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麻城届高三第一次质量检测考试2021英语试卷时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doestheman meanA.He workspart-time.BHe isout ofwork.C.He istiredofhis work.
2.Whats AnnaA.Ahousewife.B.Alibrarian.C.Ahotel clerk.
3.Whatare thespeakerstalkingaboutA.Aparty.B.A weekend.C.Aperson.
4.Whydoes themanlike（henew coffeebarA.Because oftheprices.B.Because of theservice.C.Because oftheposition.
5.Whatdoes themansuggestthewoman doA.Spend moretimetouring.B.Travel aroundanotherday.C.Meet himsoon.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whatinstrument istheman probablygood atA.Thedrums.B.Theguitar.C.The violin.
7.Whydoes themanplay inthebandA.Toprepareforhisfuture.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tohavefun.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Howmany membersare thereinthe woman,s familyA.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
9.Whatservice doesthemanofferA.Family accidentinsurance.B.Personal healthinsurance.C.Personal accidentinsurance.
10.Howwill hewoman payA.By Alipay.B.In cash.C.By creditcard.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Whats wrongwith themanA.Hedoesn,t feellikeeating.B.Hehas difficultyinsleeping.C.He oftenfeels exhausted.
12.When didtheman makehisboss angryyesterdayA.During themeal.B.During themeeting.C.During thebreak.
13.What testwillthemanhave tomorrowmorningA.A chestX-ray.B.Ablood test.C.A stomachtest.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.Wheredohe speakersliveA.Near LunchBox.B.In XiangyangStreet.C.Behind BaisuiRestaurant.
15.Whatkind ofvegetabledoes thewomanlikebestA.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Beans.
16.Which numberwilltheman dialA.
62292356.B.
62201395.C.
62201396.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What willtheweatherbeliketomorrowin BeijingA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
18.What isthehighest temperatureinShanghai todayA.21℃.B.18℃.C.12℃.
19.In whichcity isitraining heavilynowA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Harbin.
20.Wheredoes theforecastefrom probablyA.Apublicannouncement.B.Aradio program.C.ATVprogram.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AIf youwant toknowtheworld,you mustknowfamous globalmedia.Here arefour well-knownones remendedto helpyou learnabout worldaffairs withoutleavinghomeTheSun//sun.co.ikTheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.It isfilledwiththejokesaboutheads ofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideand outsideBrilainsuchasmayors rousersnot beingtiedproperly,politicians,sleeping duringconferencesand soon.Its livelyandpopularstylejust meetsthetasteof thelowerclasses.Now itsannualcirculalion发行量hasreached23»100,000copies.DailyMail〃dailymail.co.ukDaily Mail,pared toThe Sun,it isa littlemore serious.Reading theDaily Mailcan notonlyunderstand majorpolitical andeconomic events,but alsoread somerelaxing andhelpful contents.Well-known forfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremely popularwithmiddle-class housewives.Nowitsannual circulationhas cto20,930,000copies.Onion News〃theonion.OnionNewsisthemostpopularsatirical讽刺magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,0copies ayear,covering domestic,foreign andlocal newsincluding entertainingnewspapersand websites.Mosl onionreadersare between18and44years old.TheNew Yorker//newyorker.The NewYorkeris aprehensivemagazineofAmerica.It focusesonnon-fiction,includingreports andments onpolitics,international affairs,popularculture,art,science,technology andbusiness.It alsopublishesliterary works,but mainlyshort storiesand poems,as wellas humoroussketchesanditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsup（o10,209,000copies.
21.Whichmedium hasthelargest circulationA.The SunB.Daily MailC.TheNew YorkerD.Onion News
22.According tothetext,who maybethemost loyalreaders ofDaily MailA.Young people.B.Mid-class women.C.Whitecollars.D.Politicians.
23.Which topicisleastlikely tobepublished inTheNew YorkerA.Apoem B.Ashort story.C.Ahumorous sketch.D.Anovel.BUnnilaChaudharywasalreadyaslavewhenshewassix.Shespentalmost12yearsworkingasaslavemaid inKathmandu,thecapital ofNepal.Shewas aso-called Kamalari.oneof thousandsofgirlsfromTharutribe（部落）soldbytheirparentsbecauseoffinancialproblem.About7percentoftheNepali populationis Tharu.They arcgenerally poorandlivefrom agriculturebut oftentimesitisnotenough.Soover thecenturies,a traditionhasformed wheredaughters aresent tothecityformoney.For parents,this bringsin additionalineand oneless mouthtofeed.But thegirls losetheirchildhoodcruelly.UrmilaChaudhary gainedher freedom10years agoand hasbeencampaigning againstthetraditionever since.TheKamalari was actually bannedbylawin2013but itcontinues.Shehas evenfoundedan organizationthat helpsto freeslaves andgivethem asecond chanceinlife.Aftergettingher freedomback,shewanted more.Shewantedalife,helifethatshehad alwaysdreamedofeventhoughshewasrealisticenoughtoknowthatherchanceswerelimited.Shehadnevergonetoschoolbutwantedtobccalawyer.Soshestartedgoingtoclasseswithmuchyoungerchildrenbutwas notbothered bythesurprisedglances andsurprising questions.At thesamelime,sheset upherownorganizationo freegirls fromslavery.Whatshehas achievedis remarkable,says IreneJung.Theorganizationshavefreed13,000girlsinthepastfewyears.Urmilahashugesympathy.Youcanseeiteverytimeshetalkstogirlswhomshefreed,Msays Jungadmiringly.Shemakeswhatseemsimpossiblepossible.Shehas learnthow toreadand write.Shespeaks Englishand hasreceived herhigh-school diploma.
24.Howoldwas UrmilaChaudhary whenshewas freedA.
10.B.
16.C.
18.D.
28.
25.HowdidUrmilaChaudhary helpothergirls fromslaveryA.By workingas alawyer.B.Bytalking withthegirls.C.By showingherempathy.D.By foundingan organization.
26.Whydid UrmilaChaudharyrealizeher chanceswere limitedA.Because shewasapoorgirlB.Because shewasbom slaveC.Becauseshe hadlittleeducationD.Because shewas everdeserted byherparents
27.Whichofthefollowing canbest describeUrmilaChaudharys characterA.Cold-hearted,selfish andshy.B.Brave,helpful andstrong-minded.C.Warm-hearted,quiet andstubborn.D.Sclf-confidcnt,generous andwcll-cducatcd.CDarwin notedthat somehumanemotional expressionsmight havestarted aspart ofaphysiologicalfunction:for example,exposing theteethto bitefood.The function,however,tookonmeaning andbecamea formof municationwhich signalsanger.Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobeearned.4tChiinpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned（断奶）bytheirmothers orhavelosttheir mothersoranother individual,says AnnePusey,aprofessoraltheUniversityofMinnesota.kkThcywhimper（呜咽）andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeen traveling.Babies ofmanymammalian species,includingrats,cry.Moreover,when ababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardmunication,asitiswith humans.However,psychologists atthe UniversityofIowa arentconvinced.The Iowanresearchers cancause thesamecrying soundsbyproducing largedecreases and thenincreases inbloodflow.Theblood flowalsogoes downwhen babyratsget cold.Thus,they concludebaby rats cry inthesameway thatwe sneeze.Of coursetherat babycould becryingbecausehes cold andwants hismothertoknow.“AUyoung mammalsmake crieswhen separatedfrom theirmother,Msays JaakPankspsychologist atBowling GreenStateUniversity.t4If yourewilling tocall thiscrying,then certainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.Mhesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.,,
28.Accordingtothefirst paragraph,what kindofemotion doesexposing theteethexpressA.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.
29.Which isoneprobable reasonwhy youngchimpanzees mightbecryingA.They meettheirbrother.B.They havenothing toeat.C.They arebeingbreast-fed.D.They areparted fromtheirmother.
30.Under whatcircumstance willbabyratscryjustlikehumans sneezeA.Their bloodHowis decreased.B.They feelcoldandlong foraffection.C.Theirbloodflowis increased.D.Their motherbringsthem backhome.
31.Whereis hepassagemost likelytakenfromA.An animaljournal.B.Aphysiology book.C.Ahealth magazine.D.A culturalnewspaper.DBritain facessocial problemsas lotsof peopleare seto losetheir jobsin technologicalrevolution,Bank ofEnglandschief economistwarned.Andy Haldanesaid theso-called FourthIndustrial Revolutionwillmakethemachine replacehumanstodothinking things.The darksideofthechange couldbe amuchbigger breakdownofemployment thaninVictorian times,with professionssuch asaccountancy（会计）among thoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseare injobsin theretail,transport andmanufactui ingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessional sectorscould alsobeat seriousrisk.Economists treatthearrival ofincreasingly intelligentputers and robots asthefourth industrialrevolution.Thefirst wastheshift fromagricultural tourban societies,thesecond sawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhenputers,theInternetandmobilephones weredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out（空洞化）experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscalein thefutureso itisimportani tolearn thelessonsofhistory andensure（hat peoplearegiventraining totakeadvantage ofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outof（hejobsmarket,which leftmany peoplefbralong periodout ofworkand strugglingto makealiving,“Haldaneadded,4*Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisis thedarksideoftechnological revolution.v“That hollowing-out isgoingto bepotentiallyonamuch greaterscale inthefuture,whenwehavemachines thinkinganddoing thecognitiveand technicalskillsof humans.Mr Haldanesaidprofessions likeaccountancycould beamongthosehardest hitbytherise ofALBut hesuggestedeconomistscould escape.
32.Whatis thedarksidementioned inthetextA.The hollowing-out has beeamajor socialproblem.B.Less andless peoplehave thedesiretolearnaccountancy.C.Intelligent putersand robotsdecrease goodworkers.D.The technological revolution causespeople tolosejobs.
33.Whyarc economiststhekicky doginthenewtechnological revolutionA.The studyabouteconomy isat alowlevel.B.Economistswork onatraditionalprofessional job.C.There isnomachine that canwork asan economist.D.Economistshave thechanceto avoidtechnologicalrevolution.
34.What shouldbedoneto dealwiththe serioussituationA.To callforpeopleto devotemoreto studyinghistory.B.To teachpeopleto graspthechances technologicalrevolution bringsabout.C.To warnpeople nottowork ontransportand manufacturingindustries.D.To askworkerstodevelop andthink astheintelligent putersandrobotsdo.
35.WhatattitudedidHaldane havetowards thefutureemploymentA.Positive.B.Aggressive.C Critical.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tipsfor cookingona TightScheduleFrom myexperience,there arcthree mainreasons whypeople dontcook moreoften:ability,money andtime,36Money isa topic「11save foranother day.So todayI wantto giveyou somewisdomabouthowomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearcthreetipsforgreatcooking onatightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothing readyto eat.So thinkabout of the ingweek.When willyou havetime tocook Doyou havetherightmaterials ready
372.Make yourlime worthit.When youdo findtime tocook ameal,make themost ofil andsaveyourselftimelateron.Are youmaking oneloafofbread38ittakes aroundthesameamount oftimetomakemoreof something.So saveyourselftheeffort fora futuremeal.
3.39Thismay surpriseyou,but oneofthebest toolsformaking cookingworthyour timeisexperimentation.It gives you thechanceto hituponnew ideasand recipesthatcanworkwell withyour appetiteand schedule.The more you learnandthe moreyoutry,themoreability youhavetotake controlofyour foodand yourschedule.Hopefully thatgivesyoua goodstart.4and dontlet abusy schedulediscourage youfrommakingsome greatchanges inheway youeat andlive!A.Try newthings.B.Abilityis easilyimproved.C.Makethree orfourinstead.D.Understand yourfood better.E.Cooking isaburdenfor manypeople.F.Let cookingand livingsimplybea joyratherthan aburden.G.Alittletimeplanning aheadcan savealotof worklater on.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共2（）小题每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42_.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__43alone»hewouldprobablygelback
44.ButSimon decidedtorisk his45and trytolowerJoe downthemountain onarope.As they46down»the weathergot worse.Then another47occurred.They couldntsee orheareachotherand,48Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas49forJoeto climbback orfor Simonto pullhim up.Joes50was pullingSimon slowlytowards theprecipice._51_,after morethanan hourinthedark andtheicy cold,Simonhad to
52.In tears,hecut therope.Joe53intoahuge crevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehad nofoodorwaterandhewas interriblepain.Hecouldntwalk,buthe54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlyten kilometers
56.Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe58,buthedidntwanttoleave_59_.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoesvoice.Hecouldnt60it.Joewas there,a fewmeters fromtheir tent,stillalive.
41.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
42.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal
43.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued
44.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
45.A.fortune B.timeC.health D.life
46.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked
47.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble
48.A.bymistakeB.bychance C.bychoice D.byluck
49.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible
50.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment
51.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly
52.A.stand backB.takea restC.makea decisionD.hold on
53.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed
54.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped
55.A.run B.skate C.moveD.march
56.A.around B.away C.above D.along
57.A.headed forB.traveled toC.left forD.returned to
58.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late
59.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediatelyD.anxiously
60.A.find B.believeC.makeD.accept第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料•，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheHarbininternationalleeandSnowSculptureFestivalisHarbin,smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It61beetheworlds biggestwinterfestival sofar.62makes theHarbinfestivalspecial arethescaleand sizeofthesculpturesand thebeautifullighting.It isbiggerthantheones inJapan,Norway,andCanada.Al first,mainly heChinesetookpart,but nowitisaninternational festivaland63pete.As thefestivalgrows,the sizeofthesnow sculpturesand icearchitecture exhibitskeeps64increase.Thework ofmakingthese exhibitsis65astonish,and theirsizeandbeautyare amazing.Thefestivalis66officialheldfromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend67theweather.Morethan1,0Xicesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat68lovebychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld69aim atkids.There areinteresting activitieskids mayenjoy,like iceskating.If youare planningaHarbin tour,please attend7wonderful festival.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分OneSaturdaymorningatabout9X,IwaswalkingtoasupermarketnearbywhilesuddenlyIheardaloudcrashjustabout10metersaway.Iwentupandfoundthattwotaxiswerebadlydamaged,withonedoorofacarknockoff.Onedriverwasbleedingheavilyandotherwastrappedinthetaxi.Assoon aspasser-by aroundsaw thathad happened,they allcame tooffer help.Soon thepolice andanambulance arrived.Judged fromthe stoppingtracks onthe road,it wasobviously thatthe twotaxidrivers weredriving toofast asboth ofthem wereeager totaking morepassengers.I think,whentravelling,itisimportant toobeytrafficrules,becauseofcaring aboutotherslivesmeancaringaboutourown lives.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际摄影展请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信请他提供作品信的内容包括
1.主题环境保护
2.展览时间
3.投稿邮箱inllphotoshow@gmschool.注意
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案-听力1-5BCACA6-10BCACB11-15CBBAC16-20AB ABC二阅读理解21-25ABDCD26-30CBCDB31-35ADCBD36-40BGCAF三完形填空41-45CADBD46-50CDADB51-55ACBAC56-60BDACB四语法填空（每题1分，共15分）
61.hasbee
62.What
63.petition
64.increasing
65.astonishing
66.officially
67.on/upon
68.are loved
69.aimed
70.the五短文改错（每题1分，共10分）
71.while-*when
72.knock--*knocked
73.在other前and后加the
74.passer-by-*passers-by
75.that-wha
76.Judged-Judging
77.obviously--*obvious
78.taking-*take
79.去掉because后的of
80.mean-*means六书面表达25分Dear Peter,Ourschoolphotography clubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHigh SchoolstudentPhotographyShow.The themeoftheshow isenvironmental protection.It willstart fromJune15th andlast threeweeks.Any studentwhoisinterestedisweletoparticipate.Iknowyou akegoodpictures andyouvealwayswanted odo somethingfor environmentalprotection.I rememberyou showedme somephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletosee them.If youwant tojoin,you cansend yourphotostointlphotoshow@gin.school.Hope tohear fromyou soon.。
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