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湖北省鄂州市学年高一英语下学期期末质量监测试题（含解析）2020-2021注意事项
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
3.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内答在试题卷上无效第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatare the speakers mainlytalking aboutA.A disaster.B.A school.C.A student.
2.Where didthe accidenttake placeA.In acollege.B.Outside of a taxistation.C.In front of asupermarket.
3.What ismost unlikelyfor themto dotodayA.Going swimmingat thegym.B.Staying at home andread.C.Going to the beach.
4.What does the womanremind the man ofA.Returning thevideo intime.B.Borrowing somenew books.C.Learning tosurvive naturaldisasters.
5.When willthere be a saleA.Next Saturday.B.This Friday.C.This Wednesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小B.Different formsof the AR technology.C.The nextinformation technologyrevolution.D.The popularityof theAR technology.
13.Which of the followingwill AR technology supportaccording to the textA.To payfor thingsonline conveniently.B.To playonline gamesmerrily.C.To offerinformation efficiently.D.To communicatewith otherssocially.A.Show texts and images.B.Protect peoples eyes.
14.What areContact lenseswith tinyLEDs usedforC.Help deafpeople communicate.D.Replace smartphone.
15.What,sthe author s attitude towardstheARtechnologyA.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Concerned.D.Favourable.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文作者主要介绍了AR技术（增强现实技术）的发展及其将给人们的工作、生活带来的巨大变化AR技术是下一场信息技术革命【12题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第二段Early formsof AR..・.（早期的AR…）”“A fewyears fromnow（几年后）”和第四段“jump aheadto ten years fromnow（让我们也先至U十年后）”和第五段“But inten years，time（（H十年后）”可知，此处表示从时间顺序上回顾、展望AR技术特别是从第三段第一句This iswhere thenext revolution in computing will take place（这就是计算的下一次革命将要发生的地方）”可知，这篇文章重点展望了下一次信息技术革命故选C项【13题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段uImagine bubblesfloating beforeyour eyes,filled withcoolinformation about anything and everything that you see in front of you.（想象一下，气泡漂浮在你眼前，充满了关于你眼前所见一切事物很酷的信息）”可知，根据文本AR技术将支持有效地提供信息故选C项【14题详解】细节理解题根据文章第五段“But inten yearstime thesewill have been replaced by contact lenses withtinyLEDs,which presentsomething ata readabledistance in frontof eyes.（但在十年后，这些将被带有微型LED的隐形眼镜所取代，这些隐形眼镜在眼前的可读距离上呈现出一些东西）”可知，这种隐形眼镜是用来显示文字和图像的故选A项【15题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段“So whynot trythe improvedversion（那么为什么不尝试改进版本）”以及文章最后一句The questionis,while weare allabsorbed inour newaugmented realityworld,how willwebe communicatingwith eachother（问题是，当我们都沉浸在新的增强现实世界中时,我们将如何相互交流）”可知，作者支持该技术故选D项第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Most Westernpeople sleptin longnightshirts untilthe early20th century.British colonistsbroughthome with them comfortablesleepwear wornby inhabitantsof theircolonies.16By the1920s,the fashiontrend hadfound itsway across the Atlanticto Americas shores.17Envious ofthe appearanceand comfort of men s pajamas（睡衣），women soonbegan tradingin theirnightgowns for fashionabletrousers withjacket tops（上衣）made fromsilk fornighttime sleepwear.18The1934film ItHappened OneNight,a romanticcomedy starringClaudette Colbertand ClarkGable,is sometimes attributed tohaving startedthe trendof womenwearing thisstyle ofsleepwear.Inone scene,Colbert isseen wearinga pairof pajamasborrowed from the characterplayed byGable.19Kids alsofound themto bewarm andcomfortable for sleeping,as wellas forwatching TVbeforegoing to bed.Often decoratedwith cartooncharacters orkids favoriteaction heroes,a newset of pajamasgiven as a giftduring theholidays becamesomething ofa tradition.Today,it sbecome acceptablein somecircles forwomen toleave the house wearingsleepwear whiledroppingthe kidsoff atschool in the morning,shopping orrunning errands（办事）.20A judgein the US has attempted to ban sleepwear for people appearing in his courtroom.The popularityofpajamashas beenboosted bycelebrities whopublicly wearpajamas featuringoriginaldesigns frommajor fashionbrands.It sobvious thatstylish pajamas are atrend bothin thebedroom andon the streets.A.Hollywood also played a part.B.There are,however,apparently limits.C.Pajamas werent reservedonly for adults.D.Soon therewere pajamasdesigned forwomen.E.This kindof comfortableclothing isincreasingly welcomedin varioussettings.F.Loose-fitting pajamatrousers slowlybecame mens favored sleepwear.G.People throughoutthe UKsoon foundthe lightweightclothing idealforsleeping.【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.A
19.C
20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章讲述了睡衣在西方的发展【16题详解】根据空格前“Most Westernpeople sleptin longnightshirts untilthe early20th century.British colonistsbroughthome with them comfortablesleepwear wornby inhabitantsof theircolonies.」（直到20世纪初，大多数西方人还穿着长睡衣睡觉英国殖民者把殖民地居民穿的舒适睡衣带回家）得知，前面说到英国殖民者把舒适睡衣带回家，之后英国的人们发现这种轻便的衣服非常适合睡觉前后是过渡关系所以选择项G“People throughoutthe UKsoon foundthe lightweightclothingideal forsleeping.（英国人很快就发现这种轻便的衣服非常适合睡觉）”符合上下文语境故选G【17题详解】根据空格前“By the1920s,the fashiontrend hadfound itsway acrossthe Atlanticto Americas shores.（到了20世纪20年代，这一时尚潮流已经跨越大西洋来到了美国）和空格后“Envious ofthe appearanceandcomfortofmenspajamas（睡衣），women soonbegan tradingin theirnightgownsforfashionable trouserswithjacket tops（上衣）made fromsilk fornighttime sleepwear.“（羡慕男人的外观和舒适的睡衣，女人很快就开始交易在睡衣时尚裤子和夹克上衣由丝绸夜间睡衣裤）得知，睡衣时尚在美国得到发展，后面描述男士睡衣的样式所以前面也是说男士睡衣所以选择项F uLoose-fitting pajamatrousers slowlybecamemen sfavoredsleepwear.（宽松的睡裤慢慢成为男人最喜欢的睡衣）”故选F【18题详解】根据空格后“The1934film ItHappened OneNight,a romanticcomedy starringClaudette Colbertand ClarkGable,is sometimesattributed tohaving startedthe trendof womenwearing thisstyle ofsleepwear.（1934年的电影《一夜风流》是一部由克劳德特•科尔伯特和克拉克•盖博主演的浪漫喜剧，它有时被认为是女性穿这种睡衣的潮流的开端）可知，后面通过举例好莱坞电影主演穿睡衣表演，也讲述了好莱坞在睡衣潮流中也扮演角色所以选择项A uHollywoodalsoplayedapart.（好莱坞也发挥了一定作用）”故选A【19题详解】根据空格后“Kids alsofound themtobewarm andcomfortable forsleeping,as wellas forwatching TVbeforegoing tobed.（孩子们还发现他们睡觉时温暖舒适，睡觉前看电视也很舒服）得知，本段讲述了睡衣受孩子的喜爱，睡衣也不仅仅专属于成年人所以选择项C“Pajamas weren,t reservedonly for adults.（睡衣不仅是成年人的专利）”故选C【20题详解】根据空格前“Today,it sbecome acceptablein somecircles forwomen toleave the house wearingsleepwearwhile droppingthe kidsoff atschool in the morning,shopping orrunning errands（办事）.”（今天，它已经成为可接受的女性在某些圈子里出门穿唾衣在早上把孩子们送到学校，购物或办事）空格后“A judgein theUShas attemptedtobansleepwearforpeopleappearinginhiscourtroom.”（美国一名法官试图禁止人们穿睡衣出庭）可知，虽然平时很多场合女性穿睡衣办事，但是法也有限制，后面就举例出庭这种严肃场合禁止人们穿睡衣前后是转折关系所以选择项B Thereare,however,apparentlylimits.（然而,这显然是有限制的）”故选B【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Smartphones ande-readers havebecome morecommon in recent years.Some peopleworry that the daysof paper bookswill be
21.But surveyshave shown that traditionalbooks arestill22among readers.Some expertsfound thatin England,sales ofe-books are23while salesof paper books arerising.More24,it,s young people who are buyingthe mostphysical books.Anothersurvey of university students from the United States,Slovakia,Japan andGermany alsoshowed that92percentof them25paper books.The mostpopular26given was:I like to hold the product.It strue that paper booksbring averydifferent reading27,Slovakian studentssaid that they likedthe smellof paper books.Other studentssaid that they get28accomplishment（成就）when theyfinish reading apaper bookand theyenjoy seeingit on the
29.Paper bookscan alsobe very30objects tolovers ofreading.Many peoplelike tosign theirname onthe inside cover.It s31readers ofpaper booksmake friendswiththem.This“friendship”people developwith32isn,t justsentimental（f青感的）.Research hasshownthatreaders33more informationreading frompaper booksthan e-books.People alsomore easily34headaches orsore eyeswhile reading e-books.It seemsthatpaper books,which have been inproduction sincethe15th century,still havean
35.
21.A.fallen B.taken C.known D.gone
22.A.familiar B.popular C.interesting D.comfortable
23.A.falling B.climbing C.happening D.beginning
24.A.simply B.carefully C.surprisingly D.generally
25.A.previewed B.preferred C.protected D.prevented
26.A.book B.habit C.reason D.choice
27.A.method B.environment C.game D.experience
28.A.a senseof B.a pieceof C.a setof D.a numberof
29.A.closet B.cupboard C.desk D.bookshelf
30.A.creative B.personal C.common D.relaxing
31.A.only ifB.because ofC.in caseD.as if
32.A.books B.e-books C.readers D.writers
33.A.remember B.search C.require D.provideD.look forwardto
34.A.come upwith B.take partin C.end upwithD.advance
35.A.ambition B.attraction C.advantage
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.B【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
31.D
32.A
33.A
34.C
36.probably
37.which
38.has moved
39.with
40.dating
41.to save
42.wrapped
43.imagination
44.are held
46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George发现他身边的中国留学生越来越多，请你给他写一封信，就国内学生出国学习这件事谈谈你自己的看法内容包括
1.表明你的观点；2•说明理由注意
1.词数80左右；2,可适当增加细节，使行文连贯Dear George,Yours,LiHua【答案】One possibleversion:Dear George,In recentyears,studying abroadhas beenpopular inour country.In myopinion,the disadvantagesforyoungpeopleare greater.First ofall,many studentsstudying abroadare facinggreat economicpressure,for thetuition feesandliving expensesare muchmore expensivethan athome,which is a burdenfor theirfamilies.Besides,some studentsare too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment.They arelikely tostruggle and sufferfrom culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.Moreover,personal safetyand differentapproachesto teachingand learningmay bea shockto them.Actually,the educationalenvironment hassignificantly improvedathome.Young peoplestudying inChinaalso have a great future tolook forwardto!Best wishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友George写封信，就国内学生出国学习这件事谈谈自己的看法题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who willthe mantravel withA.His parents.B.His friend.His fathers friend.C.
7.Which flightdoes the man prefereveningone.A.A morningone.B.An afternoonone.C.An听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Where didthe womanexperience anearthquakeA.In Turkey.B.In Japan.C.In America.
9.How oldwas the man whenhe firstexperienced afloodEight.A.Six.B.Seven.C.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe womanwant theman to doA.Go tothe beachwith her.B.Pay attentiontothe weather.C.Help hermake atrip plan.the forecast
11.What willtheweatherbe likethis weekendaccording tcA.Cold B.Cool.C.Warm.12When didit startraining lastSundaythe lateafternoon.A.At noon.B.In theearly afternoon.C.In听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What was the womandoing whenthe earthquakeoccurredVisiting herfriend.A.Working inthe office.B.Cooking athome.C.
14.Who isthemanworried aboutnowHis sister.A.His father.B.His brother.C.
15.What happenedtothecar ofthemans sisterA.It waswashed awayby aflood.B.It wasblown awayby thewind.C.It wasdamaged bya talltree.
16.Where didthemanget waterto drinkA.From his neighbor.B.From theshop.C.From theriver.压力pressure-stress止匕夕卜Besides-*What,s more适应adapt tofadjustto有美好的未来haveagreatfuture tof havea promisingfutureto合并简单句原句Besides,some studentsare tooyoung to adapt to an unfamiliarenvironment.They arelikely tostruggleand suffer from cultureshock when learning how to behave in newsurroundings.拓展句Besides,some studentsaretooyoungtoadapttoanunfamiliarenvironment,which makesthem struggle andsufferfrom cultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.【点睛】[高分句型1]First ofall,many studentsstudying abroadare facinggreat economicpressure,forthe tuitionfees andliving expensesare muchmore expensivethan athome,which is a burdenfor theirfamilies.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]They arelikely tostruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语）第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事More than30years ago,As ateenager,I livedwith myfamily in an oldfarmhouse inthe DurhamCountycountryside.I spentmy summerdays laboringin tobacco fields andmy summerevenings shelling（给・・・去壳）peas inthe backyard.My autumnweekends wereoften spentsplitting logsand cuttingwood.We had anindoor antenna（天线）which helpedus tuneinto thefew televisionstations we could receive.Living wherewe did,we couldsee threeor fourother housesfrom ourown,none ofthem withinshoutingdistance.We knewour neighbors,some ofthem elderly,we usuallyoffered themour kindnesswhentheyneededhelp.Jimmy,who wasseventy yearsold,lived aloneonthefar sideofatobaccofield.He losthis wifetwoyears ago.He couldhardly supportedhimself theselast couple of yearssince hisbody conditionwasgetting evenworse.We went to visithim athis home.It wasa smallwooden cabinwith stainedwindowsand acurtain thathad beenmended countlesstimes.The poorold manwould sitinanarmchair bythe window,holding afaded photo,and withtears inhis eyes,recall happymemories of his wife.One weekend,my fatherwenttocheck onJimmy.But arare heavysnow happenedto fall.It wasso heavythat he couldn，t gethis oldtruck upJimmy srutted,snow-covered driveway,Nobody couldunderstand whatmadehim slog（奋力前彳亍）the400yards orso toJimmy shouse.My brotherand Iwere waitinganxiouslyat home.After along time,he camehome hurriedlyand toldus thatJim mywas sickand outof firewood.注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答My father asked us if we would liketo help.We knockedon Jimmysdoor,and hegreeted us.【答案】One possibleversionMy fatheraskedusifwewouldliketo help.We allnodded ourheads willingly,but mybrother wassecretlyworried.He askedmy fatherhow we could help.Although wecould meetJimmys needs for thingslikefood andfirewood,my fatherheld the belief thatthe loss ofhis wife spoiled Jimmy，s happiness,and wantedto offerJimmy amoment ofjoy.We leftthehouseand sloggedacrossthe snow-covered fields.Our muddyfootprints stainedthe snow,only todisappear asthesnowcontinued tofall.We headedacrossthe field,aiming forJimmys house.WeknockedonJimmyfsdoor,andhegreetedus.Jimmy appearedcalm inthe faceofthedangerous snowstorm.However,wecouldsee that his spiritswere lowdue tosickness.We lita fireto tryand getsome warmthintothehouse.We satdown andhad along meaningfulconversation withJimmy.At first,he frowned,but thenhis facesiowly brokeintoa smile.He wasoverwhelmed bythe factthathis neighbors cared about his wellbeing,and saidhaving usover for company wasthe best gift wecouldhave givenhim.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了70岁的Jimmy在妻子去世后一个人过着孤独的生活随着时间的推移，Jimmy身体状况越来越不好并且柴火也没了，天降大雪之时，父亲和作者兄弟俩帮助Jimmy的故事【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲问我们是否愿意帮忙”可知，第一段可描写父亲和我们思考如何帮忙以及决定前往Jimmy家的经过及相关细节
②由第二段首句内容“我们敲了Jimmy的门，他迎接我们”可知，第二段可描写我们与Jimmy交谈及他感到很幸福的过程及相关细节
2.续写线索父亲得知情况一一询问我们一一同意一一带上食物和木材一一去Jimmy家一一交谈一一感悟
3.词汇激活行为类1穿过head across/go across2认为holdthebelief that/believe that3关心be concernedabout/care about情绪类
①笑break intoasmile/burst intolaughter4不知所措be overwhelmed/be ata loss【点睛】[高分句型1]Although wecould meetJimmy sneedsforthings likefood andfirewood,my fatherheldthebeliefthatthelossofhiswifespoiledJimmys happiness,and wantedto offerJimmy amomentof joy.（使用了although引导的让步状从句）[高分句型2]He wasoverwhelmed bythe factthathisneighborscaredabout hiswellbeing,and saidhavingus overforcompanywasthebestgiftwecouldhave givenhim.（前面使用了that弓I导的同位语从句）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题A.A typhoon.B.A shower.C.An earthquake.
18.What dayis it todayC.Thursday.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.
19.Which seasonis itnow mostprobablyC.Autumn.A.Winter.B.Spring.
17.What causedproblems for the trafficthis afternoon
20.What doesthespeakeradvise peopletodoA.Avoid goingtothemountains.B.Avoid goingout atnight.C.Get readyfor thecoming typhoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AConsumer ElectronicsShow（CES）isaglobal stagewhere theworld snext-generation inventionsareintroduced towardsthe marketplace,and lotsof companiesare participating.Here areseveral ofthe amazinginventionsthat wereintroduced atthe showin
2020.August Wi-Fi SmartLockIts anintelligent door lock toprotect yourhome,and itworks onWi-Fi.The lockdoesn trequireany additionalhardware toattach toit and can beused withthe existingdoorlock.The ownercan remotelyaccessthe doorfrom anywhereto lockor unlockandcanprovide guestkeys tofamily orfriends.It keepsstatisticsand recordsof yourdoor slock”,“unlock”,and whohave visited.Motion PillowIt sapillow developedfor anyonewho hasa snoring（打鼾）problem.The solutionbox detects,records,and analysesthe sleepingperson ssnoring patterns.By changingthe internalairbag s pressure,it fixestheposition ofthe sleepingperson sneck andhead gentlyto improvehis breathing.Three layersof noise-reducing materialminimize theuser,s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt sahigh-tech face-covering wearableair purifierwith notight sealonthemouth andnose.Thepurifier pullsair insidethrough afiltration（过滤）process anduses fansto createa cleanarea infrontof thedevice.Itsdesigned insuch away thatit canclean morethan98%of PM
2.5through filtration.Transparent HoodThecompany Continentalshowed offthis revolutionaryinvention atCES2020that gotthe BestVehicleIntelligence andTransportation Award.Itsa technology that gives the driver the ability to seebarriersand blind spots from the driving seat.Four camerastake surroundingpictures sothatthedriver canseethe real-time blindspots andprevent evenparking damagetoo.
1.Who isthe textmainly intended forA.The generalpublic.B.The sciencelovers.C.The electroniccompanies.D.The collegestudents.
2.Which ofthe followingdescriptionsof Motionpillow iscorrectA.Itsintendedforall thosewho cantsleep well.B.It canhelp sleepersbreathe smoothly.C.It canremove thenoise aroundtohelppeople sleep.D.Its pressureis changedby sleepersthemselves.
3.What canwe inferfrom the textA.August Wi-Fi SmartLock helpsimprove thesafety ofhomes.B.Ao Airproduces freshair forits users.C.Motion Pillowreduces materialto minimizesleepingdisturbance.D.Transparent Hoodhelps makedriving saferand easier.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明【1题详解】推理判断题由第一段“Consumer ElectronicsShow（CES）isaglobal stagewhere theworld snext-generationinventions areintroduced towardsthe marketplace,and lotsof companiesare participating.（消费者电子产品展是一个全球性的舞台，世界上的下一代发明被推向市场，许多公司都参与其中）中的Consumer和marketplace”以及全文介绍的四种发明的客户群来看，本文主要是面向大众人群，介绍消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项适应大众的发明故选A项【2题详解】细节理解题根据Motion Pillow部分的“By changingthe internalairbag,spressure,it fixesthe positionofthe sleepingperson sneck andhead gentlyto improvehis breathing.（通过改变内部安全气囊的压力，它可以轻轻地固定睡觉的人的颈部和头部的位置，以改善他的呼吸）”可知，该枕头可以改善人的呼吸，帮助睡觉的人呼吸顺畅故选B项3题详解】推理判断题根据Transparent Hood部分的“Tt‘satechnologythatgivesthedrivertheabilityto seebarriers andblindspotsfromthedrivingseat.Four camerastake surroundingpictures sothatthedrivercan see the real-time blindspots andprevent evenparking damagetoo.（这项技术使驾驶员能够从驾驶座上看到障碍物和盲点四个摄像头拍摄周围的照片，这样司机可以看到实时盲点，甚至防止停车损坏）”可知，透明引擎盖的发明有助于驾驶更安全，更容易故选D项BOur housewas acrossthe streetfrom a big hospitalso werented ourspare upstairsroom tooutpatients（1］诊病人）.One evening,there wasa knockatthedoor.I openedittosee atruly sick-looking man.His facelooked terrible—it wasswollen andred.Yet hisvoice waspleasant.He toldme thathe camefortreatment andthathed beenhunting fora spareroom sincenoon,but noone wouldgive himone.Iguess its myface...”For amoment,I hesitated,but hisnext wordsconvinced me:I willsleep inthis rocking chair ontheporch.My busleaves earlyinthemorning.”The old man hada hugeheart insidehis tinybody.He toldme thathe fishedforaliving tosupporthis daughter,his daughters five children and her disabled husband.He didnt complainwhile tellingme hisstory.He wasgrateful thatno painaccompanied hisdisease,which wasseemingly aform ofskin cancer.The nextmorning,he said,“Can Icome back and staynext timeI needtreatmentv Itold himhe waswelcometo comeagain.On hisnext trip,asagift,he broughtabigfish andsome largeoysters（牡蛎）.Tn theyears thathestayed withus,there wasnever atime thathe didnot bringus giftslike these.My neighbourwarned me that Icould losepotential rentersafter theold manleft.Maybe wedid loserenters onceor twice.But ifthey hadknown him,perhaps theirillnesses wouldhavebeen easierto bear.I knowour familywill alwaysbe gratefulto haveknown him.From him,we learnedwhatit was to accept the bad without complaint and thegood withgratitude.
4.Why didthe authorlet theold manstay afterhesitationA.The old man looksterrible andfrightening.B.The oldman ispitifully undemanding.C.The oldman couldt rentroom fromothers.D.The oldman talkedhappily withthe author.
5.Which ofthe followingshows theoldmanhadabig heartAHe hada largefamily toraise.B.He couldsleep ina rockingchair.C.He didt careabouthisdisease.D.He wantedto comebackandstay the next time.
6.What canwe learnabout theauthor fromthe lasttwo paragraphsA.He wasgrateful forthe neighbours warning.B.He andhisneighborare goodfriends.C.He trulyappreciated theoldman.D.He lostpotential rentershappily.
7.What can beasuitable titleforthetext A.Kindness makestheworldbeautiful.B.Happiness isaround thecorner.C.No pains,No gains.D.Live positively.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者通过接纳一位门诊病人，感悟到不要抱怨生活给予我们的苦难，而是感恩生活给予我们的一切【4题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的生病老人脸部描写和从老人从中午到晚上租房被拒的遭遇，和第三段“I willsleep inthisrockingchairontheporch.My busleaves earlyinthemorning（我会睡在门廊上的这张摇椅上我的巴士一大早就出发了）”可知，作者在犹豫之后让老人留下来，因为老人很可怜，并且要求也不过分故选B项【5题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段“He toldmethathe fishedforaliving tosupport hisdaughter,his daughtersfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.（他告诉我，他靠捕鱼为生，养活女儿、女儿的五个孩子和残疾丈夫）”可知，他有一个大家庭要养，这表明这位老人小小的身体里有一颗巨大的心脏故选A项【6题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段From him,we learnedwhat itwastoaccept thebadwithoutcomplaintand thegood withgratitude.（从他那里，我们学会了什么是接受坏的而不抱怨，接受好的而心存感激）”可知，作者从老人这里学到了很多由此推知，作者很欣赏这位老人故选C项【7题详解】主旨大意题从升华主题的最后一段可知，我们感激这位老人是因为我们从他身上学到要“acceptthebadwithout complaintandthegood withgratitude（接受坏的而不抱怨,接受好的而心存感激）”，即保持积极正面的生活态度由此可知，Live positively（积极生活）适合做本文最佳标题故选D项CAt anymoment,about halftheworlds populationis wearingdenim（牛仔布）clothes.But fewrealizetiny bitsof denimhave beenadding uptoasurprising amountof pollutionin water,asanew studyshows.Sam Athey,oneofthe studys authors,says,“Even thoughdenim ismade ofa naturalmaterial—cotton,it containschemicals.”Cotton fiberswere treatedwith manytypes ofchemicals,she notes.Some improveits durability and feel.Others givedenim itsdistinctive bluecolor.Athey andher teamwashed jeansand foundthat about50,000microfibers cameoff fromeach pair perwash.Not allof thosefibers make their wayintotheenvironment.Wastewater treatmentplants catchabout83to99percent ofthem.Catching99percent maysound prettygood.But onepercent of50,000is still500fibers per wash.And sinceevery pairof jeansis washedagain andagain,it stilladds upto lotsofmicrofibers enteringthewaterenvironment.Denim microfibersshowed upin sediment（沉淀物）fromtheGreat Lakes.More ofthese fiberspolluteda seriesof shallowlakes insouthern Ontario.They eventurned upin sedimentfromtheArctic Oceaninnorthern Canada.The teamfound denimaccounted for12to23percent of microfibers inthe sediment.Therewere othermicrofibers too.But theteam focusedon denimbecause somany peoplewear jeans.Everyone wearsjeans sothey couldbe ourlargest inputofmicrofibersinto ourstreams andsoils,“Athey says.An easyway tolimit thatis bywashing ourjeans lessoften.Athey grewup thinkingsheshould washher jeansafter wearingthem everycoupleoftimes,but mostjean companiesrecommend washingthemno morethan oncea month.The solutionis notthat youshouldn twear jeans,“she says.We needto buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them whenthey trulyneed it.
8.A.Chemicals arecontained innatural cotton.B.Chemicals canmake denimcolorful.C.Chemicals preventfibers fromfalling.D.Chemicals canmakethelife ofdenim longer.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph3refer toA.Denim.B.Sediment.C.Microfibers.D.Chemicals.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passage
10.What doestheauthormainly wantto tellusthrough Atheys wordsA.To avoidwearing jeans.B.To reducedenim consumption.C.To washjeans moreoften.D.To limitinput indenim production,text
11.In whichsection ofa magazinemight thebe foundC.Tourism.D.Geography.A.Science.B.Entertainment.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛仔微纤维对水环境的污染问题【8题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段“denim ismade ofa naturalmaterial—cotton,it containschemicals.（牛仔布由天然材料一一棉制成，它含有化学物质）”可知是牛仔布含有化学成分，不是天然棉花含有，故A错;第二段最后一句distinctive bluecolor（独特的蓝色）”可知B项“colorful”的“五彩缤纷”错；第三段uabout50,000microfibers cameoff fromeach pairperwash（每次洗涤时，每对会脱落约50,000根微纤维）”可知C项“化学品可防止纤维掉落”错；第二段Some improveitsdurabilityandfeel（一些改进了它的耐用性和手感）”可知，此处表示化学品可以使牛仔布的使用寿命更长故选D项【9题详解】词义猜测题根据文章“Athey andher teamwashed jeansand foundthat about50,000microfibers cameofffrom eachpairperwash.（Athey和她的团队洗了牛仔裤，发现每洗一条牛仔裤就有大约50000根超细纤维脱落）”可知，此处的“them”指代的是超细纤维故选C项【10题详解】细节理解题根据文章“We needtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhenthey trulyneed it.（我们需要少买点牛仔服，只在他们真正需要的时候洗）”可知，人们通过减少对牛仔服饰的消费来减少牛仔布污染故选B项【11题详解】推理判断题本文为说明文，主要介绍了牛仔微纤维对水环境的污染，根据文章第一段“But fewrealize tinybitsof denimhavebeenadding uptoasurprising amountof pollutionin water,asanew studyshows.（正如一项新的研究所显示的那样，一点点的牛仔布已经造成了令人惊讶的水污染）”可知，这篇文章来源于科学研究故选A项DThe regularworld presentedto usby ourfive senses一you couldcall itreality
1.0一is notalwaysthe mostuser-friendly.We getlost inunfamiliar cities;we meetpeople whoselanguage wedon tunderstand.So whynot trythe improvedversion:augmented reality（AR）or reality
2.0ARtechnologyaddscomputer-produced imagesonthereal worldvia amobile phonecamera orspecial videoglasses.Early formsof ARare alreadyhere一smart phonescan deliverinformation aboutnearby ATMsandrestaurants andother pointsof interest.But thats justthe beginning.A fewyears fromnow thequantityof informationavailable willhave increasedhugely.You willnot onlysee thattheres aChinese restaurantonthenextblock,but youwill be able toseethemenu andread reviewsof it.This iswhere thenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface（界面）between therealworld andthe informationbrought tous viathe Internet.Imagine bubblesfloating beforeyour eyes,filled withcool informationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let sjump aheadto tenyears fromnow.A persontrying tofix acar wont bereadingabook withpictures;he willbe wearinga devicethat projectsanimated3D computergraphics onto the equipmentunderrepair,labelling partsand givingstep-by-step guidance.The windowontotheAR worldcanbea smartphone orspecial videoglasses.But intenyearstimethese willhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses（隐形眼镜）with tinyLEDs,which presentsomething atareadable distanceinfrontofeyes.So adeaf personwearing theselenses willbeabletoseewhat peoplearesaying.The questionis,while weare allabsorbed inour newaugmented realityworld,how willwe becommunicatingwith eachother
12.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The relationshipbetween reality
1.0and reality
2.
0.。
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