湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下学期期末考试英语试题2

学年度下学期期末考试2022-2023高一英语试卷试卷满分150分注意事项:

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置

2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效

3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分

7.5）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What will the manprobably dofor the womanA.Help herwith math.B.Ask forleave forher.C.Take herto thehospital.

2.What does the manwant Mamieto doA.Drink somecoffee.B.Do herhomework.C.Take abreak.

3.Where aremost ofOsborns classmatesfromA.The US.B.Canada.C.Britain.

4.What flowers are in the vaseA.Sunflowers.B.Lilies.C.Roses.

5.What arethe speakersmainly discussingAA house.B.A picture.C.A gallery.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

29.A.picked B.cut C.planted D.fell

30.A.settle B.arrange C.work D.breathe

31.A.busy B.happy C.creative D.special

32.A.demanded B.taught C.appointed D.assisted

33.A.amazement B.surroundings C.opportunity D.ability

34.A.convenience B.appearance C.contribution D.conversation

35.A.employs B.forces C.enables D.saves第二节共10小题每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The veryancient poetrythat36write athousand ormore yearsago wassimpler andabout commonthings likelove,romance andnature thatpeople appreciate.Though muchpoetry wascreated in the erasfollowing theSong dynasty,it isthoughtthat the poets becameincreasingly37academy andhard to understand sothat modemChinese cantappreciatethe styleand meaning.For foreigners,ancient Chinese poetry38be moredifficult39comprehend.One of thereasons is the natureof Chinesecharacters40they.Often onecharacter hasmany meanings,41makes thetranslation ofChinese intoEnglish akey part of readingand understandingChinese poetry.Put simply,good translationis essentialto42full understandChinese poems.Another pointworth43notice aboutancient Chinesepoetry isthat itis influencedby Confucianand Taoistthinking.Ancient Chinesepoetry has a fbcusof friendshipbesides loveor being44lover.Friendships,to thevillage,the community,the countryor yourdrinking friendsare dominantthemes.The poetsmain taskseems to be justwriting poetry,because alifeasapoet is an importantthing.In thisrespect,Chinesepoetryis all45the poet,the“meaning“fbr thepoet and not whatishappening aroundthepoet.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“中国乡村文化之旅”研学活动，你的留学生同学对中国乡土46Jenkins文化和本次活动安排很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，告之相关内容.活动安排时间,地点等；

1.活动流程参观，交流等；

2.活动要求等3注意写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.请在答题卡的相应位置作答2第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Alexis Langlois,who managesa largefarm,heard herneighbor crazilyknocking on her frontdoor ona Mondayafternoon.“Theres anemergency”,Amber Countrymanyelled.The horsesare stuckin the water.Langlois wasstruck withabsolutepanic”.She threwonherwinter boots——without socks-and rushed toward thesmall pondon the80-acreproperty.She wassurprised bywhat shesaw:four horseswere in the waterup to their necksinlO feetof icewater.She immediatelycalled

911.While waitingfbr helpto arrive,people juststarted showingup,“she said.Neighborswere pouringin.People camewith ropes,chainsaws,shovels andpick axes.”“I grabbeda bunchof suppliesJ saidCountryman,whose twoteenagers and their friendalso assited withthe effort.“It was-8℃that day,“she said,adding thatshe broughtout handwarmersand waterfor thehelpers.Everyone wasdetermined toget the horses out of the pond-which is about15feetwide.Beneath asix-inch layer of ice,thewaterwas“just barelyabove freezing,\said ChrisYerkes,the SouthKalispell FireDepartmentchief whorushedto thepondwith abouta dozenvolunteer personnel.When thefirefighters arrived,neighbors had already attemptedto pavea paththrough the ice towardthe edgeof thepondusing pickaxes,sledgehammers andshovels,and wecontinued withthat effort“Yerkes said.Unfortunately,as wegotcloser to the edge,we realizedthere wasabout threeto fourinches ofmud.”The thicklayerofmud-which therescuers couldntcut through-blocked thehorses fromclimbing out.Firefightersenlisted additionalsupport fromFlathead CountyAnimal Control,as wellas stafffrom localequestrian organizationRebeccaFarm.注意“There hadto have been atleast60people here,“Langlois said.It wasvery swiftaction oneverybodys part.续写词数应为左右；L150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1It tooknearly twohours tofind aworkable solutionthat couldbring allfour horsesto safety.Paragraph2（拖拉机）To get thehorsesout,they useda powerfultractor togettheanimals outof themud andropes topull them听力答案1—5AC ABB6—10CBBAC11—15CAABC16—20CBACBover theedge.

6.What doesthe womanexpect the man todoA.Play gameswith Ted.B.Put awaytoys.C.Walk the dog.

7.Where isSimonA.In thebedroom.B.In theyard.C.On thefootball court.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.When doesthe boyplan toget uptomorrowA.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

9.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Attend aconference.B.Wake theboy up.C.Go tothe zoo.

10.With whomwilltheboy havedinner tomorrowA.His father.B.His uncle.C.The woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Why doesthe manbuy giftstodayA.For agraduation ceremony.B.For awedding.C.For ananniversary.

12.What willthe manbuyA.The whitegold earrings.B.The diamondearrings.C.The yellowgold ring.

13.How muchdoestheman needto payA.$2,

000.B.$2,

200.C.$3,

000.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.What is the womantalking aboutat firstA.Cooking.B.A storyline.C.Her mother.

15.How doesthemanfeel aboutAlices behaviorA.Understanding.B.Worried.C.Confused.

16.What isthewomangoing todo tomorrowA.Bring theman abook.B.Take ahelicopter.C.Go toa club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Where doesthe speakerliveA.In China.B.In Pakistan.C.In SouthAfrica.

18.What didthe localtour guideteach thespeaker todoA.Avoid altitudesickness.B.Keep himselfwarm.C Rentasuitable car.

19.What dowe knowabout thecash machineA.People arentallowed totake photosof it.B.It cantbe usedto payelectricity bills.C.It seta GuinnessWorld Record.

20.Who isAtiya SaeedA.A student.B.A teacher.C.A photographer.第二部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题分，满分

37.5）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该选项涂007TO OAHere,our selectionof Britainsstrangest museumshas somethingfor everyone.Glasgow RiversideTransport MuseumThemuseum housessteam engines,motorbikes,Glasgow busesand justabout anythingelse thathas aset ofwheels,wings orsails.For thosenot inlove withtransport,there9sacopy of a19th-century Glasgowstreet withtraditional shopsandan oldsubway station.Entrance isfree andfbr childrenof allages.The NaturalHistory Museum,HertfordshireThe Victorianswere madabout collecting,and thisis essentiallythe personalcollection ofjust onehome-educatedboy,which beganwhen hewas fiveyears old.But asa memberof theRothschild family,Walter took40yearstodoit.Theres justabout everystuffed animalyou couldever imagine,and quitea fewyou couldnt:a polarbear;George,a（山魁）mandrill fromLondon Zoo;a four-ton elephantseal;and some80kinds ofdog.Entrance isfree.The PencilMuseum,CumbriaIt isa museumall aboutthe historyof theeveryday pencil.There arefree dailyartists,demonstrations andworkshops,so you can enterfrom oneend of the museumand goout with a drawingfrom anotherend.The lovelyLake Districtlocationadds tothe experienceand thewonderful shopis especiallyenjoyable fbrstationery lovers.Entrance:adults£

4.25,children£

3.

25.The TimeMachine Museumof ScienceFiction,HertfordshireThis isthe resultof30years ofcrazy collectingby Andy Glazzard.There areartworks fromsci-fi classics,but mostofthe museumartworks centerOf DoctorWho.Entrance:adults£8,children£

6.

1.Which museumwill youvisit if your childis interestedin thematerials forwritingA.The PencilMuseum,Cumbria.B.Glasgow Riversidetransport Museum.C.The NaturalHistory Museum,Hertfordshire.D.The TimeMachine Museumof ScienceFiction,Hertfordshire.

2.What didWalter andAndyGlazzardhave incommonA.They wereboth adventurous.B.They wereboth fondof nature.C.They bothliked collectingthings.D.They bothliked tohave demonstrations.

3.Where doesthis passageprobably comefromA.A newsreport.B.A novelwebsite.C.A travelguidebook.D.A magazineon animals.BHolly,my wife,cannot cook.She iscapable of the process of cooking,but shecannot cookin thesame waythat an（章鱼）octopus cannotride a bike.One time,I walkedinto thekitchen tofind Hollymaking toast.I generallyfeel safeeating toastthat Hollyhas madebecauseit boastsnothing butfew steps.But thistoast wasa bit thin and tough.Its a bitthinandtoughJ I said.“What breadis this”“Its thesame breadwe alwayshave,“Holly said,pointing tothe bag.“Oh,my God!^^I cried.“It hasa best-by dateof January

2009.”“It was in thefreezer/9Holly said.The best-by datedoesnt countif theproduct isfrozen.^^“But stillthere isa limitfbr frozenfdod JI respondedholding up a sliceof breadwhich feltlike astone.“No,there isnt,she replied.I oncesaw a show wherescientists founda rareanimal frozenin icefor millionsofyears.They meltedit,cooked it,and ateit.”“That iswhy itis calledashow,“I cried.“You neverappreciate anythingI doJ repliedHolly.“Thats nottrue,Isaid.“I appreciateeverything youdo.Youre abeautiful,kind,thoughtful person.But ifI orderedahamburger atMcDonalds and they handedit tome,saying,“Sorry,it wasabittough becausethe breadhad beenstoredfbr nearly10years JI wouldassume therewas somethingwrong withthe restaurantstaff.”“It wouldprobably begood withme Jresponded Holly,holding outher hands.But youwould neverknow whethertheguy atMcDonalds spentan hourin thekitchen makingit foryou andburned histhumb ona pan.^^“Fine,“I sighed,raising itto mymouth.Ill tasteit.Taking thebrown andyellow bread,I hada strongburningfeeling likehaving amouthful ofred ants.I swallowedwith effortas myeyes beganto water.“Yes J said Holly.We wereoutofcream,so Iused pepperfrom Sichuan,China instead/

94.Why doesthe authorfeel safeeating toastmade byhis wifeA.Because his wife loveshim.B.Because hiswife oncedid itwell.C.Because hiswife isgood atcooking.D.Because theprocessofmaking toastis easy.

5.Holly insistedthat the bread waseatable because.A.once thebread washeated,it wassafeB.thebreadwas within the limitof thedateC.scientists onceproved thatout datefood ishealthyD.she thoughtthat datelimit didntwork onfrozen food

6.The toastHolly madewas.A.brown buttasty B.hard andhotC.soft andsweet D.thick andtough

7.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Holly madegreat effortsin makingtoast.B.Holly canneither rideabikenor doany cooking.C.The authorwasina badrelationship withhiswife.D.Bread atMacDonalds isgenerally storedfor along time.CWhen itcomes toreading,we maybe assumingthat readingfor knowledgeisthe best reason to pickupabook.Research,however,suggests that reading fictionmay providefar moreimportant benefitsthan nonfiction.It maybe oneof（同理心、）,thebestmethods forbuilding empathycritical thinkingand creativity.High-level businessleaders havelong enthusiasticallypraised thevirtues of reading.But theyalmost alwaysrecommendnonfiction.Reading nonfictionmight certainlybe valuablefor collectingknowledge.However,researchsuggests that reading fictionpredicts asharper ability tounderstandother peoplesmotivations.In addition,research suggeststhatreadingliterary fictionisaneffective wayto improvethe brainsabilityto keep anopenmind whileprocessing information,a necessaryskill fbreffective decision-making.In a2013study,researchers（认知闭合）,examined somethingcalled theneed for cognitive closureor thedesire to“reach aquick conclusionindecision-making andan eversionto uncertaintyand confusion^^.Individuals witha strongneed fbrcognitive closurerelyheavily onearly informationhints”,meaning theystruggle tochange theirminds asnew informationbecomes available.A high need forcognitive closurealso meansindividuals areattracted tosmaller bitsof informationand fewerviewpoints.Individuals whoresist theneed fbrcognitive closuretend tobe morethoughtful,more creative,and morecomfortable withcompetingnarratives—all characteristicsof highemotional intelligence.University ofToronto researchersdiscovered thatindividuals in their studywho readshort storiesas opposedtoessays demonstrateda lowerneed fbrcognitive closure.That resultis notsurprising giventhatreadingliterature requiresus to slowdown,take involumes ofinformation,and thenchange our minds aswe read.Theres noeasy answerin literature.Instead,there9s onlyperspective-taking.As readers,well almostcertainly findLolitas narratorHumbert Humberthateful,but weare forcedto experiencehow hethinks,a valuableexercise fbrdecreasing ourneed fbrcognitive closure.

8.What doesthe secondparagraph suggestabout readingfictionA.It canthelp us tokeepmotivated.B.It helpsus togather knowledge.C.It helpsustoimprove readingskills.D.It helpsustobetter understandothers.

9.What isthe mostpossible meaningoftheunderlined wordin paragraph3A.Amazement.B.Desire.C.Dislike.D.Need.

10.What dowe knowabout peoplewithahighneedforcognitive closureA.They areunwilling toaccept newthings.B.They relya littleon thehelp ofothers.C.They arehappy toaccept newknowledge.D.They are in nohurry todraw conclusions.

11.What isthe advantageofreadingfiction accordingtothetextA.It canhardly changeourmind.B.It canimprove emotionalintelligence.C.It canincrease theneed fbrcognitiveclosure.D.It canadd theability ofliterature appreciation.DAlong therocky Algeriancoast,just eastof wherethe bulkyshape ofMount Chenouaslides intothe Mediterranean,the seaand indifferencemay finallydo what the Vandalsdid not.There,fbr morethan2,500years,has stoodTipasa.It isconsidered as oneofthe most importantarchaeological sitesin NorthAfrica.Tipasa fellinto ruininthesixth century.Both itsmain complexon thecoast andan inlandmonumental tombwere all（沉积物）but forgottenintheolive treesand thinpines.Most ofthe ancientcity,in fact,remains buriedbeneath sedimentupto12feet thick.For the last fewdecades,however,whats leftof Tipas aspast has been increasinglysurrounded by theexpanding modemtown ofTipasa fromthree sides.And tothe north,the waveslap evercloser.“Whats specialabout Tipasa,a UNESCO-recognized World Heritage Sitesince1982,isthechann ofits landscape,the sharedpresence of history andarchaeology,culture,nature,and architecture.Its thespirit ofthe placeJsaidLyndaAoudia Benaliwho hasstudied Tipasaandtheongoing challengesfrom bothrapid urbanizationand insufficientSitemanagement.Now,Tipasa isentering anew chapter,perhaps itslast:Its become a symbolof anentire continenfsheritage incrisis.Recently,a teamreported theresults ofhard workmapping howsea levelrise isaffecting nearly300World Heritage Sitesaround Africasroughly20,000miles ofcoastline.About20percent ofthe sitesexamined,including Tipasa,are alreadyat（腐蚀）.higher riskfrom floodingand erosionBy2050that figureis expectedto morethan twice.The Sites21st-century problemshave onlyincreased inthelasttwo decades.UNESCO hasrepeatedly threatenedtoremove thesite ofWorldHeritage status.As recentlyas2021,the organizationnoted alot ofproblems atTipasa,such asmodernconstruct on,including aproposed port,which threatenedthe sitesintegrity.

12.What canwe knowabout TipasaA.It wasbuilt onethousand yearsago.B.It isthemostimportant archeologicalsite inAfrica.C.It isconsideredasa well-known touristattraction.D.It sufferedcomplete damageinthesixth century.

13.What canwe inferfrom LyndaAoudia Benaliswords inParagraph3A.Tipasa hasits uniquecharacteristics.B.Tipasa hasexperienced quickdevelopment.C.Tipasa becamea WorldHeritageSiteinthe1990s.D.Tipasa hasbeen paidmuch attentionto forits management.

14.What putsTipasa ata higherrisk accordingtothepassageA.The overdevelopment.B.The abundanttourists.C.The naturaldisasters.D.The severepollution.

15.What willmost probablyhappen toTipasaA.Its modernconstruction willbe completelystopped.B.Its problemshavebeensolved.C.Its effectsof climatechange willbe avoided.D.Its WorldHeritagestatusis underthreat.第二节（共5小节;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youveever kepta secret from a friend,a familymember,or aromantic partner,then thechances aregood thatthesesame peoplehave keptsecrets fromyou.Not allof them,andnotat everymoment16The hardpartofhaving asecret isnot thatyou haveto hideit,but thatyou haveto livewith it.So even ifyoudo have（吐露秘密）fears andworries,know thatthe researchshows peoplereact morepositively to disclosures thanwe oftenimagine.It mighttake adash ofcourage toreveal somethingsensitive.17If youareinthe middleofasocial interactionthatmakes youfeel comfortableand open,then recognizethe dooris opentodisclosure,too.You couldshout yoursecret ina forestwhere thereis nobodyaround tohear it,but justlike theleaves thatnobodyhears falling.18When peoplereveal secretsto others,they areoften lookingfor help,and oftenseek outthe peoplewhoprove mosthelpful.Another personcan offeryou twodifferent kindsof help:emotional supportand practicalsupport If youcanfindsomeone youfeel comfortableopening upto,they arelikely togive youone,evenifnot bothkinds.They mightexpresssympathy orempathy,or sharewith youa similarstruggle theyhave overcome.19The harmfulcycle ofnegative thinkingiseasier tobreak whenwe bringothers in.Ifyouare currentlykeeping asecret fromafriend,a familymember,or aromantic partner,then youprobably haveatleast onemore secretthan youneed.Chances arethat thereis atleast onesecretfromothers thatyou dontknow,and thisisone morereasontoshare whafson yourmind withothers.20A.but hereare sometips fbryou toknow theirsecrets.B.When youopen upto others,others willopen upto you.C.but some of themsomeofthe time.D.But whenyou takethe risk,your friendwill recognizethis andappreciate it.E.Other peoplecan offerpositive perspectives,guidance,and advice.F Adisclosure withno receiveris barelya closureatall.G.They stillhide theirown secrets.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳位置，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑Instead ofbeing apacing-uptime,winter isa locking-downtime.Winter freesus inall sortsof ways.I oncehadaneighbor namedEarl.An old-timer anda self-made man,he2[told mestories aboutMainewinters inthe past.He suggestedhe had22theiceage.He backedup hisold storieswith23of oldblack-and-white photographsof heavysnowstonns thatpiled upto second-floor windowsand completely24cars.And rilnever25what hesaid asan endto oneofhisstories,“A mancouldnt getmuch doneonce thesnow came.Sowhat didhedoonce thesnow cameHe spenta greatdeal oftime26to homeand hearth,where he27—the woodstove,satwith hiswife,made potsof coffee,and readbythefire.堆卜As Iwrite thesewords Ioccasionally raisemy headto28the windowatthewoodpile stackedthe gardenharvested,the appletree29,the lawnmowed,andthebicycle shednewly roofed.As Itended toall thosethings,when didI havetime to30Some yearsago afriend sentmeaquote bySocrates thatI trytobemindful of:Beware thefruitlessness ofa31life.The advice32me tolook forwardtothecoming of winter,because Ivefinally learnedthat itisaslowing-downtime,a giftof rest,an33to acknowledgethat mostoftheoutdoor workthat couldbe donehasbeendone.A friendof minewho livesintheSoutheast recentlycalled.In thecourse ofour34he celebratedthe climatewhere helives,which35him towork outsideyear-round.Tm alwayson thego.he toldme.But Ithink Ineed agood timeofwinter.

21.A.gradually B.excitedly C.angrily D.unwillingly

22.A.struggled B.explored C.survived D.celebrated

23.A.laughter B.evidence C.expectation D.patience

24.A.buried B.struck C.destroyed D.supported

25.A.realize B.forget C.recall D.learn

26.A.designing B.improving C.fixing D.tending

27.A.bought B.controlled C.built D.filled

28.A.look atB.watch overC.glance outD.glare at。