湖北省襄阳市高三1月调研统一测试英语听力

届湖北省襄阳市高三月调研统一测试英语+听力20181本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1至io页，第n卷11至12页共150分，考试时间120分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷注意事项

1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡

2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What doesthe manimplyA.He doesntcare.B.He isvery satisfied.C.He is a littledisappointed.

2.How didthe womanfeel justnowA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.

3.Where doesthe womanwant togo tonightA.To thesupermarket.B.To thetheater.C.To arestaurant.

4.What is the womanworried aboutA.Missing herflight.B.Having atraffic accident.C.Being latefor thefootball game.

5.Why doesthe manwant anothercredit cardA.To pay for acar.B.To buymore thingshe needs.C.To geta highercredit score.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）

43.A.in surpriseB.in tearsC.at easeD.in vain

44.A.which B.what C.who D.whom

45.A.dashed B.rocketed C.swelled D.paced

46.A.admit B.subscribe C.confess D.appeal

47.A.beneath B.above C.in D.between

48.A.legs B.hands C.toes D.back

49.A.payforB.break downC.account forD.pull through

50.A.genuine B.sacred C.magical D.specific

51.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.on accountof D.in spiteof

52.A.produced B.shaped C.purchased D.carved

53.A.therefore B.even C.still D.yet

54.A.gifts B.lessons C.pens D.sparrows

55.A.vivid B.casual C.permanent D.valid

56.A.prediction B.intelligence C.accuracy D.expectation

57.A.stared atB.picked upC.glared atD.caught sightof

58.A.blank B.shut C.firm D.wide

59.A.as B.for C.since D.whether

60.A.passes byB.stands outC.crowds ofD.fades of第n卷注意将答案写在答题卷上写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节共10题每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式There is a diseasesweeping the world todaythat iskilling farmore peoplethan anyother,AIDS orSARS61include.That diseaseis obesity.The WHOhas statedthat of the

56.5million62die peryear around the world,over50percent of these arecaused bydiseases63close associatedwith unhealthydiet andlack of exercise and64many of thesedeaths couldbe prevented.The WHOannounced,in2014,a plan65fight obesityand invitedgovernments toencourageits citizensto adopta66sense dietand to take upsome exercise.As partof theirplan,the WHOasked governmentstoconsider the role foodadvertising plays67encouraging peopleto eatunhealthy food.One areaof concernfor manycountries is the advertisingof unhealthyfood during childrens televisionprograms.In Australia,which has the highestnumber offood advertisementsin childrens television in the world,there are68average of12food adsper hour.While inSweden andAustria69there arestrict lawsabout advertisingduringchildrens（）programs,there is only onefood perhour.In Sweden,and Quebecin Canada,there70be nogreat differencein thenumber of obesechildren sincethe governmentbanned foodads inchildrenstelevision.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Yesterday Iread a story abouta groupof explorerwho gotlost in a desert.The sunwas burninghot and everyonequickly ran out water.Later,the groupsleader tookout thewater bottleand said,“I found a bottleof waterin mybag.Butuntil wepass throughthe desert,anybody is allowed todrink it.The bottlewas passingaroundthemembers of the team;it feltheavily.Finally,the explorersmade itout of the desert.With tearsof joy,they hadopened thebottle,but outpouredsand.Was it a bottleof sandwhich reallysaved themin thedesert Theanswer wasno.Their deepfaith in the hopeofsurvive,like aseed,had takenroot andgrown in their hearts.That washow ledthem out of theterrible situationin theend.第二节书面表达（满分25分）・2017年10月29日襄阳市第一次举办了国际马拉松比赛，李华的肯尼亚朋友Mike也前来参加现在他已回国，想写封感谢信给李华，要点如下

1.参加襄马的感受；

2.感谢李华的招待（带领参现景点；品尝美食）；

3.邀请李华到肯尼亚做客参考间汇马拉松marathon肯尼亚Kenya要求

1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加内容使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数Dear LiHua,How isit goingIm writingto conveyYours,Mike湖北省襄阳市届高三月调研统一测试英语试题参考答案20181听力1-5CCBAC6-10AA ACB11-15CBABB16-20CCBCA阅读理解2完1形-24填C空BD A25-27DCB28-31BDCA32-35ADCB36-40DFBGE语法填空41-45ADBCB46-50CDAAB51-55DDCBA56-60CACDB大小写错误等都分；填空题，单词拼写、o

61.included

66.sensible短文6改

2.错deaths

63.closely

64.that

65.to fightexplorer改为explor6e7r.sin

68.an

69.where7O.has beenanybody改为nobody hadopened中的had删掉ranout后力口of thewater bottle中the改为apassing改为passed heavily改为heavywhich改为that survive改为survivalhow改为what短文改错只改前处错，从第处不计分，错误标记格式不正确分10U0短文写作Dear LiHua,How isit goingIm writingto conveymy gratitudefor yourkind helpand careduring mystay inXiangyang.It was the firsttime thatXiangyang hadhosted theInternational Marathonon October29,

2017.It wasmy honorto haveparticipatedin sucha wellorganized event,and I was deeplyimpressed by the devotedvolunteers and the enthusiasticviewersduring therace.After that,you arekind enoughto showme aroundmany placesof interestin yourhometown,suchas the Ancient Longzhong,the TangCity as well astheAncientWalls,which helpedme have a betterunderstanding ofXiangyangshistory andculture.In addition,I tasteddiverse local food,of whichI particularlyhaveafancy forXiangyangbeef noodles.Thank youagain foryour hospitalityand Isincerely inviteyou to my homeland,Kenya at your convenience.Yours,Mike

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分

2.先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达

3.词数少于100的，将分数降低一个档次

4.评分时主要关注内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体

5.拼写与标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受

6.书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降低一个档次

二、书面表达各档次的划分及给分范围第五档（很好）（21〜25分）要点完整，表达清楚，无重大语法错误完全完成了试题规定的任务一所有内容与提示吻合一应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇一语法结构或词汇运用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达，具备较强的语言运用能力一恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档（好）（16〜20分）表达基本清楚，缺少个别要点，有些语法错误完成了试题规定的任务一主要内容与提示吻合一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达一影响一较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档（适当）（11〜15分）尚能表达，缺少多个要点，语法错误较多基本完成了试题规定的任务一主要内容与提示比较吻合一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求一有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响一基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档（较差）（6〜10分）表达含糊不清，不能成篇未恰当完成试题规定的任务一主要内容与提示基本吻合一语法结构单调，应用词汇有限一有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达一语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档（差）（1〜5分）动了笔，仅罗列了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求未能完成试题规定的任务一主要内容与提示不太吻合一语法结构单一，应用词汇项十分有限一较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达一缺乏语法之间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者0分未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清评卷定档参考档位评阅印象感觉第五档漂漂灵灵cool爽第四档清清楚楚（2/3语言没问题，有个别小问题）clear顺第三档马马虎虎（半对半错，很纠结）coy行第二档糊里糊涂（1/3有英文，2/3看不懂）cloudy差第一档一塌糊涂（基本无英文或无法读懂）chaotic晕0分内容太少，无法评判（谨慎）年月襄阳市普通高中调研统一考试20181高三英语英语听力部分录音稿及答案听力材料录音稿Text1W:Hey,how didyou doon theexamM:Ah,I gotan

82.Ifs OK,I guess.But Ithought Idget at least an

85.1Text2W:If youscare melike that again,Ill yelland theneighbors willhear.2M:Tm sorry.It wastoo goodto passup.You werejust sittingthere,and Ithought itwould befunny tothrow thecat onyou.Text3W:When willyou behomeM:Around three.W:OK.Til needthe carafter that.Pm going to themovies withSharon.3M:Oh.I washoping totake youout todinner.Text4W:Airport,please.Fm runninga littlelate.So justtake thefastest way,even ifits notthe mostdirect.4M:Sure,but there isa lot oftraffic everywheretoday becauseof thefootball game.Text5M:Im stillwondering whetherwe shouldget anothercredit card.W:Isnt thatjust anotherbill to payM:It couldbe.But wedont have to useitalot.I justwant tobuild upour cjceditscores.5Theyre not as highas theyshould be,and theonly way to geta homeloan isto havereally goodcredit.Text6W:Were nearlythere.Will webe allowedto visitall theships,Peter Thespace station and aircraftequipment,aswellas theothersM:Yes,I expectso.We shallsee most of them.W:Good!Visiting spaceshipsis alwaysexciting.But remember,weve gotwork to do.Weve gotastoryto writeandphotographs totake.M:Will webe allowedtotakephotographsW:Yes.I thinkso.And therellbe achance toask questions.Text7W:May Ihelp youM:Yes.rd like to bookthree seatsto CalgaryCanada ona flightleaving sometimebefore nextSunday.W:Economy classM:Yes.W:One-way orround tripM:One-way.W:There arentany directflights,sir.You willhavetochange inVancouver.M:Thafs allright.W:There isa CanadianAirlines Flight30leaving Beijingnext Fridayat10:00am.It hasthree seatsavailable.Will thatbe allrightM:Thafs fine.W:Your name,pleaseM:B-a-s-i-1,Basil.How muchis theticketW:$580for one.Text8M:Oh,no.Is italmost7:00am Whydidnt myalarm workW:Whats wrongYour classstarts at8:00am.You haveplenty oftime,dont you⑩M:No,today ismy schoolfield trip.I needto beat schoolby7:15am.W:Oh,yeah,thats right.You askedme topack yourlunch boxlast night.M:Can youdrive methere right now,Mom I would belate ifI took the bus.W:Sorry,sweetie.I haventtaken ashower orgotten dressed.I needat least20minutes.M:No way.I willbe inbig trouble.W:Oh.ll12Look outthe window!Seems likeMrs.Anderson willdrive herson,Billy,to schoolrightnow.How aboutyougo with them Billyis yourbest friend.Im sureMrs.Anderson wouldntmind takingyou withthem,rightM:Youre brilliant,Mom.Text9M:How doyou usuallyget to work in the morningW:13I tryto ridemy bikemostof the time.Of course,when Imrunning late,I takethe subway.M:I alwaysseem to be fiveor tenminutes latefor everything.I driveto workevery day,so ifthe trafficis bad,I havetothink ofa newwaytoapologize tomy bossfor beinglate.W:Does yourboss yellatyouif yourelateM:14No,not really.He knows that Ilive faraway.I staylate wheneverI dontmake iton timein themorning,and itprobablyhelps thatI earna fairamount ofmoney for the panyyear afteryear.W:Have youever consideredmoving into the cityto becloser to your jobM:To behonest,I wouldrather changejobs thanhouses!My wifeloves ourhouse,especially sinceshe worksfrom home.Our kidsare ingreat schools.And on the weekends,there area millionthings forus to do asa family.W:It doessound nice.For me,though,I loveliving in the city.15There areso manycultural activities,and Ilove nothavingto drive.M:Yeah,driving ispretty stressfulsometimes.W:I thinkits alsoeasier to live in the citywhen you dont havekids.If Iwere amom,Id probablylive closertoyou.M:Well,16you andTimothy mightwant tothink aboutgetting startedwith that...W:16You soundjust likemy mother-in-law!Text10Hello,Im Rachel Joyce.Im sohappy to be heretoday at the ClaremontLibrary.Ive traveledall the way fromEngland,and itstruly wonderfulto visitthe United States!This isthe firststop onmy booktour.Tm offto Australianext!Before Itake anyquestions,let metell youa bitabout myself.My newnovel,The LoveSong ofMiss Queenie Hennessy,was recentlypublished in

2014.The bookisapanion tomy firstnovel,The UnlikelyPilgrimage ofHarold Fry,whichfollows aman namedHarold Fryas hegoes insearch ofhis oldfriend,QueenieHennessy,in hopesof sayinggoodbye beforeshe dies.The novelwas publishedin

2012.It was almost chosenforthe monwealthBook Prizeand theMan Booker Prize.The LoveSong ofMiss QueenieHennessy isQueenie^side of thestory asshe waitsfor Harold.Tve alsowritten manyradio playsfbr BBCRadio Four,and in2007,I won the TinniswoodAward for myradio playTo Bea Pilgrim.I havealso won the UKNational BookAwardforNew Writerof theYear.Before I was awriter,Iwasan actressin theatreand onTV.Til takequestions from the audiencenow.听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6.What are the speakersprobablyA.Journalists.B.Doctors.C.Teachers.

7.What arethe speakersprobably goingtodothereA.Have anews makingevent.

8.Buy someequipment.

9.Go sightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

8.When isthe mansflight leavingA.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.

9.How muchwill the man havetopayfor allticketsA.$

580.B.$1,

160.C.$1,

740.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.When shouldstudents meetfor thefield tripA.At7:00am.B.At7:15am.C.At8:00am.

11.How willthe boyprobably getto schooltodayA.Take thebus.B.Take hismoms car.C.Take Mrs.Andersons car.

12.What isthe relationshipbetween the woman andMrs.AndersonA.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Best friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.How doesthe womanusually goto workA.By bike.B.By subway.C.By car.

14.What willhappen ifthemanis latefor workA.His bosswill yellat him.B.He willwork overtime.C.He willbe fined.

15.Why doesthewomanlike livingin thecityA.It makesit easiertoworkfrom homeB.There aremany interestingthings todo.C.Her kidswill getinto goodschools.

16.What dothe speakershave inmonA.They bothhave children.B.They bothlike driving.C.They areboth married.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Where doesthe talktake placeA.In England.B.In Australia.C.In theUnitedStates.

18.When wasThe UnlikelyPilgrimage ofHarold FrypublishedA.In

2014.B.Tn

2012.C.In

2007.

19.What awardhas RachelJoyce wonA.The monwealthBook Prize.B.The ManBookerPrize.C.The TinniswoodAward.

20.What didRachelJoyceuse towork asA.An actress.B.A TVhost.C.A writer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThese hotelsdont haveall thenecessary facilities,but eachof themoffers somethingdifferent.Dont missthem if youtravel toCanada.Sleep ona trainat theTrain StationInn.This hotelis inan oldtrain stationin NovaScotia.The owners,James andShelleyLe Fresne,use thestationandthe trainas rooms.There areseven oldcars andthereisalso arestaurant in the diningcar.Prices arefrom$89to$169per roomor traincar.Sleep ina jailin theCanadian capital,Ottawa.Here,you cansleep in the olddowntown Ottawa Jail Hostel.There aregroupor privatebedrooms.There arestill barson thedoors!Prices arefrom$25to$

65.Dont worry,there arentanycriminals there!（）Sleep ina tepeea tentof the American IndiansataUNESCO WorldHeritage sitein Alberta.At thishotel,there areguidedtours andlessons inlocal culture.The bestpart:sleeping ina realtepee outside.The priceis around$300,or$620fora fullpackage.Sleep ina lighthouseat the Quirpon LighthouseInn.This hotelisonNewfoundlands QuirponIsland.There aregreatviews of the oceanfrom the windows.There are11private roomsin total.Prices arefrom$225for asingle to$350for asuite.Meals are included inthe restaurant.The hotelhasthetraditional lookand feelof thelighthouse,so thereis noInternet,TV ortelephones inthe rooms.There aretours available,and boattours tothe islandare included.

21.What canyoudoif youchoose theTrain StationInnA.Shop inthe oldtrain cars.B.Learn howto drivethe train.C.Have mealsinthedining car.D.Enjoy arail tourof NovaScotia.

22.In whatway isstaying ina tepee in AlbertaspecialA.It serveslocalfoodto diners.B.You cansleep inthe openair.C.You cantour Albertafor free.D.It offerslessons onmaking tepees.

23.Which isunavailable at theQuirpon Lighthouse InnA.Private rooms.B.Guided tours.C.Daily meals.D.The Internet.

24.Youll paythe leastif youchoose tosleepA.intheOttawaJailHostel B.attheTrain StationInnC.inatepeeinAlberta D.attheQuirponLighthouseInnBJason,our son,was bornwith cerebralpalsy.My wifeMargaret and I oftenforted himas hefaced manychallenges inhisearly years.It was heartbreaking to see himregularly chosenlast forbreakfast,but he wasahappy childand wellliked byhis peersthroughoutelementary school.His mostdifficult timecame whenhe beganhigh school.One afternoon,Jason returnedhomein tears.He threwhis bagon thefloor andshouted:Im nevergoingtoschool again!”He wascovered withfood thatotherkids hadthrown athim on the schoolbus on thewayhome.Jason latertold uswhat hadhappened.A fewdays earlier,Jason hadsigned upforthe school runningteam.That day,a fewolder studentsmade funof hisperformanceonthetrack andmade himthe targetof theirone-sided foodfight.I calledthe principalabout thehumiliation onthebus,and itnever happenedagain.Jason stayedontheteam,even thoughthe harassment（骚扰）continued.One dayin October,we hadsnow andfreezing rain.As the other kidsexercised inthe gym,they noticedone longrunner-Jason-jogging aroundthe snow-covered track.A fewweeks later,Jason hadsomething totell us.Mom,Dad,sit down/he said.Iwasready forthe worst.He told usthat eachmonth,students chosean athleteof the month”.The coachwould listthe topathletes,and studentsvoted forthewinner.Jasons namehad neverbeen listed.But thatday,one of the nomineessaid:HSir,I wouldlike tonominate Jasonforathlete ofthemonth.n Thecoach lookedsurprised.nHe worksharder thanany ofus,Sir,nthestudent continued.We willhaveto havesomeone secondthe nomination,nthe coach replied.A tearfbnned inJason9s eyeas hetolduswhat happenednext.Mom...Dad...everyone inthe classput theirhands up.His mother andI,also intears,looked onasheproudly displayedhis certificate.Whenever Idespair,I think of thisstory.I remindmyself thatchallenges arenot overeby force,but bypatience,determination,and faith.

25.Jasons firstdays athigh schooldidnt gowell because.A.he missedhis friendsfrom primaryschoolB.he wasturned downbythe schools runningteamC.he wassuffering from the aftereffectsof cerebralpalsyD.hewastreated badlyby someolder students

26.Which ofthe followingcould replacethe underlinedword humiliationin Paragraph3A.defense B.shadow C.abuse D.panic

27.It can be concludedfromthearticle that.A.thecoachdidnt believeJason wasworthy ofthe nominationB.Jasons effectswere widelyrecognized byhis fellowstudentsC.It didnttake longfor Jasonto be the bestrunner inthe schoolD.the athleteofthemonthH awardwas usuallygiven tothe bestperformerCEducators acrossthe USare callingfor majorchanges tothe admission process inhigher education.The NationalCenterfor EducationalStatistics reportedthat U.S.colleges and universities receivedmore than9million applicationsbetween2013and

2014.The schoolsadmitted morethan5million studentsin thattime.But anew reportsays thatthe problemis notabout thenumberof students thatare beingadmitted,but ratherhowstudents areselected.The HarvardSchool ofGraduate Education,along with80other schoolsand organizations,released thereportin January2016,called“Turing theTide---Making Caringmon”.The reportargues thatthe processschools usetochoose studentscauses majorproblems.David Hawkins,the ExecutiveDirector forEducational Policy,says thatmost collegesanduniversitiesrequire manythingsfrom studentswhen theyapply.Schools usuallyask foran essaydescribing a student9s interestsor whythey wanttostudy atthat school.The schoolsalso askfor lettersfrom teachersor otherresponsible adultsdescribing whya studentis agoodcandidate.But,Hawkins says,the areathat schools are mostconcerned with a studentshigh schoolgrades andstandardizedtest results.The reportsuggests thatpaying attentionto academic success overother qualitiesworks wellfor somestudents buthurtsothers.In addition,academicsuccessis notthe mostimportant qualityastudentshould have.More attentionshouldbepaid toshowingwhether ornotastudent wantstodogood inthe world.The reportalso suggests that schoolsshould askfor evidencethatstudents careabout otherpeople.Moving attentionaway from academic abilitywill makeprocess lessabout petition,thereport says.Students willfeel lessstress aboutmeeting higherand higherexpectation.But the report doeshave itscritics.Bob Schaeffer,Public EducationDirector,said thatevery fewyears,someone makesthesame argumentfor change.He saidthat noreal changehas happenedyet andthat evenmany oftheschoolsthat agree withthe reportstill makeno changes.Many ofthe institutionsthat havesupported thefindings inthe reportaretheveryinstitutions thathave themost petitiveadmission processesinthecountry/Schaeffer said.

28.What isthe problemoftheadmission processaccording tothe reportA.The schoolsask socialresponsibilities fromthe applyingstudentsB.The schoolsattach importanceto students9academic recordsC.The numberofstudentsgetting admittedis toosmallD.Admission officersonly considerpersonal qualities

29.Which ofthe followingdo collegesask ofapplicants except____A.Their reasonsto attendtheschool.B.A descriptionof theirinterests.C.Remendation lettersfrom adultsD.Evidence thatstudents careabout others

30.What doesthe authorsattitude tothereportoftheadmissionprocess.A.Supportive.B.Doubtful C.Neutral D.Negative

31.The critic,Bob Schaeffer,thinks that.A.some schoolsdont dowhat theybelieve isrightB.the largestschoolsareexpected to make changesfirstC.not enoughschools currentlyagreewiththe reportD.history hasproved thatall changesare goodDThereis nodenying thatsome peoplelive to be olderthan others.Followed arcthe standardexplanations:keeping amoderatediet,engaging inregular exercise,etc.But whateffect doesyour personalityhave onyour longevity（长寿）Arethere anykinds ofpersonalities contributingto longerlives Anew study inthe Journal oftheAmerican Geriatrics Societylookedat thesequestions byexamining thepersonality characteristicsof246children ofpeople whohad livedtobeatleast

100.According tothe study,those wholive thelongest aremore outgoing,more activeand lessneurotic（神经质的）thanother people.Long-living womenare alsomore likely tobesympathetic andcooperative thanwomen witha normallife span.These findingsareinagreement withwhat youIwouldexpect fromthe evolutionarytheory:those wholiketomake friendsandhelp otherscan gatherenough resourcestomakeit throughtough times.Interestingly,however,other characteristicsthat youmight consideradvantageous hadno impacton whetherstudyparticipants werelikely tolive longer.Those whowere moreself-disciplined,for instance,were nomore likelytoliveto beveryold.Also,being opento newideas hadno relationshipto Jonglife,which mightexplain allthose bad-tempered oldpeoplewho arefixed intheir way.Whether youcan successfullychange yourpersonality asan adultisthesubject ofa longstandingpsychological debate.But thenew papersuggeststhatifyouwant longlife,you shouldstrive tobe asoutgoing aspossible.Unfortunately,another recentstudy showsthat yourmothers personalitymay alsohelp determineyour longevity.Thatstudy lookedat nearly28,000Norwegian mothersand foundthat thosemoms whowere moreanxious,depressed andangrywere more likelytofeed theirkids unhealthydiets.Patterns ofchildhood eatingcanbehard tobreak whenwere adults,whichmay meanthat kidsdepressed momsend updying younger.Personality isntdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividuals canlearn tochange.But bothstudies showthat longlifeisnt justa matterof yourphysical healthbut ofyour mentalhealth.

32.The purposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety is.A.toseewhether peoplespersonality affectstheir lifespanB.to findout ifones lifestylehas anyeffect ontheir healthC.to investigatetheroleofexercisein livinga longlife D.to examineall the factors contributingto longevity

33.What doesthe authorimply aboutoutgoing andsympathetic peopleA.They havea goodunderstanding ofevolution.B.They arebetter atnegotiating anagreement.C.They generallyappear moreresourceful.D.They aremorelikelyto getover hardship.

34.What findingofthestudy mightprove somewhatoutof our expectationA.Easy-going peoplecan alsolive arelatively longlife.B.Advantageous personalitycharacteristics actuallyvary withtimes.C.Such characteristicsas self-discipline haveno effecton longevity.D.Readiness toaccept newideas helpsone enjoylongevity.

35.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Anxiety anddepression cutones lifespan short.B.Longevity resultsfrom mentaland physicalhealth.C.Personality playsa decisiverole inlongevity.D.Health isin largepart relatedto oneslife style.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Different CulturesThecultures ofthe East andthe West reallydistinguish eachotheralot.

36.The originofthe Eastern cultureis mainlyfrom twocountries:China andIndia.Both ofthe twocultures aredevelopedby rivers—the YellowRiver inChina andthe HinduRiver inIndia.37When the two motherrivers gavebirth totheEasternculture,another famousculture wasbrought upon theMesopotamianPlain---the MesopotamianCivilization.This civilizationlater ondeveloped intothe culturesof AncientRome,38Like theChinese culture,the European culture alsocrossed waters.When theBritish settleddown inAmerica,theirculture wentwiththemover theAtlanta Ocean.So theAmerican culturedoesnt distinguishfromtheEuropean culturealot.At thesame time,some otherdifferences addtothecultural differences.Take thelanguage systemfor example.In theEast,most languagesbelong tothe pictographiclanguage whilethe Westernlanguages aremostly basedontheLatin system.Other causeslike humanrace differencescount aswell.But whats more,due tothe fardistance andthe steepareas betweentheEastandtheWest,the twocultures seldommunicate untilrecent centuries.39The differencesare everywhere.40But differentcultures maketheworldof21st centurymore colorful.Thecultural gapshould notbetheobstacle tothe civilizationof humanbeing.It oughttobethe motivationofourgoing farther.A.Let uswork togetherto keepa varietyof cultures.B.And thesetwo arewell-known asthe baseoftheEuropeanculture.C.One importantthing isto learnabout othercultures.D.This isbecause theculture systemsare twoseparate systemsonthewhole.E.They areobvious andaffect peoplesways ofthinking andtheir viewsoftheworld.F.They helpedthetwocultures developfor centuriesand formtheir ownstyles.G.So theygrew uptotally intheir ownways withalmost nointerference fromtheother.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Sometimes peoplearound youcan changeyour values.My elderbrother Steve,inthe-41of myfather whodied whenIwas six,gave meimportant lessonsin42that helpedme growinto anadult.Once whenI returned43from abaseball game,it wasSteve44tookthetime toask mewhat happened.When Iexplained thatmy baseballhad45through Mrs.Holfsbasement window,breaking theglass,Steve encouragedme to46to her.After all,I shouldhave playedinthepark andnot inthepath47buildings.Although my48trembled asI stoodexplaining,I offeredto49thewindowif shewould returnmy ball.I alsolearned thatpersonal propertyisa50thing.After Ifoundashiny silverpen in my fifth-grade classroom.I wantedto keepit,but Steveexplained that it mightbeimportant to someone else5£thefactthatithad littlevalue.He remindedme ofhow muchId hateto losetosomeoneelse thesmalldog myfather52fromapiece ofcheap wood.I returnedthe pentomyteacher,and53remembered thesmell ofherperfume asshe pattedme onmy shoulder.Yet ofall the54Steve gaveme,his respectfor lifeisthemost55inmymind.At twelveI killeda sparrowwithagun.Excited withmy56,1screamed toSteve totake alook.I shallnever forgettheway hestood fora longmoment and57the birdontheground.Then ina dead,quiet voice,he asked,“Did ithurt you first,Mark”I didntknow whatto answer.He continuedwith hiseyes

58.“The onlytime youshould eventhinkofhurting alivingthing is59it hurtsyoufirst.And thenyou thinka long,long time.*I reallyfelt terriblethen,but thatmoment60asthemostimportant lessonmy brotherhas taughtme.

41.A.absence B.influence C.presence D.appearance

42.A.personalities B.beliefs C.impressions D.values。