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湖北省鄂州市学年高二英语下学期期末质量监测试题（含2020-2021解析）注意事项
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
3.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内答在试题卷上无效第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What will the speakersdo tonightA.Play videogames.B.Walk in a park.C.Study athome.
2.What isthe mantrying to doA.Cross theroad.B.Learn abouttraffic lights.C.Explain thetraffic rulesin America.
3.How muchtime doesit takethe manto getto theairportA.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.
4.Where doesLinda livenowA.In ahouse nearNick s.B.In adowntown house.C.In ahouse onwalked less efficiently than modern humans.（他们发现，她的臂骨更重，类似于黑猩猩，但她的下肢意味着她比现代人类走得更慢）和第一句The newevidence fromscans ofher arm bonesproves she spent time climbing and used her arms topull herselfup.（对她手臂骨骼的扫描发现了新的证据，证明她花了时间攀爬，并用手臂把自己拉上去）”可知，人们通过她结实的手臂骨骼得知Lucy花时间攀爬故选B【10题详解】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句中的“even whenLucy walkedupright,she may have done soless efficientlythan modernhumans,limiting herability towalk longdistances on the ground（甚至当Lucy直立行走时，她的效率也不如现代人类，这限制了她在地面上长距离行走的能力）”可知，Lucy走路的时候，她可能比我们走的距离短故选D【11题详解】主旨大意题根据最后一段第一句aPrevious studiessuggested thatLucy wasjust4feet talland weighed just65pounds.（之前的研究表明，Lucy只有4英尺高，体重只有65磅）,第二句uCombining thenew datapaints apicture of an ancestorwho mayhave spent a great amountof hertime in trees.（结合新的数据描绘了一幅祖先的图画，她可能在树上花费了大量的时间可，第三句It alsoexpands onevidence fromearlier thisyear whichclaimed thatLucy mayhavedied from a fall,most likelyfrom atree.”（报告还详述了今年早些时候的证据，称Lucy可能是死于坠落，很可能是从树上摔下来的）和最后——句The evidencesuggests Lucymayhave spent time on the ground,returning to the safetyof the trees for food and to sleep,toavoid her enemies.（证据表明Lucy可能在地面上呆了一段时间，回到树上安全的地方觅食和睡觉，以躲避她的敌人）可知，最后一段讲了对Lucy的身高、体重、生活方式、死因等的推测，所以最后一段主要是讲对Lucy的特征的推测故选AoDBlood donationssave lives.But bloodcan onlybe storedby freezingfor upto sixweeks.uBecause ofthat limitation,people have to continuallydonate blood to meet the needs.But also,in placeswhere freezingmay notbe available,that canalso be a challenge.It sdifficultto haveblood availablewhen needed.”“The disruptionsto regularblood donationsdue to COVID-19have putstresson the blood supply,and thepandemic emphasizesthe needfor morereliable long-termstorage methods.University ofLouisville bioengineerJonathan Kopechek said.Kopechek,s teamhas developeda methodof preservingblood soit can be storedin adehydratedstate atroom temperature.They turnedto anunusual preservative:a sugarcalled trehalose（海藻糖）,which is a commoningredient indonuts...to help make themlook fresheven when theymight bemonths old,and youwouldn t know the difference.The researcherschose trehalosebecause,in nature,it smade by hardy animals liketardigrades andsea monkeys■—aka brineshrimp一famous for their ability to survivedehydration.So theseanimals candry outcompletely fora longperiod of time andthen berehydratedand resumenormal function.First,the researchershad toget trehaloseinto bloodcells.Theyused ultrasound（超声波）to drilltemporary holesin the cell membranes一which letsome trehaloseget in.And theyneed tohave sufficientlevels oftrehalose onboth theinside andthe outsideof thecellin orderto survivethe dehydration and rehydrationprocess.At thatpoint,the bloodcould be dried and made into apowder.And thenwe canrehydrate theblood andhave itreturnback to normal.“The techniquecouldbeready forclinical testin threeto five years.If successful,it couldbe usedto createstores ofdried bloodin caseof futurepandemics ornatural disasters.Maybe medicinebag on the RedPlanet willinclude driedred bloodcells.”Kopecheksaid.
12.Why dopeople haveto continuallydonate bloodto meet the needsA.Because blooddonations arent popular.B.Because theblood needscan tbe met.C.Because bloodstorage by freezing hastime limit.D.Because bloodfreezing is a challengein manyplaces.B.damage C.end D.A.pausedistribution
13.What doesthe underlinedword“disruptions”in paragraph2mean
14.According to the researchof Kopecheks team,what canwe learnaboutA.Blood canbe preservedin adehydrated stateby freezing.B.Trehalose isonly madebyhardyanimalsliketardigrades.C.Trehalose canhelpmakedonuts look fresh fora longtime.D.The techniqueof blooddehydration hasbeen appliedin clinicaltest.
15.How didtrehalose getinto bloodcellA.By theprocess ofdehydrationandrehydration.B.By beingdriedandmadeinto a power.C.By rehydratingthebloodreturning backtonormal.D.By thetemporary holesdrilled byultrasound.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了研究人员针对血液保存有时长限制，研究出了一种能够长时间保存血液的方法【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的第二句But bloodcan onlybe storedbyfreezingfor upto sixweeks.（但是血液只能通过冷冻保存6周）和第三句uBecause ofthat limitation,people havetocontinually donatebloodtomeetthe needs.”（由于这种限制,人们不得不不断献血来满足需要）可知，血液保存有时间限制是促使人们不断献血的原因故选Co【13题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段第一句中的due toC0VIDT9”（因为新冠疫情）和“have putstress ontheblood supply”（给血液供应带来压力）可知，此处是指新冠疫情导致常规献血中断所以disruptions意为“中断”故选A【14题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第二句They turnedto anunusual preservative:a sugarcalled trehalose（海藻糖）,which is a commoningredient indonuts...to helpmake themlookfresheven whentheymight bemonths old,and youwouldn t know the difference.（他们转向一种不寻常的防腐剂一种叫做海藻糖的糖，是甜甜圈的常见成分……为了让它们看起来新鲜，即使它们可能已经有几个月了，你也不会知道其中的区别）可知，海藻糖能使甜甜圈长时间保持新鲜故选C【15题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段的第
二、三两句First,the researchershad toget trehaloseintoblood cells.They usedultrasound（超声波）to drilltemporary holesin thecell membranes一which letsome trehalosegetin.（首先，研究人员必须让海藻糖进入血细胞他们用超声波在细胞膜上钻临时的洞，让海藻糖进入）可知，海藻糖是利用超声波钻取的临时孔进入血细胞的故选D第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When weset a goal,we aredoing sowith thedetermination to achieve itat sometime.16・Here aresome tipson howto dothat.Defining your goals.The mostchallenging partis establishingexactly what your goalsare in the firstplace.Begin byevaluating where you are at present.
17.Include yourskills,talents,and achievements.Then moveon towrite aboutwhereyouwould liketo beinthe future.What isyour ultimateaim Ifpossible,include atimetable.Keep the bigger picturein mind.
18.Turn thatdream intoa goalby givingit substance,and planningtheroute.Your timetablefor success will gradually come together,and you can decidewhereyou wantto bein,say,one year,fiveyears,or tenyears.Don,t fudgeit,be specific,andbe ambitious.Look at the detail.
19.Consider theshort-term objectivesyou will need toachieve asyouprogress towardsyour ultimategoal.Enter theseinto your timetable so you have a clear ideaof thesteps you will need to take.Perhaps you will needqualifications ormoney tofund youreffortsto reachyourgoal.
20.Whatever youwrite in your plan for the future is going to guide you through the whole process.You willbe referringto itfrequently andwill needit to be inspiringand motivational.Youwill notbe inspiredif youuse negativelanguage.List whatyou aregoing todo in positive tones that will encourage you and spur you on.A.Always bepositiveB.Find theencouraging wordsC.Your currentsituation willdetermine yournext stepD.Turn yourdream intoagoaland decideon yourpathE.Creating atimetable meansyouwillhavetothink of thebigpictureF.Achieving short-term goals will requiremastery ofmany differentskillsG.One of the bestways toguarantee thosegoalswillbe achievedis bywriting themdown【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.E
19.D
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章对如何把目标写下来保证目标的实现提出了建议和方法【16题详解】根据前文“When weset agoal,we aredoing sowith thedetermination toachieve itat sometime.（当我们设定一个目标时，我们是在下决心在某个时候实现它）”和后文uWhatever youwritein yourplanfor thefutureisgoingtoguideyouthrough thewholeprocess.（无论你在未来的计划中写了什么，都将指导你完成整个过程）”可知，此处是讲把目标写下来是保证目标实现的好办法，所以选项G“保证这些目标能够实现的最好方法之一就是把它们写下来”切合文意故选G【17题详解】根据前文“Begin byevaluating whereyou areat present.（从评估你现在所处的位置开始）”可知，此处是讲评估现在的情况很重要，所以选项C“你目前的状况将决定你下一步的行动”切合文意故选C【18题详解】根据小标题“Keep thebigger picturein mind（在脑海中有一个更大的蓝图）”和后文“Yourtimetable forsuccesswi11graduallycome together（你的成功时间表将逐渐统一起来）”可知，此处是讲创建时间表就要在脑海中有一个大的蓝图，所以选项E“制定时间表意味着你必须考虑全局”切合文意故选E【19题详解】根据后文“Consider theshort-term objectivesyouwill need toachieve asyou progresstowardsyour ultimategoal.（考虑一下你在向最终目标前进的过程中需要实现的短期目标）和Enterthese intoyourtimetablesoyouhaveaclearidea of thesteps youwillneedto take.（把这些列入你的时间表，这样你就对你需要采取的步骤有一个清晰的想法）”可知，此处是指确定过程中的短期目标并确定步骤，所以选项D“把你的梦想变成目标，然后决定你的道路”切合文意故选D【20题详解】根据后文“You willbe referringto itfrequently andwillneedit to be inspiringandmotivational.（你会经常提到它，并需要它来鼓舞和激励你）”和“List whatyou aregoing todoinpositivetonesthatwillencourageyouandspuryouon.（用积极的语气列出你将要做的事情，这会鼓励你，激励你）”可知，此处是讲永远保持积极所以选项A”总是积极的”切合文意故选A第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Last year,my wifeand Ispentafew daysin Lima,the capital city ofPeru.We lovedwalkingdown streets21with green trees and bushes.Tropical（热带的）flowers were
22.A tourguide told us the city only receives one inchof rain a year.One inch!23,Lima isknown as the driest capital inworld.We were24!How couldthis beautifulcity with its enormous plants be the25capitalcityin the world Our26told usfor manyyears peopleworkedto redirectwater fromnearby riversinto thecity.They builta27of canalsthat flowthroughout Lima,keeping thecity green.It wasnt easyand tooka longtimebut the28are amazing.I couldn,t helpbut thinkabout howthat29our lives.We lookat the people who we considersuccessfuland rarelyrecognize the years ofhard workand struggle that led to their success.We seethe beautiful,greentreesbut havenever30what ittook tomake thathappen.There isno successwithout effortand time.Successful peopleknow every31is leading toa new success,so they don t run from the hard times.Instead,they hugthem.That isthe32of success.Realize itor not,everysuccess youve33inyourlife has come on the heelsof34thestruggle.It isduring the strugglethatyou learnwhatyouneedtolearn inorderto become
3521.A.filled Bconnected Clined D...covered
22.A.everywhere Bsomewhere C anywhere D...nowhere
23.A.Absolutely BApparently CLuckily D...Finally
24.A.astonished Bexcited C.amused D..touched
25.A.busiest Bdirtiest Cdriest D...greenest
26.A.assistant Bfriend Cpartner Dguide...
27.A.group Bnetwork C.mixture Dpart..
28.A.efforts Bdesigns C.systems D..results
29.A.accounts forB applies toCcontributes toD pays...for
30.A.thought aboutB dealt with C.brought inD got..through
31.A.failure Bfrustration Cconfidence D...struggle
32.A.wonder Bsecret Cproblem D.choice..
33.A.achieved Bexpected C.evaluated D..guaranteed
34.A.keeping offB picking out C.going throughD..preparing for
35.A.creative B.special C.responsible D.successful【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和妻子去利马旅游时，了解到利马市是世界上最干早的首都，但是人们的努力使得整个城市绿意盎然作者由此感悟到人生也是如此,只有经过努力和付出才会取得成功【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们喜欢在绿树成荫的街道上散步A.filled装满，使充满；B.connected连接；C.lined排成一行；划线于；以线条标示；D.covered覆盖根据“with greentreesandbushes和streets可知，此处是指街道两旁排列着绿树和灌木,be linedwith意为“排列着”故选C【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意到处都是热带花卉A.everywhere到处；B.somewhere在某处；Canywhere在任何地方;D.nowhere任何地方都不根据withitsenormousplants（有着巨大的植物）可知，此处是指到处都是热带花卉故选A[23题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意显然，利马被称为世界上最干燥的首都A.Absolutely绝对地;C.Apparently显然地;C.Luckily幸运的是;D.Finally最后根据A tourguide toldus thecityonly receivesone inch ofrain ayear.”（一位导游告诉我们，这座城市一年的降雨量只有一英寸）可知，此处是指很明显利马被称为世界上最干燥的首都故选B[24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:我们都惊呆了!A.astonished吃惊的；B.excited兴奋的；D.amused高兴的；D.touched感动的根据“How couldthis beautifulcity withits enormousplants....”（这座有着巨大植物的美丽城市怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都呢？）可知，此处是指惊呆了故选A[25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这个有着巨大植物的美丽城市怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都呢？A.busiest最忙碌的；B.dirtiest最脏的；C.driest最干燥的；D.greenest最绿的根据Lima isknownas thedriestcapitalin worldv可知，此处是指怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都故选C【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们的导游告诉我们，多年来，人们一直致力于将附近河流的水引向城市A.assistant助手，助理，助教；B.friend朋友；C.partner搭档；D.guide导游I艮据“A tourguidetoldusthecityonlyreceivesoneinchofrainayear.”可知，此处是指导游告诉“我”们故选D【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他们建造了贯穿利马的运河网络，使城市保持绿色A.group组;团体；B.network网络;C.mixture混合;D.part部分根据“of canalsthat flowthroughout Lima可知，此处是指建造了贯穿利马的运河网络故选B【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这并不容易，也花了很长时间，但结果是惊人的A.efforts努力；B.designs设计；C.systems系统；D.results结果根据It wasnt easyand tooka longtime”可知，此处是指结果是惊人的故选D【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我不禁思考，这如何应用到我们的生活中A.accounts for导致；B.appliesto应用于；C.contributes to有助于；D.pays for赔偿根据“We lookat thepeoplewho weconsider successfuland rarelyrecognize theyears ofhard workand strugglethat ledto their success.（我们关注那些我们认为成功的人，却很少注意到他们的成功是由多年的努力和奋斗换来的）可知，此处是指这如何应用到我们的生活中故选B【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我们看到了美丽的绿树，却从未想过这一切是如何发生的A.thought about思考;B.dealtwith处理;C.brought in引进；D.got through通过根据“Welook at thepeoplewhoweconsider successfuland rarelyrecognize theyears ofhard workandstruggle thatledtotheirsuccess.（我们关注那些我们认为成功的人，却很少注意到他们的成功是由多年的努力和奋斗换来的）可知，此处是指从未想过这一切是如何发生的故选A【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意成功的人知道每一次的奋斗都会带来新的成功，所以他们不会逃避艰难的时刻A.failure失败；B.frustration挫折；C.confidence信心；D.struggle奋斗根据so theydon trun from the hardtimes”可知，此处是指每一次的奋斗都会带来新的成功故选D【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意这就是成功的秘诀A.wond6r奇迹；B.secret秘诀；C.problem问题；D.choice选择根据“Successful peopleknow everystruggle isleadingtoa newsuccess,so theydon trun from the hardtimes.Instead,they hugthem.”（成功的人知道每一次的奋斗都会带来新的成功，所以他们不会逃避艰难的时•刻相反，他们会拥抱它们）可知，这就是成功的秘诀故选B【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意不管你是否意识到，在你的生活中，你所取得的每一次成功都是伴随着你的奋斗而来的A.achieved获得；B.expected期待；C.evaluated评价；D.guaranteed保证根据hascome”可知，此处是指取得的每一次成功故选A【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意不管你是否意识到，在你的生活中，你所取得的每一次成功都是伴随着你的奋斗而来的A.keeping off让开；B.pickingout挑选出；C.going through经受、通过；D.preparing for筹备根据thestruggle和“theydontrunfromthehardtimes”可知，此处是指经过奋斗故选C35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在奋斗的过程中，你会学到为了成功你需要学的东西A.creative创造性的；B.special特殊的；C.responsible负责的；D.successful成功的根据uThere isno successwithout effortand time.（没有努力和时间就没有成功）可知，此处是指为了成功故选D第n卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式“The meatof maskedcivets（果子狸）canbeeaten andhas longbeen considereda preciousmeat,says TheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren,36（publish）by WuhanUniversity Press.Butfollowing theoutbreak of the novelcoronavirus（新
5.What doesthe manthink ofstormsA.He thinksthey,re exciting.B.He doesn,t minddriving in them.Main Street.C.He feelssafe about them whileinahouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.Why won tthe man returntotherestaurantA.The servicewas bad.B.The foodtasted awful.C.The platesand forkswere dirty.
7.Where isthe conversationhappeningA.In acar.B.In arestaurant.C.In the woman shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.For whichclass isthe womanreading abookA.History.B.Social studies.C.Englishliterature.
9.What doesthe womanthink of the storyshe isreadingA.It is too long.B.It isconfusing.C.It isveryexciting.
10.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Read thewhole book.B.Write ashort storyherself.C.Borrow acopyof thebook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Who mightthemanbeA.The womans boss.B.The woman,s father.C.The womans型冠状病毒，37may becaused byeating bushmeat,a readercomplained onlinethat the38describe wasimproper,the pressresponded bywithdrawing thebook from all shops.The actionwas welcomed.However,public opinionalone cant help.Without alaw inplace,restaurants cant bestoppedfrom39serve wildanimal meat.The40one steptoward prohibitionof eatingbushmeatis tobuild consensus共识.Education isessential-only41everyone realizesthe dangersofeating bushmeatwill theygive up the habitand pushfor the establishment42laws.Such43aware should begin early.Teaching childrenfrom44young agenot toeat wildanimalswill makeit45easy toensure theywontdo sowhentheygrow up.【答案】
36.published
37.which
38.description
39.serving
40.first
41.when
42.of
43.awareness
44.a
45.easier【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章提出禁止食用丛林肉没有相关法律就很难实施，禁止食用丛林肉的第一步是建立共识，而相关教育至关重要，并且应该从小开始36题详解】考查过去分词句意“果子狸的肉可以吃，并且被认为是珍贵的肉类”武汉大学出版社出版的动物儿童百科全书说动词publish意为“出版”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by WuhanUniversityPress”可知,和逻辑主语The AnimalEncyclopedia forChildren”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语故填published【37题详解】考查定语从句句意但在新型冠状病毒可能是食用丛林肉引起的爆发后，一位读者在网上抱怨该书描述不当，于是出版社做出回应，将这本书从所有书店下架在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“the novelcoronavirus，所以应用关系代词whicho故填whicho【38题详解】考查名词句意但在新型冠状病毒（可能是食用丛林肉引起的）爆发后，一位读者在网上抱怨该书描述不当，于是出版社做出回应，将这本书从所有书店下架此处作宾语从句的主语应用名词description表示“描述故填description[39题详解】考查动名词句意没有相关法律，餐馆就不能被阻止供应野生动物肉stop sbfrom doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，用动名词作介词from的宾语，句子中使用的是被动语态故填servingo【40题详解】考查序数词句意禁止食用丛林肉的第一步是建立共识根据“toward prohibitionof eatingbushmeatistobuild consensus”可知，此处是指第一步是建立共识所以应用序数词first表示“第一个故填first【41题详解】考查连词句意教育是至关重要的一一只有当每个人意识到吃丛林肉的危险时，他们才会放弃这种习惯，并推动法律的建立根据“everyone realizesthe dangersof eatingbushmeat和“willthey giveup thehabit”可知，此处是指只有当每个人意识到吃丛林肉的危险时，他们才会放弃这种习惯所以应用连词when表示……的时候”故填when【42题详解】考查介词句意教育是至关重要的一一只有当每个人意识到吃丛林肉的危险时，他们才会放弃这种习惯，并推动法律的建立theestablishment和laws为所属关系，是指“法律的建立”，所以应用介词of表示所属关系故填f[43题详解】考查名词句意这种意识应该尽早开始作主语应用名词awareness表示“意识”故填awarenesso【44题详解】考查冠词句意从小教育孩子不要吃野生动物，这样可以更容易地确保他们长大后不会吃野生动物from ayoung age意为“从小”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a故填【45题详解】考查比较级句意从小教育孩子不要吃野生动物，这样可以更容易地确保他们长大后不会吃野生动物根据Teaching childrenfromayoung agenot toeat wildanimalsv可知，此处是指这样可以更容易地确保他们长大后不会吃野生动物所以此处应用比较级作it宾语补足语应用形容词故填easier第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分
46.中国空间站Chinese SpaceStation预计在2022年前后建成，空间站核心舱Core capsule ofspace station于2021年4月30日成功发射请你以“China sendsup theCore capsule of spacestation为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括
1.“空间站核心舱〃成功发射；
2.发射的影响；
3.你的感想注意
2.写作词数应为80左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯China sendsup theCore capsule of space station【答案】One possibleversion:China sendsup theCore capsule of spacestationThe corecapsuleofChinese SpaceStation waslaunched onApril30th,2021,aiming tobuildone of the world，s largestand mostsophisticated space-based facilities.The successfullaunch of the corecapsule markedthe commencementofthespacestation，sconstruction.Without doubt,had itnot beenforthehard work,we Chinesecouldn，t havegainedsuch greatachievements.As astudent ofmy generation,I firmlybelieve itisatime withbothchallenges andopportunities,when wecould achievewhatever wefight forif wespare noeffortto attain the goal.At thesame time,the moreI knowabout mycountry,the deeperlove Ihavefor her.Wish China,my motherland,all the best.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生以“China sendsuptheCore capsuleof spacestation”为题写一篇英文报道旨在aim todo=be designedtodo建设build-construct成就achievement-^accomplishment机会opportunity-^chance简单句变复合句原句The corecapsuleofChinese SpaceStation waslaunched onApril30th,2021,aiming tobuildone oftheworld，s largestand mostsophisticated space-based facilities.拓展句The corecapsuleofChinese SpaceStation waslaunched onApril30th,2021,which aimstobuild one oftheworld，s largestand mostsophisticated space-based facilities.【点睛】[高分句型1]The corecapsuleofChinese SpaceStation waslaunched onApril30th,2021,aiming tobuild one oftheworld，s largestand mostsophisticated space-based facilities.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）[高分句型2]Without doubt,had itnot beenforthehard work,we Chinesecouldn，t havegainedsuch greatachievements.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装结构）第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事A citychild,s summeris spentin the street infront ofhis home,and allthrough the longsummer vacationsI satontheedge ofthestreetand watchedenviously theother boysontheblockplay baseball.I wasnever askedto takepart,even whenone teamhad amember missing一notout ofspecial cruelty,but becausetheytook itfor grantedI wouldbe nogood atit.They wereright,of course.I willnever forgetthe wonderfulevening whensomething changed.The baseballended whenitgrew dark.Then itwas thecustom ofthe boysto retiretoalittle stoop（门廊）that stuckout（突出）fromthecandy store.There the boys wouldsit,mostly talkingabout the games playedduringthe dayand ofthegame to beplayed tomorrow.Suddenly,one oftheboysraised aquestionto me.What sin thosebooks youre alwaysreading”he askedcasually.Stories,“I answered.What kind”asked somebodyelse withoutmuch interest.Nor didI knowwhat droveme tobehave asI did,for usuallyI justsat therein silencejbutthis time Itold themfor twohours aboutthe storyIwas readingat themoment.The bookwas SisterCarrie.They listened,bug-eyed andbreathless.I musthave toldit well,but Ithought therewas another anddeeper reasonthat madethemkeep anaudience.I wasoffering themanewand excitingexperience,one that they didn,tknowexisted.The booksthey themselvesread werethe onesI hadlong leftbehind.Being aloneso much,I hadbecome anenthusiastic readerand I had gonethroughthebooks-for-boys series.In thosedaysthere wasno readingmaterial betweenchildren sand grownups,.Ihadgone rightfrom TomSwiftandHisFlyingLabto TheodoreDreiser andSisterCarrie.Dreiser hadhit myyoung mind,and theylistened tome tellthe storywithsome ofthe wonderthat Ihad hadin readingit.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答The nextnight andmany nightsthereafter,a kindof unspokenritual（仪式）took place.I enjoyedthelongsummer eveningsuntil schoolbegan in the fall.【答案】Samplel:Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritual（仪式）tookplace.All thebaseball-boys rangme,and Iwas sittingin thecenter ofthe circle,telling vividlyaboutthe storiesI read.The audiencelistened tothe storieswhole-heartedly,with theireyesgleaming.Unconsciously,the stoopbecame adistinctively cozyscene,with dozensof childrenenjoyingstories withme.Besides,they invitedme tojoin thebaseball teamand taughtme withmuchpatience,which paveda pathto myphysical fitness.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsunti1schoolbeganinthefall.It wastime toend theritual.We madea dealthat thenext summervacation wouldbethecontinuation ofit.Thisexperience notonly promptedmetoget acquaintedwith newfriends,but italso laida foundationformetobeamember ofthe schoolbaseball team.Furthermore,a habitof readingbooks atthelibrary each day cameinto beingas abeautiful moment,which gaveme theimpetus toexplore theworld.The moreI read,the moreI couldpresent andshare whatI learnedwith others.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暑假时往往只能嫉妒地看着别的男孩打棒球，他们从不邀请作者参加，因为他们认为作者并不擅长棒球，事实也是如此但是有一天作者有一个机会给这群男孩讲了自己正在读的故事，这深深吸引了这群男孩于是在之后的很多晚上，这群男孩都会热情地听作者讲故事这给他们带来了友谊，也让作者有机会学习棒球并增强了体质【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“第二天晚上以及此后的许多个夜晚，一种不言而喻的仪式发生了”可知，第一段可描写在之后的很多晚上男孩子们都会热情地听作者讲故事，他们和作者建立了友谊，并耐心教作者学习棒球
②由第二段首句内容“我很享受漫长的夏夜，直到秋季开学”可知，第二段可描写作者和男孩们约定下个暑假继续，这次经历给作者带来了很多好处
2.续写线索继续讲故事一一受欢迎一一加入棒球队学习一一约定一一好处和感受行为类
①力口入join/get involvedin
②指导teach/instruct
③结识get acquaintedwith/make acquaintancewith情绪类
①全神贯注地whole-heartedly/absorbedly【点睛】[高分句型1]Furthermore,a habitof readingbooks atthe libraryeachdaycame intobeingasabeautiful moment,which gaveme theimpetus toexplore theworld.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]The audiencelistened tothe storieswhole-heartedly,with theireyes gleaming.（运用了with独立主格结构）customer.A.By bus.B.By car.C.By subway.
12.How willthe womango tothe stationA.At8:
30.B.At9:
30.C.At10:
00.
13.What timewillthemeeting beheld thismorning听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题talking aboutA.Happy news.B.A newneighborhood.C.A videoofa
14.What arethe speakersmainlyzookeeper.
15.How didthewomanfeel aboutthe nationalnewsA.Happy.B.Upset.C.Interested.16What wasthewomans favoritestory aboutA.Animals.B.Sports.C.Charity.A.Some music.B.A play.C.A dance.
17.What didthe kidsperform fortheir neighbor听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题A.
2.B.
5.C.
7.
19.Why isthe stadiumlike aforestA.It hasbeen paintedgreen.B.It hasbeen madeout ofwood.C.It hasbeen builtto looklike trees.
18.How manyfloors doesthe stadiumhave intotal
20.How doesthe stadiummake peoplefeel coolinsideA.By electricity.B.By windpower.C.By solarpower.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑March meansspring in St.Louis.The cityhosts plentyof events一both indoorand outdoor一that makeMarch aperfect crowd-free monthto visit.You mayeven wantto planyour triparoundit.See theButterflies atMorpho MardiGrasPHONE+1314-577-0888In theButterfly Housein FaustPark,thousands ofbright bluebutterflies areon display.These butterflies一types foundmostly inSouth America,Mexico,and CentralAmerica—includeover29different speciesand147subspecies（亚种）,making thevenue a wonderful place forkids,as theycan learnaboutthecritical rolebutterflies playin nature.Enjoy MarchMadness withArch MadnessPHONE+1314-622-5400March isthe besttime oftheyear for basketball fans.The actioninSt.Louis beginswithMarch Madness,the MissouriValley ConferenceTournament.Games takeplace duringthe firstweekin MarchattheScottrade Center.Catch aFabulous Fox Theatre BroadwayShowPHONE+1314-534-1111Each month,the Fabulous FoxTheatrehosts avariety oftouring Broadwayshows.And whileticketsare slightlycheaper thanthat inNew YorkCity,the qualityoftheperformances doesntlack onebit.Check theschedule andbuy ticketsahead oftime,astheshows generallyfillthe venue.Celebrate World Eagle DayattheWorld BirdSanctuaryPHONE+1636-225-4390WorldEagle Day iscelebrated withlive eaglepresentations,educational activitiesand games.Learn aboutAmerica snational symbol,as wellas otherforeign species.Get yourphoto takenwithyour favoritebird oradopt aneagle.
1.Which ofthe followingis attractiveto kidsA.Seeing theButterflies atMorpho MardiGras.B.Enjoying MarchMadness withArch Madness.C.Catching aFabulous FoxTheatre BroadwayShow.D.Celebrating WorldEagleDayattheWorld BirdSanctuary.
2.If youareabasketballfan,youcancall.A.+1314-577-0888B.+1314-622-5400C.+1314-534-1111D.+1636-225-
43903.Why doesthe authorrecommend theFabulous FoxTheatreA.It isoneofthe branchesof Broadway.B.It isnot faraway fromNew YorkCity.C.It doesn，t chargethe audiencefor tickets.D.It provideswonderful showswith cheapertickets.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣路易斯（密苏里州东部城市）三月份举行的四个活动【1题详解】细节理解题根据“See theButterflies atMorpho MardiGras”部分第二句中的的“making thevenueawonderfulplaceforkids”（让这里成为孩子们的好去处）可知,See theButterflies atMorpho MardiGras活动对孩子有吸引力故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据“Enjoy MarchMadness withArch Madnessv部分第一句March isthebesttimeof theyearforbasketball fans.（对篮球迷来说，三月是一年中最好的季节）可知，该活动是篮球迷的最佳选择，其对应的电话号码为+1314-622-5400故选B【3题详解】细节理解题根据uCatch aFabulousFoxTheatre BroadwayShow,,部分第二句uAnd whileticketsare slightlycheaper thanthat inNew YorkCity,the qualityoftheperformances doesn,t lackonebit.（虽然门票比纽约稍便宜，但演出的质量一点也不差）可知，该演出质量高且票价低，所以作者推荐故选DBJack was11months oldinthespring of2015when hisparents,Erika andChristopher,recognized hisdevelopment was not progressingas itshould.The feelingwas familiartothe couple.Just afew monthsearlier,Jack sbrother Chase,who is16months older,hadbeen diagnosed with autism（自闭症）after hedid notreach motionand languagestandards asexpected.Jack sbehaviors weresimilarly delayed,and hisparents movedquickly toseek help.Today,Jack is5-he celebratedhis birthdayon May13-and hecan speakin fullsentences andread.After twoyears ata preschoolthat specializesin servicesfor childrenwith developmentaldisabilities,he willstart kindergartenintheSmithtown schooldistrict inSeptember.uOurfamily s experience isa good example ofthe powerand effectivenessof earlyintervention.The servicesour boyshave receivedmade allthe difference,“the parentssaid.According toscientists,autism canbe detectedat18months oryounger,and byage2adiagnosis canbe considered“very reliable.”The parentssaid theywere happywith Chases success atthe learning center,but stillhad concernsfor Jackbecause he was notspeaking.Developing socialand communicationskills canbe amongthe greatestchallenge forindividualswith autism,even ifthey areable tosay afew wordsearly on.We didn tknow if hewas evergoingto talk,v Erikasaid.“That wasmy biggestfear.We justdidntknow.”Looking ahead,the parentsare cautiouslyoptimistic aboutJack snext educationalmove.He doesn,t handlechange well,they said,and helikes toknow hisroutine.Still,they expressedconfidence that histime atthe learningcenter has given himthe skillshe needstobesuccessful.
4.How didJack sparents knowhe sufferedfrom autismA.They foundthe babyclever.B.They judgedby theirexperience.C.They foundhe didnt develop.D.They checkedon himin thehospital.
5.What didthe parentsthink ofthe earlyinterventionA.It madeno differencetothe babies.B.It benefittedthebabiesgreatly.C.It gottheir babiesmore disabled.D.It helpedtheir babiesspeakfluently.
6.What canwe learnfromthethird paragraphA.Autism canbe confirmedat18months old.B.Jack sparents wereconfident about his motorskills.C.Chase sparents weredoubtful abouthis developmentD.Jack sparents worriedabouthislanguage skillsmost.
7.What isthe textmainly talkingaboutA.Autism canbe curedif parentstake actionsearly.B.Parents shouldbe confidentabout theirchildren sfuture.C.Early interventionin autismcould improvechildren,s life.D.Communication skillsshouldbedeveloped asearly aspossible.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一对父母发现孩子有自闭症并及时进行了治疗，使孩子的情况有所改善的故事【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第二句和第三句The feelingwas familiartothecouple.Just afewmonths earlier,Jack sbrother Chase,who is16months older,had beendiagnosedwithautism（自闭症）after hedid notreach motionand languagestandards asexpected.（这种感觉对这对夫妇来说很熟悉就在几个月前，Jack大16个月的哥哥Chase被诊断出患有自闭症，因为他的动作和语言能力没有达到预期的标准）可知，Jack的父母是根据第一个孩子Chase被诊断为自闭症的经验来断定Jack也有问题故选B【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段的最后两句uOur familys experienceisagood exampleofthepower andeffectivenessof earlyintervention.The servicesour boyshave receivedmade allthedifference”（我们家的经历很好地说明了早期干预的力量和有效性我们的孩子们所得到的服务关系重大）可知，这对父母认为早期干预取得了很好的效果故选B【6题详解】细节理解题根据第三段第二句The parentssaid theywere happywith Chasessuccessat thelearningcenter,but stillhad concernsfor Jackbecause hewasnotspeaking.（这对父母说，他们对Chase在学习中心的成功感到高兴，但仍然担心Jack,因为他不会说话）和最后两句uWedidn tknowifhewasever goingto talk...That wasmy biggestfear.（我们不知道他会不会开口说话,那是我最大的恐惧）可知，Jack的父母最担心他的语言能力故选D【7题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段的最后两句Our familysexperienceisagoodexampleofthepower andeffectivenessof earlyintervention.The servicesour boyshave receivedmade allthedifference”（我们家的经历很好地说明了早期干预的力量和有效性我们的孩子们所得到的服务关系重大）和最后一段第一句uLooking ahead,the parentsare cautiouslyoptimistic aboutJack snexteducational move.（展望未来，父母们对杰克下一步的教育行动持谨慎乐观的态度）及最后一句Still,they expressedconfidencethathistimeatthelearningcenterhasgivenhim theskillsheneedstobesuccessful.（尽管如此，他们表示相信，他在学习中心的时光给了他成功所需要的技能）可知，文章主要是讲对自闭症的早期干预可以改善儿童的生活故选CCShe isoneofmankind soldest ancestorsand ismore thanthree millionyears old.Newanalysis ofthe arm bones of Lucy,an earlyhominid,suggests shewas atree climber.Lucy sremainswere uncoveredin Ethiopiainthe1970s,with the
3.18mi11ion-year-o1d skeleton（骨骼）being themost completeof anyupright,walking human ancestor.Since shewas discovered,researchers havedebated whethershe spenther lifeinthetrees or spent time walking ontheplains aswell.The newevidence fromscans ofherarmbones provesshe spenttimeclimbingandusedherarms topull herselfup.The scanswere comparedwith crosssections ofhumans andchimpanzees,which spenda mixtureoftime intreesand walkingon allfours onthe ground.They foundthatthe armbones were more heavily built,similar tothose ofchimps,while herlower limbs（下肢）would havemeant shewalkedless efficientlythan modernhumans.Professor JohnKappelman,at Universityof Texas,believes theadvantage ofhis studywas thatit focusedon characteristicsthatreflect actualbehavior duringlife,suggesting thateven whenLucy walkedupright,shemay havedonesolessefficientlythanmodernhumans,limiting herabilitytowalk longdistanceson theground.Previous studiessuggested thatLucy wasjust4feet tallandweighedjust65pounds.Combining thenew datapaints apicture ofanancestorwho mayhave spenta greatamountof hertimeintrees.It alsoexpands onevidence fromearlier thisyear whichclaimed thatLucymay havedied froma fall,most likelyfromatree.The evidencesuggests Lucymayhavespenttimeontheground,returning tothe safetyof thetreesforfoodandtosleep,to avoidherenemies.
8.What didthe researchersargue aboutafter Lucywas discoveredA.Where she lived.B.How longshelived.C.What sheate.D.How sheworked.climbing
9.How couldpeople tellLucy spenttimeB.By herheavilybuiltarmbones.A.By herwalking style.D.By herlarge crosssections.C.By herstrong lower limbs.
10.When Lucywalked,she may.A.have walkedwith biggersteps B.have walkedatafaster speedC.have walkedmore efficientlythan usthan usD.have walkeda shorterdistanceA.Guesses aboutLucy scharacteristics.B.Some evidenceof Lucys health.C.The safetyof LucyD.The ancestorofLucy.
11.What isthe mainideaofthe lastparagraph【答案】
8.A9,B
10.D
11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了对埃塞俄比亚发现的原始人Lucy的上臂骨骼的分析【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的最后一句中的^researchers havedebated whethershespenther lifeinthetreesorspenttimewalkingontheplains aswell.”（研究人员一k直在争论她是在树上生活还是也在平原上行走）可知，他们讨论的是Lucy在哪里生活故选Ao【9题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的第三句They foundthat thearmbonesweremoreheavily-built,similar tothose ofchimps,while herlowerlimbs（下肢）would havemeant she。
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