要现实一点encouraging令人鼓舞的；encouraged感到鼓舞的，所以encouraged改为encouragingo第八处考查常见用法句意几周后，我有了一个聪明的主意，设计出一种可以上下颠倒书写的笔表示“几周后”，应该说A fewweeks later,所以late改为later第九处考查动词句意几周后，我有了一个聪明的主意，设计出一种可以上下颠倒书写的笔write意思是“写”,writewith意思是“用……写所以去掉with第十处考查名词性物主代词句意令我失望的是，我的一个朋友指出这不是一个新发现文中表示“我的朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词，所以me改为mine第二节书面表达（满分25分）李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在英国举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加请写一封电子邮件申请参加内容主要包括
1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2.参加意图（学习英文、介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3.希望获准注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Siror MadamTheother dayI happenedto readyour advertisementontheInternet,saying thatyouareholdinga summercamp aimingat studentsfrom around the world,and Im interested toparticipate init.rmLi Hua,a middleschool studentin China.As ateenager,Iminterestedin makingfriends withkidsofmyage fromaroundtheworld.At thesame time,I want to improvemy Englishduring thesixweeks.Your campwill providea goodchance for me to learn Englishwell andknow alot aboutothercountries.What，smore,I willtell themsomething aboutChina bycommunicating withpeoplefrom othercountries.I dohope that I canbe luckyenough tobe admittedto your camp.Looking forwardto yourreply.Regards,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的电子邮件写作【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在英国举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加请写一封电子邮件申请参加内容主要包括
1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2.参加意图（学习英文、介绍中国、了解其他国家）；
3.希望获准分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采I dohope thatI canbe luckyenough tobe admittedtoyourcamp.宾语从句的运用此题为听力题，解析略【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isthe mans opinionabout LiteratureIt isA.It ishard.B.Itishelpful.C.interesting.
9.What subjectdoesthe woman likemostGeography.A.Photography.B.Art History.C.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What doesthe woman want todo thissummerGo backhome.A.Work ina hospital.B.Study atschool.C.
11.Where isthe manthinking aboutgoing thissummerTo Italy.A.To Australia.B.To Canada.C.
12.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoFind apart-timeA.Complete schoolfirst.B.Get moreexperience.C.job.【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.A此题为听力题,解析略【解析】此题为听力题,解析略【10题详解】此题为听力题,解析略【11题详解】此题为听力题,解析略【12题详解】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What isthe womandoingA.Selling CDstotheman.B.Helping theman chooseCDs.C.Looking forsome newmusic.
14.Why doesntthemanwant to buyNew Countryby BennyA.He doesnt likeBenny.B.He hasgot one.C Hedislikes.country music.
15.What doesthemanthink ofboy bandsA.They regifted.B They,re creative.C They re..untalented.A.Choose moreCDs.B.Go tothewomans house.C.Listen tonew
16.What willthemando next【答案】
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.BCDs.此题为听力题,解析略【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题,解析略此题为听力题,解析略【14题详解】此题为听力题,解析略【15题详解】此题为听力题,解析略【16题详解】
17.What subjectis addedthis yearA.Comedy.B.Mystery.C.World travel.
18.Who isJenny PaigeA.A childrens author.B.A shortstory writer.C.A writerof travel听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
19.What willhappen tothefirstprize winnersbooks.A.They willhave achance totravel.B.A$2,000prize will be givento them.C.Their storieswillbepublished ina magazine.A.September
1.B.September
25.C.October
1.【答案】
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B
20.When isthe deadline此题为听力题,解析略【解析】此题为听力题,解析略【17题详解】此题为听力题,解析略【18题详解】【19题详解】此题为听力题,解析略【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A-B-C-D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂OJohn Michael Thomas,14,FloridaWhen John Michael Thomasdecidedtohonor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley,who diedfrom cancer,he rememberedhow muchshe loved peacocks（孑L雀）.He wantedto builda life-sized peacockfountain（喷泉）in Elizabeths favoritepark inthecity.He thoughtit couldbe a place forpeople torelax andbe inspired.John Michaelraised$52,000to buildthe fountain.Barrett England,13,UtahThe wheelsbegan toturn forBarrett Englandwhen heheard aboutKarma BikeShop,aplacewhereyoung peoplecan earna freebike byreading andperforming community（社区）service.Barrett visitedKarma sowner withhis idea:He wouldcollect andrepair usedbikes anddonate（捐赠）them tothe shop.He expectedtogetabout10donated bikes.In theend,Barrett received
39.Zachary Blohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-old playgroundatanelementaryschoolnear Milwaukee,Wis.,was sosmall thatonly70of its575students couldplay onit ata time.That swhen ZacharyBlohm savedthe day:He andsome volunteersbuilt ahuge playground.Toraise money,Zac plannedT-shirt andbake sales,sold ticketsandmore.He heldmonthlymoney-raising eventsfor morethan ayear.Overall,he collected$130,000-enough tofinish hisproject.Jack Zimmerman,16,New JerseyForsome people,finding ameal isas simpleas openingthe refrigerator.For morethan366,000hungry kidsin NewJersey,it snot thateasy.That factdidn tsit wellwith JackZimmerman,who organizeda driveto lessenchildhood hungerinhis state.His goal:create40,000packaged mealsthat couldbe donatedto thosein need.Ongame day,Jack andhis volunteersstarted theirwork.After thefinal count,the teamhad packaged47,124meals一well aboveJack sgoal.A.to inspirepeople B.for thelove of animalsC.in memoryofateenager D.to encouragea cancersufferer
22.What didBarrett dofor Karma Bike ShopA.He donatedbikes toit.B.He repairedbikes there.C.He helpedit wincustomers.D.He offereda readingservicethere.
21.The peacockfountain wasbuilt ina parkpoor.
23.What dothe fourpeople havein commonA.They retop students.B.They careabout others.C.They likevarious publicactivities.D.Theyremoney raisersforthe【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举【21题详解】细节理解题答案定位在John MichaelThomas,14,Florida部分When JohnMichaelThomasdecided tohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabeth Buckley,who diedfromcancer,he rememberedhow muchshelovedpeacocks（孑L雀）.（当JohnMichaelThomas决定向死于癌症的朋友兼同学ElizabethBuckley致敬时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀）由此可知，John修建孔雀喷泉是为了纪念已故的朋友，故选C22题详解】细节理解题答案定位在Barrett England,13,Utah部分He wouldcollect andrepair usedbikes anddonate（捐赠）them tothe shop.可知，Barrett收集并修理二手自行车,然后将其捐赠给Karma BikeShop,故选A[23题详解】推理判断题根据文中四人的故事可知，他们都在为身边的人做善事，由此推断出他们的共同之处是关心别人，故选B【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案例如小题2,答案定位在Barrett England,13,Utah部分He wouldcollect andrepair usedbikes anddonate（捐赠）them tothe shop.可知,Barrett收集并修理二手自行车，然后将其捐赠给KarmaBikeShop,故选ABIn thefour monthssince Ilast postedarticles onmy blog,I vebeen spendingalotof timestudyingChinese.I wantedto passthe HSK.From thebeginning ofmy program,the HSKwas theendgoal ofmy Chineselearning thisyear.Luckily,I passeditandnow Ihave oneanda half monthstogo homeand staywith myfamily.It sreally excitingtolearn Chinese inan environmentwhere I can studyvery fast.Whats more,I cansee myown progress in differentways.When Igot hereeight anda halfmonths ago,I onlyknew afew ofthe150words testedintheHSK
1.However,until now,I vetaken andpassedthe2500-word HSK
5.I remembera timearound January.I thoughtmy Chinesehad reachedthe pointwhere Iwascomfortable inmy day-to-day conversations.So myprogress wouldslow downgreatly.However,itturned outthatIwas totallywrong.The conversationsIcanhave nowfar surpass（超过）the onesIwas havingin January.Today Ihit alanguage-learning landmark（里程碑）that wasparticularly excitingforme:I finishedreading HarryPotterandtheSorcerer,sStonein Chinese.It mightnot seemthat exciting,but itwas forme becauseit sthefirstfull bookI ve read inChinese.And itsthethird languageI vereadHarryPotter in.I mespecially proudbecause Ispent aboutseven monthsreading thefirst35pages,but inthe lastmonth andahalf,I managedto readabout150pages.My nextchallengeis toreadanovel writtenby a Chinese author,rather thanone thatIvealready readmany timesinEnglish!Hopefully,I11be ableto keepup mylanguage-learning progressover thenext monthanda half,becauseIknow I11probably neverhave anotheropportunity tolearn alanguage likethis.Do youwanttolearn anew languageIf youdo,go tothe countrywhere peoplespeak itandlearn itfrom thelocals.
24.What dowe knowaboutthe author whenshe firstcame toChinaA.She didnt wanttolearnChinese.B.She tooktheHSK1immediately.C.She wasextremely poorat Chinese.D.She justknew150words testedintheHSK
1.
25.Why doesthe authorsay shewas totallywrong inParagraph3A.Because shedidntreally knowhowtolearnChinese.B.Because shecould learnbetter inaChineseenvironment.C.Because shewas uncomfortablein her day to day conversations.D.Because shemade rapidprogressinherdaytodayconversations.
26.What doesthe authorwanttoshow bymentioning readingHarry PotterA.She couldread booksreally fast.B.It sgood tolearn throughreading.C.She learnedthe Chineselanguage quickly.D.The HarryPotter booksare worthreading.
27.What doestheauthors Chineselearning experiencemainly tellusA.We shouldlearn alanguage throughtravelling.B.Learning asecond language is reallyimportant.C.The Chineselanguageisnot sodifficult tolearn.。
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