清远市高三摸底考试（11月）-英语

清远市届高三级摸底考试2021英语考生注意

2020.11本试卷由三个部分组成满分分，考试时间分钟

1.120100考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

2.2B目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫来黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作

0.5答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.本试卷命题范围高考范围，3第一部分阅读（共两节.满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAVolunteerEnglish TeachersNeeded inSan Jose（）（实习）Our volunteerTEFL TeachingEnglish as a ForeignLanguage internshipsare a great waytostart yournew work.You canget valuableexperience in your teachingwhile you are helpingothers!You canalsoget thechance totravel aroundyour hostcity ortown andhave abetter understandingof the local peopleandculture.Our volunteerTEFL internshipsare opento anyonewho hasstudied inour TEFL courses andmeets our（need foreach jobchance o.If youhave takena classin otherTEFLcoursesand holda recognizedcertificate over）120hours ofstudy,your applicationsfor ourinternships willalso be accepted.How muchyou shouldpay foryour internshipOnly$350fbr eachperson!What isincluded in the pay•Airport pickup from San JoseJuan SantamariaInternational Airport.•

4.day trainingbefore working,including livingand meals.•Bus tripfromSanJose to the hosttown orcity.•Three mealsdaily that are providedby thehost family.（签证）•Support forgetting VolunteerVisa toCosta Rica.•24-hour helpfrom localprogram assistant.•Anything thatyou usein yourteaching at thelocalschool.What isexcluded in the pay•The costinyourtravelling aroundthe countryon weekends.•Anything thatyou buyfbr yourown use.

1.Who canhave thechance to take the internshipA.Those whohave finishedstudy incollege.B.Those whohave travelledaround SanJose.C.Those wholove to be workingwith children.D.Those whohave takena coursein the TEFL program.

2.How muchshould theypay ifTom andhis brotherboth decideto taketheinternshipA.$

350.B.$

500.C.$

600.D.$

700.

3.What shouldtheTEFLteachers doafter arrivingA.Travel aroundthe country.B.Get toknow thehost families.C.Take atraining for4days beforeworking.D.Buy all the thingsthey needin teaching.BFor manyyears,I knewI wantedto be a musicvideo director.After graduatingfrom highschool,I movedtoLos Angeles,where Iearned adegree invideo production.Fortune smiledupon meas Iquickly workedatimportant positions.I was.young and ambitious working in thefield Iddreamed offor years.One day,while assistingasavolunteer atan awardshow,one of the productionmanagers remarkedthat Iwasgoing to bea powerhouse”.I knewI wantedto behappy andenjoy whateverwork I did,but I wasnt sureIwanted to beapowerhouse”.Not toolong after the show,I waslaid offfrom myposition at the productionpany/It sentme backhome toFlorida tothink aboutmy nextcareer move.In Florida,I landeda jobworking thenight shiftata financial institution.The paywas good,but afewmonths latermy creativespirit sentan S.O.S.to mybrain,signaling I wasnt makingthe bestuse of my talents・Ididn*t havethe money to make another cross-country moveback toLos Angeles,but Ialso couldntstay in an（不称心的）unfulfilling job.Ididsome creativewriting duringmy sparetime.To motivatemyself evenfurther*I made the mitmenttoauthor achildrens book.My goaldidnt endthere,however.I was also determinedto get the book published.（手稿），Once Ipleted mymanuscript Idecided itwould bebest ifit werea picturestorybook.It was noteasy fbrme togetthebookpublishedand yetI continuedsending outmy work.It tooksomewhere betweenthreeand fouryears tofinally attractthe interestof apublisher.I helda copyofmybeautiful childrensbook in myhands.I founda happyplace within and a new realization.I maynot havebee apowerhouse,but Idid acplisha goal.Success foundwithin is how youdefine it,how youlive itand alwayshave somethingto strivefor,not fear.A.To bea musicvideo director.B.To beapowerhouse.C.To beafinancialexpert.D.To bea famousbook writer.

4.What usedtobethe authorsgoal inlife

5.What was the authorsattitude towardsher firstjobA.Indifferent.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

6.What didthe authordo whenshe gotback toFloridaA.Define hergoal inlife.B.Move backto herhome.C.Make achange inher career.D.Find someoneappreciating hertalent

7.What canwe learnfrom the textA.Try differentlifestyles.B.Find ourown strength.C.Be braveto strugglefbr something.D.Stick to the firstgoal inour life.COne of the important,but seldom-discussed,problems in healthcare reformishow totakecare ofour agingpopulationas peoplecontinue tolive longer.According to a new study fromthe MacArthurResearch Networkon an AgingSociety,by2050Americans maylive

3.1to

7.9years longerthan the government expects.Thatwould meanwomen wouldlive89to93years andmen83to nearly86years.The researchersbase their（生物医药）conclusion onrapid advancesin biomedicaltechnology thatdelay thestart andprogression ofmajordeadly diseasesor thatslow the aging process・“（超过）While this is goodnews,especially fbrthe young,the lifeexpectancy,which isin excessof thegovernmentsestimates,would raisecosts sharplyfbr Medicareand Social Security.If thestudys predictionsareaccurate,the totalcost fbrthose twoprograms through2050could bebetween$

3.2trillion and$3trillion（人口普查局）higher thanthe USCensus Bureauand theSocialSecurityAdministration currentlyexpect.And that*s onlythe beginning.With anticipatedscientific breakthroughsin ingdecades,people could（（））eventually liveto150years of age,says Dr.Steven Joyal,an officialof theLife ExtensionFoundation LEFanonprofit organizationthat promotesresearch on how wecan livelonger andhealthier.The MacArthurpaper,in fact,says thatsome expertsbelieve theaverage lifeexpectancy couldhit100by

2060.（战胜）Whafs more,Joyal says,the conquestof diseaseand theslowing oftheagingprocess willlead toasharp declinein disability,allowing peopleof advancedage tofunction aswell as they didwhen theyweremuch younger.HIn otherwords,a90-year-old personcould havethe samemental andphysical capacityassomebody40or50years old.

8.What doesthe newstudy showA.Americans willlive muchlonger by2050than theydo now.B.Great progresshas beenmade in the USin publicsecurity.C.Few peoplepay attentiontothehealth carereform inthe US.D.Fewer Americanssuffer fromdeadly diseasenow thanbefore.

9.What probablyhelps American^^live muchlongerA.Social security.B.Biomedical technology.C.Healthcare reform.D.New researchinhealthcam.

10.What problemmay alonger lifeexpectancy inthe USlead toA.The agingprocess willspeed up.B.It addstothechance ofbeing disabled.C.The oldwill havesome mentalproblems.D.It willincrease publiccosts fbrthegovernment.

11.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthetextA.Life forSenior CitizensintheUSB.The LongerLife ExpectancyintheFutureC.The Disadvantageof LongerLife ExpectancyD.What CanBe Doneto SupportSo ManyAged PeopleDAnewstudyshowed evidenceofhow coal burning whichwas caused by avolcanic eruptionresulted inclimatechange inSiberia,It discoveredthe firstdirect evidenceofhow extensiveburning of coal inSiberia caused（二叠纪至三叠纪）the Permian-Triassic MassExtinction Event.Their studywas publishedrecently inGeology.The researchteam lookedatthe volcaniclastic rocksfound inthe SiberianTraps.These eruptionslasted fbrabouttwo million years more.The massextinction almostextinguished lifeon ourplanet around252millionyearsin thepast.Researchers calculatedthe temperatureof marinewaters atthe timeextinctions wereat theirpeak,andresults showedthat theplanet wasin anextremely hightemperature level,with oceanand seatemperatures aroundtheequator（赤道）over104°F.Ecosystems andplant andanimal speciesneeded millionsof yearsto establishanew balanceand recoverpopulations.One assumingcause ofthe eventinvolves massivecoalburning,which ledto extremeglobal warmingandextinguished mostlife forms.The teamset outto lookfbr evidenceof thistheory andbegan tostudy theregion of（岩浆和火容岩）the SiberianTraps,where magmaand lavaare knownto haveburned coal and wood.In theAngara River,the teamfound highcliffs ofvolcaniclastic rocksthat linethe riverfbr manyhundredsof miles.They studiedthe structuresfbr sixyears,travelling farand wideto collectrocks.More thana thousandpoundsof rocksamples werecollected andshared with a scientificteam.Upon analysis,they foundstrange partsthat seemedtobeburnt woodand coal.Co-author SteveGrasby fromthe GeologicalSurvey ofCanada hadpreviously foundsimilar tinyburnt coalmaterialonanarctic islandin Canada,which alsodated fromthe endofthePermian Periodand werebelieved tohavefloated into the areafrom Siberia.Similar eventsalso occurtoday,with humanburning ofcoalandother fossilenergies.The teamleader Elkins（动因）-Tanton saysthisisan extraincentive forus toact now.Indeed takingaction mayprevent orat leastslowanother massextinction event.

12.What doesthe underlinedword^^extinguished,,inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Destroyed.B.Constructed.C.Formed,D.Strengthened.

13.What was the majorcause forthe lifeto dieout on the earthA.Parts fromthe volcanic eruption.B Lackof foodafterthevolcaniceruption.C.High temperaturescausedbythe volcano.D.Magma andlava ofthevolcaniceruption.一

14.What doesElkins Tantonexpect usto doA.To avoidburning thefossil fuels.B.To tryto preventvolcanoes erupting.C.To takemeasures toprotect wildanimals.D.To learnhowtostay alivein disasters.

15.What isthis textmainly aboutA.How toprotect ourearth moreeffectively.B.The massextinction inhistory inSiberia,C.The hightemperatures aroundthe world.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）D.A studyofcoalburning inhistory inSiberia.

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Meeting peopleat workis oneoftheeasiest ways to makenew friends.Having ajob meansyou need to besomewhereat certaintimes whereyoure oftenrequired tointeract with others.16After all,youll bemaking smalltalk,eating lunchwith people,and talking about workthroughout yourday.While anywork environmentprovides opportunities to makefriends,some jobsare more social thanothers.With thesejobs,youll beput ina positionto eithermeet acontinual streamof customersor interactwithcoworkers ona regularbasis.17My five-week courseon developinganewfriendship shouldhelp.It providesweekly tipsdeliveredright toyour inboxonhowto meetnew people,get toknow them,and beefriends with them.If you cant waitforthe weeklytips,you canalways readthrough thewhole courseonline aswell.Teaching aHobby Class.18A localclass ornon-credited adultlearning opportunitywill getyou infront ofpeoplewho wantto learnmore abouta certainhobby orsubject,A CoffeeShop.Thanks toStarbucks,coffee shopshave neverbeen moreplentiful.Coffee placesare greatforopportunitiesto meet peoplebecause thereare usuallya varietyof peopleinginand outthrough theday.j_9（内向的人）A Bookstore.Book loversand introvertsare greatfriends tohave.Theyre oftenmisunderstoodas beingnot social”，but theyjust interactwith peopleinadifferent way.Bookstores areperfect（热诚的）for findingpassionate friendswho enjoytalkingabouta certainsubject ofinterest.20A.You canchat withcustomers andcoworkers alike.B.This alonegives youan advantagein beingmoresocial.C.If youvegot someexpertise ina certainarea,share itwith othersby teachinga class.（追求）.D.Working thereconnects youwithotherfolks whoenjoy readingand intellectualpursuitsE.There area varietyof jobsyou cando,many ofwhich don*t requirea backgroundin fitness.F.Even ina socialenvironment,however,youll stillneedtomakeaneffort toform afriendship.第二G.They leanon eachother,share stories,and findwaystorelax andblow offsteam outsideof work部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题海小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DThefirst stopon mynearly25-mile bicycleride todaywasthepost office.I hadfour packageswith SmileCardsto mailout,so I was alreadyinapretty good

21.Cathy,a postalworker,who seemsto helpme outalmostevery time,22said,Its alwaysgood to see you.”Iwas23a sandwichbaggie withtwo peanut butter cookiesI hadmadetheprevious night.I askedif shelikedpeanutbuttercookies andshe said,of course!n I24them toher andshe gladlyaccepted.Then it25to me（胸针）that Ihad someheart pinsinmybag.So neatlyI tookone outand gaveit toher.She wasso26andcouldnt stopsmiling.There was a customernext tome,who27my offerof aheart pin,too.I28them thatthepins hadtraveled along way.As I29I couldeven hearthem,astheycontinued totalk abouthow30thatexperience was.About16miles intomy tripIwasgetting really3J_.Of course,I didntbring anywater and it waspretty hotout.1stopped and32onthe doors ofseveral homes,but noone answered.33,atthefifth housea youngmancame tothedoor.I34his hose（水龙带）,wet downmy faceand gota refreshingdrink ofwater.That broughtme backto childhoodwhen wewere35drinking fromthe gardenhose.As Ileft hishome,Iplaced aheart pinon hiscar wherehe wouldbe sureto seeit.

21.A.side B.sight C.mood D.plan

22.A.cheerfully B.slowly C.nervously D.curiously

23.A.buying B.cooking C.throwing D.carrying

24.A.sold B.offered C.turned D.folded

25.A.happened B.ran C.occurred D.came

26.A.astonished B.excited C.upset D.concerned

27.A.accepted B.refused C.posted D.protected

28.A.warned B.requested C.reminded D.demanded

29.A.stood B.stayed C.sat D.left

30.A.adventurous B.wonderful C.tiring D.long

31.A,thirsty B.angry C.hungryD.breathless

32.A.leaned B.knocked C.rested D.focused

33.A.Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Besides

34.A.rolled upB.moved outC.took apartD.turned on

35.A.never B.hardly C.constantly D.unwillingly第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1One eveningIwasgoing backfrom asupermarket.As Iapproached mycar,I noticedone person36stand流浪汉beside me.He was a personwho37consider asa bum.It seemed38he hadno car,no homeand nojob.I expectedthat hewould askme39money,but hedidnt Heonly said,HYour caris verynice.”After severalmoments of40silent,I askedhim ifhe neededhelp andhis responsewas astonishing.I willneverforget thosesimple threewords thatI heardfrom him,Dont we all Itwasatrue discoverytome.Ineeded help.Although Ihad moneyandaplace41sleep,but Irecognized thatI neededhelp too.Then Iopenedmy walletand gavehim enoughmoneytoget ameal androom tostay infor aday.42sudden,Iunderstood奢侈品that no matter howmuch money,achievements,luxury goodswe have,weallneed help.And on43other hand,nomatterhow pooryouare,how manymaterial44problem youhave,you stillmight offeryourhelp toothers.You stillmight begiving.Even itsjust anice word,youcangive thatanditcan be45_value to第三部分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分分other person.4015假定你是李华，你校将要举行一场英语演讲比赛你打算就父母过多干涉学生的生活的话题写一篇演讲稿，父母干涉学生生活的行为有翻看书包、私下看日记等内容包括.描述当前情况；

1.同学们不必为此太过烦恼；

2.对父母的做法表示理解，并通过多与父母沟通解决问题注意3写作词数应为左右；

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Good morning,everyone,Thank you!第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据所给内容进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文（牧场）My nameis MontyRoberts.I owna horse ranch inSan Ysidro.My friendJack borrowedmy housetoput onfund-raising eventsto raisemoney fbryouth atrisk programs.I wantto tellyou whyI letJack usemy house.It allgoes backtoastory abouta youngman whowastheson（马房）ofa horse trainerwho wouldgo fromstable tostable,farm tofarm andranch toranch,training horses.Asa result,the boy*s highschool careerwas continuallyinterrupted.When he wasasenior,hewasasked towrite apaperabout whathe wantedtobeand dowhen hegrew up.That nighthe wrotea seven-page paperdescribing hisgoal ofsomeday owningahorseranch.He wroteabouthis dreamin greatdetail andhe evendrew adiagram ofa200-acre ranch9showing thelocation ofallthebuildings,the stablesand soon.Then hedrew adetailed floorplan fbra4,,000-square-fbot housethat wouldsit ona200〜acre dreamranch.He putagreatdeal ofhis heartintotheproject andthe nextday hehanded itin tohis teacher.Two dayslaterhe receivedhis paperback.On thefront pagewasalarge redF witha notethat read,nSee meafter class.The boywiththedream wenttoseethe teacherafter classand asked,nWhy didI receivean F”The teachersaid,nThis isan unrealisticdream fbra youngboy likeyou.You haveno money.You havenoresources.Owning ahorseranchrequires alot ofmoney.You haveto buythe land.You haveto paydifferentkinds offees.There*snoway youcould everdo it.”Then theteacher added,HIf youwill rewritethis paperwitha注意more realisticgoal Iwill reconsideryour grade..续写词数应为左右；1150续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好

2.The boywent homeand thoughtabout itlong andhard.LYes,Im exactlythe boy!。